Approval Probability 71%
TA Base Rate26%
Adjusted LOA41%
ML RiskLOW_RISK
| NCT ID | Title | Phase | Status | Enrollment | Velocity | Design | Start | Completion | Last Updated | Sites | Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT02910739 | An Open-Label Study Investigating MK-8931 in Participants With Mild and Moderate Hepatic Insufficiency (MK-8931-016) | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | 16 | — | — | Oct 11, 2016 | Apr 12, 2017 | Oct 1, 2018 | - | — |
Blood samples were collected at each pre-specified time point and plasma was isolated for analysis. Plasma MK-8931 concentration was then quantified at each time point to determine AUC0-∞, defined as the area under the MK-8931 concentration versus time curve from 0 (predose) extrapolated to infinity after a single oral dose of MK-8931 40 mg. Individual AUC0-∞ values were natural log (ln) transformed and evaluated with an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model containing a categorical factor for participant group (Moderate HI, Healthy Matched Control) and continuous covariates for age and BMI. This ANCOVA model was used to compute a geometric least-squares mean and 95% confidence interval for AUC0-∞ in each arm.
Blood samples were collected at each pre-specified time point and plasma was isolated for analysis. Plasma MK-8931 concentration was then quantified at each time point to determine Cmax, defined as the maximum plasma concentration of MK-8931 observed following oral dosing. Individual Cmax values were ln-transformed and evaluated with an ANCOVA model containing a categorical factor for participant group (Moderate HI, Healthy Matched Control) and continuous covariates for age and BMI. This ANCOVA model was used to compute a geometric least-squares mean and 95% confidence interval for Cmax in each arm.
Blood samples were collected at each pre-specified time point and plasma was isolated for analysis. Plasma MK-8931 concentration was then quantified at each time point to determine AUC0-last, defined as the area under the MK-8931 concentration versus time curve from 0 (predose) to the time of the last sample with quantifiable MK-8931 (above the lower limit of quantification; LLOQ) after a single oral dose of MK-8931 40 mg. Individual AUC0-last values were ln-transformed and evaluated with an ANCOVA model containing a categorical factor for participant group (Moderate HI, Healthy Matched Control) and continuous covariates for age and BMI. This ANCOVA model was used to compute a geometric least-squares mean and 95% confidence interval for AUC0-last in each arm.
Blood samples were collected at each pre-specified time point and plasma was isolated for analysis. Plasma MK-8931 concentration was then quantified at each time point to determine AUC0-24hr, defined as the area under the MK-8931 concentration versus time curve from 0 (predose) until 24 hours after single oral dosing of MK-8931 40 mg. Individual AUC0-24hr values were ln-transformed and evaluated with an ANCOVA model containing a categorical factor for participant group (Moderate HI, Healthy Matched Control) and continuous covariates for age and BMI. This ANCOVA model was used to compute a geometric least-squares mean and 95% confidence interval for AUC0-24hr in each arm.
Blood samples were collected 24 hours following oral dosing of MK-8931 and plasma was isolated for analysis. Plasma MK-8931 concentration was then quantified to determine C24hr, defined as the plasma concentration of MK-8931 at 24 hours after single oral dosing of MK-8931 40 mg. Individual C24hr values were ln-transformed and evaluated with an ANCOVA model containing a categorical factor for participant group (Moderate HI, Healthy Matched Control) and continuous covariates for age and BMI. This ANCOVA model was used to compute a geometric least-squares mean and 95% confidence interval for C24hr in each arm.
Geometric mean apparent clearance of MK-8931 after extravascular administration (CL/F) was assessed. Blood samples were collected at each pre-specified time point and plasma was isolated for analysis. Plasma MK-8931 concentration was then quantified at each time point to determine CL/F, defined as the rate of MK-8931 elimination normalized to the bioavailability of MK-8931 in the plasma following oral MK-8931 administration.
Median time to maximum observed MK-8931 plasma drug concentration (Tmax) was assessed. Blood samples were collected at each pre-specified time point and plasma was isolated for analysis. Plasma MK-8931 concentration was then quantified at each time point to determine Tmax, defined as the amount of time required following MK-8931 administration for the plasma concentration of MK-8931 to reach maximum observed concentration.
Geometric mean apparent terminal half-life (t1/2) of MK-8931 was assessed. Blood samples were collected at each pre-specified time point and plasma was isolated for analysis. Plasma MK-8931 concentration was then quantified at each time point to determine t1/2, defined as the time required for the plasma MK-8931 concentration to decrease to 50% of maximum.
Geometric mean apparent volume of distribution of MK-8931 during the terminal phase after extravascular administration (Vz/F) was assessed. Blood samples were collected at each pre-specified time point and plasma was isolated for analysis. Plasma MK-8931 concentration was then quantified at each time point to determine Vz/F, defined as the total amount of MK-8931 administered normalized to the bioavailability of MK-8931 in the plasma during the terminal phase following oral MK-8931 administration.
| Arm | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Part I: MK-8931 40 mg in Moderate HI Participants | EXPERIMENTAL | Single oral dose of MK-8931 40 mg tablet in participants with moderate HI in fasted state (Part I) |
| Part I: MK-8931 40 mg in Healthy Participants | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | Single oral dose of MK-8931 40 mg tablet in healthy matched participants in fasted state (Part I) |
| Part II: MK-8931 40 mg in Mild HI Participants | EXPERIMENTAL | Single oral dose of MK-8931 40 mg tablet in participants with mild HI in fasted state (Part II) |
| Part II: MK-8931 40 mg in Healthy Participants | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | Single oral dose of MK-8931 40 mg tablet in healthy matched participants in fasted state (Part II) |
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| MK-8931 | DRUG | MK-8931 40 mg |
Inclusion Criteria: Participants with HI 1. Adult male or female participants, 45-85 years of age, inclusive, at screening. 2. Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥ 19 and ≤ 40 kg/m\^2, at screening. 3. Continuous non-smokers or light smokers (\< 10 cigarettes/day or the equivalent). 4. Baseline health is judged...