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Fludarabine

Phase 4FDA approved

Lymphoma | Small molecule | Oncology |Sanofi|Trials Updated: Jan 5, 2022

Fludarabine development status

FDA approval on record Dec 18, 2008
Approval holderSanofi Aventis Us
ApplicationNDA022273
Highest phase Phase 4 run by Hoffmann-La Roche (NCT01271010)
Phase scored for SNYPhase 2
Registered trials 229 across 86 sponsors since May 2002

Fludarabine target and mechanism

ModalitySmall molecule

Also known as Fludarabine Phosphate (Fludara), fludarabine phosphate, Mabcampath, Endoxan, Novantron, BAY86-4864

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

UNCONTROLLED
Total Trials4
Total Enrollment171

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

Fludarabine clinical trials

Fludarabine · 4 trials · 4 indications

Phase 2 4
NCT01186640Combined Immunochemotherapy in Patients With T-Prolymphocytic Leukemia (T-PLL)T-cell-prolymphocytic Leukemia
COMPLETED16 Analytics
NCT00311129Efficacy and Safety Study of SH T 586 in Combination With Rituximab to Treat Low-Grade NHLLymphoma, Low-Grade
COMPLETED41 Analytics
NCT00185445Efficacy and Safety Study of Oral Fludarabine Phosphate in Combination With Mitoxantrone as First Line Treatment in Follicular NHLNon Hodgkin Lymphoma
COMPLETED62 Analytics
NCT00688883Fludara (Oral) Phase II Study for Indolent LymphomaLymphoma
COMPLETED52 Analytics
PHASE2COMPLETED
Combined Immunochemotherapy in Patients With T-Prolymphocytic Leukemia (T-PLL)
T-cell-prolymphocytic LeukemiaUnlock trial analytics
PHASE2COMPLETED
Efficacy and Safety Study of SH T 586 in Combination With Rituximab to Treat Low-Grade NHL
Lymphoma, Low-GradeUnlock trial analytics
PHASE2COMPLETED
Efficacy and Safety Study of Oral Fludarabine Phosphate in Combination With Mitoxantrone as First Line Treatment in Follicular NHL
Non Hodgkin LymphomaUnlock trial analytics
PHASE2COMPLETED
Fludara (Oral) Phase II Study for Indolent Lymphoma
LymphomaUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Remission Rate
2 years after trial started

Efficacy of the FMC therapy and Alemtuzumab Percentage and 95%-confidence-interval of response rates (CR, CRi, nPR, PR, SD and PD) will be provided.

Overall response rate
The best response until the end of 6th treatment cycle
Complete response rate
Measurement of outcome 4 to 6 weeks after EOT
Best overall response rate; Antitumor effect
at screening and re-evaluation, at 4th week or at the time of discontinuation of treatment cycles 1, 3 and 6, and at 12th week after last observation of last treatment cycle

Secondary Endpoints

Overall Survival Time
4 years after start of trial
CR rate
CR or CRu until the end of 6th treatment cycles
Progression free survival
Progression or death which comes earlier, observed until 12 weeks after the completion of the treatment in the last patient
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationNA
MaskingNONE
ModelSINGLE_GROUP
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
FCM-A followed by A-maintenanceEXPERIMENTALFirst treatment phase: Chemoimmunotherapy A-FMC maximum 4 cycles. Second treatment phase: Maintenance-treatment with 30mg Alemtuzumab s.c.
Arm 1EXPERIMENTAL -
Arm 2ACTIVE_COMPARATOR -

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
Fludarabine, Mitoxantrone, Cyclophosphamide and AlemtuzumabDRUGI. First treatment phase: Chemoimmunotherapy A-FMC Alemtuzumab: Cycle 1+2: 10 mg s.c., days 1-3 Cycle 3+4: CR: 10 mg s.c., days 1-3 PR/SD: 30 mg s.c., days 1-3 Fludarabine: 20 mg/m2 i.v., days 1-3 Mitoxantrone: 6 mg/m2 i.v., day 1 Cyclophosphamide: 200 mg/m2 i.v., days 1-3 Repeat day 29, maximum 4 cycles. II. Second treatment phase: Maintenance-treatment with 30mg Alemtuzumab s.c. The maintenance therapy will start one month after the Final Staging and will be administered monthly during the first six months plus once in month 10 and 13.
AlemtuzumabDRUGmaintenance with Alemtuzumab following a induction with combined immunochemotherapy consisting of Fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, mitoxantrone and alemtuzumab
Fludarabine Phosphate (Fludara)DRUGInjection of rituximab on Day 1 along with 5-consecutive day oral dosing of fludarabine phosphate from Day 1 to Day 5, followed by an observation period from Day 6 to Day 28 as 1 treatment cycle, 6 cycles will be given. As for patients who has been observed with partial response (PR) or better antitumor effect, any treatment shall not be provided in principle until the status comes to progressive disease (PD)
RituximabDRUGInjection of rituximab on Day 1, followed by an observation period from Day 6 to Day 28 as 1 treatment cycle, 6 cycles will be given. As for patients who has been observed with partial response (PR) or better antitumor effect, any treatment shall not be provided in principle until the status comes to progressive disease (PD)
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range18 Years to N/A
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites1

Inclusion Criteria: * Untreated patients with T-prolymphocytic leukemia (T-PLL) according to WHO criteria or pretreated patients (max. one previous treatment) with T-PLL * Age ≥ 18 years * WHO performance status of 0-2 * Life expectancy \> 6 months * CIRS score \>= 6 * Left ventricular ejection fra...

Countries:GermanyJapanItaly
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Competitive Landscape -Lymphoma 504 trials

Top 20 of 68 competitors

CompanyTickerTrialsLead PhaseDrugs
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.REGN8PHASE3Odronextamab, REGN9220, REGN5837
Merck & Co., Inc.MRK22PHASE3Nemtabrutinib, Zilovertamab vedotin, Pembrolizumab Berahyaluronidase alfa, Pembrolizumab, MK-1045
Eli Lilly and CompanyLLY12PHASE3Pirtobrutinib, LY4152199, LY4584180
AstraZeneca PLCAZN21PHASE3Acalabrutinib, Surovatamig, AZD0486, AZD4512, AZD5492
Novartis AG Sponsored ADRNVS9PHASE3Tisagenlecleucel, Rapcabtagene autoleucel, PIT565, Tulmimetostat
Incyte CorporationINCY16PHASE3Tafasitamab, parsaclisib, Ruxolitinib
Gilead Sciences, Inc.GILD7PHASE3Axicabtagene Ciloleucel, KITE-753, KTE-X19, KITE-197, INT2104
AbbVie, Inc.ABBV14PHASE3Venetoclax, Epcoritamab, ABBV-319, ABBV-453, ABBV-525
Genmab A/S Sponsored ADRGMAB18PHASE3Epcoritamab
Johnson & JohnsonJNJ15PHASE3Ibrutinib, Bortezomib, JNJ-90009530, JNJ-80948543, JNJ-75348780
BeOne Medicines Ltd. Sponsored ADRONC23PHASE3Tacabrutideg, Zanubrutinib, Lenalidomide, Tislelizumab, Sonrotoclax
Bristol-Myers Squibb CompanyBMY19PHASE3Golcadomide, Lenalidomide, Lisocabtagene maraleucel, Nivolumab, CC-122
Pfizer Inc.PFE4PHASE3Brentuximab vedotin, Rituximab, Axitinib, Bosutinib, Crizotinib
Nurix Therapeutics, Inc.NRIX6PHASE3NX-5948, NX-1607, NX-2127
Grifols, S.A. Sponsored ADR Class BGRFS1PHASE3Xembify
ADC Therapeutics LtdADCT3PHASE3Loncastuximab tesirine
Cellectar Biosciences, Inc.CLRB3PHASE3Iopofosine I-131
HUTCHMED (China) Limited Sponsored ADRHCM2PHASE3HMPL-760
Nuvalent, Inc. Class ANUVL1PHASE3Neladalkib
Corvus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.CRVS2PHASE3Soquelitinib
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Frequently asked questions about Fludarabine

What is fludarabine used for?

Fludarabine is used to treat several blood cancers, including lymphoma, low-grade lymphoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia. It is a small molecule oncology drug studied both as a single agent and in combination regimens for these hematologic malignancies.

Who makes fludarabine?

Fludarabine is developed by Sanofi, which trades under the ticker SNY. The company is associated with the fludarabine phosphate formulation, including the oral Fludara product studied in lymphoma trials.

What phase is fludarabine in?

Fludarabine has been studied in Phase 2 clinical development. Its registered trials are all Phase 2 studies, and the drug is investigational in the settings covered by these trials rather than described as approved for them.

What clinical trials is fludarabine in?

Fludarabine appears in completed Phase 2 trials including NCT01186640 in T-prolymphocytic leukemia, NCT00688883 in indolent lymphoma, NCT00311129 in low-grade non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and NCT00185445 in follicular non-Hodgkin lymphoma. These studies were conducted in Germany, Japan, and Italy.

Is fludarabine the same as fludarabine phosphate?

Yes. Fludarabine phosphate is the same agent as fludarabine and is also marketed under the name Fludara. The combination regimen fludarabine, mitoxantrone, cyclophosphamide, and alemtuzumab is another name associated with fludarabine in the literature.

How many patients have been enrolled in fludarabine trials?

Fludarabine trials have enrolled a total of 62 patients in the reported study population. The trials were uncontrolled and non-randomized, with enrollment across lymphoma and T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia indications in Germany, Japan, and Italy.