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Ventolin

Phase 4

Asthma | Small molecule | Respiratory |GSK plc|Trials Updated: Oct 6, 2026

Ventolin development status

Highest phase Phase 4 run by AstraZeneca (NCT04159519)
Phase scored for GSKPhase 3
Registered trials 1 across 1 sponsor since Nov 2019

Ventolin target and mechanism

ModalitySmall molecule

Also known as Salbutamol HFA-152a, Salbutamol HFA-134a

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

RandomizedDouble-BlindCONTROLLED
Total Trials4
Total Enrollment643

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

Ventolin clinical trials

Ventolin · 4 trials · 3 indications

Phase 3 1Phase 1 3
NCT06261957A Study to Assess and Compare Safety and Tolerability of 3 Months Treatment With Salbutamol Administered Via MDI Containing Propellant HFA-152a or HFA-134a in Participants ≥ 18 Years of Age With AsthmaAsthma
COMPLETED471 Analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
A Study to Assess and Compare Safety and Tolerability of 3 Months Treatment With Salbutamol Administered Via MDI Containing Propellant HFA-152a or HFA-134a in Participants ≥ 18 Years of Age With Asthma
AsthmaUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) During Run-in Period
From Week -1 up to randomization (Day 1) during Run-in period

An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of a study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. AEs were coded using the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA) coding system.

Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) During Treatment Period
From randomization (Day 1) up to Week 13 (Follow up) during treatment period

An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of a study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. AEs were coded using the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA) coding system.

Part 1 & Part 2: Provocative concentration of methacholine causing at least a 20% fall in FEV1 (PC20)
Up to 11 weeks
Cohort 1: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve up to 30 Minutes Post- Dose (AUC[0-30])
At pre-dose, 3, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 30 minutes post-dose on Day 1 (Period 1), Day 4 (Period 2), Day 7 (Period 3) and Day 10 (Period 4)

Blood samples were collected for the analysis of Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters.

Cohort 1: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to Infinity (AUC[0-infinity])
At pre-dose, 3, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45 minutes post-dose and at 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16 and 24 hours post-dose on Day 1 (Period 1), Day 4 (Period 2), Day 7 (Period 3) and Day 10 (Period 4)

Blood samples were collected for the analysis of Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters.

Cohort 1: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax)
At pre-dose, 3, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, and 45 minutes post-dose and at 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16 and 24 hours post-dose on Day 1 (Period 1), Day 4 (Period 2), Day 7 (Period 3) and Day 10 (Period 4)

Blood samples were collected for the analysis of Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters.

Cohort 2: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve up to 30 Minutes Post- Dose (AUC[0-30])
At pre-dose, 3, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 30 minutes post-dose on Day 1 (Period 1), Day 4 (Period 2), Day 7 (Period 3) and Day 10 (Period 4)

Blood samples were collected for the analysis of Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters.

Cohort 2: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to Infinity (AUC[0-infinity])
At pre-dose, 3, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45 minutes post-dose and at 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16 and 24 hours post-dose on Day 1 (Period 1), Day 4 (Period 2), Day 7 (Period 3) and Day 10 (Period 4)

Blood samples were collected for the analysis of Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters.

Cohort 2: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax)
At pre-dose, 3, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, and 45 minutes post-dose and at 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16 and 24 hours post-dose on Day 1 (Period 1), Day 4 (Period 2), Day 7 (Period 3) and Day 10 (Period 4)

Blood samples were collected for the analysis of Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters.

Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve up to 30 Minutes Post-dose (AUC (0-30 Min)) of Salbutamol
Pre-dose and post dose 3, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 30 minutes on Day 1 and Day 4

Blood samples were collected for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis. PK parameter was determined using standard non-compartmental methods.

AUC From Time 0 to Infinity (AUC[0-inf]) of Salbutamol
Pre-dose and post dose 0.05, 0.08, 0.17, 0.25, 0.33, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24 hours on Day 1 and Day 4

Blood samples were collected for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis. PK parameter was determined using standard non-compartmental methods.

AUC From Time 0 to Time t (AUC[0-t]) of Salbutamol
Pre-dose and post dose 0.05, 0.08, 0.17, 0.25, 0.33, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24 hours on Day 1 and Day 4

Blood samples were collected for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis. PK parameter was determined using standard non-compartmental methods.

Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Salbutamol
Pre-dose and post dose 0.05, 0.08, 0.17, 0.25, 0.33, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24 hours on Day 1 and Day 4

Blood samples were collected for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis. PK parameter was determined using standard non-compartmental methods.

Secondary Endpoints

Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) During Run-in Period
From Week -1 up to randomization (Day 1) during Run-in period
Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) During Treatment Period
From randomization (Day 1) up to Week 13 (Follow up) during treatment period
Absolute Values of Minimum Serum Potassium
Up to Week 13 (Follow up)
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingQUADRUPLE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
Salbutamol HFA-152a MDIEXPERIMENTALParticipants with asthma received inhalation of 200 microgram (ug) (2\*100 ug) or as needed up to maximum 800 µg once daily Salbutamol HFA-152a (Test) via metered dose inhaler (MDI) suspension at 30 second intervals per actuation. Participants attended 5 On-treatment visits at Weeks 0 (Day 1), 1, 4, 8 \& 12 and a Follow-up visit at Week 13.
Salbutamol HFA-134a MDIACTIVE_COMPARATORParticipants with asthma received inhalation of 200 microgram (ug) (2\*100 ug) once daily plus as needed up to maximum 800 of µg Salbutamol HFA-134a (Reference) via metered dose inhaler (MDI) suspension at 30 second intervals per actuation. Participants attended 5 On-treatment visits at Weeks 0 (Day 1), 1, 4, 8 \& 12 and a Follow-up visit at Week 13.
Part 1EXPERIMENTALPart 1 will consist of a 7 treatment, 7 period cross-over evaluation with all participants receiving the following treatments once, randomized to varying pre-specified sequences of: * Zero dose (placebo of both salbutamol HFA-134a and salbutamol HFA-152a) * 100 μg salbutamol HFA-134a * 200 μg salbutamol HFA-134a * 400 μg salbutamol HFA-134a * 100 μg salbutamol HFA-152a * 200 μg salbutamol HFA-152a * 400 μg salbutamol HFA-152a A minimum of a 2-day and maximum of a 7-day methacholine washout will separate each treatment period.
Part 2EXPERIMENTALPart 2 will consist of a 7 treatment, 7-way cross-over with all participants receiving the following treatments given once, randomized to varying pre-specified sequences of: * Zero dose (placebo of both salbutamol HFA-134a and salbutamol HFA-152a) * 100 μg salbutamol HFA-134a * 200 μg salbutamol HFA-134a * 400 μg salbutamol HFA-134a * 100 μg salbutamol HFA-152a * 200 μg salbutamol HFA-152a * 400 μg salbutamol HFA-152a A minimum of a 3-day and maximum of a 7-day methacholine washout will separate each treatment period.
Cohort 1: Salbutamol 200 μgEXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive single 200 μg doses given as 2x100 μg (ex-valve) at 20-second intervals. The intervention period will be 10 days with dosing with either HFA-152a or HFA-134a on Day 1, Day 4, Day 7, and Day 10.
Cohort 2: Salbutamol 800 μgEXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive single 800 μg doses given as 8x100 μg (ex-valve) at 20-second intervals. The intervention period will be 10 days with dosing with either HFA-152a or HFA-134a on Day 1, Day 4, Day 7, and Day 10.
Salbutamol HFA-152a MDI followed by Salbutamol HFA-134a MDIEXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive Salbutamol HFA-152a MDI in treatment period 1 followed by Salbutamol HFA-134a MDI in treatment period 2. There will be a minimum washout period of 72 hours between each treatment period.
Salbutamol HFA-134a MDI followed by Salbutamol HFA-152a MDIEXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive Salbutamol HFA-134a MDI in treatment period 1 followed by Salbutamol HFA-152a MDI in treatment period 2. There will be a minimum washout period of 72 hours between each treatment period.

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
Salbutamol HFA-134aDRUG100 microgram (μg) (ex-valve) at 30-second intervals per actuation
Salbutamol HFA-152aDRUG100 μg (ex-valve) at 30-second intervals per actuation
PlaceboDRUGA single placebo HFA-152a suspension or placebo HFA-134a suspension dose, given as at 20 second intervals.
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range18 Years to N/A
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites102

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Participant of ≥18 years of age at the time of signing the informed consent or written informed consent is obtained from each study participant's legal guardian. 2. Asthma for ≥ 6 months, defined as: * Documented history of asthma, as defined by Global Initiative for Asth...

Countries:United StatesArgentinaAustraliaCanadaFranceGreeceItalyPanamaPhilippinesPolandSpainThailandUnited KingdomNetherlands
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Frequently asked questions about Ventolin

What is Ventolin used for?

Ventolin is used to treat asthma. It is a salbutamol metered dose inhaler developed by GSK plc. The current development program focuses on reformulating Ventolin with the propellant HFA-152a, studied in adults aged 18 and older with asthma, including mild asthma.

Who makes Ventolin?

Ventolin is made by GSK plc, which trades under the ticker GSK. GSK is developing reformulated versions of Ventolin that use the propellant HFA-152a in place of HFA-134a, and the company is running the clinical program evaluating these inhaler formulations in asthma.

What phase is Ventolin in?

The Ventolin reformulation program has reached Phase 3. A Phase 3 study, NCT06261957, assessed three months of treatment with salbutamol via metered dose inhaler containing propellant HFA-152a or HFA-134a in 471 participants with asthma, and it is completed.

What clinical trials is Ventolin in?

Ventolin has been studied in four trials. NCT06433921 is a recruiting Phase 1 relative potency study in mild asthmatics in the United Kingdom. Completed trials include the Phase 3 safety study NCT06261957, the pharmacokinetics study NCT06433908, and the Green VENTOLIN pharmacokinetics study NCT05791565.

Is Ventolin the same as Salbutamol HFA-152a or Salbutamol HFA-134a?

Ventolin is also known as Salbutamol HFA-152a and Salbutamol HFA-134a. These names refer to salbutamol metered dose inhaler formulations that differ by propellant: HFA-152a is the test propellant and HFA-134a is the reference propellant used in the GSK clinical studies.

Is Ventolin FDA approved?

The Ventolin reformulations containing propellant HFA-152a are investigational and remain in clinical development, with a completed Phase 3 safety and tolerability study in asthma. The program has not reported an approval for these reformulated inhaler products.