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vorapaxar

Phase 4

Atherosclerosis | Small molecule | Cardiovascular |Merck & Company, Inc.|Trials Updated: Mar 6, 2019

vorapaxar development status

Highest phase Phase 4 (NCT03207451)
Phase scored for MRKPhase 3
Registered trials 7 across 5 sponsors since Sep 2007

vorapaxar target and mechanism

Molecular targetF2R
Target classAntagonist
ModalitySmall molecule

Also known as Vorapaxar sulfate, Zontivity

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

RandomizedDouble-BlindPLACEBO_CONTROLLEDDMC
Total Trials6
Total Enrollment26,999

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

vorapaxar clinical trials

vorapaxar · 6 trials · 9 indications

Phase 3 2Phase 2 3Phase 1 1
NCT00617123Trial to Assess the Ocular Safety of Vorapaxar (SCH 530348) in Participants With Atherosclerosis (Study P05183)Atherosclerosis
COMPLETED258 Analytics
NCT00526474Trial to Assess the Effects of Vorapaxar (SCH 530348; MK-5348) in Preventing Heart Attack and Stroke in Patients With Atherosclerosis (TRA 2°P - TIMI 50) (P04737)Atherosclerosis
COMPLETED26,449 Analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Trial to Assess the Ocular Safety of Vorapaxar (SCH 530348) in Participants With Atherosclerosis (Study P05183)
AtherosclerosisUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Trial to Assess the Effects of Vorapaxar (SCH 530348; MK-5348) in Preventing Heart Attack and Stroke in Patients With Atherosclerosis (TRA 2°P - TIMI 50) (P04737)
AtherosclerosisUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Number of Participants Who Develop Vacuolization in the Inner Nuclear Layer (INL) of the Retina as Measured by Ocular Coherence Tomography (OCT)
Up to 12 months

Vacuolization is defined as the presence of more than one vacuole (defined as a clear, round structure in the INL of the retina of at least 30 microns in diameter) compared to baseline in either the left or right eye as evaluated by ocular coherence tomography (OCT).

Kaplan-Meier Estimate of the Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Cardiovascular (CV) Death, Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, or Urgent Coronary Revascularization (UCR) Within 3 Years From Randomization
up to 3 years

The time (in days) from study start to the first occurrence of any of the following clinical outcomes was recorded: CV death, MI, stroke, or UCR. A Clinical Endpoints Committee (CEC) reviewed and adjudicated each suspected efficacy endpoint event while blinded to treatment. Participants who did not have any endpoint event until last visit or participants who were lost to follow-up and had no event were censored at the time of last available information (last study visit). If a participant had a fatal event that was not part of a specific endpoint for analysis, they were censored at the time of death. The Kaplan-Meier estimate reports the percentage of participants who experienced CV death, MI, stroke, or UCR within 3 years from randomization.

Time to AV Fistula Functional Maturation
up to 238 days

Time to AV fistula functional maturation (defined as successful cannulation of the AV fistula for six hemodialysis sessions within three weeks).

Number of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events (AEs) Who Underwent Percutaneous Coronary Interventions (PCI)
Up to Day 60

An AE is any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function or chemistry of the body temporally associated with study drug administration, whether or not considered related to the study drug.

Number of Participants Experiencing Non-Major Adverse Cardiac Events (Non-MACE)
Up to Day 121

An adverse event (AE) is any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body temporarily associated with study drug administration, whether or not considered related to study drug. MACE events were defined as nonfatal myocardial infarction (MI), nonfatal stroke, hospitalization due to recurrent ischemia, or urgent coronary revascularization. All MACE events were excluded from this analysis.

Mean Percent Change From Baseline for D-dimer (ng/mL) to the Average of Weeks 8 and 12
at week 8 and week 12

Mean of week 8 and week 12 minus week 0 (on log10 scale) then back transforming the log10 difference to obtain percentage change from baseline.

Secondary Endpoints

Number of Participants Who Have a Decrease in Visual Acuity Score of at Least Seven Letters From Baseline
Baseline and 4, 8 and 12 months
Number of Participants With Change From Baseline of Center Foveal Thickness of Greater Than 15 Microns as Measured by OCT
Baseline and 4, 8 and 12 months
Change From Baseline in the Numerical Score of Graded Abnormalities as Measured by OCT
Baseline and 4, 8 and 12 months
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingTRIPLE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposePREVENTION

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
VorapaxarEXPERIMENTALParticipants receive a vorapaxar 2.5 mg tablet administered orally once daily for 1 year
PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants receive a matching placebo tablet to vorapaxar administered orally once daily for 1 year
Vorapaxar interventionACTIVE_COMPARATORThis arm will receive the study drug: Vorapaxar sulfate. The investigators expect to enroll 128 patients. Patients will be assigned to treatment groups with a 1:1 randomization in blocks of 4 at the conclusion of the AV fistula creation. Patients will be stratified based on fistula location (lower arm versus upper arm).
Placebo interventionPLACEBO_COMPARATORThis arm will receive the matching placebo. The investigators expect to enroll 128 patients. Patients will be assigned to treatment groups with a 1:1 randomization in blocks of 4 at the conclusion of the AV fistula creation. Patients will be stratified based on fistula location (lower arm versus upper arm).
Vorapaxar 20 mg/1 mgEXPERIMENTALVorapaxar 20 mg loading dose + daily 1 mg maintenance dose + standard of care (Aspirin + Ticlopidine)
Vorapaxar 20 mg/2.5 mgEXPERIMENTALVorapaxar 20 mg loading dose + daily 2.5 mg maintenance dose + standard of care (Aspirin + Ticlopidine)
Vorapaxar 40 mg/1 mgEXPERIMENTALVorapaxar 40 mg loading dose + daily 1 mg maintenance dose + standard of care (Aspirin + Ticlopidine)
Vorapaxar 40 mg/2.5 mgEXPERIMENTALVorapaxar 40 mg loading dose + daily 2.5 mg maintenance dose + standard of care (Aspirin + Ticlopidine)
Vorapaxar 2.5 mg + AspirinEXPERIMENTALVorapaxar oral tablets; once daily for 60 days + Aspirin.
Vorapaxar 1 mg + AspirinEXPERIMENTALVorapaxar oral tablets; once daily for 60 days + Aspirin.
Placebo + AspirinPLACEBO_COMPARATORPlacebo oral tablets; once daily for 60 days + Aspirin

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
Vorapaxar 2.5 mgDRUGVorapaxar 2.5 mg oral tablet
PlaceboDRUGmatching placebo oral tablet
VorapaxarDRUG2.5-mg tablet daily for at least 1 year
Vorapaxar sulfateDRUGThe study drug (12-week supply of study drug) will be dispensed to enrolled patients on the first day following surgery.
AspirinDRUGLoading dose of 75-325 mg on Day 1, then 75-100 mg once daily for 60 days.
ClopidogrelDRUG100 mg two or three times daily for 60 days.
Vorapaxar 1 mgDRUGOral tablets; once daily for 60 days
Aspirin 75-150 mgDRUGoral tablets; once daily for 60 days
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range18 Years to N/A
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo

Inclusion Criteria: * Evidence or a history of atherosclerosis involving the coronary, cerebral, or peripheral vascular systems Exclusion Criteria: * The study will include participants who meet none of the exclusion criteria for the parent protocol (P04737) and also the following: * history o...

Countries:United StatesAustralia
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Frequently asked questions about vorapaxar

What is vorapaxar?

Vorapaxar is a small molecule drug developed by Merck & Company, Inc. (MRK). It is an antagonist of F2R and has been studied in clinical trials for conditions including AV fistula, atherosclerosis, cerebral infarction, and HIV. It is also known as vorapaxar 2.5 mg and vorapaxar sulfate.

What is vorapaxar used for?

Vorapaxar has been investigated for several indications, including AV fistula maturation for hemodialysis access, atherosclerosis, cerebral infarction, and HIV. It is not approved for any indication and remains an investigational drug.

What does vorapaxar target?

Vorapaxar targets F2R, also known as the protease-activated receptor 1 (PAR-1). It acts as an antagonist at this receptor.

Who makes vorapaxar?

Vorapaxar is developed by Merck & Company, Inc., which trades under the ticker symbol MRK.

What phase is vorapaxar in?

Vorapaxar is in Phase 2 clinical development. It has not been approved by the FDA and is considered investigational.

What clinical trials is vorapaxar in?

Vorapaxar has been studied in several completed trials, including NCT02475837 in AV fistula, NCT02394730 in HIV, NCT00684515 in cerebral infarction, and NCT00684203 in atherosclerosis and related conditions. All trials are completed.

Is vorapaxar the same as vorapaxar sulfate?

Yes, vorapaxar sulfate is an alternative name for vorapaxar. Other names include vorapaxar 2.5 mg.