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Febuxostat

Phase 4FDA approved

Cardiovascular Disease | Small molecule | Cardiovascular |Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited|Trials Updated: Jun 14, 2018

Febuxostat development status

FDA approval on record Feb 13, 2009 as Uloric
Approval holderTakeda Pharms Usa
ApplicationNDA021856
Highest phase Phase 4 (NCT01763996)
Phase scored for TAKPhase 3
Registered trials 22 across 8 sponsors since Jan 2005

Label indication ULORIC is a xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitor indicated for the chronic management of hyperuricemia in adult patients with gout who have an inadequate response to a maximally titrated dose of allopurinol, who are intolerant to allopurinol, or for whom treatment with allopurinol is not advisable. FDA label

Febuxostat target and mechanism

Molecular targetXDH
Target classInhibitor
ModalitySmall molecule

Also known as Febuxostat XR, TMX-67, Uloric, Tei-6720

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

RandomizedDouble-BlindACTIVE_CONTROLLEDDMC
Total Trials12
Total Enrollment12,320

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

Febuxostat clinical trials

Febuxostat · 12 trials · 7 indications

Phase 3 5Phase 2 6Phase 1 1
NCT01101035Cardiovascular Safety of Febuxostat and Allopurinol in Participants With Gout and Cardiovascular Comorbidities (CARES)Cardiovascular Disease
COMPLETED6,198 Analytics
NCT00430248Efficacy and Safety of Oral Febuxostat in Participants With GoutGout
COMPLETED2,269 Analytics
NCT00175019Allopurinol Versus Febuxostat in Subjects Completing the Phase 3 Trials C02-009 or C02-010Gout
COMPLETED1,086 Analytics
NCT00174915Phase 3, Febuxostat, Allopurinol and Placebo-Controlled Study in Gout Subjects.Gout
COMPLETED1,072 Analytics
NCT00102440Febuxostat Versus Allopurinol Control Trial in Subjects With GoutGout
COMPLETED760 Analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Cardiovascular Safety of Febuxostat and Allopurinol in Participants With Gout and Cardiovascular Comorbidities (CARES)
Cardiovascular DiseaseUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Efficacy and Safety of Oral Febuxostat in Participants With Gout
GoutUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Allopurinol Versus Febuxostat in Subjects Completing the Phase 3 Trials C02-009 or C02-010
GoutUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Phase 3, Febuxostat, Allopurinol and Placebo-Controlled Study in Gout Subjects.
GoutUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Febuxostat Versus Allopurinol Control Trial in Subjects With Gout
GoutUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Percentage of Participants With Primary Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE) Composite (75% Interim Analysis)
Up to last dose of study drug (approximately 83 months)

Major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) were defined as a composite of cardiovascular (CV) death, non-fatal myocardial infarction (MI), nonfatal stroke and unstable angina with urgent coronary revascularization; these events were adjudicated by an independent cardiovascular endpoints committee.

Percentage of Participants With Primary MACE Composite (Final Analysis)
Up to last dose of study drug (approximately 83 months)

Major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) were defined as a composite of cardiovascular (CV) death, non-fatal myocardial infarction (MI), nonfatal stroke and unstable angina with urgent coronary revascularization; these events were adjudicated by an independent cardiovascular endpoints committee.

Percentage of Subjects Whose Serum Urate Level is <6.0 Milligrams Per Deciliter (mg/dL) at the Final Visit.
Last Visit on treatment (up to 6 months)

The percentage of subjects whose serum urate level was \<6.0 mg/dL at the Final Visit was summarized. The Final Visit was the last visit at which a serum urate value was collected.

Percentage of Subjects Whose Serum Urate Level Decreases to < 6.0 mg/dL at Month 1.
Month 1

Serum urate values were obtained at the Month 1 visit. The percentage of subjects whose serum urate was \<6.0 mg/dL at the Month 1 visit was summarized.

Percentage of Subjects Whose Serum Urate Level Decreases to < 6.0 mg/dL at Month 12.
Month 12

Serum urate values were obtained at the Month 12 visit. The percentage of subjects whose serum urate was \<6.0 mg/dL at the Month 12 visit was summarized.

Percentage of Subjects Whose Serum Urate Level Decreases to < 6.0 mg/dL at Month 24.
Month 24

Serum urate values were obtained at the Month 24 visit. The percentage of subjects whose serum urate was \<6.0 mg/dL at the Month 24 visit was summarized.

Percentage of Subjects Whose Serum Urate Level Decreases to < 6.0 mg/dL at Month 36.
Month 36

Serum urate values were obtained at the Month 36 visit. The percentage of subjects whose serum urate was \<6.0 mg/dL at the Month 36 visit was summarized.

Percentage of Subjects Whose Serum Urate Level Decreases to < 6.0 mg/dL at Last Visit on Treatment.
Last Visit on treatment (up to 40 months).

The percentage of subjects whose serum urate was \<6.0 mg/dL at the last visit on treatment was summarized. The last visit on treatment was the last visit at which a serum urate value was collected prior to any changes in drug and/or dose from the initial treatment assignment.

Percentage of Subjects Whose Last Three Serum Urate Levels Are <6.0 Milligram Per Deciliter (mg/dL).
Last 3 visits (any last 3 visits up to week 28)

Each subject's serum urate at the last 3 visits determined the subject's response for the primary efficacy variable. A subject who prematurely discontinued without least 3 postbaseline serum urate levels was considered a nonresponder; if at least 3 serum urate were obtained postbaseline, those 3 visits were used. The last 3 visits used may have differed for each subject.

Percentage of Subjects With the Last 3 Serum Urate Levels <6.0 Milligrams Per Deciliter (mg/dL)
Last 3 Visits (up to 52 weeks)

Each subject's serum urate at the last 3 visits determined the subject's response for the primary efficacy variable. A subject who prematurely discontinued without least 3 postbaseline serum urate levels was considered a nonresponder; if at least 3 serum urate were obtained postbaseline, those 3 visits were used. The last 3 visits used may have differed for each subject.

Change From Baseline in 24-hour Mean Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring at Week 6
Baseline and Week 6

The change in 24-hour mean SBP measured at final visit or Week 6 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. The 24-hour mean is the average of all measurements recorded for 24 hours after dosing.

Change From Baseline to Month 12 in Serum Creatinine
Baseline and Month 12

Renal function was assessed by measuring the change from Baseline in serum creatinine. Analyses were conducted by the Central Laboratory.

Mean Change From Baseline to Month 24 in the Modified Sharp/Van Der Heijde Erosion Score of the Single Affected Joint
Baseline and Month 24

The single affected joint was defined as the joint with the history of the first acute gout flare. Radiographs (X-rays) of this single joint in the hands or feet were evaluated using the modified Sharp/van der Heijde method. Each erosion was assessed using a 4-point scale where 0=no erosions (best) to 3=large erosion passing the mid-line (worst). Individual erosion scores were summed to a maximum erosion score of 5 for joints in the hands and 10 for joints in the feet. Higher scores indicated more joint damage. A negative change from Baseline indicated improvement.

Percent Change From Baseline to Month 6 in 24-hour Urine Uric Acid (uUA) Excretion
Baseline and Month 6

The change from Baseline to Month 6 in 24-hour urine uric acid is expressed as a percentage of the Baseline uUA value.

Percentage of Subjects Whose Serum Urate Level Decreases to or is Maintained at <6.0 mg/dL at Month 6 Visit.
Month 6

Serum urate values were obtained at the Month 6 visit. The percentage of subjects whose serum urate was \<6.0 mg/dL at the Month 6 visit was summarized.

Percentage of Subjects Whose Serum Urate Level Decreases to or is Maintained at <6.0 mg/dL at Month 12 Visit.
Month 12

Serum urate values were obtained at the Month 12 visit. The percentage of subjects whose serum urate was \<6.0 mg/dL at the Month 12 visit was summarized.

Percentage of Subjects Whose Serum Urate Level Decreases to or is Maintained at <6.0 mg/dL at Month 18 Visit.
Month 18

Serum urate values were obtained at the Month 18 visit. The percentage of subjects whose serum urate was \<6.0 mg/dL at the Month 18 visit was summarized.

Percentage of Subjects Whose Serum Urate Level Decreases to or is Maintained at <6.0 mg/dL at Month 24 Visit.
Month 24

Serum urate values were obtained at the Month 24 visit. The percentage of subjects whose serum urate was \<6.0 mg/dL at the Month 24 visit was summarized.

Percentage of Subjects Whose Serum Urate Level Decreases to or is Maintained at <6.0 mg/dL at Month 36 Visit.
Month 36

Serum urate values were obtained at the Month 36 visit. The percentage of subjects whose serum urate was \<6.0 mg/dL at the Month 36 visit was summarized.

Percentage of Subjects Whose Serum Urate Level Decreases to or is Maintained at <6.0 mg/dL at Month 48 Visit.
Month 48

Serum urate values were obtained at the Month 48 visit. The percentage of subjects whose serum urate was \<6.0 mg/dL at the Month 48 visit was summarized.

Percentage of Subjects Whose Serum Urate Level Decreases to or is Maintained at <6.0 mg/dL at Month 60 Visit.
Month 60

Serum urate values were obtained at the Month 60 visit. The percentage of subjects whose serum urate was \<6.0 mg/dL at the Month 60 visit was summarized.

Percentage of Subjects Whose Serum Urate Level Decreases to or is Maintained at <6.0 mg/dL at Final Visit.
Last Visit on treatment (up to 66 months).

The percentage of subjects whose serum urate was \<6.0 mg/dL at the final visit was summarized. The final visit was the last visit at which a serum urate value was collected.

Percentage of Subjects Whose Serum Urate Level Decreased to <6.0 Milligram Per Deciliter (mg/dL) at the Day 28 Visit.
Day 28.

Serum urate values were obtained at the Day 28 visit. The percentage of subjects whose serum urate decreased to \<6.0 mg/dL at the Day 28 visit was summarized.

Cmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for Febuxostat XR 80 mg in Fed (Regimen A) and Fasted (Regimen C) States
Day 1 pre-dose and at multiple timepoints (up to 48 hours) post dose

Maximum observed plasma concentration (Cmax) is the peak plasma concentration of a drug after administration, obtained directly from the plasma concentration-time curve. Participant blood samples were collected pre-dose and following a single oral dose.

Cmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for Febuxostat XR 40 mg (Regimen B) and Febuxostat XR 80 mg (Regimen C) in Fasted States
Day 1 pre-dose and at multiple time points (up to 48 hours) post dose

Maximum observed plasma concentration (Cmax) is the peak plasma concentration of a drug after administration, obtained directly from the plasma concentration-time curve. Participant blood samples were collected pre-dose and following a single oral dose.

AUCt: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) From Time 0 to Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration for Febuxostat XR 80 mg in Fed (Regimen A) and Fasted (Regimen C) States
Day 1 pre-dose and at multiple timepoints (up to 48 hours) post dose

AUCt is a measure of total plasma exposure to the drug from Time 0 to Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration. Participant blood samples were collected pre-dose and following a single oral dose.

AUCt: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) From Time 0 to Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration for Febuxostat XR 40 mg (Regimen B) and Febuxostat XR 80 mg (Regimen C) in Fasted States
Day 1 pre-dose and at multiple timepoints (up to 48 hours) post dose

AUCt is a measure of total plasma exposure to the drug from Time 0 to Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUCt) Participant blood samples were collected pre-dose and following a single oral dose.

AUCinf: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to Infinity for Febuxostat XR 80 mg in Fed (Regimen A) and Fasted (Regimen C) States
Day 1 pre-dose and at multiple timepoints (up to 48 hours) post dose

AUCinf is a measure of total plasma exposure to the drug from time zero extrapolated to infinity. Participant blood samples were collected pre-dose and following a single oral dose.

AUCinf: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to Infinity for Febuxostat XR 40 mg (Regimen B) and Febuxostate XR 80 mg (Regimen C) in Fasted States
Day 1 pre-dose and at multiple timepoints (up to 48 hours) post dose

AUCinf is a measure of total plasma exposure to the drug from time zero extrapolated to infinity. Participant blood samples were collected pre-dose and following a single oral dose.

Secondary Endpoints

Percentage of Participants With Antiplatelet Trialists' Collaborative (APTC) Event
Up to last dose of study drug (approximately 83 months)
Percentage of Participants With Cardiovascular (CV) Death
Up to last dose of study drug (approximately 83 months)
Percentage of Participants With Non-fatal Myocardial Infarction (MI)
Up to last dose of study drug (approximately 83 months)
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingQUADRUPLE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
FebuxostatEXPERIMENTALFebuxostat 40 mg (or 80 mg beginning on week 4 if serum uric acid level was ≥6.0 mg/dL), tablets, orally, once daily for up to approximately 82 months.
AllopurinolACTIVE_COMPARATORAllopurinol 300 mg to 600 mg (increased in 100 mg increments each month until serum uric acid was \<6.0 mg/dL), tablets, orally, once daily for up to approximately 83 months to participants with mildly impaired renal function or normal renal function (estimated creatinine clearance \[eCLcr\] ≥60 mL/min) or allopurinol 200 mg to 400 mg (increased in 100 mg increments each month until serum uric acid was \<6.0 mg/dL), tablets, orally, once daily for up to approximately 83 months to participants with moderately impaired renal function (eCLcr ≥30 but \<60 mL/min).
Febuxostat 40 mg QDEXPERIMENTAL -
Febuxostat 80 mg QDEXPERIMENTAL -
Allopurinol 200 mg or 300 mg QDACTIVE_COMPARATOR(dependent on renal function)
Febuxostat 120 mg QDEXPERIMENTAL -
Allopurinol QDACTIVE_COMPARATOR -
Febuxostat 240 mg QDEXPERIMENTAL -
Placebo QDPLACEBO_COMPARATOR -
Allopurinol 300 mg QDACTIVE_COMPARATOR -
PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATORPlacebo-matching capsules, orally, twice daily for up to 12 months.
Febuxostat 30 mg BIDEXPERIMENTALFebuxostat 30 mg, capsules, orally, twice daily (BID) for up to 12 months.
Febuxostat 40/80 mg QDEXPERIMENTALParticipants initially received febuxostat 40 mg, capsules, once daily (QD) and one placebo-matching capsule QD and remained on this dose for up to 12 months if their serum urate (sUA) was \<6.0 mg/dL at the Day 14 visit. Participants whose sUA was ≥6.0 mg/dL at the Day 14 visit received febuxostat 80 mg, capsule, QD, and one placebo-matching capsule QD at the Month 1 visit, and for the remainder of the study.
Febuxostat 40 mg or 80 mgEXPERIMENTALFebuxostat 40 mg or 80 mg (based on serum urate levels at Day 14), capsules, orally, once daily for up to 24 Months.
1EXPERIMENTAL -
2EXPERIMENTAL -
3EXPERIMENTAL -
Treatment Sequence ABCEXPERIMENTALFebuxostat extended release (XR) 80 mg, capsules, orally, once on Day 1 of Period 1 after a high-fat meal, followed by a 7-day washout period, followed by febuxostat XR 40 mg, capsules, orally, once on Day 1 of Period 2 after a 10-hour fast, followed by a 7-day washout period, followed by febuxostat XR 80, capsules, orally, once on Day 1 of Period 3 after a 10-hour fast.
Treatment Sequence BCAEXPERIMENTALFebuxostat XR 40 mg, capsules, orally, once on Day 1 of Period 1 after a 10-hour fast, followed by a 7-day washout period, followed by febuxostat XR 80 mg, capsules, orally, once on Day 1 of Period 2 after a 10-hour fast, followed by a 7-day washout period, followed by Febuxostat XR 80 mg, capsules, orally, once on Day 1 of Period 3 after a high-fat meal.
Treatment Sequence CABEXPERIMENTALFebuxostat XR 80 mg, capsules, orally, once on Day 1 of Period 1 after a 10-hour fast, followed by a 7-day washout period, followed by febuxostat XR 80 mg, capsules, orally, once on Day 1 of Period 2 after a high-fat meal, followed by a 7-day washout period, followed by febuxostat XR 40 mg, capsules, orally, once on Day 1 of Period 3 after a 10-hour fast.

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
FebuxostatDRUGFebuxostat tablets
AllopurinolDRUGAllopurinol tablets
PlaceboDRUGPlacebo, orally, once daily for up to 28 weeks.
Placebo for FebuxostatDRUGFebuxostat placebo-matching capsules
Febuxostat XRDRUGFebuxostat XR capsules
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range50 Years to N/A
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites203

Inclusion Criteria: 1. The participant or the participant's legally acceptable representative signs and dates a written, informed consent form/Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) Authorization prior to the initiation of any study procedures. 2. The participant is male ≥50 ye...

Countries:United StatesMexico
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Competitive Landscape -General Cardiovascular Diseases 67 trials (matched to "Cardiovascular Disease")

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Frequently asked questions about Febuxostat

What is Febuxostat?

Febuxostat is a small molecule drug developed by Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited (ticker TAK). It has been studied across several conditions, including gout, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, hyperuricosuria, joint damage, and renal impairment. Development has reached Phase 3, with seven completed clinical trials and no active trials currently listed.

What does Febuxostat target?

Febuxostat targets XDH, also known as xanthine dehydrogenase, and acts as an inhibitor of this enzyme. This target class places Febuxostat among XDH inhibitors. Its clinical development has explored this mechanism across gout and cardiovascular-related conditions, including a dedicated Phase 2 study of its effect on blood pressure.

Who makes Febuxostat?

Febuxostat is developed by Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, which trades under the ticker TAK. Takeda has sponsored the clinical program, including the Phase 3 CARES cardiovascular safety trial and Phase 2 studies in hypertension and renal impairment, as well as a Phase 1 food effect study.

What phase is Febuxostat in?

Febuxostat has reached Phase 3 in its clinical development program. Seven trials are recorded as completed, with no active trials currently listed. The Phase 3 CARES trial evaluated cardiovascular safety in participants with gout and cardiovascular comorbidities, and earlier Phase 1 and Phase 2 studies have also completed.

What clinical trials is Febuxostat in?

Completed Febuxostat trials include NCT01101035, the Phase 3 CARES cardiovascular safety study in gout patients with cardiovascular comorbidities, which enrolled 6,198 participants. Other completed studies are NCT01496469 in hypertension, NCT01082640 in gout with renal impairment, and NCT02374164, a Phase 1 food effect study in healthy participants.

Is Febuxostat the same as Febuxostat XR?

Yes, Febuxostat XR is an alternative name for Febuxostat. The extended-release designation appears in trial listings such as NCT02374164, a Phase 1 food effect study of Febuxostat XR in healthy participants. Searches for either name refer to the same Takeda compound targeting XDH.