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ISL

Phase 2

HIV-1 Infection | Small molecule | Infectious Disease |Gilead Sciences, Inc.|Last Updated: Feb 4, 2026

Success Probability
Approval Probability 71%
TA Base Rate26%
Adjusted LOA41%
ML RiskLOW_RISK
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Market & Valuation
rNPV $3.2B
Market Size $9.4B
Revenue Basis $1.6B
Competitors 6
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Trial Design
RandomizedCONTROLLEDDMCBiomarker
Total Trials1
Total Enrollment142
FDA Designations
No designations recorded
Clinical Trials (1)
NCT IDTitlePhaseStatusEnrollmentVelocityDesignStartCompletionLast UpdatedSitesCountries
NCT05052996Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Islatravir in Combination With Lenacapavir in Virologically Suppressed People With HIVPHASE2 ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING 142Oct 5, 2021Mar 1, 2028Feb 4, 202644 United States
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Study Endpoints
Primary Endpoints
Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 Copies/mL at Week 24 as Determined by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-Defined Snapshot Algorithm
Week 24

The percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 copies/mL at Week 24 was analyzed using the snapshot algorithm, which defines a participant's virologic response status using only the viral load at the predefined time point within an allowed window of time, along with the applicable study drug discontinuation status. Week 24 window was between Day 148 and 189 (inclusive). Percentages were rounded off.

Secondary Endpoints
Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 Copies/mL at Week 12 as Determined by the US FDA-defined Snapshot Algorithm
Week 12
Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 Copies/mL at Week 48 as Determined by the US FDA-defined Snapshot Algorithm
Week 48
Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 12 as Determined by the US FDA-defined Snapshot Algorithm
Week 12
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Study Design & Arms
AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingNONE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposeTREATMENT
Treatment Arms
ArmTypeDescription
Cohort 1 (ISL+LEN)EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive the following for at least 48 weeks: * Day 1 and Day 2: ISL 40 and LEN 600 mg * Day 8 and weekly thereafter (ie, every 7 days): ISL 20 mg and LEN 300 mg
Cohort 1 (B/F/TAF to ISL+LEN)EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (B/F/TAF) 50/200/25 mg once daily for at least 48 weeks After 48 weeks, participants will switch from B/F/TAF to ISL+LEN * ISL 40 and LEN 600 mg on Day 1 and Day 2 * ISL 20 mg and LEN 300 mg weekly Participants who do not switch from B/F/TAF to ISL+LEN at Week 48 will be discontinued from the study.
Cohort 2 (ISL+LEN)EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive the following for at least 48 weeks * Day 1: LEN oral 600 mg (2 x 300 mg) and ISL 2 mg (2 x 1 mg) * Day 2: LEN only oral 600 mg (2 x 300 mg) * Day 8 and weekly thereafter (ie, every 7 days): LEN oral 300 mg (1 x 300 mg) and ISL 2 mg
Cohort 2 (B/F/TAF to ISL+LEN)EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive B/F/TAF 50/200/25 mg once daily for at least 48 weeks.
Extension Phase Cohort 2 of ISL/LEN Fixed Dose Combination (FDC)EXPERIMENTALAfter 48 Weeks of randomized treatment, all participants will be given an option to participate in an Extension Phase to receive ISL+LEN or ISL/LEN FDC tablet (when available) until ISL/LEN becomes available or until the sponsor elects to discontinue the study, whichever occurs first. Participants receiving ISL+LEN during the randomized phase will continue to take ISL + LEN weekly. Participants receiving B/F/TAF during the randomized phase will switch to ISL+LEN: * Day 1: LEN oral 600 mg (2 x 300 mg) and ISL 2 mg (2 x 1 mg) * Day 2: LEN only oral 600 mg (2 x 300 mg) * Day 8 and weekly thereafter (ie, every 7 days): LEN oral 300 mg (1 x 300 mg) and ISL 2 mg Participants who do not switch from B/F/TAF to ISL+LEN at Week 48 will be discontinued from the study. All participants in the extension phase will be transitioned to weekly ISL/LEN FDC (Dose A) tablet when it becomes available.
Interventions
NameTypeDescription
ISLDRUGCapsules administered orally without regard to food
LENDRUGTablets administered orally without regard to food
B/F/TAFDRUGTablets administered orally without regard to food
ISL/LEN FDCDRUGTablets administered orally without regard to food
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Eligibility Criteria
Age Range18 Years — N/A
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites44

Key Inclusion Criteria: * Received bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (B/F/TAF) for ≥ 24 weeks at screening. * Documented plasma human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) ribonucleic acid (RNA) \< 50 copies/mL (or undetectable HIV-1 RNA level according to the local assay being used i...

Countries:United States
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Recent Changes (Last 90 Days)
LOWMay 26, 2026NCT05052996primaryCompletionDate: changed
LOWMay 24, 2026NCT05052996studyFirstPostDate: changed