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INO-3112

Phase 3

Cervical Cancer | Monoclonal antibody | Oncology |Inovio Pharmaceuticals, Inc.|Trials Updated: Oct 17, 2024

INO-3112 development status

Highest phase Phase 3 (NCT03185013)
Phase scored for INOPhase 1
Registered trials 15 across 4 sponsors since May 2008

INO-3112 target and mechanism

ModalityMonoclonal antibody

Also known as VGX-3100, INO-9012

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

CONTROLLED
Total Trials9
Total Enrollment691

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

INO-3112 clinical trials

INO-3112 · 9 trials · 15 indications

Phase 3 2Phase 2 3Phase 1 4
NCT03721978REVEAL 2 Trial (Evaluation of VGX-3100 and Electroporation for the Treatment of Cervical HSIL)Cervical Dysplasia
COMPLETED203 Analytics
NCT03185013REVEAL 1 (Evaluation of VGX-3100 and Electroporation for the Treatment of Cervical HSIL)Cervical Dysplasia
COMPLETED201 Analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
REVEAL 2 Trial (Evaluation of VGX-3100 and Electroporation for the Treatment of Cervical HSIL)
Cervical DysplasiaUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
REVEAL 1 (Evaluation of VGX-3100 and Electroporation for the Treatment of Cervical HSIL)
Cervical DysplasiaUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Baseline Biomarker-positive Participants for ITT Population: Percentage of Participants With No Histologic Evidence of Cervical HSIL on Histology Sample and No Evidence of HPV-16 and/or HPV-18 in Cervical Samples
At Week 36

Baseline biomarker-positive participants with no histologic (i.e., biopsies or excisional treatment) evidence of cervical HSIL, no evidence of HPV-16 and/or HPV-18 at Week 36, and participants who did not have unscheduled excision or biopsy sample obtained between the initial dose up to Week 36 were considered to be responders. No evidence of HSIL was defined by histology as negative, squamous atypia, or low-grade intraepithelial lesion (LSIL). Cervical samples for HPV-16 and/or HPV-18 were collected using the ThinPrep™. The efficacy time frame is defined by a biopsy or surgical excision at any time starting from 14 days prior to the protocol-specified target date of Week 36. The first tissue removal sample within the time frame determines the histology endpoint.

Percentage of Participants With No Evidence of Cervical HSIL on Histology and No Evidence of HPV-16 and/or HPV-18 in Cervical Samples
Week 36

Participants with no histologic (i.e., biopsies or excisional treatment) evidence of cervical HSIL, no evidence of HPV-16 and/or HPV-18 at the Week 36 time frame, and participants in which excision or biopsy sample was not obtained between the initial dose up to Week 36 were considered to be responders. No evidence of HSIL was defined by histology as negative, squamous atypia, or low-grade intraepithelial lesion (LSIL). Cervical samples for HPV-16 and/or HPV-18 were collected using the ThinPrep®.

Percentage of Participants With no Histologic Evidence of Anal or Anal/Peri-Anal HSIL and no Evidence of HPV-16/18 at Week 36
Week 36
Percentage of Participants With No Histologic Evidence of Vulvar HSIL and No Evidence of HPV-16 and/or HPV-18 in Vulvar Tissue Samples
Week 48

A treatment responder for the primary endpoint was defined as a participant with no histologic evidence of vulvar HSIL (normal tissue or vulvar low grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (LSIL) \[vulval intraepithelial neoplasia 1 (VIN1)\] or condyloma) and no evidence of HPV-16 or HPV-18 (i.e., elimination of the specific genotypes \[16, 18, or both\]) in vulvar tissue at evaluation and who did not receive any non-study related treatment for vulvar HSIL. All lesions were evaluated for histologic evidence of vulvar HSIL or evidence of HPV-16/18 in vulvar tissue.

Number of Participants with Histopathological Regression of Cervical Lesions to CIN 1 or Less as a Measure of Efficacy.
36 weeks

The number of participants with histopathologically confirmed CIN2/3 or CIN 3 associated with HPV16 or HPV18 whose cervical lesions regress to CIN 1 or less at the 36 week visit.

Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-Emergent Serious Adverse Event (SAEs)
Up to 6 months post last dose

An adverse event (AE) is defined as any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body, or worsening of a pre-existing condition, temporally associated with the use of a product whether or not considered related to the use of the product. TEAE is defined as any AE with onset after the administration of study medication through the end-of-study follow-up, or any event that was present at baseline but worsened in intensity or was subsequently considered treatment-related by the Investigator through the end of the study. Serious adverse event (SAE) is defined as an event that meets 1 of the following criteria: is fatal or life-threatening, results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity, constitutes a congenital anomaly or birth defect, is clinically meaningful or requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization.

Percentage of Participants With at Least 1 Treatment Emergent Adverse Event (TEAE)
Up to 36 weeks

An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product and that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can include any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal (investigational) product, whether or not related to the medicinal (investigational) product. A TEAE is any AE either reported for the first time or worsening of a pre-existing event after the first dose of study drug.

Percentage of Participants With Grade 3 or Higher TEAEs Graded Per Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, Version 4.03 (CTCAE, v 4.03)
Up to 36 weeks

An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product and that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can include any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal (investigational) product, whether or not related to the medicinal (investigational) product. A TEAE is any AE either reported for the first time or worsening of a pre-existing event after the first dose of study drug. The severity of TEAEs was assessed by the National Cancer Institute's (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, version 4.03 (CTCAE,v 4.03). TEAEs were graded on a 5-point scale where 1 = Mild, 2 = Moderate, 3 = Severe, 4 = Potentially life-threatening and 5 = Death.

Percentage of Participants With Injection Site Reactions
Up to 36 weeks

Injection site reactions and administration site pain were evaluated starting 30 minutes following injection/EP. Injection site reactions were assessed in accordance with the 'Toxicity Grading Scale for Healthy Adult and Adolescent Volunteers Enrolled in Preventive Vaccine Clinical Trials' (Food and Drug Administration \[FDA\] Guidance for Industry, September 2007). Local reaction to the injectable product such as pain, tenderness, erythema/redness and induration/swelling were graded on a 4-point scale where: 1 = Mild, 2 = Moderate, 3 = Severe and 4 = Potentially life-threatening.

Rates of Acute Gastrointestinal, Genitourinary, or Other Chemoradiation Side Effects Above the Expected, Graded Per Acute Radiation Morbidity Scoring Criteria
Up to 36 weeks
Change From Baseline in Hematocrit at the Indicated Time Points
Baseline and Week 4, 8,12,16,24, 32 and 48

Clinical laboratory parameters (hematology, serum chemistry, and creatine phosphokinase \[CPK\]) were analyzed using descriptive statistics for actual values and changes from baseline to each study visit.

Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin at the Indicated Time Points
Baseline and Weeks 4, 8,12,16,24, 32 and 48

Clinical laboratory parameters (hematology, serum chemistry, creatine phosphokinase \[CPK\]) were analyzed using descriptive statistics for actual values and changes from baseline to each study visit.

Change From Baseline in Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Neutrophils and White Blood Cell (WBC) Count at the Indicated Time Points
Baseline and Weeks 4, 8,12,16,24, 32 and 48

Clinical laboratory parameters (hematology, serum chemistry, creatine phosphokinase \[CPK\]) were analyzed using descriptive statistics for actual values and changes from baseline to each study visit. Hematology parameters analyzed for this outcome measure included: white blood cell (WBC) count, count of lymphocytes (L), monocytes (M) and neutrophils (N).

Change From Baseline in Platelet Count at the Indicated Time Points
Baseline and Weeks 4,8,12,16,24,32 and 48

Clinical laboratory parameters (hematology, serum chemistry, creatine phosphokinase \[CPK\]) were analyzed using descriptive statistics for actual values and changes from baseline to each study visit.

Change From Baseline in Red Blood Cell (RBC) Count at the Indicated Time Points
Baseline and Weeks 4 and 8

Clinical laboratory parameters (hematology, serum chemistry, creatine phosphokinase \[CPK\]) were analyzed using descriptive statistics for actual values and changes from baseline to each study visit.

Change From Baseline in Alkaline Phosphatase, Alanine Aminotransferase, and Aspartate Aminotransferase at the Indicated Time Points
Baseline and Weeks 4,8,12 and 16

Clinical laboratory parameters (hematology, serum chemistry, creatine phosphokinase \[CPK\]) were analyzed using descriptive statistics for actual values and changes from baseline to each study visit. Clinical chemistry parameter assessed in this outcome measure included alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alanine amino transferase (ALT) and aspartate amino transferase (AST).

Change From Baseline in Bicarbonate, Glucose, Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN), Calcium (Ca), Chloride (Cl), Potassium (K), Magnesium (Mg) and Sodium (Na) at the Indicated Time Points
Baseline and Weeks 4,8,12 and 16

Clinical laboratory parameters (hematology, serum chemistry, creatine phosphokinase \[CPK\]) were analyzed using descriptive statistics for actual values and changes from baseline to each study visit.

Change From Baseline in Albumin and Total Protein at the Indicated Time Points
Baseline and Weeks 4,8,12 and 16

Clinical laboratory parameters (hematology, serum chemistry, creatine phosphokinase \[CPK\]) were analyzed using descriptive statistics for actual values and changes from baseline to each study visit.

Change From Baseline in Creatine Phosphokinase (CPK) at the Indicated Time Points
Baseline and Week 16

Clinical laboratory parameters (hematology, serum chemistry, creatine phosphokinase \[CPK\]) were analyzed using descriptive statistics for actual values and changes from baseline to each study visit.

Change From Baseline in Creatinine and Total Bilirubin at the Indicated Time Points
Baseline and Weeks 4, 8,12 and 16

Clinical laboratory parameters (hematology, serum chemistry, creatine phosphokinase \[CPK\]) were analyzed using descriptive statistics for actual values and changes from baseline to each study visit.

Safety and tolerability of a fourth dose of VGX-3100
through Month 6 (end of study)

Safety and tolerability of a fourth dose of VGX-3100, administered by IM injection with EP to adult females who have been previously immunized with three doses of VGX-3100

Safety and tolerability of escalating doses of VGX-3100, administered by IM injection with EP to adult female subjects post surgical or ablative treatment of grade 2 or 3 CIN.
Through Month 4

Secondary Endpoints

Baseline Biomarker-positive Participants for Safety Population: Number of Participants With Any Local and Systemic Adverse Events (AEs)
From Baseline to Week 40
Safety Population: Number of Participants With Local and Systemic AEs
From Baseline to Week 40
Baseline Biomarker-positive Participants for Safety Population: Number of Participants With Any Treatment Emergent AEs (TEAEs) and Serious TEAEs (Including Suspected Unexpected Serious Adverse Reaction [SUSAR] and Unexpected Adverse Device Effect [UADE])
From Baseline to Week 40
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingQUADRUPLE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
VGX-3100 + EPEXPERIMENTALParticipants received 3 IM injections of 6 mg (in 1 mL) VGX-3100 followed by EP using the CELLECTRA™-5PSP device on Day 0, Week 4, and Week 12.
Matched Placebo + EPPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants received 3 IM injections of 1 mL VGX-3100 matching placebo followed by EP using the CELLECTRA™-5PSP device on Day 0, Week 4, and Week 12.
Placebo + EPPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants received three IM injections of 1 mL VGX-3100 matching placebo followed by EP using the CELLECTRA™-5PSP device on Day 0, Week 4, and Week 12.
VGX-3100EXPERIMENTALAdult participants who were HIV negative with histologically confirmed anal or anal/peri-anal HSIL associated with HPV-16 and/or 18, received four 6 mg doses of VGX-3100 as an IM injection on Day 0, Week 4, Week 12, and Week 40 followed immediately by EP using the CELLECTRA™ 5PSP device.
VGX-3100 + EP + ImiquimodEXPERIMENTALParticipants with histologically confirmed vulvar HSIL associated with HPV-16 and/or 18, received four doses of 6 mg VGX-3100 as an IM injection on Day 0, Week 4, Week 12, and Week 24 followed by EP using the CELLECTRA™ 2000 device. Participants with vulvar HSIL who had a reduction in lesion size or no increase in lesion size at Week 48, received a fifth dose of VGX-3100 at Week 52. In addition, participants applied imiquimod 5% cream to the vulvar lesion three times per week for 20 weeks.
VGX 3100EXPERIMENTAL -
PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATOR -
Cohort 1: Surgery CohortOTHERParticipants received up to two doses of INO-3112 immunotherapy 3 weeks (± 3 days) apart before surgery and up to three doses of INO-3112 immunotherapy 3 weeks (± 3 days) apart after surgery for a total of no more than four doses of INO-3112 immunotherapy delivered IM followed by EP with CELLECTRA™-5P device.
Cohort 2: ChemoradiationOTHERParticipants received four doses of INO-3112 immunotherapy delivered IM followed by EP with CELLECTRA™-5P device 3 weeks (± 3 days) apart beginning approximately 2 to 6 months after chemoradiation therapy.
Cohort I: INO-3112: Curative IntentEXPERIMENTALCohort I included participants with biopsy-proven, stage IB-IVB inoperable, newly diagnosed invasive cervical carcinoma associated with HPV-16 and/or HPV-18 treated with standard chemoradiation therapy with curative intent. Participants received a 4-dose series of 1.1 mL IM injection of INO-3112 followed immediately by EP with CELLECTRA™-5P.
Cohort II: INO-3112: Salvage TherapyEXPERIMENTALCohort II included participants with persistent and/or recurrent cervical carcinoma associated with HPV-16 and/or HPV-18 who had been treated with salvage therapy (chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy). Participants received a 4-dose series of 1.1 mL IM injection of INO-3112 followed immediately by EP with CELLECTRA™-5P.
6mg of DNA/doseEXPERIMENTALSubjects who have previously received a 3 dose series of VGX-3100 containing either 0.6, 2 or 6mg DNA/dose will receive a fourth dose of VGX-3100 containing 6mg of DNA/dose administered via IM injection + electroporation at Day 0
0.6mg of DNA/doseEXPERIMENTALSubjects will receive a 3 dose series of VGX-3100 containing 0.6mg DNA/dose administered via IM injection + electroporation at Day 0, Month 1 and Month 3
2mg of DNA/doseEXPERIMENTALSubjects will receive a 3 dose series of VGX-3100 containing 2mg of DNA/dose administered via IM injection + electroporation at Day 0, Month 1 and Month 3

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
VGX-3100BIOLOGICAL1 milliliter (mL) VGX-3100 injected IM.
Matched PlaceboBIOLOGICAL1 mL of matched Placebo injected IM.
CELLECTRA™-5PSPDEVICECELLECTRA™-5PSP used for EP following IM injection of VGX 3100.
PlaceboBIOLOGICAL1 mL of Placebo will be injected IM and delivered by EP using CELLECTRA™-5PSP on Day 0, Week 4 and Week 12.
Electroporation (EP)DEVICEIntramuscular injection followed by EP with the CELLECTRA™ 5PSP device.
CELLECTRA™ 5PSPDEVICEIM injection of VGX-3100 is followed by EP with the CELLECTRA™ 5PSP device.
Imiquimod 5% CreamDRUGParticipants applied imiquimod 5% cream to the vulvar lesion three times per week for 20 weeks.
CELLECTRA™ 2000DEVICEIM injection of VGX-3100 was followed by EP with the CELLECTRA™ 2000 device.
VGX 3100BIOLOGICAL1ml of VGX-3100 delivered IM followed by electroporation at Day 0, Week 4 and Week 12.
CELLECTRA™-5PDEVICECELLECTRA™-5P is used for electroporation following IM delivery of VGX 3100 or placebo on Day 0, Week 4 and Week 12.
INO-3112BIOLOGICAL1.1 mL of INO-3112 (VGX-3100 + INO-9012) delivered intramuscularly (IM) followed immediately by electroporation (EP) with CELLECTRA™-5P device for a total of 4 doses of immunotherapy.
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range18 Years to N/A
SexFEMALE
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites53

Inclusion Criteria: * Women aged 18 years and above * Confirmed cervical infection with HPV types 16 and/or 18 at screening * Cervical tissue specimen/slides provided to Study Pathology Adjudication Committee for diagnosis scheduled to be collected within 10 weeks prior to anticipated date of first...

Countries:United StatesArgentinaBrazilEstoniaFinlandLithuaniaPolandPuerto RicoSouth AfricaSpainBelgiumGermanyItalyMexicoPeruPhilippinesPortugalSlovakiaThailandUnited KingdomCanadaAustraliaGeorgiaIndiaSouth Korea
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Frequently asked questions about INO-3112

What is INO-3112 used for?

INO-3112 is an investigational DNA vaccine being studied for the treatment of cervical cancer and head and neck squamous cell cancer. It is administered with electroporation to enhance delivery. The drug is in Phase 1 clinical development and has not been approved by regulatory authorities.

Who makes INO-3112?

INO-3112 is being developed by Inovio Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company traded on the stock exchange under the ticker symbol INO. The company is conducting clinical trials to evaluate the safety and efficacy of this investigational therapy in oncology indications.

What phase is INO-3112 in?

INO-3112 is in Phase 1 clinical development. Two Phase 1 trials have been completed, one in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma and one in cervical cancer. The drug remains investigational and is not yet approved for commercial use.

What clinical trials is INO-3112 in?

INO-3112 has been studied in two completed Phase 1 trials. NCT02163057 evaluated the drug in participants with HPV-associated head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, enrolling 22 participants in the United States. NCT02172911 studied the drug in women with cervical cancer, enrolling 10 participants in the United States.

How does INO-3112 work?

INO-3112 is a DNA vaccine designed to generate an immune response against HPV-associated tumors. It is administered with electroporation, a technique that uses electrical pulses to increase cellular uptake of the DNA. This approach aims to stimulate the body's immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.