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AB-101

Phase 4

Refractory Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) | Cell therapy | Rare Disease |Artiva Biotherapeutics, Inc.|Trials Updated: Jul 31, 2026

AB-101 development status

Highest phase Phase 4 run by Biogen (NCT00090038)
Phase scored for ARTVPhase 2
Registered trials 745+ across 235 sponsors since Nov 1999

AB-101 target and mechanism

Molecular targetCD19
Target classAntigen
ModalityCell therapy

Also known as Allogeneic NK Cells, ALLONK, RITUXIMAB, CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE, FLUDARABINE

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

UNCONTROLLED
Total Trials4
Total Enrollment216

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

AB-101 clinical trials

AB-101 · 4 trials · 18 indications

Phase 2 1Phase 1 3
NCT06991114AlloNK®, an Allogeneic Non-genetically Modified, Cord Blood-derived NK Cell Therapy, in Combination With Rituximab, Studied in Relapsing Forms of B-cell Dependent Rheumatologic Diseases.Refractory Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
RECRUITING90 Analytics
PHASE2RECRUITING
AlloNK®, an Allogeneic Non-genetically Modified, Cord Blood-derived NK Cell Therapy, in Combination With Rituximab, Studied in Relapsing Forms of B-cell Dependent Rheumatologic Diseases.
Refractory Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)Unlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Safety
From enrollment until the end of treatment at Week 104.

Dose Limiting toxicities assessed in a incrementing dose design.

Incidence of adverse events and relationship to study drug
From the time of consent through 104 weeks after initiation of study treatment

We will evaluate the Incidence of adverse events and relationship to study drug

Incidence of Serious Adverse Events (SAE) and causality assessment
From the time of consent through 104 weeks after initiation of study treatment

We will evaluate the Incidence of adverse events and relationship to study drug

Total hospitalizations, duration of hospitalizations through the course of the study
From the time of consent through 104 weeks after initiation of study treatment

We will evaluate the Incidence of adverse events and relationship to study drug

Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events
From the time of consent through 104 weeks after initiation of study treatment

Incidence, severity and causality of adverse events and serious adverse events

AB-101 Clinical Activity
From the time of first dose through 104 weeks after initiation of study treatment

Determined by Overall Response Rate in subjects with lupus nephritis and refractory systemic lupus erythematosus

Phase 1: Safety and tolerability of AB-101 as monotherapy, and in combination with rituximab (including the DLBCL specific cohort) and in combination with bendamustine and rituximab.
From the ICF signature through 13 weeks after last study drug dose.

Based on incidence, severity, and dose relationship of AEs and serious AEs (SAEs)

Phase 1, combination therapy: AB-101 clinical activity, determined by ORR
From baseline disease assessment through end of study participation.

Objective response rate (ORR) is defined as the proportion of patients with a documented complete response or partial response (CR + PR) in the absence of earlier disease progression.

Phase 1, combination therapy: Identify the recommended Phase 2 dose (R2PD) for AB-101.
From ICF signature through 13 weeks after last study drug dose.

R2PD will be determined based on safety and tolerability of AB-101 in combination with rituximab or in combination with bendamustine and rituximab.

Phase 2: Determine the efficacy profile of AB-101 in combination with rituximab or in combination with bendamustine and rituximab when administered to patients with R/R NHL of B-cell origin.
From baseline disease assessment through end of study participation.

The efficacy profile will be determined by the ORR.

Secondary Endpoints

Rheumatoid Arthritis: Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28 - ESR)
Week 52
Sjögren's Disease: Improvement in Clinical EULAR Sjögren's Syndrome Disease Activity Index (ClinESSDAI)
Week 52
Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies: Total Improvement Score (TIS)
Week 52
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationNA
MaskingNONE
ModelSINGLE_GROUP
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
AlloNKEXPERIMENTALAlloNK, dosed after a conditioning regimen, combined with Rituximab.
Arm 1EXPERIMENTALArm 1 - Subjects with Rheumatoid Arthritis
Arm 2EXPERIMENTALArm 2- Pemphigus Vulgaris
Arm 3EXPERIMENTALArm 3 - Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Arm 4EXPERIMENTALArm 4- Subjects with Granulomatosis with polyangiitis / microscopic polyangiitis
Phase 1: Dose confirmation of AB-101 as MonotherapyEXPERIMENTAL -
Phase 1: Dose confirmation of AB-101 plus Obinutuzumab combinationEXPERIMENTAL -
Phase 1: Dose confirmation of AB-101 plus Rituximab combinationEXPERIMENTAL -
Phase 1: Dose confirmation of AB-101 as mono, ritux combo (including DLBCL specific) & BR comboEXPERIMENTALPhase 1: Dose confirmation of AB-101 as monotherapy, in combination with rituximab (including the DLBCL specific cohort) and in combination with bendamustine and rituximab
Phase 2: AB-101 given with rituximab or with BR to patients with B-cell NHL at the R2PDEXPERIMENTALPhase 2: AB-101 given with rituximab or with bendamustine and rituximab to patients with B-cell NHL at the R2PD

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
Allogeneic NK CellsDRUGAlloNK, dosed after a conditioning regimen, combined with Rituximab.
AB-101DRUGSubjects in all 4 indications will receive only one cycle of treatment. Subjects with RA, PV or SLE will receive one cycle of treatment as follows: 1. Fludarabine: 25 mg/m2 on Day 1, Day 2 and Day 3. 2. Cyclophosphamide: 1000 mg/m2 on Day 3 3. Rituximab: 1000 mg on Day 1 and Day 15 4. AB-101: 1B NK cells (AlloNK) on Day 6, Day 13 and Day 20 Subjects with GPA and MPA will receive one cycle of treatment as follows: 1. Fludarabine: 25 mg/m2 on Day 1, Day 2, and Day 3. 2. Cyclophosphamide: 1000 mg/m2 on Day 3 3. Rituximab: 375 mg/m2 on Day -2, Day 6, Day 13, and Day 20 4. AB-101: 1B NK cells (AlloNK) on Day 6, Day 13, and Day 20 The first dose of AB-101 should be administered at least 48 hours after the last infusion of the lymphodepletion regimen.
RituximabDRUGSubjects in all 4 indications will receive only one cycle of treatment. Subjects with RA, PV or SLE will receive one cycle of treatment as follows: 1. Fludarabine: 25 mg/m2 on Day 1, Day 2 and Day 3. 2. Cyclophosphamide: 1000 mg/m2 on Day 3 3. Rituximab: 1000 mg on Day 1 and Day 15 4. AB-101: 1B NK cells (AlloNK) on Day 6, Day 13 and Day 20 Subjects with GPA and MPA will receive one cycle of treatment as follows: 1. Fludarabine: 25 mg/m2 on Day 1, Day 2, and Day 3. 2. Cyclophosphamide: 1000 mg/m2 on Day 3 3. Rituximab: 375 mg/m2 on Day -2, Day 6, Day 13, and Day 20 4. AB-101: 1B NK cells (AlloNK) on Day 6, Day 13, and Day 20 The first dose of AB-101 should be administered at least 48 hours after the last infusion of the lymphodepletion regimen.
CyclophosphamideDRUGSubjects in all 4 indications will receive only one cycle of treatment. Subjects with RA, PV or SLE will receive one cycle of treatment as follows: 1. Fludarabine: 25 mg/m2 on Day 1, Day 2 and Day 3. 2. Cyclophosphamide: 1000 mg/m2 on Day 3 3. Rituximab: 1000 mg on Day 1 and Day 15 4. AB-101: 1B NK cells (AlloNK) on Day 6, Day 13 and Day 20 Subjects with GPA and MPA will receive one cycle of treatment as follows: 1. Fludarabine: 25 mg/m2 on Day 1, Day 2, and Day 3. 2. Cyclophosphamide: 1000 mg/m2 on Day 3 3. Rituximab: 375 mg/m2 on Day -2, Day 6, Day 13, and Day 20 4. AB-101: 1B NK cells (AlloNK) on Day 6, Day 13, and Day 20 The first dose of AB-101 should be administered at least 48 hours after the last infusion of the lymphodepletion regimen.
FludarabineDRUGSubjects in all 4 indications will receive only one cycle of treatment. Subjects with RA, PV or SLE will receive one cycle of treatment as follows: 1. Fludarabine: 25 mg/m2 on Day 1, Day 2 and Day 3. 2. Cyclophosphamide: 1000 mg/m2 on Day 3 3. Rituximab: 1000 mg on Day 1 and Day 15 4. AB-101: 1B NK cells (AlloNK) on Day 6, Day 13 and Day 20 Subjects with GPA and MPA will receive one cycle of treatment as follows: 1. Fludarabine: 25 mg/m2 on Day 1, Day 2, and Day 3. 2. Cyclophosphamide: 1000 mg/m2 on Day 3 3. Rituximab: 375 mg/m2 on Day -2, Day 6, Day 13, and Day 20 4. AB-101: 1B NK cells (AlloNK) on Day 6, Day 13, and Day 20 The first dose of AB-101 should be administered at least 48 hours after the last infusion of the lymphodepletion regimen.
ObinutuzumabDRUGAnti-CD20 antibody therapy
Interleukin-2DRUGImmune cytokine
BendamustineDRUGChemoimmunotherapy
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range18 Years to N/A
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites52

For Subjects with Refractory Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA): * Documented diagnosis of RA, meeting the 2010 ACR/EULAR classification criteria. * Rheumatoid Factor (RF) or Anti Citrullinated Protein Antibody (ACPA) positive. * High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) \> 3 mg/L or Erythrocyte Sediment...

Countries:United StatesBrazilBulgariaFranceGermanyItalyPolandPortugalRomaniaSerbiaSpain
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Recent Changes (Last 90 Days)

LOWJul 31, 2026NCT06991114lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWJul 31, 2026NCT06991114lastUpdatePostDate: changed

Frequently asked questions about AB-101

What is AB-101?

AB-101 is an investigational allogeneic natural killer (NK) cell therapy being developed by Artiva Biotherapeutics, Inc. It is designed to be given in combination with B-cell depleting antibodies such as rituximab. It is being studied in immunology and oncology indications, including lupus nephritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

What is AB-101 used for?

AB-101 is being studied for B-cell driven diseases, including lupus nephritis (WHO Class III and IV), refractory systemic lupus erythematosus, refractory rheumatoid arthritis, pemphigus vulgaris, granulomatosis with polyangiitis, and relapsed or refractory B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma. It is investigational and has not been approved for any indication.

What does AB-101 target?

AB-101 targets CD19, a B-cell surface antigen. By engaging CD19-positive B cells alongside a B-cell depleting monoclonal antibody such as rituximab, the therapy is intended to support deeper B-cell depletion in autoimmune and B-cell lymphoma settings. CD19 is an antigen target rather than a small molecule or kinase target.

Who makes AB-101?

AB-101 is developed by Artiva Biotherapeutics, Inc., which trades on the Nasdaq under the ticker ARTV. Artiva is the sponsor of the clinical programs evaluating AB-101 in B-cell associated autoimmune diseases and in relapsed or refractory B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

What phase is AB-101 in?

AB-101 is in Phase 1 clinical development, with Phase 2 activity in one rheumatology study. It is investigational and has not been approved by the FDA for any indication. The program includes completed and ongoing trials across autoimmune and lymphoma indications, with a combined enrollment of approximately 90 patients in the reported studies.

What clinical trials is AB-101 in?

AB-101 is being studied in NCT06581562, an open-label Phase 1 trial combining rituximab and AB-101 in B-cell associated autoimmune diseases, and NCT06265220, a Phase 1 trial in lupus nephritis and refractory SLE. NCT06991114 is a recruiting Phase 2 study of AlloNK with rituximab in relapsing B-cell dependent rheumatologic diseases. NCT04673617, a Phase 1 non-Hodgkin lymphoma study, is completed.

Is AB-101 the same as Allogeneic NK Cells?

Yes. AB-101 is also referred to as allogeneic NK cells, reflecting its nature as an allogeneic, cord blood-derived natural killer cell therapy. The AlloNK name appears in the Phase 2 rheumatology study NCT06991114, which evaluates AlloNK in combination with rituximab in relapsing B-cell dependent rheumatologic diseases.