The superiority of ceralasertib plus durvalumab combination therapy relative to docetaxel will be demonstrated by assessment of OS (HR with 95% CI and p-value) in participants with advanced NSCLC after second- or third-line therapy and without actionable genomic alterations. OS is defined as time from randomisation until the date of death due to any cause.

Objective response rate (ORR) is defined as the proportion of participants who have a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) per RECIST 1.1.

ATRiBRAVE will evaluate the efficacy of ceralasertib followed by durvalumab plus nab-paclitaxel in patients with TNBC, whose tumor relapsed following treatment with curative intent for early disease, which must have included ICIs and chemotherapy as part of the radical locoregional therapy (either adjuvant, neoadjuvant or both).

ORR was defined as the proportion of participants who had a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) prior to any evidence of progression (as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours \[RECIST\] 1.1) that is confirmed at least 4 weeks later. As per planned in protocol, this outcome measure was assessed only for main study.

Changes in CD8+ T-cell infiltration of tumours induced by ceralasertib monotherapy was assessed in baseline, on-treatment and off-treatment tumour biopsies As per planned in protocol, this outcome measure was assessed only for biopsy study.

Changes in CD8+ T-cell infiltration of tumours induced by ceralasertib monotherapy was assessed in baseline and off-treatment tumour biopsies As per planned in protocol, this outcome measure was assessed only for biopsy study.

Changes in CD8+ T-cell infiltration of tumours induced by ceralasertib monotherapy was assessed in baseline, on-treatment and off-treatment tumour biopsies As per planned in protocol, this outcome measure was assessed only for biopsy study.

Changes in CD8+ T-cell infiltration of tumours induced by ceralasertib monotherapy was assessed in baseline and off-treatment tumour biopsies As per planned in protocol, this outcome measure was assessed only for biopsy study.

ORR is defined as the percentage of participants who have at least one response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) prior to any evidence of progression (as defined by response evaluation criteria in solid tumours \[RECIST\] 1.1) that is confirmed at least 4 weeks later. The CR is defined as disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and no new lesions. The PR is defined as \>= 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions compared to baseline and no new non-target lesion. Due to an increased frequency and early onset of Grade≥3 hematological toxicity noted among the participants receiving 240 mg of Ceralsertib, the sponsor decreased the dose to 160mg. Therefore, patients with the 240 mg BID starting dose were not included in the efficacy analyses for both study cohorts.

Composite response rate is defined as the investigator assessed radiological response by RECIST 1.1 for soft tissue and visceral lesions and Prostate Cancer Working Group 3 (PCWG3) for bone lesions, confirmed prostate specific antigen (PSA) decline of more than 50%, and/or confirmed circulating tumour cell \[CTC\] conversion from unfavorable (\>=5 cells/7.5 ml blood) to favorable (\<5 cells). Due to an increased frequency and early onset of Grade≥3 hematological toxicity noted among the participants receiving 240 mg of Ceralsertib, the sponsor decreased the dose to 160mg. Therefore, patients with the 240 mg BID starting dose were not included in the efficacy analyses for both study cohorts.

A patient will be said to have had an overall objective response if they have a complete/partial response as assessed radiologically according to RECIST 1.1 at any point during trial treatment. A second scan to confirm response will be taken ≥ 4 weeks after the first scan showing an objective response.

Dose-limiting toxicity as described in the protocol that is not related to disease progression, intercurrent illness or concomitant medications and that, despite optional therapeutic intervention, meets protocol-defined criteria.

Number of subjects with adverse events as a measure of safety and tolerability including changes in vital signs, electrocardiograms (ECGs), safety and laboratory parameters

To investigate prognosis-correlated immune activation due to DDR inhibition by monitoring the induction of immunologically relevant genes in tumours of patients treated with study investigational agent(s)