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Iopofosine I-131

Phase 1

Breast Cancer | Small molecule | Oncology |Cellectar Biosciences, Inc.|Trials Updated: Oct 8, 2026

Iopofosine I-131 development status

Highest phase Phase 1
Registered trials 3 across 2 sponsors since Mar 2018

Iopofosine I-131 target and mechanism

ModalitySmall molecule

Also known as CLR 131, Iopofosine I 131 single dose, Iopofosine I 131 fractionated dose

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

RandomizedCONTROLLEDDMCBiomarker
Total Trials6
Total Enrollment491

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

Iopofosine I-131 clinical trials

Iopofosine I-131 · 6 trials · 24 indications

Phase 3 1Phase 2 1Phase 1 4
NCT07766421Evaluation of Iopofosine I 131 vs. R-CD in WM PatientsWaldenstrom Macroglobulinaemia
NOT YET_RECRUITING219 Analytics
PHASE3NOT YET_RECRUITING
Evaluation of Iopofosine I 131 vs. R-CD in WM Patients
Waldenstrom MacroglobulinaemiaUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Superiority of progression free survival (PFS)
From baseline randomization through study completion of progressive disease, or death due to any reason (whichever status is recorded first).

A survival analysis will be performed comparing treatment arms using the Cox Proportional Hazard model to determine the hazard ratio, corresponding 95% CI, and p-value to determine superiority between iopofosine I 131 and R-CD.

Part A [CLOVER-1] Clinical benefit rate
84 days

Response assessment per International Uniform Response Criteria for Multiple Myeloma; Lugano Criteria for lymphoma; International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia for CLL; VIth Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia Criteria for Response Assessment; or 2005 Response Criteria for CNS Lymphoma

Part B [CLOVER-WaM] Major Response Rate
12 months

Response assessment per criteria modified from VIth Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia Criteria for Response Assessment

Incidence of Treatment Related Adverse Events
up to 18 weeks

Incidence of adverse events assessed using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0. Adverse Events Grading (1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe, 4 = life threatening, and 5 = death)

Summary of Adverse Events Possibly Related to Treatment
up to 18 weeks

Adverse Events Grading (1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe, 4 = life threatening, and 5 = death)

Dose Determination for CLR 125
57 days after initiation of last cycle (each cycle is 57 days)

Identify the recommended Phase 2 dose and regimen of CLR 125 in advanced TNBC patients

Number of adverse events related to study treatment (CLR 125)
Assessed throughout the study through 1 year following completion of treatment.

Adverse Events are graded per NCI CTCAE v5.0

Safety Evaluation of CLR 131
Assessed throughout the study to 1-year post-infusion follow-up period

Will be assessed by physical examination, performance status, vital signs, laboratory changes over time, and adverse events. Evaluations will use a nonparametric Wilcoxon Signed Rank test and a linear mixed effects modeling will be conducted to evaluate longitudinal changes.

Efficacy Evaluation for Progression Free Survival
Day 84 post-infusion follow-up period through 3 years following completion of treatment.

To determine the therapeutic activity defined as Progression Free Survival (PFS) using Kaplan Meier estimator. PFS is defined as the time from arm assignment until disease progression or death.

Number of participants with dose limiting toxicities (DLT)
up to 64 days

DLT will be assessed by physical examination, vital signs, and laboratory values

Secondary Endpoints

Major response rate (MRR)
Day 1 of Cycle 1 of dosing through the start of new antineoplastic treatment or early termination, whichever occurs first.
Overall response rate (ORR)
Day 1 of Cycle 1 of dosing until start of new antineoplastic treatment or early termination, whichever occurs first.
VGPR/CR rates
Day 1 of Cycle 1 of dosing until the start of new antineoplastic treatment or early termination, whichever occurs first.
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingNONE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
Iopofosine I 131EXPERIMENTALIopofosine I 131
R-CDACTIVE_COMPARATORRituximab, cyclophosphamide, dexamethasone
Iopofosine I 131, intravenous administration WMEXPERIMENTALIopofosine I 131 in Waldenstroms Macroglobulinemia
Iopofosine I 131, intravenous administration MMEXPERIMENTALIopofosine I 131 in Multiple Myeloma
Iopofosine I 131, intravenous administration CNS LymphomaEXPERIMENTALIopofosine I 131 in Central Nervous System Lymphoma
Iopofosine I 131 intravenous administration NHL [CLOSED]EXPERIMENTALIopofosine I 131 in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia / Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma, Mantle Cell Lymphoma, Marginal Zone Lymphoma, and Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma
CLR 131 Dose EscalationEXPERIMENTALEnrollment will start at dose level 1 (first 4 participants). Participants will receive 2 doses of CLR 131 intravenously with the first dose on day 1 followed by the second dose on day 8. Dose Level -1 (de-escalation dose, if toxicities warrant) = 12.5 mCi/m\^2 Dose Level 1 (beginning dose) = 15.6 mCi/m\^2 Dose Level 2 (escalation dose) = 18.75 mCi/m\^2 Dose escalation will proceed with no limiting toxicities at each level (maximum of 8 participants at each dose level). With maximum tolerated dose confirmed, an expansion phase will proceed.
Dosimetry PhaseOTHERIopofosine I 131 (CLR 131) will be administered at 10 mCi on day 1 for approximately 15 patients for imaging purposes.
Treatment Phase: CLR 125 Arm 1EXPERIMENTALCLR 125 administered at 65 mCi/m2 fractionated over four doses (day 1, 2, 36, and 37) in each 8-week cycle; patient will receive up to 4 cycles.
Treatment Phase: CLR 125 Arm 2EXPERIMENTALCLR 125 will be administered at 125 mCi/m2 fractionated over four doses (day 1, 2, 36, and 37) in each 8-week cycle; patient will receive up to 3 cycles.
Treatment Phase: CLR 125 Arm 3EXPERIMENTALCLR 125 will be administered at 190 mCi/m2 fractionated over four doses (day 1, 2, 8, and 9) in each 8-week cycle; patient will receive up to 2 cycles. Arm 3 is no longer enrolling.
Treatment Phase: CLR 125 Arm 4EXPERIMENTALCLR 125 will be administered at 80 mCi/m2 fractionated over four doses (day 1, 2, 36, and 37) in each 8-week cycle; patient will receive up to 4 cycles.
Pediatric High-Grade Glioma PatientsEXPERIMENTALTwo dosing cohorts will be explored; patients in the first arm will receive two doses, 20 mCi/m2 each, separated by 14 days for two cycles, with a third optional cycle. Patients in the second arm will receive two doses, 10 mCi/m2 each, separated by 14 days for three cycles with a fourth optional cycle.
CLR 131EXPERIMENTALCLR 131 intravenous administration

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
Iopofosine I 131DRUGFractionated dose
Rituximab (active comparator)DRUGRituximab
CyclophosphamateDRUGCyclophosphamide
DexamethasoneDRUGDexamethasone
Iopofosine I 131 single doseDRUGRadiopharmaceutical
Iopofosine I 131 multiple doseDRUGRadiopharmaceutical
Iopofosine I 131 fractionated doseDRUGRadiopharmaceutical
CLR 131DRUGCLR 131 is a radiopharmaceutical dosed intravenously over a period of approximately 30 minutes, dose will be based on total body surface area calculated from actual body weight and height
CLR 125DRUGInvestigational radiopharmaceutical product intended for IV administration.
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range18 Years to N/A
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo

Inclusion Criteria: * Histologically and serologically confirmed diagnosis of WM. * Received at least one prior therapy for WM. * Received treatment with a BTKi (including covalent BTKi or non-covalent BTKi). * Symptomatic disease progression requiring therapy. Specifically, participant must meet o...

Countries:United StatesAustraliaBrazilCzechiaFinlandFranceGreeceIsraelSpainTurkey (Türkiye)United KingdomCanada
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Competitive Landscape -Breast Cancer 611 trials

Recent Changes (Last 90 Days)

LOWOct 8, 2026NCT07311993lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWOct 8, 2026NCT07311993lastUpdatePostDate: changed
MEDIUMOct 1, 2026NCT03478462primaryCompletionDate: changed
MEDIUMOct 1, 2026NCT05610891primaryCompletionDate: changed
MEDIUMOct 1, 2026NCT03478462primaryCompletionDate: changed
MEDIUMOct 1, 2026NCT05610891primaryCompletionDate: changed
LOWAug 14, 2026NCT07766421NEW_TRIAL: changed
LOWAug 14, 2026NCT07766421NEW_TRIAL: changed

Frequently asked questions about Iopofosine I-131

What is Iopofosine I-131?

Iopofosine I-131 is an investigational small molecule radiopharmaceutical being developed for several cancer types. It is studied in Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia, breast cancer, head and neck cancer, high-grade glioma, and pediatric solid tumors. It is not approved and remains in clinical development.

What is Iopofosine I-131 used for in Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia?

Iopofosine I-131 is being evaluated in Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia, including relapsed, refractory, and nodal disease. The Phase 3 trial NCT07766421 compares it with R-CD in patients with this condition. It is investigational and has not been approved for any indication.

Who is developing Iopofosine I-131?

Iopofosine I-131 is being developed by Cellectar Biosciences, Inc., which trades under the ticker CLRB. The company sponsors the clinical program studying the agent across multiple oncology indications, including Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia, breast cancer, head and neck cancer, and high-grade glioma.

What phase is Iopofosine I-131 in?

Iopofosine I-131 is in clinical development, with studies spanning Phase 1 and Phase 3. The Phase 3 trial NCT07766421 evaluates it in Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia, while Phase 1 studies cover breast cancer, high-grade glioma, and head and neck cancer. It is investigational and not approved.

What clinical trials is Iopofosine I-131 in?

Iopofosine I-131 has been studied in NCT07766421 for Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia, NCT07311993 for triple negative breast cancer, NCT05610891 for pediatric high-grade glioma, and NCT04105543 for head and neck cancer. These trials include Phase 1 and Phase 3 studies, with enrollment across adult and pediatric populations.

Is Iopofosine I-131 the same as CLR 131?

Yes, Iopofosine I-131 is also known as CLR 131. Other names used include Iopofosine I 131 single dose, Iopofosine I 131 fractionated dose, and Iopofosine I 131. These refer to the same investigational radiopharmaceutical developed by Cellectar Biosciences.