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LY3484356

Phase 3

Breast Cancer | Small molecule | Oncology |Eli Lilly and Company|Trials Updated: Oct 8, 2026

LY3484356 development status

Highest phase Phase 3 (NCT04975308)
Phase scored for LLYPhase 1
Registered trials 14 across 2 sponsors since Dec 2019

LY3484356 target and mechanism

Molecular targetER
Target classEstrogen Receptor
ModalitySmall molecule

Also known as [¹⁴C]-LY3484356, Imlunestrant

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

RandomizedCONTROLLEDBiomarker
Total Trials6
Total Enrollment9,957

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

LY3484356 clinical trials

LY3484356 · 6 trials · 6 indications

Phase 3 2Phase 2 1Phase 1 3
NCT05514054A Study of Imlunestrant Versus Standard Endocrine Therapy in Participants With Early Breast CancerBreast Neoplasms
ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING8,000 Analytics
NCT04975308A Study of Imlunestrant, Investigator's Choice of Endocrine Therapy, and Imlunestrant Plus Abemaciclib in Participants With ER+, HER2- Advanced Breast CancerBreast Neoplasms
ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING874 Analytics
PHASE3ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING
A Study of Imlunestrant Versus Standard Endocrine Therapy in Participants With Early Breast Cancer
Breast NeoplasmsUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING
A Study of Imlunestrant, Investigator's Choice of Endocrine Therapy, and Imlunestrant Plus Abemaciclib in Participants With ER+, HER2- Advanced Breast Cancer
Breast NeoplasmsUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Invasive Disease-Free Survival (IDFS)
Randomization to recurrence or death from any cause (up to 10 years)

IDFS excluding second non-breast primary invasive cancers

Investigator-assessed Progression Free Survival (PFS) (Between Arm A and Arm B)
Randomization to the date of first documented progression of disease or death from any cause (up to 28 months)

PFS was defined as the time from randomization to the date of first documented progression of disease or death from any cause in the absence of disease progression using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1 criteria, as assessed by investigator. Progressive disease (PD) was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, with reference being the smallest sum on study and an absolute increase of at least 5 mm, or unequivocal progression of non-target lesions, or 1 or more new lesions. Participants known to be alive and without disease progression were censored at the date of their last adequate tumor assessment per RECIST 1.1 criteria, or date of randomization (whichever is later).

Investigator-assessed PFS (Between Arm C and Arm A)
Randomization to the date of first documented progression of disease or death from any cause (up to 26 months)

PFS was defined as the time from randomization to the date of first documented progression of disease or death from any cause in the absence of disease progression using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1 criteria, as assessed by investigator. Progressive disease (PD) was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, with reference being the smallest sum on study and an absolute increase of at least 5 mm, or unequivocal progression of non-target lesions, or 1 or more new lesions. Participants known to be alive and without disease progression were censored at the date of their last adequate tumor assessment per RECIST 1.1 criteria, or date of randomization (whichever is later).

Investigator-assessed PFS in the Estrogen Receptor 1 (ESR1)-Mutation Detected Population (Between Arm A and Arm B)
Randomization to the date of first documented progression of disease or death from any cause (up to 28 months)

PFS was defined as the time from randomization to the date of first documented progression of disease or death from any cause in the absence of disease progression using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1 criteria, as assessed by investigator. Progressive disease (PD) was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, with reference being the smallest sum on study and an absolute increase of at least 5 mm, or unequivocal progression of non-target lesions, or 1 or more new lesions. Participants known to be alive and without disease progression were censored at the date of their last adequate tumor assessment per RECIST 1.1 criteria, or date of randomization (whichever is later).

Change from Baseline in Antigen Kiel (Ki-67) Expression
Baseline, Day 29
Rate of Symptomatic Ovarian Cysts
Up to Day 180
Pharmacokinetics (PK): Plasma Concentration of LY3484356
Time Frame: Cycle 1, Day 1 through Day 3 and Day 17 through Day 18; Cycle 2 Day 1 (Cycle 1 = 30 days, Cycle 2 = 28 days)

PK: Plasma Concentration of LY3484356

Percent Change From Baseline in Estrogen Receptor (ER) Expression
Baseline, Day 15

Tumor tissue collected by biopsy is used to determine ER expression. ER expression is measured by immunohistochemistry (IHC) and quantified by H-score. The H-score was calculated as the sum of multiplying the tumor cell ER staining intensity level 0 to 3 (0=none, 1=low, 2=moderate, 3=high) by the percentage (0 to 100) of cells at each intensity. Total ER H-score ranged from 0 to 300, where a higher score indicated stronger ER expression. Percent change in ER expression was defined as 100\*(ER expression on-treatment - ER expression pre-treatment)/(ER expression pre-treatment). Geometric mean percent change and 90 percent (%) confidence interval for percent change were obtained from a t-test of the log ratio i.e. log(ER expression on-treatment/ER expression pre-treatment).

Number of Participants with Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) and DLT-Equivalent Toxicities
Baseline through Cycle 1 (21/28 Day Cycle)

Number of Participants with DLTs and DLT-Equivalent Toxicities

Secondary Endpoints

Distant Recurrence-Free Survival (DRFS)
Randomization to Distant Recurrence or Death from Any Cause (up to 10 Years)
Overall Survival (OS)
Randomization to Death from Any Cause (up to 10 Years)
Pharmacokinetics (PK): Steady State Plasma Concentrations of Imlunestrant
Year 1, Month 2 to Month 4
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingNONE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
ImlunestrantEXPERIMENTALImlunestrant administered orally.
Investigator's Choice of Endocrine TherapyACTIVE_COMPARATORInvestigator's choice of tamoxifen, anastrozole, letrozole, or exemestane administered per local approved label.
Arm A: ImlunestrantEXPERIMENTALParticipants received Imlunestrant 400 milligrams (mg) orally once daily on days 1 to 28 of a 28-day cycle, until disease progression or a criterion for discontinuation were met.
Arm B: Investigator's Choice of Endocrine TherapyEXPERIMENTALParticipants received the investigator's choice of endocrine therapy, either exemestane 25 mg administered orally once daily on days 1 to 28 of a 28-day cycle, or Fulvestrant 500 mg intramuscularly on days 1 and 15 of Cycle 1, then on Day 1 of Cycle 2 and beyond, until disease progression or a criterion for discontinuation was met.
Arm C: Imlunestrant + AbemaciclibEXPERIMENTALParticipants received Imlunestrant 400 mg orally once daily on Days 1 to 28 of a 28-day cycle, plus Abemaciclib 150 mg orally twice daily on Days 1 to 28 of a 28-day cycle, until disease progression or a criterion for discontinuation was met.
Cohort 1 Arm AEXPERIMENTALImlunestrant will be given orally
Cohort 1 Arm B - Imlunestrant + GoserelinEXPERIMENTALImlunestrant will be given orally and goserelin will be given subcutaneously (SC)
Cohort 1 Arm C - TamoxifenACTIVE_COMPARATORTamoxifen will be given orally
Cohort 2 Arm A - ImlunestrantEXPERIMENTALImlunestrant will be given orally
Cohort 2 Arm B - TamoxifenACTIVE_COMPARATORTamoxifen will be given orally
LY3484356 Dose Level 1EXPERIMENTALAdministered orally.
LY3484356 Dose Level 2EXPERIMENTALAdministered orally.
200 milligrams (mg) LY3484356EXPERIMENTALParticipants received 200 mg LY3484356 administered orally once daily for 15 days
400 mg LY3484356EXPERIMENTALParticipants received 400 mg LY3484356 administered orally once daily for 15 days
800 mg LY3484356EXPERIMENTALParticipants received 800 mg LY3484356 administered orally once daily for 15 days
Dose Escalation LY3484356EXPERIMENTALLY3484356 given orally.
Part A: Dose Expansion: LY3484356 + Abemaciclib +/- AIEXPERIMENTALLY3484356 and abemaciclib given orally in combination with or without Aromatase Inhibitor (AI) of physician's choice (Anastrozole, Exemestane, or Letrozole) administered orally.
Part B: Dose Expansion: Cohort E3: LY3484356EXPERIMENTALLY3484356 given orally.
Part B: Dose Expansion: Cohort E4: LY3484356 + EverolimusEXPERIMENTALLY3484356 and everolimus given orally.
Part B: Dose Expansion: Cohort E5: LY3484356 + AlpelisibEXPERIMENTALLY3484356 and alpelisib given orally.
Part C:Dose Expansion: LY3484356 + Trastuzumab +/- AbemaciclibEXPERIMENTALLY3484356 administered orally in combination with trastuzumab intravenously with or without Abemaciclib.
Part D: Dose Expansion: LY3484356 +/- AbemaciclibEXPERIMENTALLY3484356 and Abemaciclib given orally with trastuzumab administered intravenously.
Part E: Dose Expansion: LY3484356 + Trastuzumab + PertuzumabEXPERIMENTALLY3484356 administered orally in combination with trastuzumab and pertuzumab administered intravenously.

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
ImlunestrantDRUGAdministered orally.
TamoxifenDRUGAdministered per local approved label.
AnastrozoleDRUGAdministered per local approved label.
LetrozoleDRUGAdministered per local approved label.
ExemestaneDRUGAdministered per local approved label.
FulvestrantDRUGAdministered IM.
AbemaciclibDRUGAdministered orally.
GoserelinDRUGGiven SC
Tamoxifen 20 mgDRUGGiven orally
LY3484356DRUGAdministered orally.
EverolimusDRUGAdministered orally
AlpelisibDRUGAdministered orally
TrastuzumabDRUGAdministered intravenously
Aromatase Inhibitor (AI)DRUGAnastrozole or Exemestane or Letrozole administered orally (physician choice)
PertuzumabDRUGAdministered intravenously
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range18 Years to N/A
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites672

Inclusion Criteria: * Have a diagnosis of ER+, HER2- early-stage, resected, invasive breast cancer without evidence of distant metastasis. * Participants must have received at least 24 months but not more than 60 months of any adjuvant ET, from time of adjuvant ET initiation. * Participants may hav...

Countries:United StatesArgentinaAustraliaAustriaBelgiumBrazilCanadaChinaCzechiaFranceGermanyGreeceHong KongHungaryIndiaIrelandIsraelItalyJapanMexicoNetherlandsPolandPortugalRomaniaSingaporeSlovakiaSouth KoreaSpainTaiwanTurkey (Türkiye)United KingdomRussiaUkraine
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Competitive Landscape -Breast Cancer 609 trials

Recent Changes (Last 90 Days)

LOWOct 8, 2026NCT07287098lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWOct 8, 2026NCT07287098lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWSep 22, 2026NCT07287098lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWSep 22, 2026NCT07287098lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWSep 4, 2026NCT07287098lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWSep 4, 2026NCT07287098lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWAug 21, 2026NCT07287098lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWAug 21, 2026NCT07287098lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWAug 6, 2026NCT07287098lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWAug 6, 2026NCT07287098lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWJul 22, 2026NCT04975308lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWJul 22, 2026NCT04975308lastUpdatePostDate: changed

Frequently asked questions about LY3484356

What is LY3484356 used for?

LY3484356 is an investigational oral medicine being studied for breast cancer, including advanced and metastatic breast cancer, and for endometrial cancer. It is also being evaluated in Chinese participants with advanced breast cancer and in women with breast cancer before surgery. It is not yet approved for any use.

What does LY3484356 target?

LY3484356 targets the estrogen receptor (ER). It is a small molecule designed to bind the estrogen receptor, the target class that drives many breast cancers. Trials of LY3484356 enroll biomarker-selected participants, meaning eligibility is tied to estrogen receptor status rather than an unselected population.

Who is developing LY3484356?

LY3484356 is being developed by Eli Lilly and Company, which trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker LLY. Lilly sponsors the clinical program, including the Phase 1 studies in breast cancer and endometrial cancer.

What phase is LY3484356 in?

LY3484356 is in Phase 1 clinical development. It is investigational and has not been approved by the FDA or any other regulator. The program includes three Phase 1 studies, one completed and two active but no longer recruiting, with a combined enrollment of 466 participants.

What clinical trials is LY3484356 in?

LY3484356 has been studied in NCT04188548, a Phase 1 trial in advanced or metastatic breast cancer and endometrial cancer across the United States, Australia, Belgium, France, Japan, South Korea, Spain and Taiwan, and in NCT04647487, a completed Phase 1 presurgical breast cancer study in the United States and five European countries. NCT05509790 is an active Phase 1 study in Chinese participants with advanced breast cancer.

Is LY3484356 the same as [¹⁴C]-LY3484356?

Yes. [¹⁴C]-LY3484356 is an alternative name for LY3484356. The carbon-14 label denotes a radiolabeled form used in research, while LY3484356 is the name used for the clinical development program in breast cancer and endometrial cancer.