Onvansertib

The proportion of patients having either a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) (as best response), per RECIST 1.1. Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. For non-target lesions, CR is the disappearance of all non-target lesions and normalization of tumor marker level. Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum LD.

Defined as complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as determined according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) by an independent central review.

Disease control was defined as lack of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) progression per Prostate Cancer Working Group 3 (PCWG3) criteria: not having an increase in PSA from Baseline or nadir ≥ 25% and ≥ 2 ng/mL during the first 12 weeks of PSA assessments. Participants that do not have 12 weeks of PSA assessments were considered not to have demonstrated PSA progression control in this analysis. If a participant achieved disease control prior to Week 12, but relapsed at, or before Week 12, disease control was still considered achieved. The 90% confidence intervals were calculated using Wilson Confidence Interval.

DLTs will be defined as toxicities that are considered at least possibly related to the study regimen and that fit one or more of the criteria defined per protocol

All grade 3 or higher adverse events (AE) with treatment attribution of possibly, probably or definite based on CTCAEv5 as reported on case report forms were counted. Incidence is the number of patients experiencing at least one treatment-related grade 3 or higher AE of any type during the time of observation.

The objective response rate (ORR) was defined as the proportion of participants achieving complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) based on RECIST 1.1 criteria on treatment. Per RECIST 1.1 for target lesions: CR is complete disappearance of all target lesions and PR is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of longest diameter (LD) of target lesions, taking as reference baseline sum LD. PR or better overall response assumes at a minimum incomplete response/stable disease (SD) for the evaluation of non-target lesions and absence of new lesions

DLTs were defined as a Grade 4 hematologic adverse events (AEs), Grade ≥ 3 non-hematologic AEs that were considered related to the study drug and that did not resolve within 14 days following presentation with standard management and care, Grade ≥ 3 thrombocytopenia with bleeding, neutropenic fever, any death not clearly due to the underlying disease or extraneous causes, or any change in liver function that met Hy's Law criteria of a DLT.

AEs were defined as any untoward medical occurrence associated with the use of a drug in humans. TEAEs are defined as any AE that started on or after the first day of study treatment and within 30 days of the last administration of study treatment, or that worsened on or after the first day of study treatment. AE severity was graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0 on a scale from Grade 1 (mild) to Grade 5 (death). An AE was considered "serious" if it resulted in death, life-threatening AE, hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization, persistent or significant incapacity, or congenital anomaly/birth defect. The Investigator determined relatedness to the use of onvansertib. Clinically significant changes in vital signs, laboratory parameters, electrocardiograms, physical examinations, weight, and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status were reported as AEs.

ORR was defined as the percentage of participants documented to have a confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) using the Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1). Two-sided 95% confidence interval (CI) was calculated using the exact binomial Clopper-Pearson method. CR: disappearance of all target and non-target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have had a reduction in short axis to \< 10 mm. All lymph nodes must have been non-pathological in size (\< 10mm short axis). PR: at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the Baseline sum diameters.

Dose-limiting toxicities were defined as events related to onvansertib that were considered an adverse reaction or suspected adverse reaction during the first cycle of therapy and that fulfilled one of the following: Hematologic (persistent pancytopenia resistant to current standards of care that continues for ≥42 days and is not related to leukemic infiltration or another cause unrelated to study therapy) or Non-Hematologic (any Grade 3 abnormalities that persist \>7 days without decreasing in severity despite standards of care, are clinically significant, or that are Grade 4 and symptomatic).

ECOG performance status was determined using 6-point scale from 0-5, with 0 meaning a participant was fully active/able to carry on all pre-disease activities without restriction and 5 meaning the participant was deceased.

Complete Response also includes Complete Response with Incomplete Blood Count Recovery (CRi). Complete response is defined by the following criteria: Morphologic leukemia-free state plus: * Subject is independent of transfusions * Absolute neutrophil count of \>1000/mm3 * Platelets of ≥100,000/mm3 Complete response with incomplete blood count recovery meets all criteria for CR except for either neutropenia (ANC \<1000/mm3) or thrombocytopenia (\<100,000/mm3) but must include transfusion independence.

Any clinically significant change in electrocardiogram (ECG), physical examination findings, body weight, vital signs, and laboratory parameters were recorded as Adverse Events.