Recent Updates
Recently added Catalysts

Albuterol Spiromax

Phase 3

Asthma | Small molecule | Respiratory |Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited|Last Updated: Jan 26, 2022

Target and mechanism

ModalitySmall molecule

Also known as Albuterol Spiromax®

Success Probability

Subscribe to view

Market & Valuation

Subscribe to view

Trial Design

RandomizedDouble-BlindCONTROLLED
Total Trials4
Total Enrollment465

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

Clinical trial landscape

Albuterol Spiromax · 5 trials · 3 indications

Phase 3 2Phase 2 2Phase 1 1
NCT01857323Open-Label Assessment of the Albuterol Spiromax® Dry Powder Inhaler (DPI)Asthma
COMPLETED317 Analytics
NCT01791972Efficacy of Albuterol SPIROMAX® in Adult and Adolescent Patients With Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction (EIB)Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction (EIB)
COMPLETED38 Analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Open-Label Assessment of the Albuterol Spiromax® Dry Powder Inhaler (DPI)
AsthmaUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Efficacy of Albuterol SPIROMAX® in Adult and Adolescent Patients With Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction (EIB)
Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction (EIB)Unlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Dosing Discrepancies Per 200 Dose Cycles: Dose Cycle Not Count
Day 1 - Day 50

The purpose of the study is to determine if the dose counter on Albuterol Spiromax is counting accurately; accuracy is determined by concordance/agreement between patient-reported Albuterol Spiromax counter readings and patient-reported dose cycles recorded in patient diaries. This outcome measures how often the dose cycle was not counted: the participant completes a full dose cycle (opens the mouthpiece cap, inhales the medication, and closes the mouthpiece cap) but the counter display does not advance (i.e., does not count down) within a dosing session. The discrepancy rate was calculated as "number of discrepancies/total number of dose cycles" \*200.

Maximum Percentage Fall From Baseline in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) up to 60 Minutes After the Exercise Challenge
Days 1 and 7; up to 60 minutes post-exercise challenge

A centralized spirometry data collection system was used to reduce FEV1 variability between and within patients and between each participating study center. The percentage fall was defined as 100\*(baseline-post baseline)/baseline. The baseline FEV1 is the test day FEV1 measured 5 minutes before the exercise challenge (30 minutes postdose). FEV1 post exercise challenge were measured 5 (±5), 10 (±5), 15 (±5), 30 (±5), and 60 (±10) minutes after completion of the exercise challenge. The exercise challenge consisted of the participant running on a motor-driven treadmill (with adjustable speed and incline). The treadmill was set at a speed and incline sufficient to increase the participant's heart rate to ≥80% of the maximum rate for age (220 bpm-age in years) for a period of either 6, 7, or 8 minutes using a stepped-exercise protocol in accordance with ATS guidelines (American Thoracic Society 2000). Conditions were repeated for subsequent challenges.

Baseline-Adjusted Area-Under-The-Percent-Predicted Forced Expiratory Volume In 1 Second (FEV1) Versus Time Curve Over 6 Hours Post-Dose
Treatment visits 1-5 (approximately days 1, 6, 11, 16, and 21); -35 and -5 minutes prior to dosing and 5 (±2), 15 (±5), 30 (±5), 45 (±5), 60 (±5), 120 (±5), 180 (±5), 240 (±5), 300 (±5), and 360 (±5) minutes after the completion of study drug administrati

Percent predicted FEV1: measured FEV1 as a percent of the "predicted values" for the patients of similar characteristics. Predicted FEV1 values were computed and adjusted for age, height, and gender for patients aged 4-5 years (Eigen et al 2001) and for patients aged 6-11 years (Quanjer et al 1995) using ATS/European Thoracic Society (ERS) criteria applicable to pediatric patients (ATS/ERS 2007). The percent predicted FEV1 (PPFEV1) area under the curve (AUC)0-6 was calculated using the linear trapezoidal rule, and baseline adjustment was made by subtracting the average of the 2 pre-dose PPFEV1 values from each post-dose PPFEV1 determination.

Baseline-adjusted Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Area Under the Curve (AUC 0-6)
Day 1 up to Day 30

FEV1 AUC 0-6 is the area under the effect-time curve from time 0 (pre-dose) up to 6 hours post-dose. The baseline for each study day was the average of the 2 pre-dose FEV1 measurements on that study day. The first baseline spirometry was obtained between 6-11 AM. The highest FEV1 value from two acceptable values was captured for calculation of the efficacy endpoints. Assessments were obtained at approximately 0.5 hours and immediately before dosing, and 5 minutes, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 hours after completion of dosing.

Area under the plasma albuterol concentration-time curve
Time 0 to the last detectable plasma albuterol concentration measured up to 10 hours post-dose (AUC0-t)

Blood samples for plasma albuterol concentration determination will be drawn 5 (±2) minutes prior to dosing and at 30 (±2), 60 (±5), 120 (±10), 360 (±10), and 600 (±10) minutes after the completion of dosing.

Maximum observed plasma albuterol concentration (Cmax)
From baseline to up to 10 hours post dose

Blood samples for plasma albuterol concentration determination will be drawn 5 (±2) minutes prior to dosing and at 30 (±2), 60 (±5), 120 (±10), 360 (±10), and 600 (±10) minutes after the completion of dosing.

Secondary Endpoints

Dosing Discrepancies Per 200 Dose Cycles: Dose Cycle Count Up
Day 1 - Day 50
Dosing Discrepancies Per 200 Dose Cycles: Count Unknown Dose Cycle
Day 1 - Day 50
Dosing Discrepancies Per 200 Dose Cycles: Count Up Unknown Dose Cycle
Day 1 - Day 50
Unlock Study Endpoints

Study Design & Arms

AllocationNA
MaskingNONE
ModelSINGLE_GROUP
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
Albuterol Spiromax®EXPERIMENTALThe approximate 50-day treatment period consisted of 180 mcg (90 mcg/dose cycle, 2 dose cycles) twice daily study medication administration with Albuterol Spiromax with dose-counter.
Albuterol Spiromax / Placebo SpiromaxEXPERIMENTALAlbuterol Spiromax, 180 mcg (2 inhalations of 90 mcg/inhalation), single dose on Day 1. Placebo Spiromax (2 inhalations), single dose on approximately Day 7.
Placebo Spiromax / Albuterol SpiromaxEXPERIMENTALPlacebo Spiromax, (2 inhalations), single dose on Day 1. Albuterol Spiromax 180 mcg (2 inhalations of 90 mcg/inhalation), single dose on approximately Day 7.
Albuterol Spiromax 90 mcgEXPERIMENTALAt each treatment visit, participants receive 1 actuation from each of 4 pre-arranged device combinations comprising 2 dry powder inhalers (DPIs) and 2 metered-dose inhalers (MDIs) in order to maintain the study blind. In this arm, one of the DPIs contains Albuterol Spiromax 90 mcg; the other three devices contained placebo.
Albuterol Spiromax 180 mcgEXPERIMENTALAt each treatment visit, participants receive 1 actuation from each of 4 pre-arranged device combinations comprising 2 dry powder inhalers (DPIs) and 2 metered-dose inhalers (MDIs) in order to maintain the study blind. In this arm, both of the DPIs contain Albuterol Spiromax 90 mcg for a total dose of 180 mcg; the MDIs contained placebo.
ProAir HFA 90 mcgACTIVE_COMPARATORAt each treatment visit, participants receive 1 actuation from each of 4 pre-arranged device combinations comprising 2 dry powder inhalers (DPIs) and 2 metered-dose inhalers (MDIs) in order to maintain the study blind. In this arm, one of the MDIs contains ProAir HFA 90 mcg; the other three devices contained placebo.
ProAir HFA 180 mcgACTIVE_COMPARATORAt each treatment visit, participants receive 1 actuation from each of 4 pre-arranged device combinations comprising 2 dry powder inhalers (DPIs) and 2 metered-dose inhalers (MDIs) in order to maintain the study blind. In this arm, both of the MDIs contain ProAir HFA 90 mcg for a total dose of 180 mcg; the DPIs contained placebo.
PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATORAt each treatment visit, participants receive 1 actuation from each of 4 pre-arranged device combinations comprising 2 dry powder inhalers (DPIs) and 2 metered-dose inhalers (MDIs) in order to maintain the study blind. In this arm, all devices contain placebo.
Albuterol Spiromax® 90 mcgEXPERIMENTALA single dose of albuterol 90 mcg delivered with Spiromax®, an inhalation-driven, multi-dose dry powder inhaler. Placebo inhalers used to maintain the blind.
Albuterol Spiromax® 180 mcgEXPERIMENTALA single dose of albuterol 180 mcg delivered with Spiromax®, an inhalation-driven, multi-dose dry powder inhaler (2 inhalations). Placebo inhalers used to maintain the blind.
ProAir® HFA 90 mcgACTIVE_COMPARATORA single dose of albuterol 90 mcg delivered with ProAir®, a 'press-and-breathe', metered-dose, aerosol inhaler. Placebo inhalers used to maintain the blind.
ProAir® HFA 180 mcgACTIVE_COMPARATORA single dose of albuterol 180 mcg delivered with ProAir®, a 'press-and-breathe', metered-dose, aerosol inhaler (2 inhalations). Placebo inhalers used to maintain the blind.
Placebo InhalerPLACEBO_COMPARATORPlacebo delivered with Spiromax®, an inhalation-driven, multi-dose dry powder inhaler, and with ProAir®, a 'press-and-breathe', metered-dose, aerosol inhaler. Placebo inhalers used to maintain the blind.
Spiromax/ProAirEXPERIMENTALSingle dose of Albuterol Spiromax® 180 mcg followed by a 4 to 14 day washout period then a single dose of ProAir® HFA 180 mcg
ProAir/SpiromaxEXPERIMENTALSingle dose of ProAir® HFA 180 mcg followed by a 4 to 14 day washout period then a single dose of Albuterol Spiromax® 180 mcg

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
Albuterol Spiromax®DRUGAlbuterol Spiromax delivers 90 mcg of albuterol base from the mouthpiece per triggered dose. Participants took doses of 2 inhalations each twice a day (morning and evening) for a total daily dose of 360 mcg. The first 45 enrolled participants constituted a subgroup who were dosed for 35 days, while most participants were dosed for 50 days.
Albuterol SpiromaxDRUGAlbuterol Spiromax is an inhalation-driven, multi-dose dry powder inhaler (DPI) containing a blend of albuterol sulfate with alpha-lactose monohydrate. Each actuation represents a dose of 90 mcg of albuterol sulfate. Participants received one dose of two inhalations (180 mcg).
Placebo SpiromaxDRUGPlacebo Spiromax is an inhalation-driven, multi-dose dry powder inhaler (DPI) delivering placebo to match the experimental drug. Participants received one dose of two inhalations.
ProAir HFADRUGProAir® HFA Inhalation Aerosol contains 90 mcg albuterol per actuation orally inhaled in a single dose metered dose inhaler (MDI). Participants took doses at either the 90 or 180 mcg levels. If the higher level, two MDIs filled with ProAir HFA were used.
PlaceboDRUGSingle dose MDIs and DPIs containing placebo taken as a single orally-inhaled actuation each.
ProAir® HFADRUGProAir® HFA delivers 90 mcg of albuterol per inhalation. Doses of 180 mcg require two inhalations. Intervention given as double-blind medication on 2 of 5 treatment days, once at 90 mcg and once at 180 mcg.
Placebo InhalerOTHERPlacebo delivered in both the Spiromax® and HFA inhalers to maintain the blind and also to support the placebo treatment arm.
Unlock Study Design Details

Eligibility Criteria

Age Range4 Years to N/A
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites30

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Written informed consent/assent signed and dated by the patient and/or parent/legal guardian before conducting any study related procedure 2. Male or female (non pregnant/non lactating) patients 4 years of age or older at the time of the screening visit (SV) who are able to u...

Countries:United States
Unlock Eligibility Criteria