Approval Probability
TA Base Rate
Adjusted LOA
ML Risk
Also known as Albuterol Spiromax®
Albuterol Spiromax · 5 trials · 3 indications
The purpose of the study is to determine if the dose counter on Albuterol Spiromax is counting accurately; accuracy is determined by concordance/agreement between patient-reported Albuterol Spiromax counter readings and patient-reported dose cycles recorded in patient diaries. This outcome measures how often the dose cycle was not counted: the participant completes a full dose cycle (opens the mouthpiece cap, inhales the medication, and closes the mouthpiece cap) but the counter display does not advance (i.e., does not count down) within a dosing session. The discrepancy rate was calculated as "number of discrepancies/total number of dose cycles" \*200.
A centralized spirometry data collection system was used to reduce FEV1 variability between and within patients and between each participating study center. The percentage fall was defined as 100\*(baseline-post baseline)/baseline. The baseline FEV1 is the test day FEV1 measured 5 minutes before the exercise challenge (30 minutes postdose). FEV1 post exercise challenge were measured 5 (±5), 10 (±5), 15 (±5), 30 (±5), and 60 (±10) minutes after completion of the exercise challenge. The exercise challenge consisted of the participant running on a motor-driven treadmill (with adjustable speed and incline). The treadmill was set at a speed and incline sufficient to increase the participant's heart rate to ≥80% of the maximum rate for age (220 bpm-age in years) for a period of either 6, 7, or 8 minutes using a stepped-exercise protocol in accordance with ATS guidelines (American Thoracic Society 2000). Conditions were repeated for subsequent challenges.
Percent predicted FEV1: measured FEV1 as a percent of the "predicted values" for the patients of similar characteristics. Predicted FEV1 values were computed and adjusted for age, height, and gender for patients aged 4-5 years (Eigen et al 2001) and for patients aged 6-11 years (Quanjer et al 1995) using ATS/European Thoracic Society (ERS) criteria applicable to pediatric patients (ATS/ERS 2007). The percent predicted FEV1 (PPFEV1) area under the curve (AUC)0-6 was calculated using the linear trapezoidal rule, and baseline adjustment was made by subtracting the average of the 2 pre-dose PPFEV1 values from each post-dose PPFEV1 determination.
FEV1 AUC 0-6 is the area under the effect-time curve from time 0 (pre-dose) up to 6 hours post-dose. The baseline for each study day was the average of the 2 pre-dose FEV1 measurements on that study day. The first baseline spirometry was obtained between 6-11 AM. The highest FEV1 value from two acceptable values was captured for calculation of the efficacy endpoints. Assessments were obtained at approximately 0.5 hours and immediately before dosing, and 5 minutes, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 hours after completion of dosing.
Blood samples for plasma albuterol concentration determination will be drawn 5 (±2) minutes prior to dosing and at 30 (±2), 60 (±5), 120 (±10), 360 (±10), and 600 (±10) minutes after the completion of dosing.
Blood samples for plasma albuterol concentration determination will be drawn 5 (±2) minutes prior to dosing and at 30 (±2), 60 (±5), 120 (±10), 360 (±10), and 600 (±10) minutes after the completion of dosing.
| Arm | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Albuterol Spiromax® | EXPERIMENTAL | The approximate 50-day treatment period consisted of 180 mcg (90 mcg/dose cycle, 2 dose cycles) twice daily study medication administration with Albuterol Spiromax with dose-counter. |
| Albuterol Spiromax / Placebo Spiromax | EXPERIMENTAL | Albuterol Spiromax, 180 mcg (2 inhalations of 90 mcg/inhalation), single dose on Day 1. Placebo Spiromax (2 inhalations), single dose on approximately Day 7. |
| Placebo Spiromax / Albuterol Spiromax | EXPERIMENTAL | Placebo Spiromax, (2 inhalations), single dose on Day 1. Albuterol Spiromax 180 mcg (2 inhalations of 90 mcg/inhalation), single dose on approximately Day 7. |
| Albuterol Spiromax 90 mcg | EXPERIMENTAL | At each treatment visit, participants receive 1 actuation from each of 4 pre-arranged device combinations comprising 2 dry powder inhalers (DPIs) and 2 metered-dose inhalers (MDIs) in order to maintain the study blind. In this arm, one of the DPIs contains Albuterol Spiromax 90 mcg; the other three devices contained placebo. |
| Albuterol Spiromax 180 mcg | EXPERIMENTAL | At each treatment visit, participants receive 1 actuation from each of 4 pre-arranged device combinations comprising 2 dry powder inhalers (DPIs) and 2 metered-dose inhalers (MDIs) in order to maintain the study blind. In this arm, both of the DPIs contain Albuterol Spiromax 90 mcg for a total dose of 180 mcg; the MDIs contained placebo. |
| ProAir HFA 90 mcg | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | At each treatment visit, participants receive 1 actuation from each of 4 pre-arranged device combinations comprising 2 dry powder inhalers (DPIs) and 2 metered-dose inhalers (MDIs) in order to maintain the study blind. In this arm, one of the MDIs contains ProAir HFA 90 mcg; the other three devices contained placebo. |
| ProAir HFA 180 mcg | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | At each treatment visit, participants receive 1 actuation from each of 4 pre-arranged device combinations comprising 2 dry powder inhalers (DPIs) and 2 metered-dose inhalers (MDIs) in order to maintain the study blind. In this arm, both of the MDIs contain ProAir HFA 90 mcg for a total dose of 180 mcg; the DPIs contained placebo. |
| Placebo | PLACEBO_COMPARATOR | At each treatment visit, participants receive 1 actuation from each of 4 pre-arranged device combinations comprising 2 dry powder inhalers (DPIs) and 2 metered-dose inhalers (MDIs) in order to maintain the study blind. In this arm, all devices contain placebo. |
| Albuterol Spiromax® 90 mcg | EXPERIMENTAL | A single dose of albuterol 90 mcg delivered with Spiromax®, an inhalation-driven, multi-dose dry powder inhaler. Placebo inhalers used to maintain the blind. |
| Albuterol Spiromax® 180 mcg | EXPERIMENTAL | A single dose of albuterol 180 mcg delivered with Spiromax®, an inhalation-driven, multi-dose dry powder inhaler (2 inhalations). Placebo inhalers used to maintain the blind. |
| ProAir® HFA 90 mcg | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | A single dose of albuterol 90 mcg delivered with ProAir®, a 'press-and-breathe', metered-dose, aerosol inhaler. Placebo inhalers used to maintain the blind. |
| ProAir® HFA 180 mcg | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | A single dose of albuterol 180 mcg delivered with ProAir®, a 'press-and-breathe', metered-dose, aerosol inhaler (2 inhalations). Placebo inhalers used to maintain the blind. |
| Placebo Inhaler | PLACEBO_COMPARATOR | Placebo delivered with Spiromax®, an inhalation-driven, multi-dose dry powder inhaler, and with ProAir®, a 'press-and-breathe', metered-dose, aerosol inhaler. Placebo inhalers used to maintain the blind. |
| Spiromax/ProAir | EXPERIMENTAL | Single dose of Albuterol Spiromax® 180 mcg followed by a 4 to 14 day washout period then a single dose of ProAir® HFA 180 mcg |
| ProAir/Spiromax | EXPERIMENTAL | Single dose of ProAir® HFA 180 mcg followed by a 4 to 14 day washout period then a single dose of Albuterol Spiromax® 180 mcg |
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Albuterol Spiromax® | DRUG | Albuterol Spiromax delivers 90 mcg of albuterol base from the mouthpiece per triggered dose. Participants took doses of 2 inhalations each twice a day (morning and evening) for a total daily dose of 360 mcg. The first 45 enrolled participants constituted a subgroup who were dosed for 35 days, while most participants were dosed for 50 days. |
| Albuterol Spiromax | DRUG | Albuterol Spiromax is an inhalation-driven, multi-dose dry powder inhaler (DPI) containing a blend of albuterol sulfate with alpha-lactose monohydrate. Each actuation represents a dose of 90 mcg of albuterol sulfate. Participants received one dose of two inhalations (180 mcg). |
| Placebo Spiromax | DRUG | Placebo Spiromax is an inhalation-driven, multi-dose dry powder inhaler (DPI) delivering placebo to match the experimental drug. Participants received one dose of two inhalations. |
| ProAir HFA | DRUG | ProAir® HFA Inhalation Aerosol contains 90 mcg albuterol per actuation orally inhaled in a single dose metered dose inhaler (MDI). Participants took doses at either the 90 or 180 mcg levels. If the higher level, two MDIs filled with ProAir HFA were used. |
| Placebo | DRUG | Single dose MDIs and DPIs containing placebo taken as a single orally-inhaled actuation each. |
| ProAir® HFA | DRUG | ProAir® HFA delivers 90 mcg of albuterol per inhalation. Doses of 180 mcg require two inhalations. Intervention given as double-blind medication on 2 of 5 treatment days, once at 90 mcg and once at 180 mcg. |
| Placebo Inhaler | OTHER | Placebo delivered in both the Spiromax® and HFA inhalers to maintain the blind and also to support the placebo treatment arm. |
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Written informed consent/assent signed and dated by the patient and/or parent/legal guardian before conducting any study related procedure 2. Male or female (non pregnant/non lactating) patients 4 years of age or older at the time of the screening visit (SV) who are able to u...