| NCT ID | Title | Phase | Status | Enrollment | Velocity | Design | Start | Completion | Last Updated | Sites | Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT06408935 | Transmural Healing and Disease-Modifying Effect of Guselkumab in Crohn's Disease Patients | PHASE3 | ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING | 120 | — | — | Apr 17, 2024 | Mar 6, 2028 | Jun 5, 2026 | 84 | United States, Australia +12 |
| NCT05923073 | A Study of Guselkumab in Pediatric Participants With Moderately to Severely Active Crohn's Disease | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | 120 | — | — | Mar 13, 2024 | Jul 12, 2028 | Jun 5, 2026 | 85 | United States, Australia +15 |
| NCT05242471 | A Study of Combination Therapy With Guselkumab and Golimumab in Participants With Moderately to Severely Active Crohn's Disease | PHASE2 | ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING | 703 | — | — | Jul 22, 2022 | Nov 5, 2029 | Jun 8, 2026 | 456 | United States, Australia +34 |
| NCT03466411 | A Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Guselkumab in Participants With Moderately to Severely Active Crohn's Disease | PHASE2 | ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING | 1,409 | — | — | Apr 13, 2018 | Jan 28, 2028 | Jun 8, 2026 | 577 | United States, Australia +41 |
Percentage of participants achieving a MaRIA \<11 in all intestinal segments at Week 48 will be reported. The MaRIA scoring system is used to grade severity in Crohn's Disease (CD) by assessing ileocolonic CD activity on contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) enterography. Active disease is defined as a MaRIA score greater than or equal to (\>=)7 whereas severe disease is defined as a MaRIA score \>=11.
Percentage of participants with clinical remission at Week 52 will be assessed. Clinical remission is defined as pediatric Crohn's Disease activity index (PCDAI) less than or equal to (\<=) 10.
Percentage of participants who achieve endoscopic response at Week 52 will be assessed. Endoscopic response is defined as greater than or equal to (\>=) 50 percent (%) reduction (global) and greater than (\>) 50% reduction (U.S specific) from simplified endoscopic score-Crohn's Disease (SES-CD) score at baseline.
Percentage of participants with clinical remission at Week 48 will be reported. Clinical remission is based on the Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI).
Percentage of participants with endoscopic response at Week 48 will be reported. Endoscopic response is based on change from baseline in the simple endoscopic score for Crohn's disease (SES-CD), as assessed by central endoscopy reading.
The multi-item CDAI score assessed severity of illness by collecting information on 8 different Crohn's disease-related variables (extraintestinal manifestations, abdominal mass, weight, hematocrit, use of antidiarrheal drug(s) and/or opiates, total number of liquid or very soft stools, abdominal pain/cramps, and general well-being). The last 3 variables were scored over 7 eligible days by the participant on a diary card. The total CDAI score ranged from 0 to 600 in general: higher score indicated higher disease activities. A decrease in total CDAI score over time indicates improvement in disease activity. Baseline was defined as the last observation prior to or at the date of the first study intervention.
Clinical response was defined as a decrease from baseline (BL) in CDAI score greater than or equal to (\>=) 100 points or CDAI score \<150. Clinical remission was defined as a CDAI score \<150. The multi-item CDAI score assessed severity of illness by collecting information on 8 different Crohn's disease-related variables (extraintestinal manifestations, abdominal mass, weight, hematocrit, use of antidiarrheal drug(s) and/or opiates, total number of liquid or very soft stools, abdominal pain/cramps, and general well-being). The last 3 variables were scored over 7 eligible days by the participant on a diary card. The total CDAI score ranged from 0 to 600 in general: higher score indicated higher disease activities. A decrease in total CDAI score over time indicates improvement in disease activity.
CR: decrease from BL in CDAI score \>=100/\<150. ER: \>=50% improvement from BL in SES-CD score/SES-CD score \<=2. CDAI(8 variables):extraintestinal manifestations, abdominal mass, weight, hematocrit, use of antidiarrheal drug(s) and/or opiates, total number of liquid/soft stools, abdominal pain/cramps, general well-being. Last 3 variables scored over 7 eligible days by participant on diary. Total CDAI score ranged:0-600(in general):higher score=higher disease activities. Decrease in total CDAI score over time=improvement in disease. SES-CD evaluated 4 endoscopic components (presence \& size of ulcer, extent of ulcerated surface, extent of affected surface, presence \& type of narrowing) across 5 ileocolonic segments (ileum; right, left \& transverse colon; rectum) each scored 0(best) to 3(worst) except narrowing component for which maximum total score (that is, stricturing) was 11 points. SES-CD score: sum of all component scores(all segments) ranged:0-56, higher scores=more severe disease.
Clinical response was defined as a decrease from baseline in CDAI score \>= 100 points or CDAI score \<150. Clinical remission was defined as a CDAI score \<150. The multi-item CDAI score assessed severity of illness by collecting information on 8 different Crohn's disease-related variables (extraintestinal manifestations, abdominal mass, weight, hematocrit, use of antidiarrheal drug(s) and/or opiates, total number of liquid or very soft stools, abdominal pain/cramps, and general well-being). The last 3 variables were scored over 7 eligible days by the participant on a diary card. The total CDAI score ranged from 0 to 600 in general: higher score indicated higher disease activities. A decrease in total CDAI score over time indicates improvement in disease activity.
CR: decrease from BL in CDAI score \>=100/\<150. ER: \>=50% improvement from BL in SES-CD score/SES-CD score \<=2. CDAI(8 variables):extraintestinal manifestations, abdominal mass, weight, hematocrit, use of antidiarrheal drug(s) and/or opiates, total number of liquid/soft stools, abdominal pain/cramps, general well-being. Last 3 variables scored over 7 eligible days by participant on diary. Total CDAI score ranged:0-600(in general):higher score=higher disease activities. Decrease in total CDAI score over time=improvement in disease. SES-CD evaluated 4 endoscopic components (presence \& size of ulcer, extent of ulcerated surface, extent of affected surface, presence \& type of narrowing) across 5 ileocolonic segments (ileum; right, left \& transverse colon; rectum) each scored 0(best) to 3(worst) except narrowing component for which maximum total score (that is, stricturing) was 11 points. SES-CD score: sum of all component scores(all segments) ranged:0-56, higher scores=more severe disease.
Clinical remission was defined as a CDAI score \<150. The multi-item CDAI score assessed severity of illness by collecting information on 8 different Crohn's disease-related variables (extraintestinal manifestations, abdominal mass, weight, hematocrit, use of antidiarrheal drug(s) and/or opiates, total number of liquid or very soft stools, abdominal pain/cramps, and general well-being). The last 3 variables were scored over 7 eligible days by the participant on a diary card. The total CDAI score ranged from 0 to 600 in general: higher score indicated higher disease activities. A decrease in total CDAI score over time indicates improvement in disease activity.
Endoscopic response was defined as \>=50% improvement from baseline in SES-CD score or SES-CD score \<=2. SES-CD evaluated 4 endoscopic components (presence and size of ulcer, extent of ulcerated surface, extent of affected surface, presence and type of narrowing) across 5 ileocolonic segments (ileum, right colon, transverse colon, left colon, rectum), each scored 0 (best) to 3 (worst) except narrowing component for which maximum total score (that is, stricturing) was 11 points. Total SES-CD score: sum of all component scores across all segments, ranged: 0 to 56, higher scores = more severe disease.
Clinical remission was defined as a CDAI score \<150. The multi-item CDAI score assessed severity of illness by collecting information on 8 different Crohn's disease-related variables (extraintestinal manifestations, abdominal mass, weight, hematocrit, use of antidiarrheal drug(s) and/or opiates, total number of liquid or very soft stools, abdominal pain/cramps, and general well-being). The last 3 variables were scored over 7 eligible days by the participant on a diary card. The total CDAI score ranged from 0 to 600 in general: higher score indicated higher disease activities. A decrease in total CDAI score over time indicates improvement in disease activity.
Endoscopic response was defined as \>=50% improvement from baseline in SES-CD score or SES-CD score \<=2. SES-CD evaluated 4 endoscopic components (presence and size of ulcer, extent of ulcerated surface, extent of affected surface, presence and type of narrowing) across 5 ileocolonic segments (ileum, right colon, transverse colon, left colon, rectum), each scored 0 (best) to 3 (worst) except narrowing component for which maximum total score (that is, stricturing) was 11 points. Total SES-CD score: sum of all component scores across all segments, ranged: 0 to 56, higher scores = more severe disease.
| Arm | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Guselkumab | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants will receive guselkumab 200 milligram (mg) intravenously (IV) at week 0, 4 and 8. Afterwards, participants will be alternately assigned at study level to 2 dose cohorts, high dose (200 mg subcutaneous (SC) every 4 weeks (Q4W) starting at week 12) through week 92 or low dose (100 mg SC every 8 weeks (Q8W) starting at week 16) through week 88. Starting at Week 24, participants in the low-dose cohort will be permitted to escalate to the 200 mg SC Q4W regimen if they are symptomatic and at the discretion of the investigator. |
| Open-label induction phase: Guselkumab Intravenously (IV) | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants will receive guselkumab dose IV based on their body weight during the 12-week open-label induction phase. |
| Open-label induction phase: Guselkumab Subcutaneously (SC) | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants will receive guselkumab dose SC based on their body weight during the 12-week open-label induction phase. |
| Double-blind maintenance phase: Guselkumab SC Dose Regimen 1 | EXPERIMENTAL | At the end of the induction phase, Week 12 responders will be randomized into the double-blind maintenance phase to receive guselkumab dose regimen 1 SC based on their body weight up to Week 48. |
| Double-blind Maintenance Phase: Guselkumab SC Dose Regimen 2 | EXPERIMENTAL | At the end of the induction phase, Week 12 responders will be randomized into the double-blind maintenance phase to receive guselkumab dose regimen 2 SC based on their body weight up to Week 48. |
| Open-label maintenance phase: Guselkumab SC | EXPERIMENTAL | Week 12 non-responders will not be randomized and will enter an open-label maintenance phase to receive guselkumab SC dosing regimen based on their body weight up to Week 48. |
| Group 1: Placebo | PLACEBO_COMPARATOR | Participants will receive placebo subcutaneously (SC). All participants who meet inadequate response criteria will be escalated to an active treatment. Participants who are eligible and willing to continue the study intervention that they are receiving at Week 44 may enter the long-term extension. |
| Group 2: Guselkumab | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants will receive guselkumab dose regimen 1 SC. All participants who meet inadequate response criteria will be escalated to an active treatment. Participants who are eligible and willing to continue the study intervention that they are receiving at Week 44 may enter the long-term extension. |
| Group 3: Golimumab | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants will receive golimumab dose regimen 1 SC. All participants who meet inadequate response criteria will be escalated to an active treatment. Participants who are eligible and willing to continue the study intervention that they are receiving at Week 44 may enter the long-term extension. |
| Group 4: JNJ-78934804 (High-dose) | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants will receive JNJ-78934804 dose regimen 1 SC. All participants who meet inadequate response criteria will be escalated to an active treatment. Participants who are eligible and willing to continue the study intervention that they are receiving at Week 44 may enter the long-term extension. |
| Group 5: JNJ-78934804 (Mid-dose) | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants will receive JNJ-78934804 dose regimen 2 SC. All participants who meet inadequate response criteria will be escalated to an active treatment. Participants who are eligible and willing to continue the study intervention that they are receiving at Week 44 may enter the long-term extension. |
| Group 6: JNJ-78934804 (Low-dose) | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants will receive JNJ-78934804 dose regimen 3 SC. All participants who meet inadequate response criteria will be escalated to an active treatment. Participants who are eligible and willing to continue the study intervention that they are receiving at Week 44 may enter the long-term extension. |
| Phase 2 (GALAXI 1): Group 1 (Guselkumab) | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants will receive guselkumab (Dose 1) by intravenous (IV) infusion, followed by guselkumab (Dose 2) by subcutaneous (SC) injection. Participants who are eligible and willing to continue guselkumab may enter the Long-Term Extension (LTE) phase and continue to receive guselkumab. |
| Phase 2 (GALAXI 1): Group 2 (Guselkumab) | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants will receive guselkumab (Dose 3) by intravenous (IV) infusion, followed by guselkumab (Dose 2) by subcutaneous (SC) injection. Participants who are eligible and willing to continue guselkumab may enter the LTE phase and continue to receive guselkumab. |
| Phase 2 (GALAXI 1): Group 3 (Guselkumab) | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants will receive guselkumab (Dose 4) by intravenous (IV) infusion, followed by guselkumab (Dose 5) by subcutaneous (SC) injection. Participants who are eligible and willing to continue guselkumab may enter the LTE phase and continue to receive guselkumab. |
| Phase 2 (GALAXI 1): Group 4 (Ustekinumab) | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | Participants will receive ustekinumab by intravenous (IV) infusion, followed by subcutaneous (SC) injection. Participants who are eligible and willing to continue ustekinumab may enter the LTE and continue to receive ustekinumab. |
| Phase 2 (GALAXI 1): Group 5 (Placebo/Ustekinumab) | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants will receive placebo administered by intravenous (IV) infusion. At Week 12, non-responders will receive active treatment (Ustekinumab) administered by intravenous (IV) infusion followed by subcutaneous (SC) injection. Participants who are eligible and willing to continue placebo/ustekinumab may enter the LTE and continue to receive placebo/ustekinumab. |
| Phase 3 (GALAXI 2 and 3): Group 1 and Group 2 (Guselkumab) | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants will receive guselkumab by intravenous (IV) infusion, followed by guselkumab by subcutaneous (SC) injection. Participants who are eligible and willing to continue guselkumab may enter the LTE phase and continue to receive guselkumab. |
| Phase 3 (GALAXI 2 and 3): Group 3 (Ustekinumab) | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | Participants will receive ustekinumab by intravenous (IV) infusion, followed by subcutaneous (SC) injection. Participants who are eligible and willing to continue ustekinumab may enter the LTE phase and continue to receive ustekinumab. |
| Phase 3 (GALAXI 2 and 3): Group 4 (Placebo/Ustekinumab) | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants will receive placebo administered by intravenous (IV) infusion. At Week 12, non-responders will receive active treatment (ustekinumab) administered by intravenous (IV) infusion followed by subcutaneous (SC) injection. Participants who are eligible and willing to continue placebo/ustekinumab may enter the LTE and continue to receive placebo/ustekinumab. |
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Guselkumab | DRUG | Guselkumab will be administered IV and SC. |
| Golimumab | BIOLOGICAL | Golimumab will be administered as subcutaneous injection. |
| JNJ-78934804 | BIOLOGICAL | JNJ-78934804 will be administered subcutaneously as per defined regimen. |
| Placebo | DRUG | Placebo will be administered as subcutaneous injection. |
| Guselkumab Dose 1 | DRUG | Guselkumab will be administered by IV infusion. |
| Guselkumab Dose 2 | DRUG | Guselkumab will be administered by SC injection. |
| Guselkumab Dose 3 | DRUG | Guselkumab will be administered by IV infusion. |
| Guselkumab Dose 4 | DRUG | Guselkumab will be administered by IV infusion. |
| Guselkumab Dose 5 | DRUG | Guselkumab will be by SC injection. |
| Ustekinumab | DRUG | Ustekinumab will be administered by IV infusion and SC injection. |
Inclusion Criteria: * Has luminal Crohn's disease (CD) of at least 3 months duration (defined as a minimum of 12 weeks), with colitis, ileitis, or ileocolitis, confirmed at any time in the past by radiography, histology, and/or endoscopy * Has clinically active CD, defined as a baseline CD activity...