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Orforglipron

Phase 3

Osteoarthritis | Small molecule | Musculoskeletal |Eli Lilly and Company|Last Updated: Jul 22, 2026

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Trial Design
RandomizedPLACEBO_CONTROLLED
Total Trials1
Total Enrollment800
FDA Designations
No designations recorded
Clinical trial landscape

Orforglipron · 31 trials · 30 indications

Phase 3 25Phase 1 6
NCT07668336A Study of Orforglipron (LY3502970) Compared With Dulaglutide in Pediatric Participants With Type 2 DiabetesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2
NOT YET_RECRUITING170 Analytics
NCT07613307A Study of Orforglipron (LY3502970) in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Who Observe Ramadan FastingDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2
NOT YET_RECRUITING130 Analytics
NCT07241390A Study of Orforglipron (LY3502970) on Cardiovascular Outcomes in Adults With Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease and/or Chronic Kidney Disease (ATTAIN-Outcomes)Atherosclerosis Cardiovascular Disease
RECRUITING7,140 Analytics
NCT07223593Efficacy and Safety of Orforglipron in Participants With Peripheral Artery DiseasePeripheral Arterial Disease
RECRUITING1,205 Analytics
NCT07202884A Study of Orforglipron in Female Participants With Stress Urinary Incontinence Who Have Obesity or OverweightUrinary Incontinence,Stress
RECRUITING1,000 Analytics
NCT07153471A Study of Orforglipron (LY3502970) in Participants With Obesity or Overweight and Osteoarthritis (OA) of the KneeOsteoarthritis
RECRUITING800 Analytics
NCT06972472A Study of Orforglipron (LY3502970) in Participants With Obesity or Overweight and Type 2 DiabetesObesity
ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING600 Analytics
NCT06993792A Master Protocol for Orforglipron (LY3502970) in Participants With Obesity or Overweight With and Without Type 2 DiabetesObesity
ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING1,200 Analytics
NCT06972459A Study of Orforglipron (LY3502970) in Participants With Obesity or Overweight and at Least One Weight-Related ComorbidityObesity
ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING600 Analytics
NCT06952530A Master Protocol Study of Orforglipron (LY3502970) in Participants With Hypertension and Obesity or Overweight (ATTAIN-Hypertension) GZL2Hypertension
ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING487 Analytics
PHASE3NOT YET_RECRUITING
A Study of Orforglipron (LY3502970) Compared With Dulaglutide in Pediatric Participants With Type 2 Diabetes
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Unlock trial analytics
PHASE3NOT YET_RECRUITING
A Study of Orforglipron (LY3502970) in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Who Observe Ramadan Fasting
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Unlock trial analytics
PHASE3RECRUITING
A Study of Orforglipron (LY3502970) on Cardiovascular Outcomes in Adults With Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease and/or Chronic Kidney Disease (ATTAIN-Outcomes)
Atherosclerosis Cardiovascular DiseaseUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3RECRUITING
Efficacy and Safety of Orforglipron in Participants With Peripheral Artery Disease
Peripheral Arterial DiseaseUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3RECRUITING
A Study of Orforglipron in Female Participants With Stress Urinary Incontinence Who Have Obesity or Overweight
Urinary Incontinence,StressUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3RECRUITING
A Study of Orforglipron (LY3502970) in Participants With Obesity or Overweight and Osteoarthritis (OA) of the Knee
OsteoarthritisUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING
A Study of Orforglipron (LY3502970) in Participants With Obesity or Overweight and Type 2 Diabetes
ObesityUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING
A Master Protocol for Orforglipron (LY3502970) in Participants With Obesity or Overweight With and Without Type 2 Diabetes
ObesityUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING
A Study of Orforglipron (LY3502970) in Participants With Obesity or Overweight and at Least One Weight-Related Comorbidity
ObesityUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING
A Master Protocol Study of Orforglipron (LY3502970) in Participants With Hypertension and Obesity or Overweight (ATTAIN-Hypertension) GZL2
HypertensionUnlock trial analytics
Study Endpoints
Primary Endpoints
Change from Baseline in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)
Baseline, Week 40
Time to First Occurrence of Composite Endpoint of Major Cardiovascular Events
Baseline up to end of study (about 5 years)

Composite endpoint includes nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal stroke, hospitalization or urgent visit due to heart failure, coronary revascularization, or all-cause death

Percent Change from Baseline in Maximum Walking Distance
Baseline, Week 52

On a constant load treadmill test

Change from Baseline in Incontinence Episode Frequency (IEF)
Baseline, Week 52
Change from Baseline in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) Pain Subscale Score
Baseline, Week 72
Number of Participants Allocated to Each Study
Baseline to Week 4
Percent Change from Baseline in Body Weight
Baseline, Week 72
Change from Baseline in office Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP)
Baseline to Week 36
Number of Participants Allocated to Each ISA
Week -8 to Week 0
Percent Change from Baseline in Body Mass Index (BMI)
Baseline, Week 72
Change from Baseline in Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI)
Baseline to Week 52
Percent Maintenance of Body Weight Reduction Achieved in SURMOUNT-5
Week 52
Change from Baseline in Hemoglobin A1c: (HbA1c)
Baseline, Week 40
Orforglipron Dose 1, 2: Change from Baseline in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)
Baseline, Week 40
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Baseline to Week 54

A TEAE was defined as any adverse event that began on or after the first dose of study drug or began before the first dose of study drug and worsened on or after the first dose of study drug.

Change From Baseline in HbA1c
Baseline, Week 40

* Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) is the glycosylated fraction of hemoglobin A, measured to reflect average plasma glucose concentration over prolonged periods of time. * Values represented under "Least Squares (LS) Mean" are model-based estimates (MBE) of the unconditional average treatment effect. MBE was calculated using a mixed-model repeated measures (MMRM) with analysis country, treatment by time, baseline by time by treatment, and strata by time by treatment in the model. Strata was defined by joint levels of baseline HbA1c (≤ \[less than or equal to\] 8.0%, \> \[greater than\] 8.0%) and prior use of any antihyperglycemic medication (yes or no). Variance-covariance structure for change from baseline was unstructured.

Percent Change From Baseline in Body Weight at Week 72
Baseline, Week 72

Values reported as "LS Mean" are model-based estimates (MBE) of the adjusted (unconditional) treatment effect. MBEs was calculated using an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with the following variables: treatment group, baseline value, baseline Body Mass Index (BMI) category (\<35 kilogram per meter square \[kg/m²\] or ≥35 kg/m²), and stratification factors (sex and baseline type 2 diabetes status). Strata were defined by joint levels of sex (female, male) and baseline type 2 diabetes status (yes, no).

Percentage of Participants Who Achieved With Greater Than or Equal to (≥) 5% Body Weight Reduction From Baseline
Baseline to Week 72

Percentage of participants with ≥5% body weight reduction was analysed by Logistic regression with the following variables: treatment group, baseline value, baseline BMI category (\<35 kg/m² or ≥35 kg/m²), and stratification factors (sex and baseline type 2 diabetes status). Stratification factors were defined by the combination of sex (female, male) and baseline type 2 diabetes status (yes, no). The model also allowed the treatment effect to vary across baseline values and stratification factors.

Mean Percent Change from Baseline in Body Weight
Baseline, Week 72
Time to First Occurrence of Any Major Adverse Cardiovascular Event (MACE-4) [Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Hospitalization for Unstable Angina, or Cardiovascular (CV) Death]
Baseline to End of the Study (Approximate Maximum 104 Weeks)

Time to First Occurrence of Any MACE-4 (Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Hospitalization for Unstable Angina, or Cardiovascular \[CV\] Death)

Percent Change from Baseline in Visceral Adipose Tissue (VAT)
Baseline, Week 36
Pharmacokinetics (PK): Steady-state Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve (AUC) of Orforglipron (Fasted State)
Week 3 Through Week 16

PK: Steady-state AUC of Orforglipron (Fasted State)

PK: Steady-state Maximum Concentration (Cmax) of Orforglipron (Fasted State)
Week 3 Through Week 16

PK: Steady-state Cmax of Orforglipron (Fasted State)

PK: Steady-state AUC of Orforglipron (Fed State)
Week 3 Through Week 16
PK: Steady-state Cmax of Orforglipron (Fed State)
Week 3 Through Week 16
Pharmacokinetics (PK): Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUC0-inf) of Orforglipron
Predose, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 48, 72, 96 hours post orforglipron dose on days 1, 8

PK: AUC0-inf of Orforglipron.

PK: Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) of Orforglipron
Predose, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 48, 72, 96 hours post orforglipron dose on days 1, 8

PK: Cmax of Orforglipron.

Part B: Pharmacokinetics (PK): Steady-state Area Under the Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero to the End of the Dosing Interval, Tau (AUC[0-tau]) of LY3502970 on Day 7
Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16 and 24 hours post-dose on Day 7 for each dosing treatment period (1 period=7 days)

PK: Area under the concentration versus time curve from time 0 to the end of the once daily dosing interval at steady state AUC\[0-tau\] on Day 7.

Part B: PK: Steady-state Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) of LY3502970 on Day 7
Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16 and 24 hours post-dose on Day 7 for each dosing treatment period (1 period=7 days)

PK: Maximum concentration of LY3502970 during a once daily dosing interval at steady state on Day 7.

Pharmacokinetics (PK): Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUC [0-∞]) of Orforglipron
Day 1 (Predose, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours post-dose); Day 15 (Predose, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours post-dose)

PK: AUC (0-∞) of Orforglipron

PK: Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time Zero to the Last Measurable Concentration (AUC[0-tlast]) of Orforglipron
Day 1 (Predose, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours post-dose); Day 15 (Predose, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours post-dose)

PK: AUC (0-tlast) of Orforglipron

Pharmacokinetics (PK): Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUC[0-∞]) of Simvastatin and Its Metabolite Simvastatin Acid Following Simultaneous Administration of Orforglipron Capsule Formulation (Cohort 1 and 2)
Day 1 (For Cohorts 1 and 2): Pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 24 hours (h) post-dose; Day 98 (Cohort 1) and Day 93 (Cohort 2): Pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 24h post-dose

AUC \[0-∞\] of simvastatin and its active acid metabolite (simvastatin acid) following simultaneous administration with or without Orforglipron capsule were reported in this outcome measure.

PK: AUC [0-∞] of Simvastatin and Its Metabolite Simvastatin Acid Following Staggered Administration of Orforglipron Capsule Formulation (Cohort 1 and 2)
Day 1 (For Cohorts 1 and 2): Pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 24 h post-dose; Day 104 (Cohort 1) and Day 99 (Cohort 2): Pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 24h post-dose

AUC \[0-∞\] of simvastatin and its active acid metabolite (simvastatin acid) following staggered administration with or without Orforglipron capsule were reported in this outcome measure. Simvastatin was administered \~2h (±10 min) after Orforglipron capsule administration (Staggered dosing).

PK: AUC [0-∞] of Simvastatin and Its Metabolite Simvastatin Acid After Sodium Bicarbonate Coadministration (Cohort 1 and 2)
Day 1 (For Cohorts 1 and 2): Pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 24 h post-dose; Day 7 (Cohort 1 and 2): Pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 24h post-dose

AUC \[0-∞\] of simvastatin and its active acid metabolite (simvastatin acid) following simultaneous administration with or without sodium bicarbonate administration were reported in this outcome measure.

PK: AUC [0-∞] of Digoxin (Cohort 1 and 2)
Day 2 (For Cohort 1 and 2): Pre-dose, 0.5, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96, and 120h post-dose ; Day 99 (Cohort 1) and Day 94 (Cohort 2): Pre-dose, 0.5, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96, and 120h post-dose
PK: AUC [0-∞] of Rosuvastatin (Cohort 1 Only)
Day 8 (Cohort 1 only): Pre-dose, 0.5, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, and 72h post-dose; Day 105 (Cohort 1 only): Pre-dose, 0.5, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, and 72h post-dose
PK: AUC [0-∞] of Acetaminophen (Cohort 1 Only)
Day 10 (Cohort 1 only): Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24h post-dose; Day 14 (Cohort 1 only): Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24h post-dose; Day 107 (Cohort 1 only): Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24h post-dose

AUC \[0-∞\] of acetaminophen following staggered administration with or without either 1 mg or 36 mg Orforglipron capsule were reported in this outcome measure. Acetaminophen was administered \~2h (±10 min) after Orforglipron capsule administration (Staggered dosing).

PK: AUC [0-∞] of Midazolam and Its Metabolite 1'-Hydroxymidazolam (Cohort 1 Only)
Day 12 (Cohort 1 only): Pre-dose, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, and 24h post-dose; Day 109 (Cohort 1 only): Pre-dose, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, and 24h post-dose

AUC \[0-∞\] of midazolam and its metabolite (1'-Hydroxymidazolam) following simultaneous administration with or without Orforglipron capsule were reported in this outcome measure.

PK: Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) of Simvastatin and Its Metabolite Simvastatin Acid Following Simultaneous Administration of Orforglipron Capsule Formulation (Cohort 1 and 2)
Day 1 (For Cohorts 1 and 2): Pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 24 h post-dose; Day 98 (Cohort 1) and Day 93 (Cohort 2): Pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 24h post-dose

Cmax of simvastatin and its active acid metabolite (simvastatin acid) following simultaneous administration with or without Orforglipron capsule were reported in this outcome measure.

PK: Cmax of Simvastatin and Its Metabolite Simvastatin Acid Following Staggered Administration of Orforglipron Capsule Formulation (Cohort 1 and 2)
Day 1 (For Cohorts 1 and 2): Pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 24 h post-dose; Day 104 (Cohort 1) and Day 99 (Cohort 2): Pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 24h post-dose

Cmax of simvastatin and its active acid metabolite (simvastatin acid) following staggered administration with or without Orforglipron capsule were reported in this outcome measure. Simvastatin was administered \~2h (±10 min) after Orforglipron capsule administration (Staggered dosing).

PK: Cmax of Simvastatin and Its Metabolite Simvastatin Acid After Sodium Bicarbonate Coadministration (Cohort 1 and 2)
Day 1 (For Cohorts 1 and 2): Pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 24 h post-dose; Day 7 (Cohort 1 and 2): Pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 24h post-dose

Cmax of simvastatin and its active acid metabolite (simvastatin acid) following simultaneous administration with or without sodium bicarbonate administration were reported in this outcome measure.

PK: Cmax of Digoxin (Cohorts 1 and 2)
Day 2 (For Cohort 1 and 2): Pre-dose, 0.5, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96, and 120h post-dose; Day 99 (Cohort 1) and Day 94 (Cohort 2): Pre-dose, 0.5, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96, and 120h post-dose
PK: Cmax of Rosuvastatin (Cohort 1 Only)
Day 8 (Cohort 1 only): Pre-dose, 0.5, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, and 72h post-dose; Day 105 (Cohort 1 only): Pre-dose, 0.5, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, and 72h post-dose
PK: Cmax of Acetaminophen (Cohort 1 Only)
Day 10 (Cohort 1 only): Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24h post-dose; Day 14 (Cohort 1 only): Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24h post-dose; Day 107 (Cohort 1 only): Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24h post-dose

Cmax of acetaminophen following staggered administration with or without either 1 mg or 36 mg Orforglipron capsule were reported in this outcome measure. Acetaminophen was administered \~2h (±10 min) after Orforglipron capsule administration (Staggered dosing).

PK: Cmax of Midazolam and Its Metabolite 1'-Hydroxymidazolam (Cohort 1 Only)
Day 12 (Cohort 1 only): Pre-dose, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, and 24h post-dose; Day 109 (Cohort 1 only): Pre-dose, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, and 24h post-dose

Cmax of Midazolam and its metabolite (1'-Hydroxymidazolam) following simultaneous administration with or without Orforglipron capsule is reported in this outcome measure.

Secondary Endpoints
Change from Baseline in HbA1c
Baseline, Week 52
Percentage of Participants with HbA1c ≤6.5%
Week 40
Percent Change from Baseline in Body Mass Index (BMI)
Baseline, Week 40
Unlock Study Endpoints
Study Design & Arms
AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingNONE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposeTREATMENT
Treatment Arms
ArmTypeDescription
OrforglipronEXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive orforglipron orally
DulaglutideACTIVE_COMPARATORParticipants will receive dulaglutide subcutaneously (SC)
PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants will receive placebo orally + standard of care
Orforglipron (GZS1)EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive orforglipron orally
Placebo (GZS1)PLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants will receive placebo orally
Orforglipron (GZS2)EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive orforglipron orally
Placebo (GZS2)PLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants will receive placebo orally
Orforglipron (GZT1)EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive orforglipron orally
Placebo (GZT1)PLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants will receive placebo orally
Orforglipron (GZT2)EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive orforglipron orally
Placebo (GZT2)PLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants will receive placebo orally
Orforglipron Dose 1EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive orforglipron orally
Orforglipron Dose 2EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive orforglipron orally
Orforglipron Dose 3EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive orforglipron orally
Orforglipron Dose 4EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive orforglipron orally
Orforglipron Dose 1 (Study GZP1)EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive orforglipron orally
Orforglipron Dose 2 (Study GZP1)EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive orforglipron orally
Orforglipron Dose 3 (Study GZP1)EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive orforglipron orally
Orforglipron Dose 4 (Study GZP1)EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive orforglipron orally
Placebo (Study GZP1)PLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants will receive placebo orally
Orforglipron Dose 1 (Study GZP2)EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive orforglipron orally
Orforglipron Dose 2 (Study GZP2)EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive orforglipron orally
Orforglipron Dose 3 (Study GZP2)EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive orforglipron orally
Orforglipron Dose 4 (Study GZP2)EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive orforglipron orally
Placebo (Study GZP2)PLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants will receive placebo orally
Orforglipron (GZL1)EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive orforglipron orally or placebo.
Orforglipron (GZL2)EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive orforglipron orally or placebo.
Orforglipron (ISA PW01)EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive orforglipron or placebo orally. Each ISA will detail the intervention specific.
DapagliflozinACTIVE_COMPARATORParticipants will receive dapagliflozin orally.
3 mg OrforglipronEXPERIMENTALParticipants received once-daily oral orforglipron for 52 weeks. Treatment began with a 1-mg loading dose for the first 4 weeks, followed by the maintenance dose of 3 mg for the remainder of the duration.
12 mg OrforglipronEXPERIMENTALParticipants received once-daily oral orforglipron for 52 weeks. Treatment began with a 1-mg loading dose for the first 4 weeks, followed by dose escalations every 4 weeks to reach the maintenance dose of 12 mg at week 12, which was then continued for the remainder of the duration.
36 mg OrforglipronEXPERIMENTALParticipants received once-daily oral orforglipron for 52 weeks. Treatment began with a 1-mg loading dose for the first 4 weeks, followed by dose escalations every 4 weeks to reach the maintenance dose of 36 mg at week 20, which was then continued for the remainder of the duration.
Semaglutide Dose 1ACTIVE_COMPARATORParticipants will receive semaglutide orally.
Semaglutide Dose 2ACTIVE_COMPARATORParticipants will receive semaglutide orally.
Placebo QDPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants received matching placebo capsule orally once daily (QD). Treatment was initiated with placebo corresponding to 1 mg equivalent to Orforglipron, with dose escalation every 4 weeks to maintain blinding, and was continued through Week 72, unless dose interruption or modification was required. Treatment was administered as an adjunct to a reduced-calorie diet and increased physical activity.
6 mg Orforglipron QDEXPERIMENTALParticipants received oral orforglipron capsule once daily. Treatment was initiated at 1 mg once daily, with dose escalation every 4 weeks to a target dose of 6 mg, which was maintained through Week 72, unless dose interruption or modification was required. Treatment was administered as an adjunct to a reduced-calorie diet and increased physical activity.
12 mg Orforglipron QDEXPERIMENTALParticipants received oral orforglipron capsule once daily. Treatment was initiated at 1 mg once daily, with dose escalation every 4 weeks to a target dose of 12 mg, which was maintained through Week 72, unless dose interruption or modification was required. Treatment was administered as an adjunct to a reduced-calorie diet and increased physical activity.
36 mg Orforglipron QDEXPERIMENTALParticipants received oral orforglipron capsule once daily. Treatment was initiated at 1 mg once daily, with dose escalation every 4 weeks to a target dose of 36 mg, which was maintained through Week 72, unless dose interruption or modification was required. Treatment was administered as an adjunct to a reduced-calorie diet and increased physical activity.
Insulin GlargineACTIVE_COMPARATORParticipants will receive insulin glargine subcutaneously (SC). Doses will be individualized and titrated according to a treat-to-target algorithm.
Midazolam + Orforglipron + QuinidineEXPERIMENTALParticipants received: * Day -1: single dose of 0.2 milligram (mg) midazolam. * Day 1: single dose of 1 mg orforglipron. * Days 5 to 6: 200 mg quinidine twice daily (BID). * Day 7: 200 mg quinidine BID plus a single dose of 0.2 mg midazolam. * Day 8: 200 mg quinidine BID plus a single dose of 1 mg orforglipron.
Part A: LY3502970 QD Oral Administration (Cohort 1A, Sequence 1)EXPERIMENTALParticipants received LY3502970 orally once daily (QD) across inpatient Treatment Periods 1-12 (7 days per period), followed by a follow-up visit approximately 7 days after the last dose. Doses were administered as follows: * Period 1: 1 mg (Capsule) * Period 2: Dose Level 2 (Tablet) * Period 3: Dose Level 1 (Tablet) * Period 4: Dose Level 3 (Tablet) * Period 5: 3 mg (Capsule) * Period 6: Dose Level 5 (Tablet) * Period 7: Dose Level 4 (Tablet) * Period 8: Dose Level 6 (Tablet) * Period 9: 6 mg (Capsule) * Period 10: Dose Level 8 (Tablet) * Period 11: Dose Level 7 (Tablet) * Period 12: Dose Level 9 (Tablet)
Part A: LY3502970 Oral Administration (Cohort 1A, Sequence 2)EXPERIMENTALParticipants received LY3502970 orally QD across inpatient Treatment Periods 1-12 (7 days per period), followed by a follow-up visit approximately 7 days after the last dose. Doses were administered as follows: * Period 1: Dose Level 2 (Tablet) * Period 2: 1 mg (Capsule) * Period 3: Dose Level 3 (Tablet) * Period 4: Dose Level 1 (Tablet) * Period 5: Dose Level 5 (Tablet) * Period 6: 3 mg (Capsule) * Period 7: Dose Level 6 (Tablet) * Period 8: Dose Level 4 (Tablet) * Period 9: Dose Level 8 (Tablet) * Period 10: 6 mg (Capsule) * Period 11: Dose Level 9 (Tablet) * Period 12: Dose Level 7 (Tablet)
Part A: LY3502970 Oral Administration (Cohort 1A, Sequence 3)EXPERIMENTALParticipants received LY3502970 orally QD across inpatient Treatment Periods 1-12 (7 days per period), followed by a follow-up visit approximately 7 days after the last dose. Doses were administered as follows: * Period 1: Dose Level 1 (Tablet) * Period 2: Dose Level 3 (Tablet) * Period 3: 1 mg (Capsule) * Period 4: Dose Level 2 (Tablet) * Period 5: Dose Level 4 (Tablet) * Period 6: Dose Level 6 (Tablet) * Period 7: 3 mg (Capsule) * Period 8: Dose Level 5 (Tablet) * Period 9: Dose Level 7 (Tablet) * Period 10: Dose Level 9 (Tablet) * Period 11: 6 mg (Capsule) * Period 12: Dose Level 8 (Tablet)
Part A: LY3502970 Oral Administration (Cohort 1A, Sequence 4)EXPERIMENTALParticipants received LY3502970 orally QD across inpatient Treatment Periods 1-12 (7 days per period), followed by a follow-up visit approximately 7 days after the last dose. Doses were administered as follows: * Period 1: Dose Level 3 (Tablet) * Period 2: Dose Level 1 (Tablet) * Period 3: Dose Level 2 (Tablet) * Period 4: 1 mg (Capsule) * Period 5: Dose Level 6 (Tablet) * Period 6: Dose Level 4 (Tablet) * Period 7: Dose Level 5 (Tablet) * Period 8: 3 mg (Capsule) * Period 9: Dose Level 9 (Tablet) * Period 10: Dose Level 7 (Tablet) * Period 11: Dose Level 8 (Tablet) * Period 12: 6 mg (Capsule)
Part A: LY3502970 Oral Administration (Cohort 2A, Sequence 1)EXPERIMENTALParticipants received LY3502970 orally QD during home dosing Treatment Periods 1-6 (1 mg, 3 mg and 6 mg; Capsule), followed by inpatient Treatment Periods 7-18 (7 days per period) and a follow-up visit approximately 7 days after the last dose. Doses during inpatient periods were administered as follows: * Period 7: 12 mg (Capsule) * Period 8: Dose Level 11 (Tablet) * Period 9: Dose Level 10 (Tablet) * Period 10: Dose Level 12 (Tablet) * Period 11: 24 mg (Capsule) * Period 12: Dose Level 14 (Tablet) * Period 13: Dose Level 13 (Tablet) * Period 14: Dose Level 16 (Tablet) * Period 15: 36 mg (Capsule) * Period 16: Dose Level 17 (Tablet) * Period 17: Dose Level 15 (Tablet) * Period 18: Dose Level 18 (Tablet)
Part A: LY3502970 Oral Administration (Cohort 2A, Sequence 2)EXPERIMENTALParticipants received LY3502970 orally QD during home dosing Treatment Periods 1-6 (1 mg, 3 mg, and 6 mg; Capsule), followed by inpatient Treatment Periods 7-18 (7 days per period) and a follow-up visit approximately 7 days after the last dose. Doses during inpatient periods were administered as follows: * Period 7: Dose Level 11 (Tablet) * Period 8: 12 mg (Capsule) * Period 9: Dose Level 12 (Tablet) * Period 10: Dose Level 10 (Tablet) * Period 11: Dose Level 14 (Tablet) * Period 12: 24 mg (Capsule) * Period 13: Dose Level 16 (Tablet) * Period 14: Dose Level 13 (Tablet) * Period 15: Dose Level 17 (Tablet) * Period 16: 36 mg (Capsule) * Period 17: Dose Level 18 (Tablet) * Period 18: Dose Level 15 (Tablet)
Part A: LY3502970 Oral Administration (Cohort 2A, Sequence 3)EXPERIMENTALParticipants received LY3502970 orally QD during home dosing Treatment Periods 1-6 (1 mg, 3 mg and 6 mg; Capsule), followed by inpatient Treatment Periods 7-18 (7 days per period) and a follow-up visit approximately 7 days after the last dose. Doses during inpatient periods were administered as follows: * Period 7: Dose Level 10 (Tablet) * Period 8: Dose Level 12 (Tablet) * Period 9: 12 mg (Capsule) * Period 10: Dose Level 11 (Tablet) * Period 11: Dose Level 13 (Tablet) * Period 12: Dose Level 16 (Tablet) * Period 13: 24 mg (Capsule) * Period 14: Dose Level 14 (Tablet) * Period 15: Dose Level 15 (Tablet) * Period 16: Dose Level 18 (Tablet) * Period 17: 36 mg (Capsule) * Period 18: Dose Level 17 (Tablet)
Part A: LY3502970 Oral Administration (Cohort 2A, Sequence 4)EXPERIMENTALParticipants received LY3502970 orally QD during home dosing Treatment Periods 1-6 (1 mg, 3 mg, and 6 mg; Capsule), followed by inpatient Treatment Periods 7-18 (7 days per period) and a follow-up visit approximately 7 days after the last dose. Doses during inpatient periods were administered as follows: * Period 7: Dose Level 12 (Tablet) * Period 8: Dose Level 10 (Tablet) * Period 9: Dose Level 11 (Tablet) * Period 10: 12 mg (Capsule) * Period 11: Dose Level 16 (Tablet) * Period 12: Dose Level 13 (Tablet) * Period 13: Dose Level 14 (Tablet) * Period 14: 24 mg (Capsule) * Period 15: Dose Level 18 (Tablet) * Period 16: Dose Level 15 (Tablet) * Period 17: Dose Level 17 (Tablet) * Period 18: 36 mg (Capsule)
Part B: LY3502970 Oral Administration (Cohort 1B, Sequence 1)EXPERIMENTALParticipants received LY3502970 orally QD across inpatient Treatment Periods 1-9 (7 days per period), followed by a follow-up visit approximately 7 days after the last dose. Doses were administered as follows: * Period 1: 1 mg (Capsule- First Treatment) * Period 2: 1 mg (Capsule- Second Treatment) * Period 3: 0.8 mg (Tablet) * Period 4: 3 mg (Capsule- First Treatment) * Period 5: 3 mg (Capsule- Second Treatment) * Period 6: 2.5 mg (Tablet) * Period 7: 6 mg (Capsule- First Treatment) * Period 8: 6 mg (Capsule- Second Treatment) * Period 9: 5.5 mg (Tablet)
Part B: LY3502970 Oral Administration (Cohort 1B, Sequence 2)EXPERIMENTALParticipants received LY3502970 orally QD across inpatient Treatment Periods 1-9 (7 days per period), followed by a follow-up visit approximately 7 days after the last dose. Doses were administered as follows: * Period 1: 1 mg (Capsule- First Treatment) * Period 2: 0.8 mg (Tablet) * Period 3: 1 mg (Capsule- Second Treatment) * Period 4: 3 mg (Capsule- First Treatment) * Period 5: 2.5 mg (Tablet) * Period 6: 3 mg (Capsule- Second Treatment) * Period 7: 6 mg (Capsule- First Treatment) * Period 8: 5.5 mg (Tablet) * Period 9: 6 mg (Capsule- Second Treatment)
Part B: LY3502970 Oral Administration (Cohort 1B, Sequence 3)EXPERIMENTALParticipants received LY3502970 orally QD across inpatient Treatment Periods 1-9 (7 days per period), followed by a follow-up visit approximately 7 days after the last dose. Doses were administered as follows: * Period 1: 0.8 mg (Tablet) * Period 2: 1 mg (Capsule- First Treatment) * Period 3: 1 mg (Capsule- Second Treatment) * Period 4: 2.5 mg (Tablet) * Period 5: 3 mg (Capsule- First Treatment) * Period 6: 3 mg (Capsule- Second Treatment) * Period 7: 5.5 mg (Tablet) * Period 8: 6 mg (Capsule- First Treatment) * Period 9: 6 mg (Capsule- Second Treatment)
Part B: LY3502970 Oral Administration (Cohort 2B, Sequence 1)EXPERIMENTALParticipants received LY3502970 orally QD during home dosing Treatment Periods 1-6 (1 mg, 3 mg, and 6 mg \[Capsule\]), followed by inpatient Treatment Periods 7-15 (7 days per period) and a follow-up visit approximately 7 days after the last dose. Doses during inpatient periods were administered as follows: * Period 7: 12 mg (Capsule- First Treatment) * Period 8: 12 mg (Capsule- Second Treatment) * Period 9: 9 mg (Tablet) * Period 10: 24 mg (Capsule- First Treatment) * Period 11: 24 mg (Capsule- Second Treatment) * Period 12: 14.5 mg (Tablet) * Period 13: 36 mg (Capsule- First Treatment) * Period 14: 36 mg (Capsule- Second Treatment) * Period 15: 17.2 mg (Tablet)
Part B: LY3502970 Oral Administration (Cohort 2B, Sequence 2)EXPERIMENTALParticipants received LY3502970 orally QD during home dosing Treatment Periods 1-6 (1 mg, 3 mg, and 6 mg \[Capsule\]), followed by inpatient Treatment Periods 7-15 (7 days per period) and a follow-up visit approximately 7 days after the last dose. Doses during inpatient periods were administered as follows: * Period 7: 12 mg (Capsule- First Treatment) * Period 8: 9 mg (Tablet) * Period 9: 12 mg (Capsule- Second Treatment) * Period 10: 24 mg (Capsule- First Treatment) * Period 11: 14.5 mg (Tablet) * Period 12: 24 mg (Capsule- Second Treatment) * Period 13: 36 mg (Capsule- First Treatment) * Period 14: 17.2 mg (Tablet) * Period 15: 36 mg (Capsule- Second Treatment)
Part B: LY3502970 Oral Administration (Cohort 2B, Sequence 3)EXPERIMENTALParticipants received LY3502970 orally QD during home dosing Treatment Periods 1-6 (1 mg, 3 mg, and 6 mg \[Capsule\]), followed by inpatient Treatment Periods 7-15 (7 days per period) and a follow-up visit approximately 7 days after the last dose. Doses during inpatient periods were administered as follows: * Period 7: 9 mg (Tablet) * Period 8: 12 mg (Capsule- First Treatment) * Period 9: 12 mg (Capsule- Second Treatment) * Period 10: 14.5 mg (Tablet) * Period 11: 24 mg (Capsule- First Treatment) * Period 12: 24 mg (Capsule- Second Treatment) * Period 13: 17.2 mg (Tablet) * Period 14: 36 mg (Capsule- First Treatment) * Period 15: 36 mg (Capsule- Second Treatment)
Orforglipron + CarbamazepineEXPERIMENTALParticipants received study intervention through oral administration as follows: * Day 1: 1 milligram (mg) orforglipron capsule alone * Days 6 to 8: Twice daily (BID) doses of 100 mg carbamazepine tablets * Days 9 to 11: BID doses of 200 mg carbamazepine tablets * Days 12 to 14: BID doses of 300 mg carbamazepine tablets * Day 15: 1 mg orforglipron capsule co-administered with BID doses of 300 mg carbamazepine tablets * Days 16 to 18: BID doses of 300 mg carbamazepine tablets
Cohort 1: Oral Drug Dosing With or Without Orforglipron Co-AdministrationEXPERIMENTALParticipants received single oral doses as follows:Day 1: 20 milligram(mg) simvastatin; Day 2: 0.25 mg digoxin; Day 7:20 mg simvastatin + 600 mg sodium bicarbonate; Day 8: 20 mg rosuvastatin; Day 10: 1000 mg acetaminophen; Day 12: 0.2 mg midazolam;Day 14: 1 mg Orforglipron, followed by 1000 mg acetaminophen administered 2 hours (±10 minutes) later (staggered); Day 15: 1 mg Orforglipron; Days 16-97: Orforglipron administered once daily with dose escalation every 14 days:1 mg (Days 16-27), 3 mg (Days 28-41),6 mg (Days 42-55),12 mg (Days 56-69),24 mg (Days 70-83),36 mg (Days 84-97). Days 98-110: 36 mg Orforglipron administered once daily with co administration as follows:Day 98: 20 mg simvastatin (simultaneous); Day 99: 0.25 mg digoxin (simultaneous); Day 104: 20 mg simvastatin (staggered); Day 105:20 mg rosuvastatin (simultaneous); Day 107: 1000 mg acetaminophen (staggered); Day 109:0.2 mg midazolam (simultaneous); Day 111: 20 mg Orforglipron tablet + 20 mg simvastatin (simultaneous).
Cohort 2: Oral Drug Dosing With or Without Orforglipron Co-AdministrationEXPERIMENTALParticipants received single oral doses as follows: Day 1: 20 mg Simvastatin; Day 2: 0.25 mg Digoxin; Day 7: 20 mg Simvastatin + 600 mg Sodium Bicarbonate; Day 9: 1 mg Orforglipron capsule; Days 10-90: Participants received orforglipron capsule orally QD for 12 weeks, beginning at 1 mg QD. The dose was escalated every 14 days as follows: 1 mg (Days 10-22), 3 mg (Days 23-36), 6 mg (Days 37-50), 12 mg (Days 51-64), 24 mg (Days 65-78), and 36 mg (Days 79-90). Participants continued 36 mg Orforglipron QD until Day 100, with co-administration of the following drugs; Day 93: 20 mg Simvastatin (simultaneous); Day 94: 0.25 mg Digoxin (simultaneous); Day 99: 20 mg Simvastatin administered 2 hours ±10 minutes after Orforglipron administration (staggered dosing); Day 101: 20 mg Orforglipron tablet + 20 mg Simvastatin (simultaneous)
Interventions
NameTypeDescription
OrforglipronDRUGAdministered orally
DulaglutideDRUGAdministered SC
PlaceboDRUGAdministered orally
DapagliflozinDRUGAdministered orally
SemaglutideDRUGAdministered orally
Insulin GlargineDRUGAdministered SC once daily
MidazolamDRUGAdministered orally
QuinidineDRUGAdministered orally
CarbamazepineDRUGAdministered orally
SimvastatinDRUGAdministered orally.
DigoxinDRUGAdministered orally.
RosuvastatinDRUGAdministered orally.
AcetaminophenDRUGAdministered orally.
Sodium BicarbonateDRUGAdministered orally.
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Eligibility Criteria
Age Range10 Years to 17 Years
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites71

Inclusion Criteria: * Have type 2 diabetes treated with diet and exercise and metformin and/or basal insulin * Have HbA1c \> 6.5% to ≤ 11.0% at screening * Have a body weight ≥50 kilograms (kg) (110 pounds) and a body mass index (BMI) of \>85th percentile Exclusion Criteria: * Have type 1 diabete...

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