LEXIVA

Plasma samples were assayed for APV concentrations using a validated assay. The GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) Department of Clinical Pharmacology Modeling and Simulation conducted pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis of the plasma APV concentration-time data using a model-independent approach. As a measure of total drug exposure, the area under the plasma-concentration-versus-time curve over the dosing interval at steady-state (AUC\[0-τ\]), where τ is the length of the dosing interval, was calculated by the linear up/log down trapezoidal method. hr, hour; µg, micrograms; mL, milliliter.

The maximum concentration at steady state (Cmax) was measured.

The plasma concentration at the end of the dosing interval at steady-state (Cτ) was measured.

Apparent clearance of drug from plasma following extravascular administration (CL/F) was calculated using the formulation: APV Dose in mg/kg units divided by AUC(0-τ). For FPV, doses were expressed in APV molar equivalents (50 mg of FPV = 43.2 mg of APV). Normalizing CL/F for bodyweight allows for comparison of CL/F across populations.

Apparent clearance of drug from plasma following extravascular administration (CL/F) was calculated as dose/AUC(0-τ). For FPV, doses were expressed in APV molar equivalents (50 mg of FPV = 43.2 mg of APV).

The time to reach the maximum concentration (Cmax) at steady state is defined as tmax.

The apparent terminal phase half-life (t1/2) is calculated as loge2/λz. The apparent terminal phase rate constant (λz) is the slope of the terminal portion of the logarithmically transformed concentration-time data as estimated by linear regression.

An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation subject, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product.

Blood samples of all participants were collected under fasting conditions for the evaluation of triglycerides, total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and serum glucose. Clinical chemistry analyses were carried out using the observed analysis strategy. Change from Baseline in triglycerides, total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and serum glucose was calculated as the value at Week 48 minus the value at Baseline.

Blood samples of all participants were collected for the evaluation of serum lipase. Clinical chemistry analyses were carried out using the observed analysis strategy. Change from Baseline in serum lipase was calculated as the value at Week 48 minus the value at Baseline.

Blood samples of the participants were collected for the evaluation of AST and ALT. Clinical chemistry analyses were carried out using the observed analysis strategy. Change from Baseline in AST and ALT was calculated as the value at Week 48 minus the value at Baseline.

A toxicity was considered TE if it was \> than the Baseline grade, and if it was observed on/after the date of the first dose of study drug (SD), and on/before the date of the last dose of SD. Leucopenia is the decrease in the number of leucocytes (white blood cells \[WBCs\]); neutropenia is the decrease in the number of neutrophils (type of WBCs). Per the Division of AIDS Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric AEs: Grade 3 is "severe"; Grade 4 is "potentially life-threatening." ULN, upper limit of normal; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; PC, platelet count.