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Ciprofloxacin

Phase 3

Bacterial Infections | Small molecule | Infectious Disease |Bayer AG|Last Updated: Jul 31, 2015

Target and mechanism

ModalitySmall molecule

Also known as Ciprofloxacin (Cipro InhaIe, BAYQ3939), Ciprofloxacin (Cipro, BAYQ3939), Ciprofloxacin (Cipro Inhale, BAYQ3939), Ciprofloxacin (Cipro inhale, BAYQ3939), Ciprofloxacin single dose, Ciprofloxacin (BAYO9867)

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

RandomizedDouble-BlindCONTROLLED
Total Trials1
Total Enrollment497

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

Clinical trial landscape

Ciprofloxacin · 10 trials · 10 indications

Phase 3 4Phase 2 2Phase 1 4
NCT01561794A Phase III Study to Evaluate the Safety, Efficacy and Pharmacokinetics/Pharmacodynamics of BAYQ3939 in Patients With Bacterial PneumoniaPneumonia
COMPLETED44 Analytics
NCT00670215BAYQ3939, 1000 mg Tablet in Transrectal Needle Biopsies of the Prostate (TRNBP) - Infection ProphylaxisBacterial Infections
COMPLETED497 Analytics
NCT00668044Ciprofloxacin on Burned PatientsBurns
COMPLETED18 Analytics
NCT00761462BAY 0 9867 Cipro Pediatric Use Study (QUIP)Infectious Diseases
COMPLETED1,029 Analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
A Phase III Study to Evaluate the Safety, Efficacy and Pharmacokinetics/Pharmacodynamics of BAYQ3939 in Patients With Bacterial Pneumonia
PneumoniaUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
BAYQ3939, 1000 mg Tablet in Transrectal Needle Biopsies of the Prostate (TRNBP) - Infection Prophylaxis
Bacterial InfectionsUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Ciprofloxacin on Burned Patients
BurnsUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
BAY 0 9867 Cipro Pediatric Use Study (QUIP)
Infectious DiseasesUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Safety variables will be summarized using descriptive statistics based on adverse events collection
Up to 30 (±5) days after the end of treatment
AUC (Area under the blood concentration/time curve)
Within 0-24 hours and 48-72 hours after the first study drug administration
Cmax (Maximum observed concentration)
Within 0-24 hours and 48-72 hours after the first study drug administration
AUC/MIC (Minimum inhibitory concentration)
Within 0-24 hours and 48-72 hours after the first study drug administration
Cmax/MIC
Within 0-24 hours and 48-72 hours after the first study drug administration
AUC/MPC (Mutant prevention concentration)
Within 0-24 hours and 48-72 hours after the first study drug administration
Cmax/MPC
Within 0-24 hours and 48-72 hours after the first study drug administration
Bacteriological Response (bacteriuria vs. no bacteriuria)
10-14 days after last dose of study med
Achievement of a population mean plasma level/time profile for the 400mg i.v. ciprofloxacin aimed to validate a pk model
>72 h post injury, 48h and 120 h after treatment
Incidence of Arthropathy (Cumulative)
4-6 weeks after treatment / 1 year after treatment / 2 or 5 years after treatment

Arthropathy, as assessed by independent safety committee. The committee, after reviewing data related to musculoskeletal events, decided whether each patient had arthropathy or not. Each incidence includes number shown at previous time point, plus any new patients with the event. The 112/20 arthropathies are mentioned in the other Adverse Events section as well.

Incidence of Nervous System Events (Cumulative)
4-6 weeks after treatment / 1 year after treatment / 2 or 5 years after treatment

Any event within the MedDRA system organ class 'Nervous System disorders'. Each incidence includes number shown at the previous time point, plus any new patients with the event.

Change From Baseline in Total Bacterial Load in the Sputum at End of Treatment (Day 29).
Baseline and 29 days

Total bacterial load was determined in sputum collected before the inhalation of study drug. Sputum samples were either provided by the participant during the respective study visit, or participants had to bring a sputum sample that had been produced within the 4 hours prior to the visit. Induced sputum samples could be collected if the participant was unable to produce a spontaneously expectorated sputum sample of \> 2 mL. Imputation method: last observation carried forward (LOCF). CFU: colony forming units, log10: decadic logarithm

Change From Baseline in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) at Day 28-30
Baseline and End of treatment (Day 28-30)

FEV1: The maximal volume of air exhaled in the first second of a forced expiration from a position of full inspiration, expressed in liters at body temperature and ambient pressure saturated with water vapor (BTPS). This was recorded at the site using a spirometer. The later time point minus baseline, days as planned and the last observation carried forward (LOCF) used.

Ciprofloxacin pharmacokinetics including lung deposition
Within 24 hours after treatment

Firstly, scintigraphic imaging, a non-invasive method using a radioactive (99mTc-) label tagged to the formulation, will be used to describe the distribution and deposition of a single inhaled dose of Ciprofloxacin Dry Powder Inhalation (DPI) in the lung quantitatively. Secondly, based on blood sampling over a period of 24 hours after inhalation non-compartmental pharmacokinetic parameters of ciprofloxacin will be calculated to determine the systemic exposure to drug following inhalation of a single 32.5 mg Ciprofloxacin dose.

Adverse event collection
Up to 3 weeks
To investigate the safety and tolerability of inhaled ciprofloxacin given as single inhalation dose to pediatric CF patients, aged 6 - 12 years
Two weeks post screening
Vital signs: evaluated by heart rate, blood pressure, clinical laboratory
Within 28 days after first treatment
Electrocardiogram: evaluated by shape and time intervals
Within 28 days after first treatment
Pulmonary function test evaluated by FEV1
Within 28 days after first treatment
Pulse oximetry by peripheral oxygen concentration
Within 12 days after first treatment

Secondary Endpoints

Clinical response rate based on resolution of signs and symptoms
Up to 13 days after the first study drug administration
Microbiological response rate, assessed as eradication rate based on microbiologically evaluable patients
Up to 23 days after the first study drug administration
Test of cure rate based on resolution of signs, symptoms, and the clinical response
Up to 23 days after the first study drug administration
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationNA
MaskingNONE
ModelSINGLE_GROUP
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
CiprofloxacinEXPERIMENTAL -
Arm 1EXPERIMENTAL -
Arm 2EXPERIMENTAL -
Non-quinolone antibioticACTIVE_COMPARATORSubjects receiving non-quinolone antibiotic (group followed-up for 2 years)
Ciprofloxacin Inhale (BAYQ3939)EXPERIMENTAL32.5 mg ciprofloxacin hydrated corresponding to 50 mg Ciprofloxacin PulmoSphere Inhalation Powder twice daily
PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATORInhalation of matching placebo twice a day
32.50 mg Ciprofloxacin DPI (BAYQ3939)EXPERIMENTAL32.50 mg ciprofloxacin DPI (Dry Powder for Inhalation) corresponding to 50 mg Ciprofloxacin PulmoSphere Inhalation Powder twice a day for 28 days
48.75 mg Ciprofloxacin DPI (BAYQ3939)EXPERIMENTAL48.75 mg ciprofloxacin DPI corresponding to 75 mg Ciprofloxacin PulmoSphere Inhalation Powder twice a day for 28 days
Matching Placebo for 32.50 mgPLACEBO_COMPARATORInhalation of placebo powder formulation matching 32.50 mg ciprofloxacin DPI twice a day for 28 days
Matching Placebo for 48.75 mgPLACEBO_COMPARATORInhalation of placebo powder formulation matching 48.75 mg ciprofloxacin DPI twice a day for 28 days
Arm 3EXPERIMENTAL -
Arm 4EXPERIMENTAL -

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
Ciprofloxacin (Cipro, BAYQ3939)DRUG(1) Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP): 400 mg BID, i.e. every 12 ± 1 hours (For those with Ccr \> 60 mL/min, 400 mg TID, i.e. every 8 ± 1 hours may be considered at the discretion of investigators) for 7 to 14 days. 2\) Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP): For the patient with Ccr \> 60 mL/min, 400 mg TID, i.e. every 8 ± 1hours for 7 to 14 days For the patient with 30 ≤Ccr ≤60 mL/min, 400 mg BID, i.e. every 12 ± 1hours for 7 to 14 days 3) Secondary infection of chronic respiratory disease 400 mg BID, i.e. every 12 ± 1 hours (For those with of Ccr \> 60 mL/min, 400 mg TID, i.e. every 8 ± 1 hours may be considered at the discretion of investigators) for 7 to 14 days.
Ciprofloxacin single doseDRUGPatients randomized to this regimen will receive a single-dose of ciprofloxacin MR 1000 mg PO approximately 2 to 3 hours prior to the TRNBP. Patients will also receive two doses of matching placebo approximately 24 hours prior to and approximately 24 hours after the TRNBP.
Ciprofloxacin triple doseDRUGPatients randomized to this regimen will receive three doses of ciprofloxacin MR 1000 mg PO. The doses will be approximately 24 hours prior to the TRNBP, approximately 2 to 3 hours prior to the TRNBP, and approximately 24 hours after the TRNBP.
Ciprofloxacin (BAYO9867)DRUG400 mg iv BID
CiprofloxacinDRUGEither as oral suspension, oral tablets or sequential intravenous (IV) - oral therapy or purely IV therapy according to label
Non-quinolone antibioticDRUGCommon used dose and route
PlaceboDRUGInhalation of matching placebo twice a day
Ciprofloxacin (Cipro Inhale, BAYQ3939)DRUG32.5 mg ciprofloxacin DPI corresponding to 50 mg Ciprofloxacin PulmoSphere Inhalation powder twice a day for 28 days
Ciprofloxacin (Cipro InhaIe, BAYQ3939)DRUGCiprofloxacin Inhale 50 and 75 mg 2 times a day (BID) for 10 days
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range20 Years to N/A
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites20

Inclusion Criteria: * Males and non-pregnant, non-lactating females with written informed consent, 20 years of age or older. * Within 48 hours prior to the first study drug administration, all patients should have the pathogens identified with appropriate specimens (e.g., sputum, tracheal aspirate,...

Countries:JapanUnited StatesBrazilCanadaItalyMexicoSpainAustraliaGermanySwedenUnited KingdomDenmarkIsraelNorway
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