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18F-DCFPyL

Phase 4FDA approved 2021

Prostate Cancer | Radiopharmaceuticals | Oncology |Lantheus Holdings, Inc.|Trials Updated: May 23, 2025

18F-DCFPyL development status

FDA approval May 26, 2021 as Pylarify
Approval holderProgenics Pharms Inc
ApplicationNDA214793
Highest phase Phase 4 (NCT06099093)
Phase scored for LNTHPhase 3
Registered trials 13 across 11 sponsors since Jan 2018

Label indication PYLARIFY is indicated for positron emission tomography (PET) of prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) positive lesions in men with prostate cancer: with suspected metastasis who are candidates for initial definitive therapy. with suspected recurrence based on elevated serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level. FDA label

18F-DCFPyL target and mechanism

Molecular targetPSMA
ModalityRadiopharmaceuticals

Also known as 18F-DCFPyL Injection, PyL, Piflufolastat F 18 Intravenous Solution [PYLARIFY], PYLARIFY, Piflufolastat, Piflufolastat F-18, Fluorine F 18 DCFPyL

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

UNCONTROLLED
Total Trials3
Total Enrollment641

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

18F-DCFPyL clinical trials

18F-DCFPyL · 3 trials · 4 indications

Phase 3 1Phase 2/3 1Early Phase 1 1
NCT03739684Study of 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT Imaging in Patients With Suspected Recurrence of Prostate CancerProstate Cancer
COMPLETED208 Analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Study of 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT Imaging in Patients With Suspected Recurrence of Prostate Cancer
Prostate CancerUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Correct Localization Rate (CLR)
Within 60 days following 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT imaging.

The Correct Localization Rate (CLR) will be defined as percentage of participants with a one-to-one correspondence between localization of at least one lesion identified on 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT imaging and the composite truth standard. Within 60 days following PyL PET/CT imaging, either biopsy/surgery, conventional imaging, or locoregional radiation therapy of the PyL-suspected lesion(s) will be performed.

Specificity of 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT Imaging to Detect Metastatic Prostate Cancer Within the Pelvic Lymph Nodes Relative to Histopathology in High Risk Prostate Cancer Participants (Cohort A)
Within 28 days of imaging, radical prostatectomy with pelvic lymph node dissection will occur.

The primary analysis in Cohort A will test the co-primary endpoints of sensitivity and specificity of 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT imaging relative to histopathology for metastatic disease in pre-prostatectomy patients. For each co-primary endpoint there will be three independent imaging readers. At least two of the three readers must reject the null hypothesis for specificity to be deemed a success. If specificity is a success, then the same two readers need to reject the null hypothesis for sensitivity to reach overall success of the primary endpoint.

Sensitivity of 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT Imaging to Detect Metastatic Prostate Cancer Within the Pelvic Lymph Nodes Relative to Histopathology in High Risk Prostate Cancer Participants (Cohort A)
Within 28 days of imaging, radical prostatectomy with pelvic lymph node dissection will occur.

The primary analysis in Cohort A will test the co-primary endpoints of sensitivity and specificity of 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT imaging relative to histopathology for metastatic disease in pre-prostatectomy patients. For each co-primary endpoint there will be three independent imaging readers. At least two of the three readers must reject the null hypothesis for specificity to be deemed a success. If specificity is a success, then the same two readers need to reject the null hypothesis for sensitivity to reach overall success of the primary endpoint.

PET/MR versus mp-MRI for the Staging of Newly Diagnosed Prostate Cancer
5 years

To determine if PSMA-Targeted PET/MRI improves pre-operative staging of prostate cancer prior to radical prostatectomy compared to MRI alone.

Secondary Endpoints

Percentage of Participants With a Change in Intended Prostate Cancer Treatment Plans Due to 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT Imaging Results.
Pre 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT imaging and within 60 days following 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT imaging.
The Change From Pre- to Post- 18F-DCFPyl Dosing in Blood Pressure (Safety Outcome Measure)
Measured at 2 intervals on the day of dosing; the first interval prior to receiving the 18F-DCFPyL dose and the second interval within 60 to 120 minutes after dosing.
The Change From Pre- to Post- 18F-DCFPyL Dosing in Heart Rate (Safety Outcome Measure)
Measured at 2 intervals on the day of dosing; the first interval prior to receiving the 18F-DCFPyL dose and the second interval within 60 to 120 minutes after dosing.
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationNA
MaskingNONE
ModelSINGLE_GROUP
PurposeDIAGNOSTIC

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
18F-DCFPyL InjectionEXPERIMENTAL9 mCi (333 MBq) IV injection of 18F-DCFPyL
18F-DCFPyLEXPERIMENTAL -

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
18F-DCFPyLDRUGA single dose of 9 mCi (333 MBq) IV injection of 18F-DCFPyL
PET/CT ImagingDIAGNOSTIC_TESTPET/CT imaging will be acquired 1-2 hours post-PyL injection
18F-DCFPyL InjectionDRUGA single dose of 9±1 mCi (333±37 MBq) IV injection of 18F-DCFPyL
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range18 Years to N/A
SexMALE
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites14

Inclusion Criteria: * Male \>/= 18 years of age * Histopathologically confirmed prostate adenocarcinoma per original diagnosis, with subsequent definitive therapy * Suspected recurrence of prostate cancer based on rising PSA after definitive therapy on the basis of: 1. Post-radical prostatectomy...

Countries:United StatesCanada
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Competitive Landscape -Prostate Cancer 428 trials

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Recent Changes (Last 90 Days)

LOWNov 10, 2026NCT03392181primaryCompletionDate: changed
LOWNov 10, 2026NCT03392181primaryCompletionDate: changed
LOWNov 10, 2026NCT03392181primaryCompletionDate: changed

Frequently asked questions about 18F-DCFPyL

What is 18F-DCFPyL used for?

18F-DCFPyL is an imaging agent used in prostate cancer. It is administered before PET/CT or PET/MRI scans to help visualize prostate cancer lesions, including suspected recurrence and metastatic disease. It is being developed by Lantheus Holdings, Inc. as 18F-DCFPyL Injection.

What does 18F-DCFPyL target?

18F-DCFPyL targets PSMA, or prostate-specific membrane antigen, a protein expressed on prostate cancer cells. By binding PSMA, the radiolabeled agent accumulates in prostate cancer tissue and is detected during PET imaging, allowing clinicians to localize and characterize prostate cancer lesions.

Who makes 18F-DCFPyL?

18F-DCFPyL is developed by Lantheus Holdings, Inc., which trades on the Nasdaq under the ticker LNTH. The company is advancing the agent as 18F-DCFPyL Injection for prostate cancer imaging.

What phase is 18F-DCFPyL in?

18F-DCFPyL is in Phase 3 clinical development for prostate cancer. It is an investigational imaging agent and is not approved. Its clinical program includes three trials, of which two are completed and one is active but not recruiting.

What clinical trials is 18F-DCFPyL in?

18F-DCFPyL has been studied in three trials. NCT03739684 was a Phase 3 study of 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT imaging in suspected recurrent prostate cancer, completed with 208 patients. NCT02981368 was a Phase 2 PET/CT imaging study completed with 385 patients. NCT03392181 is an early Phase 1 PET/MRI staging study that is active but not recruiting.

Is 18F-DCFPyL the same as 18F-DCFPyL Injection?

Yes. 18F-DCFPyL Injection is the same agent as 18F-DCFPyL. The full name is used to describe the formulated product administered to patients before PET imaging in prostate cancer studies.