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Ralinepag

Phase 3

PAH | Small molecule | Immunology |United Therapeutics Corporation|Trials Updated: Oct 6, 2026

Ralinepag development status

Highest phase Phase 3 (NCT03683186)
Registered trials 5 across 1 sponsor since Oct 2014

Ralinepag target and mechanism

Molecular targetPTGIR
Target classAgonist
ModalitySmall molecule

Also known as APD811

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

RandomizedDouble-BlindPLACEBO_CONTROLLEDDMC
Total Trials4
Total Enrollment1,793

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

Ralinepag clinical trials

Ralinepag · 4 trials · 11 indications

Phase 3 2Phase 2 2
NCT03683186A Study Evaluating the Long-Term Efficacy and Safety of Ralinepag in Subjects With PAH Via an Open-Label ExtensionPAH
ENROLLING BY_INVITATION1,000 Analytics
NCT03626688A Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Ralinepag to Improve Treatment Outcomes in PAH PatientsPAH
COMPLETED687 Analytics
PHASE3ENROLLING BY_INVITATION
A Study Evaluating the Long-Term Efficacy and Safety of Ralinepag in Subjects With PAH Via an Open-Label Extension
PAHUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
A Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Ralinepag to Improve Treatment Outcomes in PAH Patients
PAHUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Number of subjects with treatment-emergent adverse events [Safety and Tolerability]
Up to 6 years

The safety and tolerability of ralinepag will be evaluated by the Number of subjects with treatment-emergent adverse events

Time from randomization to the first adjudicated protocol-defined clinical worsening event
The study duration was event-based. This parameter was assessed from randomization until the conclusion of the study, up to 3 years

Clinical worsening events are defined as death, nonelective hospital admission for worsening PAH (further defined in clinical study protocol), initiation of parenteral or inhaled prostacyclin pathway agent for treatment of worsening PAH, disease progression (further defined in clinical study protocol), or unsatisfactory long-term clinical response (further defined in clinical study protocol).

Change From Baseline in Pulmonary Vascular Resistance
At 1 or 2 years after the subject enrolled into the study, pending their last RHC prior to Protocol Amendment 2.

Pulmonary vascular resistance was collected by right heart catheterization (RHC).

Change From Baseline in Cardiac Output
At 1 or 2 years after the subject enrolled into the study, pending their last RHC prior to Protocol Amendment 2.

Cardiac output was collected by right heart catheterization (RHC).

Change From Baseline in Cardiac Index
At 1 or 2 years after the subject enrolled into the study, pending their last RHC prior to Protocol Amendment 2.

Cardiac index was collected by right heart catheterization (RHC).

Change From Baseline in Mean Pulmonary Arterial Pressure
At 1 or 2 years after the subject enrolled into the study, pending their last RHC prior to Protocol Amendment 2.

Mean pulmonary arterial pressure was collected by right heart catheterization (RHC).

Change From Baseline in Pulmonary Vascular Resistance (PVR)
Baseline and 22 Weeks

Measurements of PVR from right heart catheterization were obtained prior to Day 1 of the dose titration period and at the end of the maintenance period (Week 22), approximately 4 hours after the last dose of study drug.

Change From Baseline in 6-minute Walk Distance (6MWD) in Patients With PAH
Baseline and 22 Weeks

The 6MWT was conducted according to the modified guidelines issued by the American Thoracic Society prior to Day 1 of the dose titration period and at the end of the maintenance period (Week 22).

Secondary Endpoints

Change from Baseline in N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP)
Baseline to Week 28
Change from Baseline in 6-minute walk distance (6MWD)
Baseline to Week 28
Change from Baseline in WHO/New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Class
Baseline to Week 28
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationNA
MaskingNONE
ModelSINGLE_GROUP
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
RalinepagEXPERIMENTALRalinepag once daily extended-release tablets (oral) 50, 250, and 400 mcg titrated to the highest tolerated dose.
PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATORMatching placebo tablets (oral)
Oral RalinepagEXPERIMENTALRalinepag immediate-release (IR) capsules of 10, 20, 30, 40, and 100 mcg or extended-release (XR) tablets of 50, 250, and 400 mcg for oral administration.
APD811EXPERIMENTALMultiple dose titration to maximum tolerated dose.

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
RalinepagDRUGActive
PlaceboDRUGPlacebo
APD811DRUG -
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range18 Years to N/A
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites190

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Evidence of a personally signed and dated informed consent form indicating that the subject has been informed of all pertinent aspects of the study prior to initiation of any study-related procedures. 2. Subjects who are willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treat...

Countries:United StatesArgentinaAustraliaAustriaBelgiumBrazilBulgariaCanadaChileChinaCroatiaCzechiaDenmarkFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIsraelItalyMexicoNetherlandsPolandPortugalRomaniaSerbiaSingaporeSouth KoreaSpainSwedenTaiwanTurkey (Türkiye)UkraineUnited KingdomSlovakia
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Recent Changes (Last 90 Days)

LOWOct 6, 2026NCT03683186lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWOct 6, 2026NCT03683186lastUpdatePostDate: changed

Frequently asked questions about Ralinepag

What is Ralinepag used for?

Ralinepag is an investigational oral small molecule being developed for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). It is not yet approved and remains in clinical development, with a New Drug Application or Biologics License Application stage reached. It is studied in adults with PAH, including connective tissue disease associated and familial forms.

What does Ralinepag target?

Ralinepag targets PTGIR, the prostacyclin receptor, and acts as an agonist. By stimulating this receptor, it mimics the effects of prostacyclin, a natural vasodilator. This mechanism is intended to relax pulmonary blood vessels and slow disease progression in pulmonary arterial hypertension.

Who makes Ralinepag?

Ralinepag is developed by United Therapeutics Corporation, which trades on the Nasdaq under the ticker UTHR. The company is responsible for its clinical development program in pulmonary arterial hypertension.

What phase is Ralinepag in?

Ralinepag has reached the NDA/BLA stage, meaning a marketing application has been submitted to regulators. It is still considered investigational and is not yet approved. The program includes completed Phase 3 and Phase 2 trials along with an ongoing long-term extension study.

What clinical trials is Ralinepag in?

Ralinepag has been studied in three registered trials. NCT03626688 was a completed Phase 3 efficacy and safety study in 687 PAH patients. NCT03683186 is an ongoing Phase 3 open-label extension enrolling 1,000 patients. NCT02279745 was a completed Phase 2 long-term safety study in 45 patients.