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Retatrutide

Phase 3

Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease (ASCVD) | Small molecule | Cardiovascular |Eli Lilly and Company|Trials Updated: Oct 8, 2026

Retatrutide development status

Highest phase Phase 3
Registered trials 32 across 1 sponsor since Feb 2019

Retatrutide target and mechanism

Molecular targetGIPR, GLP1R, GCGR
Target classAgonist
ModalitySmall molecule

Also known as LY3437943

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

RandomizedDouble-BlindPLACEBO_CONTROLLEDDMC
Total Trials24
Total Enrollment22,135

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

Retatrutide clinical trials

Retatrutide · 24 trials · 17 indications

Phase 3 13Phase 2 3Phase 1 8
NCT07357415A Study of Retatrutide (LY3437943) in Participants Without Type 2 Diabetes Who Have Obesity or OverweightObesity
ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING600 Analytics
NCT07232719A Study of Retatrutide (LY3437943) in Participants With Obesity or OverweightObesity
ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING250 Analytics
NCT07035093A Study of Retatrutide (LY3437943) in Participants Who Have Obesity or Overweight and Chronic Low Back PainObesity
ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING586 Analytics
NCT06859268A Study of Retatrutide (LY3437943) in the Maintenance of Weight Reduction in Individuals With ObesityObesity
ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING643 Analytics
NCT06662383A Study of Retatrutide (LY3437943) Compared to Tirzepatide (LY3298176) in Adults Who Have ObesityObesity
ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING800 Analytics
NCT06383390The Effect of Retatrutide Once Weekly on Cardiovascular Outcomes and Kidney Outcomes in Adults Living With Obesity (TRIUMPH-Outcomes)Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease (ASCVD)
ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING10,000 Analytics
NCT06354660Effect of Retatrutide Compared With Placebo in Adult Participants With Type 2 Diabetes and Inadequate Glycemic Control With Diet and Exercise Alone (TRANSCEND-T2D-1)Diabetes Type 2
COMPLETED537 Analytics
NCT06297603Effect of Retatrutide Compared With Placebo in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes and Moderate or Severe Renal Impairment, With Inadequate Glycemic Control on Basal Insulin, With or Without Metformin and/or SGLT2 Inhibitor (TRANSCEND-T2D-3)Type 2 Diabetes
ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING320 Analytics
NCT06260722Effect of Retatrutide Compared With Semaglutide in Adult Participants With Type 2 Diabetes and Inadequate Glycemic Control With Metformin With or Without SGLT2 Inhibitor (TRANSCEND-T2D-2)Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING1,250 Analytics
NCT05931367A Study of Retatrutide (LY3437943) Once Weekly in Participants Who Have Obesity or Overweight and Osteoarthritis of the KneeObesity
COMPLETED445 Analytics
PHASE3ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING
A Study of Retatrutide (LY3437943) in Participants Without Type 2 Diabetes Who Have Obesity or Overweight
ObesityUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING
A Study of Retatrutide (LY3437943) in Participants With Obesity or Overweight
ObesityUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING
A Study of Retatrutide (LY3437943) in Participants Who Have Obesity or Overweight and Chronic Low Back Pain
ObesityUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING
A Study of Retatrutide (LY3437943) in the Maintenance of Weight Reduction in Individuals With Obesity
ObesityUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING
A Study of Retatrutide (LY3437943) Compared to Tirzepatide (LY3298176) in Adults Who Have Obesity
ObesityUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING
The Effect of Retatrutide Once Weekly on Cardiovascular Outcomes and Kidney Outcomes in Adults Living With Obesity (TRIUMPH-Outcomes)
Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease (ASCVD)Unlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Effect of Retatrutide Compared With Placebo in Adult Participants With Type 2 Diabetes and Inadequate Glycemic Control With Diet and Exercise Alone (TRANSCEND-T2D-1)
Diabetes Type 2Unlock trial analytics
PHASE3ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING
Effect of Retatrutide Compared With Placebo in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes and Moderate or Severe Renal Impairment, With Inadequate Glycemic Control on Basal Insulin, With or Without Metformin and/or SGLT2 Inhibitor (TRANSCEND-T2D-3)
Type 2 DiabetesUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING
Effect of Retatrutide Compared With Semaglutide in Adult Participants With Type 2 Diabetes and Inadequate Glycemic Control With Metformin With or Without SGLT2 Inhibitor (TRANSCEND-T2D-2)
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Unlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
A Study of Retatrutide (LY3437943) Once Weekly in Participants Who Have Obesity or Overweight and Osteoarthritis of the Knee
ObesityUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Percent Change from Baseline in Body Weight
Baseline, Week 104
Change from Baseline in Pain Intensity Per Numeric Rating Scale
Baseline, up to 72 weeks
Time to First Occurrence of Composite Endpoints
Randomization up to Study Completion (Approximate 248 Weeks)

A composite endpoint includes nonfatal myocardial infarction (MI), nonfatal stroke, cardiovascular (CV) death, or hospitalization or urgent visit due to heart failure (HF).

Time to First Occurrence of Composite Endpoint of End Stage Kidney Disease (ESKD), ≥ 40% Sustained Decline in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR), CV Death or Renal Death
Randomization up to Study Completion (Approximate 248 Weeks)

ESKD is defined as the following individual components: persistent eGFR \<15 mL/min/1.73 m\^2 confirmed by 2 measurements at least 4 weeks apart at the central laboratory, initiation of dialysis for at least 28 days, receiving a kidney transplant. Sustained decline in eGFR (≥40%) will be confirmed by a repeated measure at least 4 weeks after the first result.

Change from Baseline in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) (%)
Baseline, Week 40
Change from Baseline in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) Pain Subscale Score
Baseline, Week 68
Change from Baseline in Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI) for GSA2 Subset
Baseline, Week 80
Change from Baseline in Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI) Events Per Hour for GSA1 Subset
Baseline, Week 80
Change from Baseline in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) Pain Subscale Score for GOA1 Subset
Baseline, Week 80
Percent Change from Baseline in Body Weight in Participants in Extension Subset
Baseline, Week 104
Change from Baseline in Glomerular Filtration Rate (mGFR)
Baseline, Week 24

The GFR in milliliter/minute per1.73 square meter (mL/min/1.73 m²) using iohexol clearance (mGFR-measured glomerular filtration rate)

Mean Percent Change From Baseline in Body Weight
Baseline, Week 24

Least squares (LS) means were calculated using a mixed-effects model for repeated measures (MMRM) for post-baseline measures: Variable = Treatment\*Time + Baseline BMI (\< 36kg/m2 vs. \>=36 kg/m2)\*Time + Sex (Female vs. Male)\*Time + Baseline\*Time.

Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)
Baseline, 24 Weeks

Change in HbA1c (%) from baseline in LY3437943 relative to placebo. HbA1c is the glycosylated fraction of hemoglobin A. HbA1c is measured primarily to identify average plasma glucose concentration over prolonged periods of time. Least squares (LS) mean was calculated using mixed model repeated measures (MMRM) for post-baseline measures: Variable = Treatment\*Time + Strata\*Time + Baseline\*Time.

Time-to-Event of Recovery of Plasma Glucose (PG) Concentration from 48 Milligram per Deciliter (48 mg/dL) to 70 mg/dL (tPG_nadir-70 mg/dL)
Within 60 minutes after nadir

Time-to-event of recovery of PG concentration from 48 mg/dL to 70 mg/dL.

Change from Baseline in Total Clamp Disposition Index (cDI) for Comparison of Retatrutide With Placebo
Baseline, Week 28

Change from baseline in total cDI for comparison of retatrutide with placebo

Change from Baseline in Total Calorie Intake at Lunch and Dinner (Combined)
Baseline up to Week 17 (inclusive)
Pharmacokinetics (PK): Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve from Time zero to 24 Hours Postdose (AUC0-24) of Ethinyl Estradiol
Predose on Day 1 up to 144 days postdose

PK: AUC0-24 of Ethinyl Estradiol

PK: Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) of Ethinyl Estradiol
Predose on Day 1 up to 144 days postdose

PK: Cmax of Ethinyl Estradiol

PK: Time of Maximum Observed Concentration (Tmax) of Ethinyl Estradiol
Predose on Day 1 up to 144 days postdose

PK: Tmax of Ethinyl Estradiol

PK: Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve from Time zero to 24 Hours Postdose (AUC0-24) of Drospirenone
Predose on Day 1 up to 144 days postdose

PK: AUC0-24 of Drospirenone

PK: Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) of Drospirenone
Predose on Day 1 up to 144 days postdose

PK: Cmax of Drospirenone

PK: Time of Maximum Observed Concentration (Tmax) of Drospirenone
Predose on Day 1 up to 144 days postdose

PK: Tmax of Drospirenone

Number of Participants with One or More Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious Adverse Event(s) (SAEs) Considered by the Investigator to be Related to Study Drug Administration
Baseline through Week 20

A summary of TEAEs, SAEs and other non-serious adverse events (AEs), regardless of causality, will be reported in the Reported Adverse Events module

Pharmacokinetics (PK): Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Zero to Infinity (AUC[0-∞]) of Midazolam
Predose up to 24 hours postdose

PK: AUC\[0-∞\] of Midazolam

PK: Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) of Midazolam
Predose up to 24 hours postdose

PK: Cmax of Midazolam

PK: AUC[0-∞] of Warfarin
Predose up to 96 hours postdose

PK: AUC\[0-∞\] of Warfarin

PK: Cmax of Warfarin
Predose up to 96 hours postdose
PK: AUC[0-∞] of Caffeine
Predose up to 48 hours postdose

PK: AUC\[0-∞\] of Caffeine

PK: Cmax of Caffeine
Predose up to 48 hours postdose
Number of Participants with One or More Serious Adverse Event(s) (SAEs) Considered by the Investigator to be Related to Study Drug Administration
Baseline through Day 106

A summary of SAEs and other non-serious adverse events (AEs), regardless of causality, will be reported in the Reported Adverse Events module

Secondary Endpoints

Change from Baseline in Waist Circumference
Baseline, Week 104
Percent Change from Baseline in Triglycerides
Baseline, Week 104
Change from Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure
Baseline, Week 104
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingDOUBLE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
Retatrutide Dose Escalation 1EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive retatrutide subcutaneously (SC)
Retatrutide Dose Escalation 2EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive retatrutide SC
Retatrutide Dose Escalation 3EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive retatrutide SC
Retatrutide Dose 1EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive retatrutide subcutaneously (SC)
Retatrutide Dose 2EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive retatrutide SC
PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants will receive placebo SC
RetatrutideEXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive Retatrutide subcutaneously (SC)
Retatrutide Dose 1 to Retatrutide Dose 2EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive retatrutide dose 1 administered SC for 80 weeks, then retatrutide dose 2 administered SC for an additional 36 weeks
Retatrutide Dose 1 to PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants will receive retatrutide dose 1 administered SC for 80 weeks, then placebo administered SC for an additional 36 weeks
TirzepatideACTIVE_COMPARATORParticipants will receive tirzepatide administered SC
Retatrutide Dose Level 1EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive retatrutide administered subcutaneously (SC).
Retatrutide Dose Level 2EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive retatrutide administered SC.
Retatrutide Dose Level 3EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive retatrutide administered SC.
Retatrutide Dose 3EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive retatrutide administered SC.
SemaglutideACTIVE_COMPARATORParticipants will receive semaglutide administered SC.
Retatrutide Extension PeriodEXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive retatrutide after the placebo-controlled 80 week treatment period for an additional 24 weeks.
1 milligram (mg) LY3437943EXPERIMENTALParticipants received 1 mg LY3437943 administered as SC injection QW.
4 mg LY3437943 (2 mg)EXPERIMENTALParticipants received 2 mg LY3437943 starting dose followed by 4 mg LY3437943 administered as SC injection QW.
4 mg LY3437943EXPERIMENTALParticipants received 4 mg LY3437943 administered as SC injection QW.
8 mg LY3437943 (2 mg)EXPERIMENTALParticipants received 2 mg LY3437943 starting dose followed by 4 mg LY3437943 and then 8 mg LY3437943 administered as SC injection QW.
8 mg LY3437943 (4 mg)EXPERIMENTALParticipants received 4 mg LY3437943 starting dose followed by 8 mg LY3437943 administered as SC injection QW.
12 mg LY3437943 (2 mg)EXPERIMENTALParticipants received 2 mg LY3437943 starting dose followed by 4 mg LY3437943, 8 mg LY3437943 and then 12 mg LY3437943 administered as SC injection QW.
0.5 milligrams (mg) LY3437943EXPERIMENTALParticipants received 0.5 mg LY3437943 administered as SC (subcutaneous) injection once weekly (QW).
4 mg LY3437943 (4 mg)EXPERIMENTALParticipants received 4 mg LY3437943 administered as SC injection QW.
1.5 mg DulaglutideACTIVE_COMPARATORParticipants received 1.5 mg dulaglutide administered as SC single-dose pen injection QW.
LY3437943EXPERIMENTALLY3437943 administered subcutaneously (SC)
LY3437943 + Combined Oral Contraceptive (COC)EXPERIMENTALThe COC ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone administered orally in combination with LY3437943 administered subcutaneously (SC).
LY3437943 + Drug CocktailEXPERIMENTALMidazolam in combination with warfarin and caffeine (drug cocktail) administered orally followed by LY3437943 administered subcutaneously (SC) in week 1. At weeks 8, 12, \& 16, the LY3437943 will be administered SC on Day 1 followed by midazolam in combination with warfarin and caffeine (drug cocktail) administered orally on Day 2.
DulaglutideACTIVE_COMPARATORDulaglutide administered SC

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
RetatrutideDRUGAdministered SC
PlaceboDRUGAdministered SC
TirzepatideDRUGAdministered SC
SemaglutideDRUGAdministered SC.
LY3437943DRUGAdministered SC
DulaglutideDRUGAdministered SC
Ethinyl EstradiolDRUGAdministered orally
DrospirenoneDRUGAdministered orally
MidazolamDRUGAdministered orally.
WarfarinDRUGAdministered orally.
CaffeineDRUGAdministered orally.
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range18 Years to N/A
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites35

Inclusion Criteria: * Have a Body Mass Index (BMI) at screening * ≥ 30 kilogram per square meter (kg/m2) OR * ≥ 27 kg/m2 with presence of at least one of the following weight-related conditions at screening: high blood pressure, abnormal levels of lipid, obstructive sleep apnea, heart disease ...

Countries:United StatesArgentinaCanadaUnited KingdomPolandGermanyPuerto RicoAustraliaAustriaBelgiumBrazilCzechiaDenmarkFranceGreeceHungaryIndiaIsraelItalyMexicoNetherlandsNew ZealandRomaniaSlovakiaSpainTurkey (Türkiye)UkraineChinaJapan
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Recent Changes (Last 90 Days)

LOWOct 8, 2026NCT06383390lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWOct 8, 2026NCT06383390lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWOct 6, 2026NCT06982859primaryCompletionDate: changed
LOWOct 6, 2026NCT06982859primaryCompletionDate: changed
LOWSep 28, 2026NCT06260722primaryCompletionDate: changed
LOWSep 28, 2026NCT06260722primaryCompletionDate: changed
LOWSep 25, 2026NCT07035093lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWSep 25, 2026NCT07035093lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWSep 24, 2026NCT06383390lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWSep 24, 2026NCT06383390lastUpdatePostDate: changed
MEDIUMSep 21, 2026NCT05929066TRIAL_REMOVED: changed
MEDIUMSep 21, 2026NCT05929066TRIAL_REMOVED: changed
MEDIUMSep 21, 2026NCT05929066TRIAL_REMOVED: changed
MEDIUMAug 30, 2026NCT05929079TRIAL_REMOVED: changed
MEDIUMAug 30, 2026NCT05882045TRIAL_REMOVED: changed
MEDIUMAug 30, 2026NCT05929079TRIAL_REMOVED: changed
MEDIUMAug 30, 2026NCT05882045TRIAL_REMOVED: changed
MEDIUMAug 30, 2026NCT05929079TRIAL_REMOVED: changed
MEDIUMAug 30, 2026NCT05882045TRIAL_REMOVED: changed
LOWAug 24, 2026NCT06383390lastUpdatePostDate: changed

Frequently asked questions about Retatrutide

What is retatrutide?

Retatrutide is an investigational small molecule developed by Eli Lilly and Company for obesity, overweight, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. It is in Phase 3 clinical development and has been studied in randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials. It is not yet approved for any indication.

What does retatrutide target?

Retatrutide targets GIPR, GLP1R, and GCGR, acting as an agonist at all three receptors. This triple agonist profile distinguishes it from single or dual incretin therapies. The combined receptor activity is the basis for its investigation in metabolic and cardiovascular conditions.

What is retatrutide used for?

Retatrutide is being studied for obesity, overweight, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Clinical trials have also enrolled participants with chronic low back pain alongside obesity or overweight. It remains investigational and has not been approved for any of these uses.

Who makes retatrutide?

Retatrutide is developed by Eli Lilly and Company, which trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker LLY. Lilly sponsors the clinical trial program, including the Phase 3 obesity studies and the Phase 1 type 2 diabetes study.

What phase is retatrutide in?

Retatrutide is in Phase 3 clinical development. Eight trials have been conducted in total, with five currently active and three completed. The program includes Phase 3 studies in obesity and overweight and a Phase 1 study in type 2 diabetes mellitus.

What clinical trials is retatrutide in?

Retatrutide trials include NCT07357415 and NCT07232719 in obesity or overweight, NCT07035093 in obesity or overweight with chronic low back pain, and NCT06982859 in type 2 diabetes mellitus. These studies are randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled, with total enrollment across the program of about 10,000 participants.