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Evolocumab

Phase 3

Hyperlipidemia | Monoclonal antibody | Metabolic |Amgen Inc.|Last Updated: Nov 15, 2022

Success Probability
Approval Probability 71%
TA Base Rate26%
Adjusted LOA41%
ML RiskLOW_RISK
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Market & Valuation
rNPV $3.2B
Market Size $9.4B
Revenue Basis $1.6B
Competitors 6
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Trial Design
RandomizedDouble-BlindPLACEBO_CONTROLLEDDMCBiomarker
Total Trials9
Total Enrollment4,600
FDA Designations
No designations recorded
Clinical Trials (9)
NCT IDTitlePhaseStatusEnrollmentVelocityDesignStartCompletionLast UpdatedSitesCountries
NCT01763918Reduction of LDL-C With PCSK9 Inhibition in Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia Disorder Study-2PHASE3 COMPLETED 331Feb 7, 2013Dec 19, 2013Jun 17, 201939 United States, Australia +12
NCT01763905Goal Achievement After Utilizing an Anti-PCSK9 Antibody in Statin Intolerant Subjects -2PHASE3 COMPLETED 307Jan 24, 2013Nov 19, 2013Jul 20, 202058 United States, Australia +12
NCT01763827Monoclonal Antibody Against PCSK9 to Reduce Elevated LDL-C in Subjects Currently Not Receiving Drug Therapy for Easing Lipid Levels-2PHASE3 COMPLETED 615Jan 21, 2013Oct 29, 2013Nov 8, 202283 United States, Australia +8
NCT01763866LDL-C Assessment With PCSK9 Monoclonal Antibody Inhibition Combined With Statin Therapy-2PHASE3 COMPLETED 2,067Jan 15, 2013Dec 4, 2013Nov 8, 2022244 United States, Australia +19
NCT01375764Goal Achievement After Utilizing an Anti-PCSK9 Antibody in Statin Intolerant SubjectsPHASE2 COMPLETED 160Jul 28, 2011May 8, 2012Nov 7, 202242 United States, Australia +6
NCT01375777Monoclonal Antibody Against PCSK9 to Reduce Elevated Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) in Adults Currently Not Receiving Drug Therapy for Easing Lipid LevelsPHASE2 COMPLETED 411Jul 6, 2011Mar 2, 2012Nov 8, 202258 United States, Australia +3
NCT01380730LAPLACE-TIMI 57: Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) Assessment With PCSK9 monoclonaL Antibody Inhibition Combined With Statin thErapyPHASE2 COMPLETED 631Jul 1, 2011Apr 5, 2012Nov 15, 2022100 United States, Canada +3
NCT02275156Estimation Study to Assess the Effect of Severe Renal Impairment and End-stage Renal Disease Hemodialysis on the Pharmacokinetics of EvolocumabPHASE1 COMPLETED 18Aug 19, 2014Dec 19, 2014Nov 7, 20221 United States
NCT01133522Ascending Multiple Dose Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Evolocumab (AMG 145) in Adults With Hyperlipidemia on Stable Doses of a StatinPHASE1 COMPLETED 60Jun 1, 2010Sep 14, 2011Nov 2, 2018 -
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Study Endpoints
Primary Endpoints
Percent Change From Baseline in LDL-C at Week 12
Baseline and Week 12
Percent Change From Baseline in LDL-C at the Mean of Weeks 10 and 12
Baseline and Weeks 10 and 12
Percent Change From Baseline in Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) at Week 12
Baseline and Week 12
Percent Change From Baseline in LDL-C at Week 12: Ezetimibe Alone Versus Evolocumab + Ezetimibe
Baseline and Week 12

LDL-C was measured using ultracentrifugation. LS means are based off an ANCOVA model which includes treatment group (evolocumab + ezetimibe and ezetimibe alone) and stratification factors as covariates.

Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Evolocumab
Predose and 4 hours, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 11, 15, 22, 29, 43, 50 and 57 days postdose

Serum concentrations of evolocumab were measured by a validated enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) of the assay was 800 ng/mL.

Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to Time of Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC0-last) for Evolocumab
Predose and 4 hours, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 11, 15, 22, 29, 43, 50 and 57 days postdose
Number of Participants With Adverse Events
From the first dose of study drug until Day 85

The relationship of each adverse event to the investigational product was assessed by the investigator. A serious adverse event (SAE) is defined as an adverse event that * is fatal * is life threatening (places the subject at immediate risk of death) * requires in-patient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization * results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity * is a congenital anomaly/birth defect * other significant medical hazard.

Number of Participants With Anti-Evolocumab Antibodies
From the first dose of study drug until Day 85

Serum samples were analyzed by an electrochemiluminescence (ECL)-based immunoassay for anti-evolocumab binding antibodies. Positive samples were subsequently tested in a receptor-ligand binding bioassay for anti-evolocumab neutralizing antibodies

Secondary Endpoints
Change From Baseline in LDL-C at the Mean of Weeks 10 and 12
Baseline and Weeks 10 and 12
Change From Baseline in LDL-C at Week 12
Baseline and Week 12
Percentage of Participants With Mean LDL-C at Weeks 10 and 12 of Less Than 70 mg/dL (1.8 mmol/L)
Weeks 10 and 12
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Study Design & Arms
AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingQUADRUPLE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposeTREATMENT
Treatment Arms
ArmTypeDescription
Placebo Q2WPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants received placebo subcutaneous injection once every 2 weeks (Q2W) for up to 12 weeks.
Placebo QMPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants received placebo subcutaneous injection once every month (QM) for up to 12 weeks.
Evolocumab Q2WEXPERIMENTALParticipants received 140 mg evolocumab by subcutaneous injection once every 2 weeks for up to 12 weeks.
Evolocumab QMEXPERIMENTALParticipants received 420 mg evolocumab by subcutaneous injection once a month for up to 12 weeks.
Ezetimibe (Q2W)ACTIVE_COMPARATORParticipants received placebo subcutaneous injection once every 2 weeks and 10 mg ezetimibe orally once a day for up to 12 weeks.
Ezetimibe (QM)ACTIVE_COMPARATORParticipants received placebo subcutaneous injection once a month and 10 mg ezetimibe orally once a day for up to 12 weeks.
A10 PBO Q2WPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants received atorvastatin 10 mg once daily during the 4 week lipid stabilization period and then in combination with placebo (PBO) subcutaneous injection once every 2 weeks (Q2W) and placebo tablets once daily for up to 12 weeks.
A10 PBO QMPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants received atorvastatin 10 mg a day during the 4-week lipid stabilization period and then with placebo subcutaneous injection once every month (QM) and placebo tablets once a day for up to 12 weeks.
A10 EZE (Q2W)ACTIVE_COMPARATORParticipants received atorvastatin 10 mg a day during the 4-week lipid stabilization period and then with placebo subcutaneous injection once every 2 weeks and 10 mg ezetimibe (EZE) orally once a day for up to 12 weeks.
A10 EZE (QM)ACTIVE_COMPARATORParticipants received atorvastatin 10 mg a day during the 4-week lipid stabilization period and then with placebo subcutaneous injection once a month and 10 mg ezetimibe orally once a day for up to 12 weeks.
A10 EvoMab Q2WEXPERIMENTALParticipants received atorvastatin 10 mg a day during the 4-week lipid stabilization period and then with 140 mg evolocumab (EvoMab) by subcutaneous injection once every 2 weeks and placebo tablets once a day for up to 12 weeks.
A10 EvoMab QMEXPERIMENTALParticipants received atorvastatin 10 mg a day during the 4-week lipid stabilization period and then with 420 mg evolocumab by subcutaneous injection once a month and placebo tablets once a day for up to 12 weeks
A80 PBO Q2WPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants received atorvastatin 80 mg a day during the 4-week lipid stabilization period and then with placebo subcutaneous injection once every 2 weeks and placebo tablets once a day for up to 12 weeks.
A80 PBO QMPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants received atorvastatin 80 mg a day during the 4-week lipid stabilization period and then with placebo subcutaneous injection once every month and placebo tablets once a day for up to 12 weeks.
A80 EZE (Q2W)ACTIVE_COMPARATORParticipants received atorvastatin 80 mg a day during the 4-week lipid stabilization period and then with placebo subcutaneous injection once every 2 weeks and 10 mg ezetimibe orally once a day for up to 12 weeks.
A80 EZE (QM)ACTIVE_COMPARATORParticipants received atorvastatin 80 mg a day during the 4-week lipid stabilization period and then with placebo subcutaneous injection once a month and 10 mg ezetimibe orally once a day for up to 12 weeks.
A80 EvoMab Q2WEXPERIMENTALParticipants received atorvastatin 80 mg a day during the 4-week lipid stabilization period and then with 140 mg evolocumab by subcutaneous injection once every 2 weeks and placebo tablets once a day for up to 12 weeks.
A80 EvoMab QMEXPERIMENTALParticipants received atorvastatin 80 mg a day during the 4-week lipid stabilization period and then with 420 mg evolocumab by subcutaneous injection once a month and placebo tablets once a day for up to 12 weeks.
R5 PBO Q2WPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants received rosuvastatin 5 mg a day during the 4-week lipid stabilization period and then with placebo subcutaneous injection once every 2 weeks for up to 12 weeks.
R5 PBO QMPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants received rosuvastatin 5 mg a day during the 4-week lipid stabilization period and then with placebo subcutaneous injection once every month for up to 12 weeks.
R5 EvoMab Q2WEXPERIMENTALParticipants received rosuvastatin 5 mg a day during the 4-week lipid stabilization period and then with 140 mg evolocumab by subcutaneous injection once every 2 weeks for up to 12 weeks.
R5 EvoMab QMEXPERIMENTALParticipants received rosuvastatin 5 mg a day during the 4-week lipid stabilization period and then with 420 mg evolocumab by subcutaneous injection once a month for up to 12 weeks.
R40 PBO Q2WPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants received rosuvastatin 40 mg a day during the 4-week lipid stabilization period and then with placebo subcutaneous injection once every 2 weeks for up to 12 weeks.
R40 PBO QMPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants received rosuvastatin 40 mg a day during the 4-week lipid stabilization period and then with placebo subcutaneous injection once every month for up to 12 weeks.
R40 EvoMab Q2WEXPERIMENTALParticipants received rosuvastatin 40 mg a day during the 4-week lipid stabilization period and then with 140 mg evolocumab by subcutaneous injection once every 2 weeks for up to 12 weeks.
R40 EvoMab QMEXPERIMENTALParticipants received rosuvastatin 40 mg a day during the 4-week lipid stabilization period and then with 420 mg evolocumab by subcutaneous injection once a month for up to 12 weeks.
S40 PBO Q2WPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants received simvastatin 40 mg a day during the 4-week lipid stabilization period and then with placebo subcutaneous injection once every 2 weeks for up to 12 weeks.
S40 PBO QMPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants received simvastatin 40 mg a day during the 4-week lipid stabilization period and then with placebo subcutaneous injection once every month for up to 12 weeks.
S40 EvoMab Q2WEXPERIMENTALParticipants received simvastatin 40 mg a day during the 4-week lipid stabilization period and then with 140 mg evolocumab by subcutaneous injection once every 2 weeks for up to 12 weeks.
S40 EvoMab QMEXPERIMENTALParticipants received simvastatin 40 mg a day during the 4-week lipid stabilization period and then with 420 mg evolocumab by subcutaneous injection once a month for up to 12 weeks.
EzetimibeACTIVE_COMPARATORParticipants received placebo subcutaneous injection once every 4 weeks and 10 mg ezetimibe orally once a day for 12 weeks.
Evolocumab + EzetimibeEXPERIMENTALParticipants received 420 mg evolocumab by subcutaneous injection once every 4 weeks and 10 mg ezetimibe orally once a day for 12 weeks.
Evolocumab 280 mgEXPERIMENTALParticipants received 280 mg evolocumab by subcutaneous injection once every 4 weeks for 12 weeks.
Evolocumab 350 mgEXPERIMENTALParticipants received 350 mg evolocumab by subcutaneous injection once every 4 weeks for 12 weeks.
Evolocumab 420 mgEXPERIMENTALParticipants received 420 mg evolocumab by subcutaneous injection once every 4 weeks for 12 weeks.
Placebo Q4WPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants received placebo subcutaneous injection once every 4 weeks (Q4W) for 12 weeks.
Evolocumab 70 mg Q2WEXPERIMENTALParticipants received 70 mg evolocumab by subcutaneous injection once every 2 weeks for 12 weeks.
Evolocumab 105 mg Q2WEXPERIMENTALParticipants received 105 mg evolocumab by subcutaneous injection once every 2 weeks for 12 weeks.
Evolocumab 140 mg Q2WEXPERIMENTALParticipants received 140 mg evolocumab by subcutaneous injection once every 2 weeks for 12 weeks.
Evolocumab 280 mg Q4WEXPERIMENTALParticipants received 280 mg evolocumab by subcutaneous injection once every 4 weeks for 12 weeks.
Evolocumab 350 mg Q4WEXPERIMENTALParticipants received 350 mg evolocumab by subcutaneous injection once every 4 weeks for 12 weeks.
Evolocumab 420 mg Q4WEXPERIMENTALParticipants received 420 mg evolocumab by subcutaneous injection once every 4 weeks for 12 weeks.
EvolocumabEXPERIMENTALParticipants received a single 140 mg dose of evolocumab subcutaneously on Day 1.
PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants received matching placebo dose regimens by subcutaneous injection.
Interventions
NameTypeDescription
EvolocumabBIOLOGICALAdministered by subcutaneous injection
PlaceboDRUGAdministered by subcutaneous injection
Placebo to EvolocumabDRUGSubcutaneous injection
EzetimibeDRUGTablet for oral administration
Placebo to EzetimibeDRUGTablet for oral administration
AtorvastatinDRUGAdministered orally once a day
RosuvastatinDRUGAdministered orally once a day
SimvastatinDRUGAdministered orally once a day
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Eligibility Criteria
Age Range18 Years — 80 Years
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites39

Inclusion Criteria: * Male or female ≥ 18 to ≤ 80 years of age * Diagnosis of heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia * On a stable dose of an approved statin and lipid regulating medication * Fasting LDL-C ≥ 100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L) * Fasting triglycerides ≤ 400 mg/dL (4.5 mmol/L) Exclusion Crit...

Countries:United StatesAustraliaCanadaFranceGermanyHong KongNetherlandsNew ZealandNorwaySouth AfricaSpainSwedenSwitzerlandUnited KingdomBelgiumDenmarkPolandSouth KoreaTaiwanTurkey (Türkiye)CzechiaHungaryItalyMexicoRussiaFinland
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