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Rapcabtagene autoleucel

Phase 2

ANCA Associated Vasculitis (AAV) | CAR-T | Immunology |Novartis AG|Trials Updated: Oct 15, 2026

Rapcabtagene autoleucel development status

Highest phase Phase 2
Registered trials 7 across 1 sponsor since Apr 2023

Rapcabtagene autoleucel target and mechanism

Target class-Cel (Cell Tx)
ModalityCAR-T

Also known as rapcabtagene autoleucel (YTB323), Rapcabtagene autoleucel single agent, YTB323

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

RandomizedACTIVE_CONTROLLEDDMC
Total Trials11
Total Enrollment778

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

Rapcabtagene autoleucel clinical trials

Rapcabtagene autoleucel · 11 trials · 16 indications

Phase 2 4Phase 1 7
NCT06868290Phase 2 Study Evaluating Rapcabtagene Autoleucel in Participants With Severe Active GPA or MPAANCA Associated Vasculitis (AAV)
ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING126 Analytics
NCT06665256Phase 2 Study of Rapcabtagene Autoleucel in MyositisIdiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies
ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING21 Analytics
NCT06655896Phase 2 Study Evaluating Rapcabtagene Autoleucel in Participants With Diffuse Cutaneous Systemic SclerosisScleroderma, Diffuse
ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING96 Analytics
NCT06581198A Study of Rapcabtagene Autoleucel in Active, Refractory Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) or Lupus Nephritis (LN) Patients (AUTOGRAPH - SLE/LN)Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING179 Analytics
PHASE2ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING
Phase 2 Study Evaluating Rapcabtagene Autoleucel in Participants With Severe Active GPA or MPA
ANCA Associated Vasculitis (AAV)Unlock trial analytics
PHASE2ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING
Phase 2 Study of Rapcabtagene Autoleucel in Myositis
Idiopathic Inflammatory MyopathiesUnlock trial analytics
PHASE2ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING
Phase 2 Study Evaluating Rapcabtagene Autoleucel in Participants With Diffuse Cutaneous Systemic Sclerosis
Scleroderma, DiffuseUnlock trial analytics
PHASE2ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING
A Study of Rapcabtagene Autoleucel in Active, Refractory Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) or Lupus Nephritis (LN) Patients (AUTOGRAPH - SLE/LN)
Lupus Erythematosus, SystemicUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Event-free survival (EFS)
From randomization until the occurrence of an EFS event, up to approx. 4 years after randomization

Event-free survival (EFS) defined as the time from Randomization to the first occurrence of as per protocol defined events.

Proportion of participants achieving moderate- to-major improvement in Total Improvement Score (TIS) at Week 52
Week 52

The percentage of participants with a TIS of at least 40 at the 52nd week after the start of the study, corresponding to moderate-to-major improvement.

Achievement of a treatment response as per the Revised Composite Response Index in Systemic Sclerosis 50 (rCRISS50) definition at Week 52.
Week 52

To demonstrate the superiority of rapcabtagene autoleucel as a single infusion compared to rituximab, with respect to the proportion of participants achieving a Revised Composite Response Index in Systemic Sclerosis 50 (rCRISS50) response at Week 52. This response is assessed across 5 assessment domains: (1) modified Rodnan Skin Score (mRSS), (2) Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI), (3) patient global assessment (PGA), (4) physician global assessment (PhGA) and (5) percent-predicted forced vital capacity (FVC%).

Evaluate the efficacy of rapcabtagene autoleucel
Week 24, Week 52

Defined as: Meeting the criteria of the Definition Of Remission In Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (DORIS) or Achieving complete renal response (CRR)

Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Conversion Rate at Day 90
Day 90 (3 months ± 2 weeks) post-infusion

Proportion of participants who achieve conversion from MRD-positive status at baseline to MRD-negative status at Day 90 (± 2 weeks) following infusion of rapcabtagene autoleucel (YTB323).

Number of Participants with Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability
24 months

Safety parameters include vital signs, adverse events, laboratory parameters and ECG evaluation

Occurrence, severity, and frequency of Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Baseline up to 2 years

Incidence of AE's, including Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) and Immune Effector Cell-Associated Neurotoxicity Syndrome (ICANs), changes in Vital Signs, Laboratory parameters, ECG, and neurological status qualifying and reported as AEs.

Number of participants with Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Day 1 through Year 2

Incidence of dose limiting toxicities (DLTs), AEs and SAEs, including changes in vital signs, electrocardiograms (ECGs), laboratory parameters, neurological status and magnetic resonance (MRI) of the brain and spinal cord qualifying and reported as AEs.

Number of participants with dose limiting toxicities (DLTs), Adverse Events (AEs), and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Day 1 through Year 2

Occurrence, severity, and frequency of dose limiting toxicities (DLTs), AEs and SAEs, including changes in vital signs, electrocardiograms (ECGs), laboratory parameters, neurological status and magnetic resonance (MRI) of the brain and spinal cord qualifying and reported as AEs.

Number of participants with AEs and SAEs
Day 1 to 2 years

Long term safety follow up

Phase 1: Dose recommendation: Incidence and nature of Dose Limiting Toxicities (Dose Escalation part only)
28 days
Phase 1: Safety: Incidence and severity of AEs and SAEs, including changes in laboratory values, ECG and vital signs
24 months
Phase 1: Tolerability: Ibrutinib dose modifications in the CLL/SLL arm
24 months
Phase 1: Manufacture success: Number of patients infused with planned target dose
24 months
Phase 2: Complete Response Rate (CRR) as assessed by local Investigator
24 months

CRR defined as best overall response (BOR) of CR after rapcabtagene autoleucel infusion as per Lugano criteria for 3L+ Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) and 1L High Risk Large B-Cell (HR LBCL)

Secondary Endpoints

Percentage of patients achieving complete remission
Up to Week 13
Adjusted annual cumulative GC dose between Randomization and analysis cutoff date
From randomization until the occurrence of an EFS event, up to approx. 4 years after randomization
ANCA seronegativity and sustaining ANCA seronegativity until the analysis cutoff date
From randomization until the occurrence of an EFS event, up to approx. 4 years after randomization
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingSINGLE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
Rapcabtagene autoleucelEXPERIMENTALSingle infusion of rapcabtagene autoleucel (YTB323) and concomitant glucocorticoids as per protocol
Active comparatorACTIVE_COMPARATORComparator and concomitant glucocorticoids as per protocol
ComparatorACTIVE_COMPARATORInvestigator choice of treatment as per protocol. (Tacrolimus, Mycophenolate mofetil, Cyclophosphamide, or Rituximab)
rapcabtagene autoleucel armEXPERIMENTALrapcabtagene autoleucel
rituximab armACTIVE_COMPARATORrituximab
Observational Cohort (MRD-Negative)NO_INTERVENTIONParticipants who are minimal residual disease (MRD) negative following frontline therapy will not receive study intervention and will be followed for subsequent treatments, response, disease status, and survival.
Rapcabtagene Autoleucel (YTB323) Treatment CohortEXPERIMENTALParticipants who are MRD-positive following frontline therapy and meet eligibility criteria will undergo leukapheresis, lymphodepleting chemotherapy, and infusion of rapcabtagene autoleucel (YTB323). Participants will be followed for MRD conversion, safety, disease status, survival, and long-term gene therapy follow-up.
Rapcabtagene autoleucel-rheumatoid arthritisEXPERIMENTALSingle infusion of Rapcabtagene autoleucel in participants with rheumatoid arthritis
Rapcabtagene autoleucel- Sjögren's DiseaseEXPERIMENTALSingle infusion of Rapcabtagene autoleucel in participants with Sjögren's Disease
YTB323EXPERIMENTALYTB323 single intravenous (i.v.) infusion
YTB323 Cohort 1EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive one dose of YTB323
YTB323 Cohort 2EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive one dose of YTB323
YTB323 Cohort 3EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive one dose of YTB323
YTB323 Cohort 4EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive one dose of YTB323
CLL/SLLEXPERIMENTALDose escalation of rapcabtagene autoleucel in combination with ibrutinib
3L+ DLBCLEXPERIMENTALDose escalation and expansion of rapcabtagene autoleucel single agent in 3L+ DLBCL
Adult ALLEXPERIMENTALDose escalation of rapcabtagene autoleucel single agent in adult ALL
1L HR LBCLEXPERIMENTALRapcabtagene autoleucel single agent in 1L HR LBCL

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
Rapcabtagene autoleucelBIOLOGICALSingle infusion of rapcabtagene autoleucel
Active ComparatorOTHERActive comparator option as per protocol
GlucocorticoidsDRUGConcomitant glucocorticoids as per protocol
Active Comparator OptionOTHERInvestigator choice of treatment as per protocol
rituximabBIOLOGICALrituximab intravenous infusion (i.v.) as per protocol
Rapcabtagene autoleucel (YTB323)BIOLOGICALAutologous CD19-directed chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy manufactured from participant-derived T cells. Participants undergo leukapheresis for cell collection, receive lymphodepleting chemotherapy, followed by a single intravenous infusion of rapcabtagene autoleucel (YTB323).
YTB323GENETICCAR-T cell suspension for intravenous infusion
Rapcabtagene autoleucel single agentBIOLOGICALSingle infusion of rapcabtagene autoleucel
IbrutinibDRUGTablets or capsules for oral daily use
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range18 Years to 75 Years
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites39

Key inclusion criteria: 1. Men and women, aged ≥18 and ≤ 75 years with a diagnosis of GPA or MPA according to the American College of Rheumatology/ European League Against Rheumatism 2022 (ACR/EULAR 2022) classification criteria 2. Positive test for ANCA-autoantibodies 3. GPA and MPA participants w...

Countries:United StatesBrazilIsraelJapanSaudi ArabiaSingaporeSwitzerlandUnited KingdomAustraliaFranceGermanyItalyNetherlandsSpainTaiwanArgentinaAustriaBelgiumCzechiaDenmarkHungaryMexicoSouth KoreaNorwayPolandRomaniaSwedenCanada
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Recent Changes (Last 90 Days)

LOWOct 15, 2026NCT05798117lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWOct 15, 2026NCT05798117lastUpdatePostDate: changed
HIGHSep 28, 2026NCT05798117Status: ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING → COMPLETED
HIGHSep 28, 2026NCT05798117Status: ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING → COMPLETED
MEDIUMSep 4, 2026NCT06675864Status: RECRUITING → ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
MEDIUMSep 4, 2026NCT06704269Status: RECRUITING → ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
MEDIUMSep 4, 2026NCT07048197Status: RECRUITING → ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
MEDIUMSep 4, 2026NCT06868290Status: RECRUITING → ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
MEDIUMSep 4, 2026NCT06675864Status: RECRUITING → ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
MEDIUMSep 4, 2026NCT06704269Status: RECRUITING → ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
MEDIUMSep 4, 2026NCT07048197Status: RECRUITING → ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
MEDIUMSep 4, 2026NCT06868290Status: RECRUITING → ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
MEDIUMSep 2, 2026NCT06655896Status: RECRUITING → ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
MEDIUMSep 2, 2026NCT06617793Status: RECRUITING → ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
MEDIUMSep 2, 2026NCT06581198Status: RECRUITING → ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
MEDIUMSep 2, 2026NCT06655896Status: RECRUITING → ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
MEDIUMSep 2, 2026NCT06617793Status: RECRUITING → ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
MEDIUMSep 2, 2026NCT06581198Status: RECRUITING → ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
MEDIUMSep 2, 2026NCT06655896Status: RECRUITING → ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
MEDIUMSep 2, 2026NCT06617793Status: RECRUITING → ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Frequently asked questions about Rapcabtagene autoleucel

What is Rapcabtagene autoleucel?

Rapcabtagene autoleucel is an investigational CAR-T cell therapy developed by Novartis AG (ticker NVS). It is being studied in immunology and oncology indications, including ANCA associated vasculitis, generalized myasthenia gravis, idiopathic inflammatory myopathies, progressive multiple sclerosis, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and large-cell lymphoma. It remains in clinical development and is not approved.

What is Rapcabtagene autoleucel used for in ANCA associated vasculitis?

Rapcabtagene autoleucel is being evaluated in a Phase 2 study for severe active granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) or microscopic polyangiitis (MPA), both forms of ANCA associated vasculitis. The trial, NCT06868290, has enrolled 126 participants across the United States, Brazil, Israel, Japan, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. It is investigational and not approved for this use.

Who makes Rapcabtagene autoleucel?

Rapcabtagene autoleucel is developed by Novartis AG, which trades under the ticker NVS. Novartis is the sponsor of the clinical trials evaluating the therapy across its immunology and oncology indications.

What phase is Rapcabtagene autoleucel in?

Rapcabtagene autoleucel is in Phase 2 development. Its most advanced trial is a Phase 2 study in severe active GPA or MPA, while other studies in large-cell lymphoma, rheumatoid arthritis, Sjogren's disease, and generalized myasthenia gravis are Phase 1. It is investigational and has not been approved by the FDA.

What clinical trials is Rapcabtagene autoleucel in?

Rapcabtagene autoleucel is being studied in four registered trials: NCT06868290 (Phase 2, ANCA associated vasculitis), NCT07443137 (Phase 1, large-cell lymphoma), NCT07048197 (Phase 1, rheumatoid arthritis and Sjogren's disease), and NCT06704269 (Phase 1, generalized myasthenia gravis). Total enrollment across these studies is 217 participants.

Is Rapcabtagene autoleucel the same as YTB323?

Yes, Rapcabtagene autoleucel is also known as YTB323. The two names refer to the same investigational CAR-T cell therapy developed by Novartis AG. Clinical trial records use both names interchangeably, such as NCT06704269, which lists YTB323 in its title.