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SAR441344

Phase 2

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus | Small molecule | Immunology |Sanofi|Last Updated: Mar 27, 2026

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Trial Design
RandomizedDouble-BlindPLACEBO_CONTROLLEDDMC
Total Trials1
Total Enrollment109
FDA Designations
No designations recorded
Clinical trial landscape

SAR441344 · 4 trials · 5 indications

Phase 2 3Phase 1 1
NCT05039840Efficacy and Safety of Frexalimab (SAR441344) in the Treatment of Systemic Lupus ErythematosusSystemic Lupus Erythematosus
ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING109 Analytics
NCT04879628Proof-of-concept Study for SAR441344 (Frexalimab) in Relapsing Multiple SclerosisMultiple Sclerosis
ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING129 Analytics
NCT04572841Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Therapeutic Efficacy of SAR441344 in Primary Sjögren's Syndrome (pSjS)Sjögren's Syndrome
COMPLETED84 Analytics
PHASE2ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING
Efficacy and Safety of Frexalimab (SAR441344) in the Treatment of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Systemic Lupus ErythematosusUnlock trial analytics
PHASE2ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING
Proof-of-concept Study for SAR441344 (Frexalimab) in Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis
Multiple SclerosisUnlock trial analytics
PHASE2COMPLETED
Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Therapeutic Efficacy of SAR441344 in Primary Sjögren's Syndrome (pSjS)
Sjögren's SyndromeUnlock trial analytics
Study Endpoints
Primary Endpoints
Percentage of participants who achieved a Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Responder Index (SRI-4) response at Week 24.
At Week 24

A composite endpoint, with SRI-4 response requiring a ≥ 4-point improvement (reduction) from baseline in Hybrid Safety of Estrogens in Lupus Erythematosus National Assessment - Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index (hSELENA-SLEDAI), no new British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG-2004) A organ domain scores, or ≥ 2 new BILAG-2004 B organ domain scores compared with baseline, no worsening from baseline in lupus disease activity, and no permanent discontinuation of study drug or use of new or increased medication for SLE other than defined per protocol.

Mean Number of New Gadolinium (Gd)-Enhancing T1--Hyperintense (GdE T1) Lesions at Week 12 Relative to Week 8 as Measured by Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Week 8 and Week 12

Cranial (brain) MRI was performed to identify number of new GdE T1-hyperintense lesions at Week 12 relative to Week 8 MRI. Central review was used to identify new GdE T1 lesions not present at the previous MRI scans.

Change From Baseline to Week 12 in ESSDAI Score
Baseline (Day 1) to Week 12

ESSDAI is validated and established outcome measurement for therapeutic efficacy in Sjögren's syndrome, evaluating disease activity mainly on extra-glandular manifestations. This score consists of 12 organ-specific domains (constitutional, lymphadenopathy, glandular, articular, cutaneous, pulmonary, renal, muscular, peripheral and central nervous system, hematological, biological), which are scored based on organ-specific items in 3 to 4 different severity grades (no, low, moderate, high; with 0=no and 3=high). These scores are summed up over all 12 domains in weighted way (severity grades are multiplied with weights ranging 1-6 depending on domain) to summarize into total score(0-123). Higher scores indicates worse outcome. Negative change from baseline indicates improvement. Baseline=Day 1 assessment value. Least squares (LS) mean is calculated using mixed models for repeated measures (MMRM). Observed values after occurrence of intercurrent events are excluded.

Part 1: Number of participants with adverse event(AE)
From baseline to day 127

Number of participants with AE from baseline to day 127

Part 2: Number of participants with adverse event (AE)
From baseline to day 155

Number of participants with AE from baseline to day 155

Secondary Endpoints
Percentage of participants who achieved an SRI-4 response in prespecified biomarker (BM) subgroups at Week 24
At Week 24
Percentage of participants who achieved a BILAG-based Composite Lupus Assessment (BICLA) response in prespecified BM subgroups at Week 24
At Week 24
Percentage of participants who achieved a BICLA response at Week 24
At Week 24
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Study Design & Arms
AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingQUADRUPLE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposeTREATMENT
Treatment Arms
ArmTypeDescription
FrexalimabEXPERIMENTALFrexalimab intravenous (IV) loading dose followed by subcutaneous (SC) doses, 24 weeks
PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATORPlacebo IV loading dose followed by SC, 24 weeks
Intravenous (IV) SAR441344EXPERIMENTALSAR441344 IV
IV PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATORPlacebo IV
Subcutaneous (SC) SAR441344EXPERIMENTALSAR441344 SC
SC PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATORPlacebo SC
SAR441344EXPERIMENTALSAR441344 single intravenous (IV) loading dose on Day 1 followed by a single subcutaneous (SC) dose administered once every 2 weeks from Week 2 to Week 10 (5 administrations)
Interventions
NameTypeDescription
SAR441344 IVDRUGPharmaceutical form: solution Route of administration: Intravenous infusion
SAR441344 SCDRUGPharmaceutical form: solution Route of administration: subcutaneous injection
Placebo IVDRUGPharmaceutical form: solution Route of administration: Intravenous infusion
Placebo SCDRUGPharmaceutical form: solution Route of administration: subcutaneous injection
MRI contrast-enhancing preparationsDRUGgadolinium compound, including but not limited to Magnevist, Multihance, Prohance, or Elucirem
SAR441344DRUGPharmaceutical form: solution for injection Route of administration: intravenous or subcutaneous
PlaceboDRUGPharmaceutical form: solution for injection Route of administration: intravenous or subcutaneous
Keyhole limpet hemocyaninBIOLOGICALSubcutaneous Lyophilized powder for reconstitution
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Eligibility Criteria
Age Range18 Years to 70 Years
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites73

Inclusion Criteria: * Diagnosis of SLE for at least 6 months prior to screening by fulfilling the Revised Criteria for Classification of SLE according to the 1997 Update of the 1982 ACR criteria * Positive antinuclear antibody (ANA) (titer ≥1:80) during screening * Positivity for at least one serol...

Countries:United StatesArgentinaBrazilChileGeorgiaGreeceHungaryItalyMauritiusMexicoPuerto RicoRussiaSpainSwitzerlandTurkey (Türkiye)UkraineBulgariaCanadaCzechiaFranceGermanyBelgiumSouth KoreaTaiwan
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Recent Changes (Last 90 Days)
MEDIUMMay 26, 2026NCT05039840Status: RECRUITING → ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
LOWMay 26, 2026NCT04879628primaryCompletionDate: changed
LOWMay 24, 2026NCT05039840studyFirstPostDate: changed
LOWMay 24, 2026NCT04879628studyFirstPostDate: changed