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Donepezil

Phase 2

Alzheimer's Disease | Small molecule | Neurology |Merck & Company, Inc.|Last Updated: Oct 28, 2024

Success Probability
Approval Probability 71%
TA Base Rate26%
Adjusted LOA41%
ML RiskLOW_RISK
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Market & Valuation
rNPV $3.2B
Market Size $9.4B
Revenue Basis $1.6B
Competitors 6
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Trial Design
RandomizedDouble-BlindPLACEBO_CONTROLLEDBiomarker
Total Trials3
Total Enrollment186
FDA Designations
No designations recorded
Clinical Trials (3)
NCT IDTitlePhaseStatusEnrollmentVelocityDesignStartCompletionLast UpdatedSitesCountries
NCT02064920Computerized Cognition Testing in Participants With Mild Alzheimer's Disease (AD) Treated With Donepezil (MK-0000-318)PHASE2 COMPLETED 36Apr 22, 2014Jul 13, 2016Oct 12, 2018 -
NCT04730635Cognition Platform Study in Participants at Risk for Alzheimer's Disease (AD) (MK-0000-413)PHASE1 COMPLETED 44Mar 23, 2021Feb 6, 2023Oct 28, 202410 United States, Australia
NCT00777608A Study to Test the Performance of the CogState Computerized Neuropsychological Battery in Patients With Alzheimer's Disease (0000-086)(COMPLETED)PHASE1 COMPLETED 106Dec 1, 2008Apr 1, 2010Aug 25, 2015 -
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Study Endpoints
Primary Endpoints
One-card Learning (OCL) Measurement Over 12 Weeks of Treatment
Weeks 4, 8, 12 and 16

OCL is one of the Cogstate battery of tests, and is a continuous visual recognition task that assesses visual recognition, memory and attention using a pattern separation algorithm. OCL is a score defined as the arcsine transformation of the square root of the proportion of correct responses to 80 OCL questions. The score ranges from 0 to 1.5708 where a higher score means better performance.

Change From Baseline in Averaged Correct Response Rate on the One Card Learning Task to Week 8
Baseline, Up to Week 8

One Card Learning (OCL) uses a pattern separation paradigm to assess visual memory. The change from baseline of correct responses on the OCL task up to Week 8 is compared in participants receiving donepezil with participants receiving placebo. Change from baseline was the averaged correct response rate at Week 8 minus the correct response rate at baseline.

Change in Mean Computer-based Cognitive Assessment (CogState) Composite Score at Week 4
Baseline and 4 weeks

CogState is a simple, brief computerized neuropsychological battery to evaluate cognitive impairments characterizing mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's Disease (AD). The composite CogState assesses attention and memory functions - including Verbal episodic memory, Visual Episodic Memory, Psychomotor function, Visual attention and working memory. CogState scores are measured on a linear scale (with no maximum score) and a reduction in scores compared to baseline indicates an improvement in cognitive functions. Reported here is the change in the CogState Composite Score at Week 4 compared to baseline.

Secondary Endpoints
Percentage of Correct Responses in the OCL Task Over 12 Weeks of Treatment
Weeks 4, 8, 12 and 16
Change From Baseline in Standard Deviation for Averaged Correct Response Rate on the OCL Task (Arcsine Square Root Transformed) to Week 8
Baseline, Up to Week 8
Change From Baseline in Averaged Correct Response Rate on the OCL Task to Week 8 in Participants Receiving Donepezil
Baseline, Up to Week 8
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Study Design & Arms
AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingTRIPLE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposeDIAGNOSTIC
Treatment Arms
ArmTypeDescription
PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATORPlacebo for donepezil hydrochloride capsule administered orally once a day for 16 weeks.
DonepezilEXPERIMENTALDuring the first 4 weeks, participants received placebo for donepezil. Over the following 2 weeks, participants were treated with donepezil at 5 mg per day. Then, over the remaining 10 weeks were titrated to up to 10 mg per day donepezil based on tolerability.
Donepezil 5-10 mgEXPERIMENTALThere will be a 14 day period when all participants will receive placebo, followed by 5 mg donepezil, once daily for 14 days then titrated to 10 mg donepezil once daily for 70 days. Participants may then receive open-label donepezil for an additional 24 weeks.
Interventions
NameTypeDescription
PlaceboDRUGPlacebo for donepezil hydrochloride capsule
DonepezilDRUG5 mg donepezil hydrochloride capsule.
Comparator: Placebo 5mg (run in)DRUGMatching placebo to donepezil - 5 mg capsules orally for 14 day run in prior to randomization.
Donepezil 5 - 10 mgDRUGDonepezil 1 capsule (5 mg) orally, once daily for 14 days. Donepezil 2 capsules (total 10 mg) once daily for 70 days (days 15-84).
Comparator: Placebo 5-10 mgDRUGMatching placebo to donepezil, 1 capsule (5 mg) orally, once daily for 14 days. Matching placebo to donepezil 2 capsules (total 10 mg) once daily for 70 days (days 15-84).
Donepezil 10 mgDRUGDonepezil 2 capsules (total 10 mg) orally, once daily for 24 weeks, from day 85 (optional).
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Eligibility Criteria
Age Range55 Years — 85 Years
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo

Inclusion Criteria: * Meets listed criteria for a diagnosis of probable AD * Has a clearly documented history either in medical records or from an informant of cognitive decline over at least 6 months * Has a reliable partner/caregiver who is willing to provide input by participating in assessments...

Countries:United StatesAustralia
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