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Tilmanocept

Phase 3

Rheumatoid Arthritis | Biologics | Immunology |Navidea Biopharmaceuticals Inc.|Trials Updated: Mar 5, 2025

Tilmanocept development status

Highest phase Phase 3 (NCT05246280)
Phase scored for NAVBQPhase 1
Registered trials 16 across 2 sponsors since May 2008

Tilmanocept target and mechanism

ModalityBiologics

Also known as Lymphoseek, Tc99m-tilmanocept

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

CONTROLLED
Total Trials8
Total Enrollment676

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

Tilmanocept clinical trials

Tilmanocept · 8 trials · 7 indications

Phase 3 2Phase 2 3Phase 1/2 1Phase 1 2
NCT01106040Breast and Melanoma Trial With Lymphoseek to Identify Lymph NodesBreast Cancer
COMPLETED163 Analytics
NCT00671918Trial of Lymphoseek in Intraoperative Localization of Lymph Nodes in Breast Cancer and MelanomaBreast Cancer
COMPLETED186 Analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Breast and Melanoma Trial With Lymphoseek to Identify Lymph Nodes
Breast CancerUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Trial of Lymphoseek in Intraoperative Localization of Lymph Nodes in Breast Cancer and Melanoma
Breast CancerUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Concordance of Blue Dye and Lymphoseek
Surgery after injections of Lymphoseek and blue dye

The proportion of lymph nodes detected intraoperatively by blue dye that were also detected by Lymphoseek.

Normal Limits of TUVjoint in Healthy Subjects
Up to 39 days

The normal limits of TUVjoint (on a per joint basis) in HC subjects, which are defined as the 5 and 95 percentiles of TUVjoint of bilateral joints (i.e., bilateral wrists, metacarpophalangeal joint \[MCPs\], proximal interphalangeal \[PIPs\]).

Qualitative Evaluation of SPECT/CT for Tilmanocept Localization
Up to 39 days

Presence/absence of tilmanocept localization in the hands and wrists will be summarized with frequency counts and percentages by reader and joint.

Arms 1 & 2: Assess Camera-specific Precision of TUV
Day 0 tilmanocept injection followed by imaging at 60 minutes (60A) and 75 minutes (60B) and at 180 minutes (180A) and 195 minutes (180B).

The camera-specific precision of TUVjoint in subjects with active RA and Healthy Controls (HCs), which is described as the Root Mean Square Difference (RMSD) between the 15-minute planar images (referred to as A and B images at 60 and 180 minutes). The RMSD is calculated as the square root of the mean squared deviation from zero.

Arms 1 and 2: Stability of the Mean/Variance Relationship
Day 0 tilmanocept injection followed by imaging at 60 minutes and 180 minutes.

The stability of the mean/variance relationship, which is assessed by comparing the Coefficient of Variation (CV) of TUVjoint and TUVglobal in subjects with active RA and in healthy control subjects at 60 and 180 minutes.

Arm 3: Correlation of ΔTUVglobal[5w] and Response to Therapy
Imaging (60 minutes after tilmanocept injection) on Day 0 and at 5 weeks after new therapy initiation; Assessment of CDAI and ACR Response Criteria at 12 and 24 weeks after new therapy initiation.

The Kendall rank correlation of the change in global TUV from baseline to 5 weeks (ΔTUVglobal\[5w\]) and response to new anti-TNFα bDMARD therapy defined by the change from baseline of CDAI to 12 ± 1 weeks and 24 ± 1 weeks (ΔCDAI12w and ΔCDAI24w).• The Kendall rank correlation of ΔTUVglobal\[5w\] and response to new anti-TNFα bDMARD therapy from baseline to 12 ± 1 weeks and 24 ± 1 weeks defined by ACR Response Criteria (ΔACR12w and ΔACR24w)

Longitudinal (8-day) Variation of TUV
Imaging (60 minutes after tilmanocept injection) on Day 0 and Day 8

Longitudinal (8-day) variation of TUV analyzed for each DAS28 joint, defined as the root mean square deviation (RMSD) and 95% confidence interval for the RMSD for each joint at Day 0 vs Day 8

Localization
Up to 4 days

Count of subjects with a localization by Tc 99m tilmanocept by imaging. Localization is based on the use of SPECT imaging and defined as the accumulation of radioactivity at intensity greater than background.

Incidence of Adverse Drug Reaction
From Enrollment to termination, up to 53 days

Number of participants that experienced pharmacologic activity or ADR in each dose group.

To Determine the Safety of Escalating Doses of Tc 99m Tilmanocept in HIV Subjects With Biopsy-confirmed KS.
10 days after IV Tc 99m tilmanocept administration

Cohort 1 (100 mcg/ 5mCi) was conducted first. A safety data review meeting was held after completion of Cohort 1 and again after completion of Cohort 2 at which the principal investigators and sponsor representatives reviewed the safety data to determine whether to proceed to the next cohort. All cohorts were evaluated for safety. Safety evaluations included AEs, clinical laboratory tests, vital signs, physical examinations, and ECGs. The data table includes the number of safety signals detected during the evaluation for each cohort.

Localization of Tc 99m Tilmanocept by Planar and SPECT/CT Imaging in Subjects With Active RA and Concordance With Swollen/Tender Joints
Swollen/tender joints assessment at baseline and Tc 99m tilmanocept localization at 2-3 hours and 4-6 hours after administration on Day 1

The primary endpoint was to compare the cumulative total of anatomical zones of active RA (which were clinically defined by a swollen/tender classification during the DAS28 joint count assessment performed at baseline) with Tc 99m tilmanocept localization observed at 2-3 hours and at 4-6 hours after administration on Day 1. Tc 99m tilmanocept localization is defined by accumulation of radioactivity at an intensity greater than background, which was qualitatively determined by the central reader's visual assessment of the acquired images .

Secondary Endpoints

Reverse Concordance of Blue Dye and Lymphoseek
Surgery after injections of Lymphoseek and blue dye
Normal Distribution of TUVjoint
Up to 39 days
Quantitative Evaluation of SPECT/CT
Up to 39 days
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationNA
MaskingNONE
ModelSINGLE_GROUP
PurposeDIAGNOSTIC

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
Lymphoseek, Lymphatic mapping, InjectionEXPERIMENTAL -
Subjects Free of Inflammatory DiseaseEXPERIMENTALThe first arm will be comprised of HCs who are deemed to be clinically free of inflammatory diseases, arthropathies, and/or arthroplasties and clinically free of joint pain for at least 28 days prior to the consent date.
Healthy Controls and RA Subjects on Stable TherapyEXPERIMENTALThe second arm is comprised of \[1\] disease-free HCs and \[2\] clinically diagnosed RA subjects on stable treatment.
RA subjects on stable therapyEXPERIMENTALArm 2 includes clinically-diagnosed RA subjects on stable treatment. Arm 2 was designed to evaluate image/re-image and test re-test (i.e., repeated dose) consistency of joint-specific and global TUVs across a variety of image acquisition intervals.
RA subjects who are candidates for initiation of a new anti-TNFα therapyEXPERIMENTALArm 3 includes clinically-diagnosed RA subjects on stable treatment who are candidates for initiation of, or change to, new anti-TNFα therapy. Arm 3 was designed to assess the efficacy of global TUVs, obtained before and after initiation of a new anti-TNFα therapy, to predict future clinical responsiveness to the new therapy.
Tc 99m tilmanoceptEXPERIMENTALSubjects who are enrolled and will receive 50 micrograms tilmanocept radiolabeled with 2 millicuries of Tc 99m and undergo serial SPECT or SPECT/CT imaging.
Group 1 (RA)EXPERIMENTALGroup 1 will receive 50 µg Tc99m-tilmanocept radiolabeled with 10 mCi Tc99m as a single IV injection. Subjects will receive SPECT Imaging (60 Minutes post-injection) and SPECT Imaging (180 Minutes post-injection).
Group 2 (RA)EXPERIMENTALGroup 2 will receive 200 µg Tc99m-tilmanocept radiolabeled with 10 mCi Tc99m via IV injection. Subjects will receive SPECT Imaging (60 Minutes post-injection) and SPECT Imaging (180 Minutes post-injection).
Group 3 (RA)EXPERIMENTALGroup 3 will receive 400 µg Tc99m-tilmanocept radiolabeled with 10 mCi Tc99m via IV injection. Subjects will receive SPECT Imaging (60 Minutes post-injection) and SPECT Imaging (180 Minutes post-injection).
Group 4 (RA)EXPERIMENTALGroup 4 will receive 50 µg Tc99m-tilmanocept radiolabeled with 5 mCi Tc99m via IV injection. Subjects will receive SPECT Imaging (60 Minutes post-injection) and SPECT Imaging (180 Minutes post-injection).
Group 5 (RA)EXPERIMENTALGroup 5 will receive 200 µg Tc99m-tilmanocept radiolabeled with 5 mCi Tc99m via IV injection. Subjects will receive SPECT Imaging (60 Minutes post-injection) and SPECT Imaging (180 Minutes post-injection).
Group 6 (RA)EXPERIMENTALGroup 6 will receive 400 µg Tc99m-tilmanocept radiolabeled with 5 mCi Tc99m via IV injection. Subjects will receive SPECT Imaging (60 Minutes post-injection) and SPECT Imaging (180 Minutes post-injection).
Group 7 (RA)EXPERIMENTALGroup 7 will receive 50 µg Tc99m-tilmanocept radiolabeled with 1 mCi Tc99m via IV injection. Subjects will receive SPECT Imaging (60 Minutes post-injection) and SPECT Imaging (180 Minutes post-injection).
Group 8 (RA)EXPERIMENTALGroup 8 will receive 200 µg Tc99m-tilmanocept radiolabeled with 1 mCi Tc99m via IV injection. Subjects will receive SPECT Imaging (60 Minutes post-injection) and SPECT Imaging (180 Minutes post-injection).
Group 9 (RA)EXPERIMENTALGroup 9 will receive 400 µg Tc99m-tilmanocept radiolabeled with 1 mCi Tc99m via IV injection. Subjects will receive SPECT Imaging (60 Minutes post-injection) and SPECT Imaging (180 Minutes post-injection).
Group 10 (Healthy Controls)EXPERIMENTALGroup 10 will receive Tc99m-tilmanocept at the MTD via IV injection, Whole body planar SPECT imaging (15 Minutes post-injection) , Whole body planar SPECT imaging (60 minutes post-injection) , Whole body planar SPECT imaging (180 minutes post-injection), and Whole body planar SPECT imaging (18-20 hours post-injection), Planar Image with both Hands in Field of View (60 minutes and 180 minutes post-injection), Blood Collection for PK Testing (15 Mins Before Injection), Blood Collection for PK Testing (after Injection) , Blood Collection for PK Testing (15 minutes post injection) , Blood Collection for PK Testing (60 minutes post injection) , Blood Collection for PK Testing (180 minutes post injection) , and Blood Collection for PK Testing (18-20 hours post injection).
Group 11 (RA)EXPERIMENTALGroup 11 will receive Tc99m-tilmanocept at the MTD via IV injection, Whole body planar SPECT imaging (15 Minutes post-injection) , Whole body planar SPECT imaging (60 minutes post-injection) , Whole body planar SPECT imaging (180 minutes post-injection), and Whole body planar SPECT imaging (18-20 hours post-injection), Planar Image with both Hands in Field of View (60 minutes and 180 minutes post-injection), Blood Collection for PK Testing (15 Mins Before Injection), Blood Collection for PK Testing (after Injection) , Blood Collection for PK Testing (15 minutes post injection) , Blood Collection for PK Testing (60 minutes post injection) , Blood Collection for PK Testing (180 minutes post injection) , and Blood Collection for PK Testing (18-20 hours post injection).
100 mcg/5 mCi Tc99m-TilmanoceptEXPERIMENTALFour subjects will receive a single IV injection of 100 micrograms of Tc99m tilmanocept radiolabeled with 5 mCi.
100 mcg/10 mCi Tc99m-TilmanoceptEXPERIMENTALFour subjects will receive a single IV injection of 100 micrograms of Tc99m tilmanocept radiolabeled with 10 mCi.
200 mcg/5 mCi Tc99m-TilmanoceptEXPERIMENTALUp to six subjects will receive a single subcutaneous injection and a single IV injection of 200 micrograms of Tc99m tilmanocept radiolabeled with 5 mCi.
Cohort 1OTHERHealthy Volunteers: 50 mcg tilmanocept with 2 millicuries (mCi) Tc 99m
Cohort 2OTHERHealthy Volunteers: 200 mcg tilmanocept with 2 mCi Tc 99m
Cohort 3EXPERIMENTALRA Group: 50 mcg tilmanocept with 2 mCi Tc 99m
Cohort 4EXPERIMENTALRA group:200 mcg tilmanocept with 2 mCi Tc 99m

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
LymphoseekDRUGThe total volume of Lymphoseek injection will be between 0.1 - 1.0 mL.
Tc99m tilmanoceptDRUGTilmanocept is a radiotracer that accumulates in macrophages by binding to a mannose binding receptor that resides on the surface.
Tc 99m tilmanoceptDRUGTilmanocept is a radiotracer that accumulates in macrophages by binding to a mannose binding receptor that resides on the surface.
Tc99m-tilmanoceptDRUGTilmanocept is a radiotracer that accumulates in macrophages by binding to a mannose binding receptor that resides on the surface.
SPECT Imaging (60 Minutes post-injection)PROCEDURESubjects enrolled in Groups 1-9 will receive whole body planar SPECT imaging with 3D SPECT or SPECT/CT for targeted joints of interest 60 Minutes post-injection.
SPECT Imaging (180 Minutes post-injection)PROCEDURESubjects enrolled in Groups 1-9 will receive whole body planar SPECT imaging with 3D SPECT or SPECT/CT for targeted joints of interest 180 Minutes post-injection.
Whole body planar SPECT imaging (15 Minutes post-injection)PROCEDURESubjects enrolled in Groups 10-11 will receive a whole body planar SPECT scan performed 15 minutes post-injection for dosimetry.
Whole body planar SPECT imaging (60 Minutes post-injection)PROCEDURESubjects enrolled in Groups 10-11 will receive a whole body planar SPECT scan performed 60 minutes post-injection for dosimetry.
Whole body planar SPECT imaging (180 Minutes post-injection)PROCEDURESubjects enrolled in Groups 10-11 will receive a whole body planar SPECT scan performed 180 minutes post-injection for dosimetry.
Whole body planar SPECT imaging (18-20 Hours post-injection)PROCEDURESubjects enrolled in Groups 10-11 will receive a whole body planar SPECT scan performed 18-20 Hours post-injection for dosimetry.
Blood Collection for PK Testing (15 Mins Before Injection)PROCEDUREBlood will be collected for subjects enrolled in Groups 10-11 for the purpose of PK analysis within 15 minutes prior to administration of Tc 99m tilmanocept
Blood Collection for PK Testing (after injection)PROCEDUREBlood will be collected for subjects enrolled in Groups 10-11 for the purpose of PK analysis immediately following administration of Tc 99m tilmanocept (00:00)
Blood Collection for PK Testing (15 minutes post injection)PROCEDUREBlood will be collected for subjects enrolled in Groups 10-11 for the purpose of PK analysis at 15 ± 5 minutes post injection of Tc 99m tilmanocept
Blood Collection for PK Testing (60 minutes post injection)PROCEDUREBlood will be collected for subjects enrolled in Groups 10-11 for the purpose of PK analysis at 60 ± 15 minutes post injection of Tc 99m tilmanocept
Blood Collection for PK Testing (180 minutes post injection)PROCEDUREBlood will be collected for subjects enrolled in Groups 10-11 for the purpose of PK analysis at 180 ± 15 minutes post injection of Tc 99m tilmanocept
Blood Collection for PK Testing (18-20 hours post injection)PROCEDUREBlood will be collected for subjects enrolled in Groups 10-11 for the purpose of PK analysis at 18-20 hours post injection of Tc 99m tilmanocept
Planar Image with both Hands in Field of ViewPROCEDURESubjects in Groups 1-9 and Groups 10 and 11 will receive planar imaging with both hands in the field of view at 60 and 180 minutes post-injection.
TilmanoceptDRUG -
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range18 Years to N/A
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites8

Inclusion Criteria: 1. The patient has provided written informed consent with HIPAA authorization. 2. The patient is a candidate for surgical intervention, with lymph node mapping being a part of the surgical plan. 3. The patient is at least 18 years of age at the time of consent. 4. The patient ha...

Countries:United StatesIsrael
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