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Sotatercept

Phase 3

Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension | Monoclonal antibody | Cardiovascular |Merck & Company, Inc.|Last Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Success Probability
Approval Probability 71%
TA Base Rate26%
Adjusted LOA41%
ML RiskLOW_RISK
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Market & Valuation
rNPV $3.2B
Market Size $9.4B
Revenue Basis $1.6B
Competitors 6
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Trial Design
RandomizedDouble-BlindCONTROLLEDDMCBiomarker
Total Trials9
Total Enrollment1,821
FDA Designations
No designations recorded
Clinical Trials (9)
NCT IDTitlePhaseStatusEnrollmentVelocityDesignStartCompletionLast UpdatedSitesCountries
NCT05818137A Study of Sotatercept in Japanese Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) Participants (MK-7962-020)PHASE3 COMPLETED 46May 10, 2023Nov 6, 2025Mar 3, 202617 Japan
NCT04896008A Study of Sotatercept in Participants With PAH WHO FC III or FC IV at High Risk of Mortality (MK-7962-006/ZENITH)PHASE3 COMPLETED 173Dec 1, 2021Feb 18, 2025May 29, 202657 United States, Australia +10
NCT07218029A Clinical Study of Sotatercept (MK-7962) in People With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (MK-7962-038)PHASE3 RECRUITING 815May 12, 2021Dec 7, 2028Jun 8, 2026116 United States, Argentina +24
NCT04576988A Study of Sotatercept for the Treatment of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (MK-7962-003/A011-11)(STELLAR)PHASE3 COMPLETED 324Jan 25, 2021Dec 6, 2022Sep 19, 2024120 United States, Argentina +19
NCT06925750A Clinical Study of Sotatercept (MK-7962) in People With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (MK-7962-031/LIGHTRAY EXTENSION)PHASE2 ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING 130May 12, 2025Jun 16, 2028Dec 5, 202573 United States, Argentina +17
NCT06664801A Clinical Study of Sotatercept (MK-7962) in People With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) (MK-7962-024)PHASE2 COMPLETED 164Nov 14, 2024Nov 20, 2025Dec 5, 202598 United States, Argentina +19
NCT05587712Study to Evaluate Sotatercept (MK-7962) in Children With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) (MK-7962-008)PHASE2 RECRUITING 42Jan 19, 2023Sep 21, 2028Apr 20, 202635 United States, Australia +10
NCT03738150A Study of Sotatercept for the Treatment of Pulmonary Arterial HypertensionPHASE2 COMPLETED 21Apr 19, 2019Mar 22, 2022Aug 27, 20244 United States
NCT03496207A Study of Sotatercept for the Treatment of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH)PHASE2 COMPLETED 106Jun 13, 2018Mar 9, 2022Apr 19, 202343 United States, Australia +6
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Study Endpoints
Primary Endpoints
Change From Pulmonary Vascular Resistance (PVR) From Baseline at Week 24
Baseline and Week 24

PVR was the resistance against blood flow from the pulmonary artery to the left atrium. PVR was measured in dyn\*sec/cm\^5 by right heart catheterization (RHC). RHC was performed during the screening period (baseline) and Week 24. Per protocol, the change in PVR from baseline at Week 24 was reported for the primary treatment period.

Number of Participants Who Experienced an Adverse Event (AE)
Up to ~24 weeks

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment. Per protocol, the number of participants who experienced an AE were reported for the primary treatment period.

Number of Participants Who Discontinued Study Intervention Due to AEs
Up to ~24 weeks

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment. Per protocol, the number of participants who discontinued study treatment due to AEs were reported for the primary treatment period.

Time to First Confirmed Morbidity or Mortality Event
Up to approximately 31 months

Morbidity or mortality events were defined as all-cause death, lung transplantation, or PAH worsening-related hospitalization of ≥24 hours. All events were adjudicated by a blinded, independent committee of clinical experts. Only adjudication-confirmed lung transplantation and PAH worsening-related hospitalization of ≥24 hours were included in the primary analysis. All deaths that are a first event for a participant were included regardless of adjudication. The time from randomization to the first confirmed morbidity or mortality event, calculated using the non-parametric Kaplan-Meier method, is presented.

Number of Participants Who Experience an Adverse Event (AE)
Up to approximately 90 months

An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. The number of participants who experience an AE will be reported.

Number of Participants Who Discontinue Study Treatment Due to an AE
Up to approximately 86 months

An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. The number of participants who discontinue study treatment due to an AE will be reported.

Number of Participants with Detectable Anti-Drug Antibodies (ADAs)
Up to approximately 88 months

ADAs will be detected in serum. The number of participants with detectable ADAs will be reported.

Laboratory parameters (Hematology): Concentration of Platelets and Hemoglobin
Up to approximately 88 months

Blood samples will be collected to determine the concentration of platelets and hemoglobin.

Laboratory parameters (Chemistry): Concentration of Creatinine, Total Bilirubin, and Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)
Up to approximately 86 months

Blood samples will be collected to determine the concentration of creatinine, total bilirubin, and ALT.

Change From Baseline in Body Weight
Baseline and up to approximately 86 months

Change from baseline in body weight will be reported.

Change From Baseline in Blood Pressure
Baseline and up to approximately 86 months

Change from baseline in systolic and diastolic blood pressure will be reported.

Change From Baseline in Electrocardiogram (ECG)
Baseline and up to approximately 86 months

Change from baseline in ECG (12-lead) for the determination of Fridericia's corrected QT interval (QTcF) will be reported.

Change From Baseline in 6-Minute Walk Distance (6MWD) at Week 24
Baseline and Week 24

The 6MWD was the distance walked in 6 minutes as a measure of functional capacity. This was assessed using the 6-minute walk test (6MWT). Per protocol, change from baseline in 6MWD at Week 24 was reported for DBPC period.

Number of Participants Who Discontinued Study Treatment Due to an AE
Up to approximately 24 weeks

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a study participant administered a study drug, which did not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of the study drug whether or not it was considered related to the study drug. Per protocol, the number of participants who discontinued study treatment due to an AE were reported for DBPC period.

Number of Participants Who Experience One or More Adverse Events (AEs)
Up to approximately 28 months

An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. The number of participants who experience an AE will be reported.

Number of Participants who Discontinue Study Intervention Due to an AE
Up to approximately 24 months

An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. The number of participants who discontinue study intervention due to an AE will be reported.

Steady-State Average Serum Concentrations of Sotatercept (Cavg)
Predose and at designated time points post-dose (up to 24 weeks)

Steady-state Cavg of sotatercept will be reported.

Number of Participants who Discontinue Study Treatment due to an Adverse Event
Up to 21 weeks

An AE is a health problem that happens or worsens during a study. Number of participants who discontinue study treatment will be reported.

Serum Trough Concentration (Ctrough) of Sotatercept
Predose Day 1, Day 21, Day 42, Day 63, Day 84, Day105, Day 126, Day 147, Day 168, Day 189. Postdose Day 7, Day 14, Day 64, Day 69 and Day 76

Ctrough was the lowest concentration of Sotatercept in serum just before the next dose. Blood samples will be collected at multiple time points to estimate the Ctrough of Sotatercept.

Area Under the Curve at Steady State (AUCss) of Sotatercept
Predose Day 1, Day 21, Day 42, Day 63, Day 84, Day105, Day 126, Day 147, Day 168, Day 189. Postdose Day 7, Day 14, Day 64, Day 69 and Day 76

Blood samples will be collected at multiple time points to estimate the AUCss of Sotatercept.

Area Under the Curve from 0 to 3 weeks (AUC0-3 weeks) of Sotatercept
Predose Day 1, Day 7, Day 14, and Predose Day 21

Blood samples will be collected at Predose Day 1, Day 7, Day 14, and Predose Day 21 to estimate the AUC0-3 weeks of Sotatercept.

Percentage of Participants Who Experience at Least 1 Adverse Event (AE)
Up to 24 weeks

An AE is any unfavourable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure. Any worsening of a preexisting condition considered related to the medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure. Any worsening of a preexisting condition that is temporally associated with the use of the Sponsor's product, is also an AE. The percentage of participants with 1 or more AEs will be assessed.

Percentage of Participants Who Discontinue Study Drug Due to an AE
Up to 24 weeks

An AE is any unfavourable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure. Any worsening of a preexisting condition considered related to the medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure. Any worsening of a preexisting condition that is temporally associated with the use of the Sponsor's product, is also an adverse event. The percentage of participants who discontinued the study drug due to an AE regardless of study completion status will be assessed.

Laboratory Parameter (Hematology): Concentration of Hemoglobin
Up to 24 weeks

Hematological parameters will be investigated in blood samples from participants by means of clinical laboratory assays and evaluated by the investigator. The concentration of hemoglobin will be presented.

Laboratory Parameter (Hematology): Hematocrit
Up to 24 weeks

Hematological parameters will be investigated in blood samples from participants by means of clinical laboratory assays and evaluated by the investigator. The hematocrit will be presented.

Laboratory Parameter (Hematology): Red Blood Cell (RBC) Count
Up to 24 weeks

Hematological parameters will be investigated in blood samples from participants by means of clinical laboratory assays and evaluated by the investigator. The RBC count will be presented.

Laboratory Parameter (Hematology): Reticulocyte Count
Up to 24 weeks

Hematological parameters will be investigated in blood samples from participants by means of clinical laboratory assays and evaluated by the investigator. The reticulocyte count will be presented.

Laboratory Parameter (Hematology): Platelet Count
Up to 24 weeks

Hematological parameters will be investigated in blood samples from participants by means of clinical laboratory assays and evaluated by the investigator. The platelet count will be presented.

Blood Pressure (BP)
Up to 24 weeks

BP will be assessed while the participant was seated after a period of rest in a quiet setting with no distractions (eg, television and cell phones).

Titer of Anti-drug Antibody (ADA) to Sotatercept
Up to 24 weeks

ADA to Sotatercept will be assessed.

Change From Baseline in Peak Oxygen Uptake (VO2 Max) at 24 Weeks
Baseline and 24 weeks

Each participant's VO2 max was measured by an invasive cardiopulmonary exercise test (iCPET) at baseline and at 24 weeks.

Base Study: Change From Baseline in Pulmonary Vascular Resistance (PVR) at 24 Weeks
Baseline and 24 weeks

Each participant's PVR, at resting supine, was measured by right heart catheterization at baseline and at 24 weeks.

Extension Period: Change From Baseline in PVR (Delayed-Start Analysis)
Baseline and timepoint at which third right heart catheterization was performed, which occurred between Month 18 and Month 24

Each participant's PVR, at resting supine, was measured by right heart catheterization at baseline and the timepoint at which the third right heart catheterization was performed, which occurred between Month 18 and Month 24.

Extension Period: Change From Baseline in PVR (Placebo-Crossed Analysis)
Baseline and the timepoint at which the third right heart catheterization was performed, which occurred between Month 18 and Month 24.

Each participant's PVR, at resting supine, was measured by right heart catheterization at baseline and the timepoint at which the third right heart catheterization was performed, which occurred between Month 18 and Month 24.

Extension Period: Number of Participants Who Experienced One or More Adverse Events (AEs)
Up to approximately 32 months

An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a study participant administered a pharmaceutical product that does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not related to the medicinal product.

Extension Period: Number of Participants Who Discontinued Study Treatment Due to an AE
Up to 30 months

An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a study participant administered a pharmaceutical product that does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not related to the medicinal product.

Secondary Endpoints
Change From Baseline in Six-Minute Walk Distance (6MWD) at Week 24
Baseline and Week 24
Percentage of Participants With Improvement in World Health Organization Functional Class (WHO FC) at Week 24
Baseline and Week 24
Change From Baseline in N-terminal proB-type Natriuretic Peptide (NT-proBNP) at Week 24
Baseline and Week 24
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Study Design & Arms
AllocationNA
MaskingNONE
ModelSINGLE_GROUP
PurposeTREATMENT
Treatment Arms
ArmTypeDescription
SotaterceptEXPERIMENTALParticipants on background PAH therapy will receive sotatercept subcutaneous (SC) injections at a starting dose of 0.3 mg/kg with a target dose of 0.7 mg/kg every 3 weeks up to 24 weeks. Thereafter, participants may choose to receive the sotatercept treatment at same dose and schedule in the extension treatment period from Week 24 until up to 6 months after sotatercept becomes locally commercially available and reimbursed in Japan.
PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants on background PAH therapy will be administered placebo by SC injection every 21 days
Sotatercept plus background PAH therapyEXPERIMENTALSotatercept at a starting dose of 0.3 mg/kg with a target dose of 0.7 mg/kg administered subcutaneously (SC) every 21 days plus background PAH therapy
Placebo plus background PAH therapyPLACEBO_COMPARATORPlacebo administered (SC) every 21 days plus background PAH therapy
Weight-banded sotatercept dosingEXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive sotatercept via subcutaneous (SC) injection every 3 weeks at an initial dose of up to 45 mg and then at a maintenance dose of up to 90 mg using a weight-banded method and will continue treatment for up to 24 months. All eligible participants will receive weight-banded dosing at the dosing level (initial or maintenance) at which they finished MK-7962-024 (LIGHTRAY). Participants will continue to take their background PAH therapy during the study.
Weight-based sotatercept dosingEXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive sotatercept via subcutaneous (SC) injection every 3 weeks at an initial dose of 0.3 mg/kg and then at a maintenance dose of 0.7 mg/kg using a weight-based method during a 24-week treatment period. Participants will continue to take their background PAH therapy during the study.
Children ≥1 to <18 years oldEXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive a subcutaneous (SC) injection every 3 weeks (Q3W) of 0.3 mg/kg. Dosage may be adjusted based on protocol-specific guidelines.
Sotatercept 0.3 mg/kgEXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive sotatercept 0.3 mg/kg plus SOC by SC injection during the 24-week treatment period. Per protocol, participants may have their doses titrated. Dosing will occur once every 3 weeks.
Sotatercept 0.7 mg/kgEXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive sotatercept 0.7 mg/kg plus SOC by SC injection during the 24-week treatment period. Per protocol, participants may have their doses titrated. Dosing will occur once every 3 weeks.
Interventions
NameTypeDescription
SotaterceptBIOLOGICALSC injection at a starting dose of 0.3 mg/kg with a target dose of 0.7 mg/kg every 21 days plus background PAH therapy.
PlaceboOTHERPlacebo-matched SC injection
Background PAH TherapyDRUGBackground PAH therapy may consist of the following drug classes: an endothelin-receptor antagonist (ERA), a phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitor, a soluble guanylate cyclase stimulator, and/or a prostacyclin analogue or receptor agonist.
SOCOTHERSOC therapy refers to combination therapy consisting of drugs from two or more of the following drug classes: an endothelin-receptor antagonist (ERA), a phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitor, a soluble guanylate cyclase stimulator, and/or a prostacyclin analogue or receptor agonist.
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Eligibility Criteria
Age Range18 Years — N/A
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites17

Inclusion Criteria: * Documented diagnostic right heart catheterization (RHC) at any time prior to screening confirming the diagnosis of World Health Organization (WHO) pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) Group 1 in any of the following subtypes: * Idiopathic PAH * Heritable PAH * Drug/tox...

Countries:JapanUnited StatesAustraliaBelgiumCanadaFranceGermanyIsraelItalyMexicoNetherlandsSpainUnited KingdomArgentinaBrazilColombiaCroatiaCzechiaDenmarkGreeceNew ZealandPolandPortugalSerbiaSouth KoreaSwedenSwitzerlandTaiwanChinaHungarySingaporeThailandSouth AfricaTurkey (Türkiye)
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Recent Changes (Last 90 Days)
LOWJun 8, 2026NCT07218029lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWJun 8, 2026NCT07218029lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWJun 8, 2026NCT07218029lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWJun 2, 2026NCT07218029lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWJun 2, 2026NCT07218029lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWJun 2, 2026NCT07218029lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWMay 27, 2026NCT07218029lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWMay 27, 2026NCT07218029lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWMay 26, 2026NCT07218029primaryCompletionDate: changed
LOWMay 26, 2026NCT05587712primaryCompletionDate: changed
LOWMay 26, 2026NCT06925750primaryCompletionDate: changed
LOWMay 24, 2026NCT07218029studyFirstPostDate: changed
LOWMay 24, 2026NCT05587712studyFirstPostDate: changed
LOWMay 24, 2026NCT06925750studyFirstPostDate: changed
MEDIUMApr 8, 2026NCT04896008TRIAL_REMOVED: changed
MEDIUMApr 8, 2026NCT05818137TRIAL_REMOVED: changed
MEDIUMApr 8, 2026NCT04896008TRIAL_REMOVED: changed