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Trastuzumab

Phase 4FDA approved

Breast Cancer | Monoclonal antibody | Oncology |Viatris Inc.|Trials Updated: Feb 14, 2022

Trastuzumab development status

FDA approval on record Sep 25, 1998 as Herceptin
Approval holderGenentech
ApplicationBLA103792
Highest phase Phase 4 run by Hoffmann-La Roche (NCT02445586)
Phase scored for VTRSPhase 3
Registered trials 257+ across 95 sponsors since Mar 2004

Label indication Herceptin is a HER2/neu receptor antagonist indicated in adults for: The treatment of HER2-overexpressing breast cancer. ( 1.1 , 1.2 ) The treatment of HER2-overexpressing metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma. ( 1.3 ) Select patients for therapy based on an FDA-authorized companion diagnostic for Herceptin ( 1 , 2.2 ). FDA label

Trastuzumab target and mechanism

Molecular targetERBB2
Target classInhibitor
ModalityMonoclonal antibody

Also known as Hercules, Herceptin EU, Herceptin US

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

RandomizedDouble-BlindACTIVE_CONTROLLEDDMCBiomarker
Total Trials2
Total Enrollment632

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

Trastuzumab clinical trials

Trastuzumab · 2 trials · 2 indications

Phase 3 1Phase 1 1
NCT02472964Study of Efficacy and Safety of Myl1401O + Taxane vs Herceptin©+ Taxane for 1st Line, Met. Br. Ca.Breast Cancer
COMPLETED500 Analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Study of Efficacy and Safety of Myl1401O + Taxane vs Herceptin©+ Taxane for 1st Line, Met. Br. Ca.
Breast CancerUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Primary Endpoint : Compare Best Overall Response Rate (ORR) (According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumor [RECIST] 1.1 Criteria) at Week 24 of MYL-1401O Plus Taxane Versus Herceptin® Plus Taxane in the ITT1 Population
from time of First treatment to week 24

Tumor measurements were perform by centralized blinded reviewers using RECIST 1.1 criteria. Per RECIST 1.1: Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph node must have reduction in short axis to \<10 mm.Partial Response (PR): \>/= 30% decrease sum of the diameters of target lesions from baseline sum diameters. Progressive Disease (PD): \</= 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, from the smallest sum on study with at least a 5 mm absolute increase in the sum of all lesions. The appearance of one or more new lesions\* denotes disease progression. Stable Disease (SD): Neither sufficient decrease or increase. Evaluation of Non-Target Lesions Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all non-target lesions. Non-complete Response/Non-Progressive Disease: Persistence of one or more non-target lesions. Progressive Disease (PD): Substantial, unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions.

Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax)
71 days

The primary pharmacokinetic variables for assessment of bioequivalence are dose-normalized Cmax based on the equivalence criterion that Cmax least square mean ratios are bounded within the 90% confidence intervals, 80.00% - 125.00%.

Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve (AUC) - Time 0 to Last Blood Draw (AUC0-last)
71 days

The primary pharmacokinetic variables for assessment of bioequivalence are dose-normalized AUC0-last based on the equivalence criterion that AUC0-last least square mean ratios are bounded within the 90% confidence intervals, 80.00% - 125.00%.

Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve (AUC) - Time 0 to Infinity AUC0-∞)
71 days

The primary pharmacokinetic variables for assessment of bioequivalence are dose-normalized AUC0-∞, based on the equivalence criterion that AUC0-∞ least square mean ratios are bounded within the 90% confidence intervals, 80.00% - 125.00%.

Secondary Endpoints

Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs)
71 days
Local Infusion Tolerance
71 days
Immunogenicity
71 days
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingQUADRUPLE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
Herceptin© + TaxaneACTIVE_COMPARATORPart 1: Herceptin© (trastuzumab) intravenously+ paclitaxel 80 mg/m2 weekly intravenously or docetaxel 75 mg/m2 intravenously once every three weeks (investigators choice) for 8 cycles then evaluate for primary endpoint. Part 2: If SD or PR, CR at cycle 9 (week 24) proceed to Herceptin© (trastuzumab) alone once every 3 weeks until DP or subject withdrawal .
MYL- 1401O + TaxaneEXPERIMENTALPart 1:MYL-1401O Intravenously + paclitaxel 80 mg/m2 weekly intravenously or docetaxel 75 mg/m2 intravenously once every three weeks (investigators choice) for 8 cycles then evaluate for primary endpoint. Part 2: If SD or PR, CR at cycle 9 (week 24) proceed to MYL-1401O alone once every 3 weeks until DP or subject withdrawal.
Treatment AEXPERIMENTALHercules: 8 mg/kg i.v. infusion over 90 minutes
Treatment BACTIVE_COMPARATORHerceptin EU: 8 mg/kg i.v. infusion over 90 minutes
Treatment CACTIVE_COMPARATORHerceptin US: 8 mg/kg i.v. infusion over 90 minutes

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
TrastuzumabBIOLOGICALTrastuzumab 8mg/kg Iv over 90 minutes x 1 then Trastuzumab 6 mg/kg IV over 30 minutes every 3 weeks
MYL- 1401OBIOLOGICALMYL-1401O 8mg/kg Iv over 90 minutes x 1 then HERMyl 1401O Trastuzumab 6 mg/kg IV over 30 minutes every 3 weeks
PaclitaxelDRUGPaclitaxel 80mg/m2 IV over 60 minutes weekly.
DocetaxelDRUGDocetaxel 75mg/m2 IV over 60 minutes on day 1 of a 3 week cycle
HerculesBIOLOGICALPowder Concentrate for Intravenous Infusion, 150 mg/vial
Herceptin EUBIOLOGICALPowder for Concentrate for Solution for Infusion, 150 mg/vial
Herceptin USBIOLOGICALIntravenous Infusion, 440 mg/vial
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range18 Years to N/A
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites92

Inclusion Criteria: Locally recurrent or MBC that is not amenable to curative surgery and/or radiation. Documentation of HER2 gene amplification by fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) (as defined by a ratio \>2.0) or documentation of HER2-overexpression by immunohistochemistry (IHC) (defined ...

Countries:BrazilChileGeorgiaHungaryIndiaLatviaPeruRomaniaRussiaSerbiaSlovakiaSouth AfricaThailandTurkey (Türkiye)Ukraine
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Competitive Landscape -Breast Cancer 611 trials

Frequently asked questions about Trastuzumab

What is trastuzumab used for?

Trastuzumab is used for the treatment of breast cancer. It is an oncology therapy studied in patients with ERBB2-positive disease, and the clinical program in this asset focused on first-line treatment of metastatic breast cancer in combination with a taxane. It is a monoclonal antibody given to adults.

What does trastuzumab target?

Trastuzumab targets ERBB2, also known as HER2, and acts as an inhibitor of that receptor. By binding ERBB2, the monoclonal antibody interferes with signaling driven by this receptor, which is why the therapy is directed at tumors that overexpress or amplify ERBB2, a biomarker-selected population.

Who makes trastuzumab?

Trastuzumab is developed by Viatris Inc., which trades under the ticker VTRS. Viatris is the sponsor of the clinical program for this asset, including the Phase 3 study conducted in patients with metastatic breast cancer.

What phase is trastuzumab in?

Trastuzumab is in Phase 3 clinical development for breast cancer. The Phase 3 trial in this program has been completed, and the asset remains an investigational therapy rather than a marketed product based on this development record.

What clinical trials is trastuzumab in?

Trastuzumab was evaluated in the Phase 3 trial NCT02472964, titled Study of Efficacy and Safety of Myl1401O + Taxane vs Herceptin + Taxane for 1st Line, Met. Br. Ca. That completed study enrolled 500 adults with breast cancer across Brazil, Chile, Georgia, Hungary, India, Latvia, Peru, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, South Africa, Thailand, Turkey, and Ukraine.

How was the trastuzumab Phase 3 trial designed?

The Phase 3 trial NCT02472964 was a randomized, double-blind, active-controlled study comparing trastuzumab plus a taxane against Herceptin plus a taxane in first-line metastatic breast cancer. It enrolled 500 patients aged 18 years and older of all sexes, and it was biomarker selected for ERBB2-positive disease.