Approval Probability
TA Base Rate
Adjusted LOA
ML Risk
BKM120 · 14 trials · 14 indications
Progression Free Survival (PFS) is defined as the time from date of randomization to the date of first radiologically documented progression or death due to any cause. If a patient did not progress or die at the time of the analysis data cut-off or start of new antineoplastic therapy, PFS was censored at the date of the last adequate tumor assessment before the earliest of the cut-off date or the start date of additional anti-neoplastic therapy. Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria RECIST v1.1, as 20% increase in the sum of diameter of all measured target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum of diameter of all target lesions recorded at or after baseline and/or unequivocal progression of the non-target lesions and/or appearance of a new lesion. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm.
Percent of patients with Objective response and the Binomial Exact 95% confidence interval. Objective response is defined as having a best response of Complete Response (defined as disappearance of all target lesions and any pathological lymph nodes must have reduction in short axis to \<10mm) or Partial Response (defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions from the baseline sum diameters) by RECIST v1.1 criteria.
Clinical benefit rate (CBR) was defined as the percentage of participants achieving complete response (CR), partial response (PR), or stable disease (SD) for 4 months or longer based on RECIST 1.1 criteria on treatment. Per RECIST 1.1 for target lesions: CR is the complete disappearance of all target lesions and PR is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of longest diameter (LD) of target lesions, taking as reference baseline sum LD. PD is at least a 20% increase in sum LD of target lesions (smallest sum LD reference), new lesions, and/or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions. Stable disease (SD) is defined as any condition not meeting the above criteria.
Rate of pCR (as defined by NSABP criteria - absence of invasive disease in the breast \[ypT0\]) is the number of of participants with pathological complete response (pCR) at the time of surgery. Participants were to be considered in pCR if there was no invasive cancer in the breast or only non-invasive in situ cancer in the breast specimen. NSABP guidelines do not take into account the histological nodal status to define the pCR.
Rate of pCR (as defined by NSABP criteria - absence of invasive disease in the breast \[ypT0\]) is the number of of participants with pathological complete response (pCR) at the time of surgery. Participants were to be considered in pCR if there was no invasive cancer in the breast or only non-invasive in situ cancer in the breast specimen. NSABP guidelines do not take into account the histological nodal status to define the pCR.
Rate of pCR (as defined by NSABP criteria - absence of invasive disease in the breast \[ypT0\]) is the number of of participants with pathological complete response (pCR) at the time of surgery. Participants were to be considered in pCR if there was no invasive cancer in the breast or only non-invasive in situ cancer in the breast specimen. NSABP guidelines do not take into account the histological nodal status to define the pCR.
Clinical benefit rate for patients with solid tumors will be assessed using RECIST 1.1 and will include responses of Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) or Stable Disease (SD) at \>=16 weeks. For hematologic tumors other appropriate hematological response criteria was applied. Response criteria: CR=Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \<10 mm., PR=At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters, SD=Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study, PD= At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameter of all measured target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum of diameter of all target lesions recorded at or after baseline
PFS was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of the event, defined as the first radiologically documented disease progression or death due to any cause. Progression was defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions.
PFS rate was defined as the percentage of participants who were progression free at 12 weeks. Participants were considered as a "success" for PFS rate evaluated at 12 weeks if they presented an overall response at their 2nd post-baseline tumor assessment.The enrollment into the study in either histology group would stop for futility if a PFS rate \<50% at 12 weeks was observed. No statistical analysis was planned for this primary outcome. The results of the primary objective was based on the data from the interim analysis that took place at the cut off dates: 10-Apr-2013 for non-squamous and 08-Jan-2014 for squamous group.
BOR was determined based on investigator assessment of overall lesion response using RECIST criteria guidelines. Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), \>=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR
The maximum tolerated dose (MTD) was defined as the highest dose at which no more than 1 of 6 evaluable patients or 0 of 3 evaluable patients experience a dose limiting toxicity (DLT). The study was carried out using a 3+3 dose escalation design. DLTs were defined per NCI CTCAE v 4.0. The following were considered DLT if they occur at any point whilst the patient is on study: 1) Any ≥ grade 3 non-haematological toxicity (excluding nausea, vomiting or diarrhoea) that requires hospital admission or which does not resolve to ≤ grade 2 within 7 consecutive days of optimal treatment. 2) Any ≥ grade 3 nausea, vomiting or diarrhoea will be considered DLT only if any of them persist for \>48 hours despite maximum supportive care. 3) ≥ Grade 3 pneumonitis 4) Any ≥ Grade 4 haematological toxicity. 5) Mood deterioration from baseline. DLT will be any grade ≥3 mood change if BL score of 2. DLT will be any grade ≥2 mood change if baseline score of ≤ 1.
Adverse events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) were also analysed for frequency. For further details, please consult the AEs/SAEs section.
An adaptive Bayesian logistic regression model (BLRM) for dose escalation with overdose control will guide the dose escalation. The recommended dose is the one with the highest posterior probablity of DLT in the target interval(16%,33%) among the doses fulfilling the overdose criterion that there is less than 25 % chance of excessive toxicity. A clinical synthesis of the available toxicity information including adverse event that are not DLTs, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, efficacy as well as the recommnendations from the BLRM will be used to determine the dose.
Measurment of effect of liver impairment on PK of BKM120 by assessment of the PK parameter TMax (time to maximum concentration)
Measurment of effect of liver impairment on PK of BKM120 by assessment of the PK parameter CMax (maximum concentration)
Measurment of effect of liver impairment on PK of BKM120 by assessment of the PK parameter AUC-t (Area under the curve at specified timepoint) The specific key measure(s) or observation(s) that will be used to determine the effect of the intervention(s). Example: Change in left ventricular end systolic volume (LVESD) as measured by echocardiography Time to tumor progression Overall tumor response
Measurment of effect of liver impairment on PK of BKM120 by assessment of the PK parameter AUC-last (Area under the curve at last timepoint) The specific key measure(s) or observation(s) that will be used to determine the effect of the intervention(s). Example: Change in left ventricular end systolic volume (LVESD) as measured by echocardiography Time to tumor progression Overall tumor response
Measurment of effect of liver impairment on PK of BKM120 by assessment of the PK parameter AUC-inf (Area under the curve to time infinity)
infMeasurment of effect of liver impairment on PK of BKM120 by assessment of the PK parameter CL/F (clearance)
FMeasurment of effect of liver impairment on PK of BKM120 by assessment of the PK parameter Vz/F (Volume distribution)
Measurment of effect of liver impairment on PK of BKM120 by assessment of the PK parameter terminal T 1/2 (terminal half-life)
| Arm | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BKM120 100mg + Fulvestrant | EXPERIMENTAL | BKM120 100 mg per day and fulvestrant given until progression or as described in the protocol. |
| Placebo + Fulvestrant | PLACEBO_COMPARATOR | BKM120 matching placebo daily and fulvestrant given until progression or as described in the protocol. |
| BKM120 | EXPERIMENTAL | BKM120, 100mg capsule for oral use, taken once daily for two or more months for a maximum of one year. Each cycle is 28 days. |
| BKM120 + Trastuzumab + paclitaxel | EXPERIMENTAL | BKM120 (oral, pan-class I PI3K inhibitor) in combination with trastuzumab and paclitaxel. |
| BKM120 PBO + Trastuzumab + paclitaxel | PLACEBO_COMPARATOR | BKM120 placebo in combination with trastuzumab and paclitaxel |
| BKM120 and paclitaxel | EXPERIMENTAL | Adult females with histologically confirmed, inoperable, locally advanced or metastatic HER2- BC who received study drug plus paclitaxel. |
| Placebo and paclitaxel | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | Adult females with histologically confirmed, inoperable, locally advanced or metastatic HER2- BC who received placebo plus paclitaxel. |
| Squamous BKM120 100mg qd | EXPERIMENTAL | Diagnosed patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that progressed after one prior, platinum-based chemotherapy line for metastatic disease. |
| Non-Squamous BKM120 100mg qd | EXPERIMENTAL | Diagnosed patients with non-squamous NSCLC that progressed after one or two prior antineoplastic therapy lines for metastatic disease. |
| All Patients | EXPERIMENTAL | - |
| BKM120 plus radiotherapy | EXPERIMENTAL | Three cohorts of patients will be treated with escalating doses of oral buparlisib. The doses will be 50mg, 80mg and 100mg, once daily. Patients will be treated with buparlisib for a total of fourteen days. One week after commencing buparlisib, patients will start palliative radiotherapy treatment. Radiotherapy treatment will be delivered as 20Gy in 5 fractions over a one week period. There will be an expansion cohort at the MTD. Patients in an optional fourth cohort will take buparlisib for 4 weeks at the MTD. |
| BKM120 at: 80 and 100mg/day dose levels | EXPERIMENTAL | - |
| Mild Hepatic Impaired Group | EXPERIMENTAL | Subjects can only be enroled into this group if they fit the Child -Pugh score criteria of severity category - mildly hepatically impaired |
| Moderate Hepatic Impaired group | EXPERIMENTAL | Subjects can only be enroled into this group if they fit the Child -Pugh score criteria of severity category - moderately hepatically impaired |
| Severe Hepatic Impaired Group | EXPERIMENTAL | Subjects can only be enroled into this group if they fit the Child -Pugh score criteria of severity category - Severely hepatically impaired |
| Control Group | EXPERIMENTAL | Matching healthy control subjects who do not have hepatic impairment and are matched to the hepatic impaired subjects by sex, age, gender and BMI |
| BKM120 + GSK1120212 DE | EXPERIMENTAL | Dose Escalation |
| BKM120 + GSK1120212 NSCLC patients | EXPERIMENTAL | Advanced RAS or BRAF mutant NSCLC patients |
| BKM120 + GSK1120212 ovarian cancer patients | EXPERIMENTAL | Advanced RAS or BRAF mutant ovarian cancer patients |
| BKM120 + GSK1120212 pancreatic cancer patients | EXPERIMENTAL | Advanced RAS or BRAF mutant pancreatic cancer patients |
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Fulvestrant | DRUG | Intramuscular fulvestrant 500 mg (Day 1 and Day 15 of Cycle 1 and Day 1 of every cycle thereafter) |
| BKM120 | DRUG | BKM120 100 mg once daily |
| BKM120 matching placebo | DRUG | BKM120 matching placebo, once daily |
| Trastuzumab | DRUG | Trastuzumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody directed against the extracellular juxtamembrane domain of the HER2 receptor. Administered 4mg/kg i.v. load followed by 2mg/kg i.v. weekly. |
| Paclitaxel | DRUG | Paclitaxel is a cytotoxic agent with proven antitumor activity in a variety of solid tumors. The antitumor activity of paclitaxel is based on tubulin-binding and stabilization of non-functional microtubule bundles, thereby blocking normal mitotic spindle development and subsequent cell division. Administered weekly 80mg/m2 i.v. |
| BKM120 Placebo | DRUG | Neoadjuvant BKM120 placebo Administered orally 100 mg/day. |
| GSK1120212 | DRUG | - |
Key Inclusion Criteria: * Locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer * HER2-negative and hormone receptor-positive status (common breast cancer classification tests) * Postmenopausal woman * A tumor sample must be shipped to a Novartis designated laboratory for identification of biomarkers (PI3K ...
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BKM120 is an investigational small molecule being studied for use in HER2-positive newly diagnosed primary breast cancer, advanced endometrial cancer, advanced and selected solid tumors, PI3K pathway activated tumors, non-small cell lung cancer, and glioblastoma. It is developed by Novartis AG and is currently in clinical development.
BKM120 is a small molecule that targets the PI3K pathway, which is involved in cell growth and survival. It is being studied in tumors that have PI3K pathway activation, as well as in other cancer types. The drug is designed to inhibit this pathway to potentially slow or stop cancer cell growth.
BKM120 is developed by Novartis AG, a multinational pharmaceutical company listed on the stock exchange under the ticker NVS. Novartis is conducting clinical trials to evaluate the safety and efficacy of BKM120 in various cancer indications.
BKM120 has completed Phase 1 and Phase 2 clinical trials. It is not FDA approved and remains an investigational drug. The completed trials include Phase 1 studies in advanced solid tumors and non-small cell lung cancer, as well as a Phase 2 study in metastatic non-small cell lung cancer.
BKM120 has been studied in four completed clinical trials. These include NCT01068483, a Phase 1 monotherapy study in advanced solid tumors; NCT01155453, a Phase 1 study combining BKM120 with GSK1120212; NCT01297491, a Phase 2 study in metastatic non-small cell lung cancer; and NCT02128724, a Phase 1 study with palliative thoracic radiotherapy.
BKM120 is also known by the generic name buparlisib. It is a PI3K inhibitor developed by Novartis. In clinical trials, it has been evaluated as a monotherapy and in combination with other agents for various solid tumors, including breast cancer and lung cancer.