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18F-DCFPyL

Phase 4FDA approved 2021

Prostate Cancer | Small molecule | Oncology |Lantheus Holdings, Inc.|Trials Updated: May 23, 2025

18F-DCFPyL development status

FDA approval May 26, 2021 as Pylarify
Approval holderProgenics Pharms Inc
ApplicationNDA214793
Highest phase Phase 4 (NCT06099093)
Phase scored for LNTHPhase 3
Registered trials 8 across 7 sponsors since Nov 2018

Label indication PYLARIFY is indicated for positron emission tomography (PET) of prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) positive lesions in men with prostate cancer: with suspected metastasis who are candidates for initial definitive therapy. with suspected recurrence based on elevated serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level. FDA label

18F-DCFPyL target and mechanism

Molecular targetPSMA
ModalitySmall molecule

Also known as 18F-DCFPyL Injection, PyL, Piflufolastat F 18 Intravenous Solution [PYLARIFY], PYLARIFY

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

UNCONTROLLED
Total Trials3
Total Enrollment641

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

18F-DCFPyL clinical trials

18F-DCFPyL · 3 trials · 4 indications

Phase 3 1Phase 2 1Early Phase 1 1
NCT03739684Study of 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT Imaging in Patients With Suspected Recurrence of Prostate CancerProstate Cancer
COMPLETED208 Analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Study of 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT Imaging in Patients With Suspected Recurrence of Prostate Cancer
Prostate CancerUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Correct Localization Rate (CLR)
Within 60 days following 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT imaging.

The Correct Localization Rate (CLR) will be defined as percentage of participants with a one-to-one correspondence between localization of at least one lesion identified on 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT imaging and the composite truth standard. Within 60 days following PyL PET/CT imaging, either biopsy/surgery, conventional imaging, or locoregional radiation therapy of the PyL-suspected lesion(s) will be performed.

Specificity of 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT Imaging to Detect Metastatic Prostate Cancer Within the Pelvic Lymph Nodes Relative to Histopathology in High Risk Prostate Cancer Participants (Cohort A)
Within 28 days of imaging, radical prostatectomy with pelvic lymph node dissection will occur.

The primary analysis in Cohort A will test the co-primary endpoints of sensitivity and specificity of 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT imaging relative to histopathology for metastatic disease in pre-prostatectomy patients. For each co-primary endpoint there will be three independent imaging readers. At least two of the three readers must reject the null hypothesis for specificity to be deemed a success. If specificity is a success, then the same two readers need to reject the null hypothesis for sensitivity to reach overall success of the primary endpoint.

Sensitivity of 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT Imaging to Detect Metastatic Prostate Cancer Within the Pelvic Lymph Nodes Relative to Histopathology in High Risk Prostate Cancer Participants (Cohort A)
Within 28 days of imaging, radical prostatectomy with pelvic lymph node dissection will occur.

The primary analysis in Cohort A will test the co-primary endpoints of sensitivity and specificity of 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT imaging relative to histopathology for metastatic disease in pre-prostatectomy patients. For each co-primary endpoint there will be three independent imaging readers. At least two of the three readers must reject the null hypothesis for specificity to be deemed a success. If specificity is a success, then the same two readers need to reject the null hypothesis for sensitivity to reach overall success of the primary endpoint.

PET/MR versus mp-MRI for the Staging of Newly Diagnosed Prostate Cancer
5 years

To determine if PSMA-Targeted PET/MRI improves pre-operative staging of prostate cancer prior to radical prostatectomy compared to MRI alone.

Secondary Endpoints

Percentage of Participants With a Change in Intended Prostate Cancer Treatment Plans Due to 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT Imaging Results.
Pre 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT imaging and within 60 days following 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT imaging.
The Change From Pre- to Post- 18F-DCFPyl Dosing in Blood Pressure (Safety Outcome Measure)
Measured at 2 intervals on the day of dosing; the first interval prior to receiving the 18F-DCFPyL dose and the second interval within 60 to 120 minutes after dosing.
The Change From Pre- to Post- 18F-DCFPyL Dosing in Heart Rate (Safety Outcome Measure)
Measured at 2 intervals on the day of dosing; the first interval prior to receiving the 18F-DCFPyL dose and the second interval within 60 to 120 minutes after dosing.
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationNA
MaskingNONE
ModelSINGLE_GROUP
PurposeDIAGNOSTIC

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
18F-DCFPyL InjectionEXPERIMENTAL9 mCi (333 MBq) IV injection of 18F-DCFPyL
18F-DCFPyLEXPERIMENTAL -

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
18F-DCFPyLDRUGA single dose of 9 mCi (333 MBq) IV injection of 18F-DCFPyL
PET/CT ImagingDIAGNOSTIC_TESTPET/CT imaging will be acquired 1-2 hours post-PyL injection
18F-DCFPyL InjectionDRUGA single dose of 9±1 mCi (333±37 MBq) IV injection of 18F-DCFPyL
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range18 Years to N/A
SexMALE
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites14

Inclusion Criteria: * Male \>/= 18 years of age * Histopathologically confirmed prostate adenocarcinoma per original diagnosis, with subsequent definitive therapy * Suspected recurrence of prostate cancer based on rising PSA after definitive therapy on the basis of: 1. Post-radical prostatectomy...

Countries:United StatesCanada
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Competitive Landscape -Prostate Cancer 415 trials

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Frequently asked questions about 18F-DCFPyL

What is 18F-DCFPyL used for in prostate cancer?

18F-DCFPyL is an imaging agent used in prostate cancer. It is studied as a PET/CT and PET/MRI imaging agent in men with suspected recurrence of prostate cancer, in staging of newly diagnosed prostate cancer, and in patients with prostate cancer generally. It is a small molecule developed by Lantheus Holdings, Inc.

What does 18F-DCFPyL target?

18F-DCFPyL targets PSMA, or prostate-specific membrane antigen. PSMA is a protein expressed on prostate cancer cells, and binding to it allows the agent to be detected during PET imaging. This makes 18F-DCFPyL a PSMA-targeted small molecule imaging agent for prostate cancer.

Who makes 18F-DCFPyL?

18F-DCFPyL is developed by Lantheus Holdings, Inc., which trades on the Nasdaq under the ticker LNTH. The company is the sponsor of the clinical trials studying the agent in prostate cancer imaging.

What phase is 18F-DCFPyL in?

18F-DCFPyL is in Phase 3 clinical development and is investigational. Its trial program includes a completed Phase 3 study, a completed Phase 2 study, and an early Phase 1 study that is active but not recruiting. It has not been established as approved.

What clinical trials is 18F-DCFPyL in?

18F-DCFPyL has been studied in three trials. NCT03739684 was a completed Phase 3 study of PET/CT imaging in suspected recurrent prostate cancer with 208 patients. NCT02981368 was a completed Phase 2 study in prostate cancer with 385 patients. NCT03392181 is an active early Phase 1 PET/MRI staging study with 48 patients.

Is 18F-DCFPyL the same as 18F-DCFPyL Injection?

Yes. 18F-DCFPyL Injection is an alternative name for 18F-DCFPyL. Both names refer to the same PSMA-targeted small molecule imaging agent developed by Lantheus Holdings, Inc. for use in prostate cancer PET imaging.