Approval Probability
TA Base Rate
Adjusted LOA
ML Risk
Also known as Baxdrostat
CIN-107 · 22 trials · 8 indications
To assess the effect of baxdrostat 2mg versus placebo on ambulatory 24-hour average SBP at 12 weeks
Change in LVMi (g/m\^2), measured by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (cMRI) from baseline to 12 months of treatment with baxdrostat compared to placebo.
To assess the effect of baxdrostat versus placebo on seated Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) at Week 8
To assess the effect of baxdrostat vs placebo on achieving normalization of renin at week 8, in participants with dysregulated renin at baseline
Time to first occurrence of any of the components of the composite of: * Hospitalisation for HF * HF without hospitalisation * CV death
Time to the first occurrence of any of the components of the composite of: Kidney disease progression * ≥ 50% sustained decline in eGFR * Onset of kidney failure: * Sustained eGFR \< 15 mL/min/1.73 m2 or * Chronic dialysis treatment or * Receiving a kidney transplant or * Death with a renal primary cause (death due to kidney failure when dialysis is not given) CV events * HF with or without hospitalisation * CV death
To assess the effect of 2 mg baxdrostat versus placebo on seated SBP at Week 12
Change from baseline in eGFR to post treatment.
To assess the effect of 2 mg baxdrostat versus placebo on seated systolic blood pressure at Week 12. All available measurements were included, and missing data were multiply imputed.
To assess the effect of 1 mg baxdrostat versus placebo on seated systolic blood pressure at Week 12. All available measurements were included, and missing data were multiply imputed.
Change from baseline in UACR
The primary endpoint is individual participant's cortisol levels at each timepoint. Number of participants with normal stimulated serum total cortisol level at baseline are presented here. Characterisation of the serum total cortisol levels before and after ACTH stimulation test. An ACTH stimulation test using 250 μg ACTH was performed at baseline and Week 8 (End of Treatment), with serum cortisol level measured before and after ACTH stimulation test. Normal cortisol levels are defined as at least 18 μg/dL when measured 60 minutes (±10 minutes) after stimulation. If the Week 8 results show abnormal levels, a repeat test is conducted. In this repeat test, cortisol is considered abnormal only if both of the following conditions are met: the level is less than 14.8 μg/dL at 30 minutes (± 5 minutes) and less than 18 μg/dL at 60 minutes (±10 minutes).
Mean change in seated SBP from baseline to Week 26 of pooled CIN-107 and placebo was assessed.
An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participants administered a pharmaceutical product, which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and/or unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of an investigational medicinal product, whether or not related to the investigational medicinal product. Any medical condition already present at enrollment should be recorded as medical history and not be reported as an AE unless the medical condition or signs or symptoms present at baseline changes in severity, frequency, or seriousness at any time during the study. In this case, it was be reported as an AE.
For this study, AESIs include the following: Events of hypotension that require clinical intervention; Abnormal potassium laboratory values that require clinical intervention; and Abnormal sodium laboratory values that require clinical intervention.
An AE was or adverse reaction is considered serious if, in the view of either the Investigator or Sponsor, it results in any of the following outcomes: Death, a life-threatening AE, a persistent or significant disability/incapacity or substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions, a congenital anomaly/birth defect, or an important medical event.
Mean change from baseline at Week 52 in serum potassium (mmol/L).
Mean change from baseline at Week 52 in serum sodium (mmol/L).
Change from baseline at 52 weeks in body weight (kg)
Change from baseline at 52 weeks in temperature (C)
Change from baseline at 52 weeks in seated heart rate (beats/min)
Safety and tolerability will be assessed by comparison of number of treatment emergent adverse events between groups.
AUC \[0 to 24 hours, 0 to last quantifiable concentration, and 0 to infinity of baxdrostat\] will be determined for baxdrostat and the CIN-107M metabolite for Japanese participants in each of each of the 3 dose groups of baxdrostat.
Cmax will be determined for baxdrostat and the CIN-107M metabolite for Japanese participants in each of each of the 3 dose groups of baxdrostat.
Plasma aldosterone levels will be determined for baxdrostat and the CIN-107M metabolite for Japanese participants in each of each of the 3 dose groups of baxdrostat.
Tmax will be determined for baxdrostat and the CIN-107M metabolite for Japanese participants in each of each of the 3 dose groups of baxdrostat.
Terminal elimination half-life will be determined for baxdrostat and the CIN-107M metabolite for Japanese participants in each of each of the 3 dose groups of baxdrostat.
Measurement of total radioactivity recovery in urine and feces to determine the routes, rates of elimination, and mass balance of total radioactivity from \[14C\] baxdrostat.
Area under the curve (AUC)0-∞ and AUC0-last will be determined for baxdrostat and CIN-107M in plasma.
Determining cumulative amount of baxdrostat and CIN-107M excreted in urine, clearance of baxdrostat and CIN-107M, and fraction of dose excreted renally (baxdrostat only).
Cmax will be determined based on measurement of baxdrostat and CIN-107M in plasma.
Tmax will be determined based on measurement of baxdrostat and CIN-107M in plasma.
t1/2 for baxdrostat and CIN-107M in plasma will be determined based on measurement of baxdrostat and CIN-107M in plasma.
The safety and tolerability of baxdrostat was assessed throughout the study based on incidence of treatment emergent adverse events (AEs), following administration of a single oral dose of baxdrostat to subjects with varying degrees of hepatic function.
Measurement of plasma concentrations of baxdrostat and its major metabolite CIN-107-M. AUC \[0 to 24 hours, 0 to last quantifiable concentration, and 0 to infinity of baxdrostat\] will be determined for baxdrostat and the CIN-107M metabolite.
Cmax will be determined for baxdrostat and the CIN-107M metabolite
Tmax will be determined for baxdrostat and the CIN-107M metabolite
Terminal elimination half-life will be determined for baxdrostat and the CIN-107M metabolite
This PK parameter will be determined for CIN-107, its primary metabolite (CIN-107-M), and any other measured metabolites using plasma concentration data, as the data permit.
This PK parameter will be determined for CIN-107, its primary metabolite (CIN-107-M), and any other measured metabolites using plasma concentration data, as the data permit.
This PK parameter will be determined for CIN-107, its primary metabolite (CIN-107-M), and any other measured metabolites using plasma concentration data, as the data permit.
This PK parameter will be determined for CIN-107, its primary metabolite (CIN-107-M), and any other measured metabolites using plasma concentration data, as the data permit.
This PK parameter will be determined for CIN-107, its primary metabolite (CIN-107-M), and any other measured metabolites using plasma concentration data, as the data permit.
This PK parameter will be determined for CIN-107, its primary metabolite (CIN-107-M), and any other measured metabolites using plasma concentration data, as the data permit.
This PK parameter will be determined for CIN-107 using plasma concentration data.
This PK parameter will be determined for CIN-107 using plasma concentration data.
This PK parameter will be calculated using the urine concentrations of CIN-107 and its primary metabolite (CIN-107-M)
Calculated as Ae/AUC. This PK parameter will be calculated using the urine concentrations of CIN-107 and its primary metabolite (CIN-107-M)
This PK parameter will be calculated using the urine concentrations of CIN-107
This plasma PK parameter will be determined for CIN-107, its primary metabolite (CIN-107-M), and any other measured metabolites.
This plasma PK parameter will be determined for CIN-107, its primary metabolite (CIN-107-M), and any other measured metabolites.
This plasma PK parameter will be determined for metformin.
This plasma PK parameter will be determined for metformin.
This plasma PK parameter will be determined for metformin.
This plasma PK parameter will be determined for metformin.
This plasma PK parameter will be determined for metformin.
This plasma PK parameter will be determined for metformin.
This urine PK parameter will be determined for metformin.
This urine PK parameter will be determined for metformin.
This urine PK parameter will be determined for metformin.
The safety and tolerability of CIN-107 will be assessed throughout the study based on quantitation of adverse events that occur following oral doses of CIN-107 tablet and oral solution.
Cmax will be determined for CIN-107 and any other measured metabolites for participants given each formulation of baxdrostat; relative bioavailability will be evaluated by comparing these parameters between patients given the solution versus the tablet.
Cmax will be determined for CIN-107 and any other measured metabolites for participants given baxdrostat under fed versus fasted conditions; food effect will be evaluated by comparing Cmax between participants under each condition.
Area under the curve (AUC)0-∞ and AUC0-last will be determined for baxdrostat and any other measured metabolites for participants given each formulation of baxdrostat. Then relative bioavailability will be evaluated by comparing these AUC parameters between patients given the solution versus the tablet.
Tmax will be determined for CIN-107 and any other measured metabolites for participants given baxdrostat under fed versus fasted conditions, and then food effect will be evaluated by comparing Tmax between participants under each condition.
Area under the curve (AUC)0-∞ and AUC0-last will be determined for CIN-107 and any other measured metabolites for participants given baxdrostat under fed versus fasted conditions, and then food effect will be evaluated by comparing AUC between participants under each condition.
Tmax will be determined for CIN-107 and any other measured metabolites for participants given each formulation of baxdrostat.
This PK parameter will be determined for CIN-107, its primary metabolite (CIN-107-M), and any other measured metabolites using plasma concentration data following the final dose of CIN-107, as the data permit.
This PK parameter will be determined for CIN-107, its primary metabolite (CIN-107-M), and any other measured metabolites using plasma concentration data following the final dose of CIN-107, as the data permit.
This PK parameter will be determined for CIN-107, its primary metabolite (CIN-107-M), and any other measured metabolites using plasma concentration data and following the first dose of CIN-107, as the data permit.
This PK parameter will be determined for CIN-107 using plasma concentration data.
This PK parameter will be calculated using the urine concentrations of CIN-107 and its primary metabolite (CIN-107-M)
This PK parameter will be calculated using the urine concentrations of CIN-107
| Arm | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| baxdrostat 2 mg | EXPERIMENTAL | 2 mg baxdrostat administered orally, once daily (QD) |
| Placebo 2mg | PLACEBO_COMPARATOR | 2 mg placebo administered orally, once daily (QD) |
| Baxdrostat | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | Active treatment group |
| Placebo | PLACEBO_COMPARATOR | Control treatment group |
| Baxdrostat/Dapagliflozin | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants randomised to the baxdrostat/dapagliflozin arm will initially receive a dose of baxdrostat lower dose and dapagliflozin. For participants that meet the up-titration criteria, baxdrostat may be up-titrated to higher dose. |
| Placebo/Dapagliflozin | EXPERIMENTAL | Patients will receive a dose of dapagliflozin in combination with matching placebo |
| 2 mg baxdrostat | EXPERIMENTAL | 2 mg baxdrostat administered orally, once daily (QD) |
| 1 mg baxdrostat | EXPERIMENTAL | 1 mg baxdrostat administered orally, once daily (QD). |
| Dapagliflozin | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | Patients will receive one dose of dapagliflozin (active comparator) in combination with placebo matching baxdrostat daily |
| Baxdrostat /placebo | PLACEBO_COMPARATOR | Patients will receive one dose of baxdrostat comparator in combination with placebo matching dapagliflozin daily |
| Arm 1: Baxdrostat 2 mg | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants will receive baxdrostat 2 mg tablet orally once daily. |
| Arm 2: Placebo | PLACEBO_COMPARATOR | Participants will receive placebo tablet orally once daily. |
| Low dose CIN-107 | EXPERIMENTAL | Patients will take oral tablets of CIN-107 for 26 weeks. The dose strength may be titrated within 6 weeks. |
| High dose CIN-107 | EXPERIMENTAL | Patients will take oral tablets of CIN-107 for 26 weeks. The dose strength may be titrated within 6 weeks. |
| Experimental 2 mg CIN-107 tablets QD | EXPERIMENTAL | Treatment with 2 mg CIN-107 tablets, by mouth, once per day. Starting at Visit 1 and concluding at EOT (Visit 7). |
| Cohort 1 | EXPERIMENTAL | Oral tablet dose of baxdrostat 1 mg or placebo, administered as a single dose (Day 1) and multiple doses (once daily \[QD\] for 5 days, Days 6 - 10) to Japanese subjects |
| Cohort 2 | EXPERIMENTAL | Oral tablet dose of baxdrostat 3 mg or placebo, administered as a single dose (Day 1) and multiple doses (QD for 5 days, Days 6 - 10) to Japanese subjects |
| Cohort 3 | EXPERIMENTAL | Oral tablet dose of baxdrostat 3 mg or placebo, administered as a single dose (Day 1) and multiple doses (QD for 5 days, Days 6 - 10) to Caucasian subjects |
| Cohort 4 | EXPERIMENTAL | Oral tablet dose of baxdrostat 10 mg or placebo, administered as a single dose (Day 1) and multiple doses (QD for 5 days, Days 6 - 10) to Japanese subjects |
| 10 mg [14C]-bexdrostat | EXPERIMENTAL | single oral dose of 10 mg baxdrostat containing 100 μCi of \[14C\] baxdrostat |
| Normal hepatic function group | EXPERIMENTAL | Subjects with normal hepatic function |
| Moderate hepatic impairment group | EXPERIMENTAL | Subjects with a Child-Pugh score of 7 to 9 (Category B) at screening |
| Control (normal renal function or mild renal impairment) | EXPERIMENTAL | Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥60 mL/min |
| Moderate to severe renal impairment | EXPERIMENTAL | eGFR 15 to 59 mL/min |
| Kidney failure | EXPERIMENTAL | eGFR \<15 mL/min, including: * Subjects not on dialysis; and * Subjects on dialysis, with study drug administration on a non-dialysis day |
| Treatment A: Immediate-release metformin | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | Treatment A: single 1000 mg dose of immediate-release metformin Subjects will be randomly assigned to 1 of 2 sequences: AB or BA. * Treatment A: a single 1000 mg dose of immediate-release metformin; and * Treatment B: a single 1000 mg dose of immediate-release metformin coadministered with a 10 mg dose of CIN-107. All study medication will be administered at 8:00 AM (±2 hours). There will be a minimum 10-day washout between administration of study drug in each treatment period. |
| Treatment B: Immediate-release metformin coadministered with a CIN-107 | EXPERIMENTAL | Treatment B: a single 1000 mg dose of immediate-release metformin coadministered with a 10 mg dose of CIN-107 Subjects will be randomly assigned to 1 of 2 sequences: AB or BA. * Treatment A: a single 1000 mg dose of immediate-release metformin; and * Treatment B: a single 1000 mg dose of immediate-release metformin coadministered with a 10 mg dose of CIN-107. All study medication will be administered at 8:00 AM (±2 hours). For Treatment B, the dose of CIN-107 will be administered 2 hours prior to the dose of metformin. There will be a minimum 10-day washout between administration of study drug in each treatment period. |
| Baxdrostat oral solution | EXPERIMENTAL | 5 mg CIN-107 oral solution in a fasted state |
| Baxdrostat tablet (fasted state) | EXPERIMENTAL | 5 mg CIN-107 tablet(s) in a fasted state |
| Baxdrostat tablet (fed state) | EXPERIMENTAL | 5 mg CIN-107 tablet(s) in a fed state (standard high fat meal) |
| Cohort 1: 2.5 mg CIN-107 | EXPERIMENTAL | Subjects on a low salt diet |
| Cohort 2: 5.0 mg CIN-107 | EXPERIMENTAL | Subjects on a low salt diet |
| Cohort 3: 1.5 mg CIN-107 | EXPERIMENTAL | Subjects on a normal salt diet |
| Cohort 4: 2.5 mg CIN-107 | EXPERIMENTAL | Subjects on a normal salt diet |
| Cohort 5: 0.5 mg CIN-107 | EXPERIMENTAL | Subjects on a normal salt diet |
| Cohort 1: 2.5 mg matching placebo | PLACEBO_COMPARATOR | Subjects on a low salt diet |
| Cohort 2: 5.0 mg matching placebo | PLACEBO_COMPARATOR | Subjects on a low salt diet |
| Cohort 3: 1.5 mg matching placebo | PLACEBO_COMPARATOR | Subjects on a normal salt diet |
| Cohort 4: 2.5 mg matching placebo | PLACEBO_COMPARATOR | Subjects on a normal salt diet |
| Cohort 5: 0.5 mg matching placebo | PLACEBO_COMPARATOR | Subjects on a normal salt diet |
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| baxdrostat 2mg | DRUG | baxdrostat 2mg tablet administered orally, once daily (QD). |
| Placebo 2mg | DRUG | Placebo 2mg tablet administered orally, once daily (QD). |
| Baxdrostat | DRUG | Participants will take 2mg baxdrostat (Baxfendy) once daily (orally), in addition to standard-of-care. |
| Placebo | DRUG | Participants will take placebo once daily (orally), in addition to standard-of-care. |
| Baxdrostat and dapagliflozin | DRUG | baxdrostat tablet and dapagliflozin tablet |
| Placebo and dapagliflozin | OTHER | placebo tablet and dapagliflozin tablet |
| Baxdrostat/dapagliflozin | DRUG | baxdrostat tablet dapagliflozin tablet |
| Placebo/dapagliflozin | DRUG | dapagliflozin tablet placebo tablet |
| Dapagliflozin in combination with placebo | DRUG | dapagliflozin tablet placebo tablet |
| CIN-107 | DRUG | CIN-107 tablets by mouth once daily |
| Baxdrostat/Placebo | DRUG | baxdrostat tablet placebo tablet |
| Metformin | DRUG | 1000 mg dose of immediate-release metformin |
| baxdrostat (formerly CIN-107) oral solution | DRUG | 5 mg single dose of baxdrostat given as either a solution or tablet in either the fed or fasted state, depending on the arm of the study |
| Matching Placebo | DRUG | A repeat oral dose of matching placebo once daily for 10 days. |
Inclusion Criteria: Participants are eligible to be included in the study only if all of the following criteria apply: Age 1. Participant must be ≥18 years old, at the time of signing the informed consent. Type of Participant and Disease Characteristics 1. Mean seated SBP on AOBPM ≥140 mmHg and ...
Top 9 of 16 competitors
| Company | Ticker | Trials | Lead Phase | Drugs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AstraZeneca PLC | AZN | 5 | PHASE3 | Baxdrostat |
| Eli Lilly and Company | LLY | 4 | PHASE3 | Orforglipron, Clazakizumab |
| Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc | ALNY | 2 | PHASE3 | Zilebesiran, ALN-AGT01 RVR |
| Mineralys Therapeutics, Inc. | MLYS | 1 | PHASE3 | lorundrostat |
| United Therapeutics Corporation | UTHR | 1 | PHASE3 | Ralinepag |
| Novartis AG Sponsored ADR | NVS | 3 | PHASE2 | QCZ484, HJB647 |
| Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. | VNDA | 1 | PHASE2 | iloperidone |
| Opus Genetics, Inc. | IRD | 1 | PHASE1 | OPGx-BEST1 |
| CRISPR Therapeutics AG | CRSP | 1 | PHASE1 | CTX340 |
CIN-107 is an investigational small molecule being developed for cardiovascular conditions, specifically hypertension, resistant hypertension, and uncontrolled hypertension. It is currently in Phase 2 clinical development and has not been approved by regulatory authorities.
CIN-107 is being developed by AstraZeneca PLC, a biopharmaceutical company listed on the stock exchange under the ticker symbol AZN. The company is conducting clinical trials to evaluate the drug's safety and efficacy in patients with hypertension.
CIN-107 is in Phase 2 clinical development. It has completed four clinical trials, including two Phase 2 studies and two Phase 1 studies, with a total enrollment of 444 participants. The drug remains investigational and is not yet approved for commercial use.
CIN-107 has been studied in four completed clinical trials. These include NCT05137002 in patients with uncontrolled hypertension, NCT05432167 in patients with uncontrolled hypertension and chronic kidney disease, NCT05470725 evaluating pharmacokinetics in subjects with varying renal function, and NCT05500820 a multiple ascending dose study in healthy subjects.
CIN-107 is the primary name used for this investigational drug in clinical trials and development. No alternative names have been reported in the available clinical trial information, and it is not known to be marketed under any other brand name.