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Carbidopa/levodopa/entacapone

Phase 3

Parkinson's Disease | Small molecule | Neurology |Novartis AG|Last Updated: Apr 23, 2012

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

RandomizedDouble-BlindACTIVE_CONTROLLED
Total Trials1
Total Enrollment747

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

Clinical trial landscape

Carbidopa/levodopa/entacapone · 1 trial · 1 indication

Phase 3 1
NCT00099268Efficacy and Safety of Carbidopa/Levodopa/Entacapone in Patients With Parkinson's Disease Requiring Initiation of Levodopa TherapyParkinson's Disease
COMPLETED747 Analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Efficacy and Safety of Carbidopa/Levodopa/Entacapone in Patients With Parkinson's Disease Requiring Initiation of Levodopa Therapy
Parkinson's DiseaseUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Time to First Occurrence of Dyskinesia
Treatment duration for an individual patient varied between a minimum of 134 weeks for those patients recruited last and a maximum of 208 weeks for those patients recruited first

Dyskinesia was assessed by a blinded rater at each visit. Time to dyskinesia was defined as the visit at which the rater first answered "yes" to the following question: "In your opinion, does this patient have dyskinesia?" Time to dyskinesia was estimated by Kaplan-Meier product limit estimate that takes into consideration patients who did not experience dyskinesia by censoring them at the end of the study.

Secondary Endpoints

Change From Baseline in Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Total Score (Parts II and III)
Baseline, Week 6 and Week 130
Occurrence of Wearing-off
Baseline to Week 134
Time to First Occurrence of Wearing-off
Baseline to end of study (134-208 weeks of treatment)
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingQUADRUPLE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposePREVENTION

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
Carbidopa/levodopa/entacaponeEXPERIMENTALPatients received Carbidopa/levodopa/entacapone tablets. The study was designed as a flexible dose trial (200-1000 mg/day levodopa). The target dose was 400 mg/day levodopa administered orally as 4 equal doses 4 times a day with 3.5-hour dosing intervals for a treatment period of 134 to 208 weeks.
Immediate release carbidopa/levodopaACTIVE_COMPARATORPatients received Immediate release carbidopa/levodopa tablets. The study was designed as a flexible dose trial (200-1000 mg/day levodopa). The target dose was 400 mg/day levodopa administered orally as 4 equal doses 4 times a day with 3.5-hour dosing intervals for a treatment period of 134 to 208 weeks.

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
Carbidopa/levodopa/entacaponeDRUGCarbidopa/Levodopa/Entacapone 12.5/50/200 mg and 25/100/200 mg capsules.
Immediate release carbidopa/levodopaDRUGImmediate release carbidopa/levodopa 12.5/50 mg and 25/100 mg capsules.
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range30 Years to 70 Years
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites73

Inclusion Criteria: * Clinical diagnosis of idiopathic Parkinson's disease * Diagnosis of Parkinson's disease for no more than 5 years Exclusion Criteria: * History, signs, or symptoms of atypical or secondary parkinsonism * Presence at baseline of drug-related wearing-off symptoms, dyskinesia or...

Countries:United StatesAustriaBelgiumCanadaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceItalySpainSwedenSwitzerlandTurkey (Türkiye)United Kingdom
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Frequently asked questions about Carbidopa/levodopa/entacapone

What is Carbidopa/levodopa/entacapone used for?

Carbidopa/levodopa/entacapone is used for Parkinson's Disease. It is a combination small molecule therapy being developed by Novartis AG. The drug is currently in Phase 3 clinical development and is intended for patients with Parkinson's Disease who require initiation of levodopa therapy.

How does Carbidopa/levodopa/entacapone work?

Carbidopa/levodopa/entacapone combines three components: carbidopa, levodopa, and entacapone. Levodopa is a precursor to dopamine, which is deficient in Parkinson's Disease. Carbidopa prevents the breakdown of levodopa in the periphery, and entacapone inhibits the enzyme COMT, extending the effect of levodopa in the brain.

Who makes Carbidopa/levodopa/entacapone?

Carbidopa/levodopa/entacapone is being developed by Novartis AG, a multinational pharmaceutical company. Novartis is publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol NVS. The company is conducting clinical trials to evaluate the drug's efficacy and safety in Parkinson's Disease.

What phase is Carbidopa/levodopa/entacapone in?

Carbidopa/levodopa/entacapone is in Phase 3 clinical development. It is an investigational drug and has not yet been approved by regulatory authorities. The Phase 3 trial has been completed, and the drug is being evaluated for use in patients with Parkinson's Disease requiring initiation of levodopa therapy.

What clinical trials is Carbidopa/levodopa/entacapone in?

Carbidopa/levodopa/entacapone has one completed Phase 3 clinical trial with the identifier NCT00099268. This trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of the drug in 747 patients with Parkinson's Disease. The study was randomized, double-blind, and active-controlled, and it took place across multiple countries including the United States and several European nations.

Is Carbidopa/levodopa/entacapone the same as Stalevo?

Carbidopa/levodopa/entacapone is a combination of carbidopa, levodopa, and entacapone. This triple combination is marketed under the brand name Stalevo. The drug is being developed by Novartis AG for the treatment of Parkinson's Disease.