Approval Probability
TA Base Rate
Adjusted LOA
ML Risk
Label indication REVLIMID is a thalidomide analogue indicated for the treatment of adult patients with: • Multiple myeloma (MM), in combination with dexamethasone ( 1.1 ). • MM, as maintenance following autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (auto-HSCT) ( 1.1 ). FDA label
Also known as lenalidomide, Revlimid, Rev, CC-5013 (lenalidomide), CDC 501, IMiD-1
CC-5013 · 62 trials · 54 indications
Progression free survival was defined as the time (months) from the date of randomization to the date of disease progression or death (any cause), whichever occurred earlier and was assessed by the Independent Response Adjudication Committee (IRAC). Relapse from complete response (CR) was considered as disease progression throughout the study. Disease progression was determined based on the Revised Response Criteria for Malignant Lymphoma. The PFS analysis was based on the censoring rules using the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Guidance. Participants who did not experience disease progression and who did not die before the clinical data cutoff date were censored at the date of last adequate response assessment.
Is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death due to any cause.
Progression free survival (PFS) is defined as the time from the date of first dose of maintenance therapy to the date of the first objective documentation of tumor progression or death due to any cause. Analysis was based on Kaplan Meier estimates. The PFS events were determined using a modification of the IWG 1999 criteria.
Progression-free survival (PFS) was defined as the time from date of randomization into the study to the first observation of documented disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. PFS was based on the data from the IRC review using the modified 2007 International Working Group Response Criteria (IWGRC) using FDA censoring rules.
The Complete Response Rate (CR/CRu) is the percentage of participants who achieve complete response (CR/CRu) at 120 weeks as assessed per Independent Central Review. * Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all evidence of disease. * Complete Response Unconfirmed (CRu): Disappearance of all disease with the exception of residual lymph nodes that are 1.5 cm or less in greatest transverse diameter and/or indeterminate bone marrow findings.
Progression-free survival (PFS) is defined as the time from randomization into the study to the first observation of documented disease progression or death due to any cause. Progressive Disease (PD) is characterized by any of the following: * An increase of at least 50% in the sum of the products of the greatest diameters (SPD) of any previously identified abnormal lymph node(s) or other disease sites. * The appearance of any new lesion during or after treatment. * An increase of at least 50% in the longest diameter of a previously identified node that was 1 cm or more in its short axis. * An increase of at least 50% in the size of other lesions (e.g., splenomegaly, hepatomegaly). Based on Kaplan-Meier estimates.
Primary definition of Progression-free survival (PFS) defined as the time from randomization to the date of first documented tumor progression or death due to any cause. Participants were censored at the last adequate assessment prior to the start of any subsequent systemic-therapy or at the last adequate assessment prior to 2 missing assessments (\> 10 weeks). Participants who died more than 10 weeks after the randomization date and had no on-treatment assessment were censored at the randomization date. Clinical deterioration was not considered progression. The primary analysis of PFS was based on the primary definition using the Independent Review Committee (IRC) tumor assessment using the European Group for Blood and Bone Marrow Transplant (EBMT) criteria. Tumor assessments were made every 4 weeks (±1 week) relative to the first dose of study medication.
Objective response rate (ORR) defined as the percentage of participants with a best response on-study of partial response (PR) or better (stringent CR \[sCR\], complete response \[CR\], very good partial response \[VGPR\], and partial response \[PR\]) based on the Independent Review Committee (IRC) assessment of best response using the European Group for Blood and Bone Marrow Transplant (EBMT) assessment criteria. Participants were censored at the last adequate assessment prior to the start of any subsequent systemic-therapy or at the last adequate assessment prior to 2 missing assessments (\> 10 weeks). Participants who died more than 10 weeks after the randomization date and had no on-treatment assessment were censored at the randomization date. Clinical deterioration was not considered progression. Assessments were made every 4 weeks.
The percentage of participants who achieved the 56-day RBC transfusion independent (TI) response was defined as the absence of any RBC transfusions during any consecutive "rolling" 56-day interval within the double-blind treatment phase (ie, Days 2 (Day 1 is the first study drug day) to 57, Days 3 to 58, etcetera). The double-blind treatment phase was defined as the period between the 1st dosing up until 28 days after the last study drug dose
The percentage of participants who achieved the 56-day RBC TI response was defined as the absence of any RBC transfusions during any consecutive "rolling" 56-day interval within the double-blind treatment phase (ie, Days 2 (Day 1 is the first study drug day) to 57, Days 3 to 58, etcetera). A participant who achieved at least a 56-day RBC-transfusion-independent response was considered a 56-day RBC-TI responder.
Progression-free survival was defined as the time from randomization to the first documented progression confirmed per investigator's assessment or death due to any cause on study, whichever occurred first. Progressive disease included lymphadenopathy, an appearance of any new lesion such as enlarged lymph nodes (\> 1.5 cm), splenomegaly, hepatomegaly or other organ infiltrates, an increase by 50% or more in greatest determined diameter of any previous site or an increase by 50% or more in the sum of the product of diameters of multiple nodes. The progression date was assigned to the earliest time when any progression was observed without prior missing assessments. If withdrawal of consent or lost to follow-up occurred before documented progression or death, then these observations were censored at the date when the last complete tumor assessments determined a lack of progression.
A TEAE was defined as any AE that started on or after the first dose of study drug, and within End of Study (EOS) (28 days after the last dose of study drug received). A serious AE (SAE) = any AE which results in death; is life-threatening; requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; results in persistent or significant disability; is a congenital anomaly/birth defect; or constitutes an important medical event. The intensity of AEs were graded 1 to 5 according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 3.0. For all other AEs not described in the CTCAE criteria, the intensity was assessed by the investigator as mild grade (Grade 1), moderate (grade 2), severe (grade 3), life-threatening (grade 4) or death (grade 5)
PFS was calculated as the time from randomization to the first documented PD or death due to any cause during the study, which ever occurred first based on the International Myeloma Working Group Uniform Response criteria (IMWG). Those who withdrew for any reason or received another anti-myeloma therapy without documented PD were censored on the date of their last response assessment, prior to receiving any other anti-myeloma therapy. Censoring rules for PFS: - No baseline assessments and no progression or death documented within the 2 scheduled assessments; Death within the lst two assessments without any adequate response assessment; Progression documented between scheduled assessments; Death between adequate assessments; no progression; study discontinuations for reasons other than PD or death; new anti-myeloma started prior to PD; death or PD after an extended lost to follow-up time period (2 or more missed scheduled assessment's).
PFS was calculated as the time from randomization to the first documented PD or death due to any cause during the study, which ever occurred first based on the International Myeloma Working Group Uniform Response criteria (IMWG). Those who withdrew for any reason or received another anti-myeloma therapy without documented PD were censored on the date of their last response assessment, prior to receiving any other anti-myeloma therapy. Censoring rules for PFS: - No baseline assessments and no progression or death documented within the 2 scheduled assessments; Death within the lst two assessments without any adequate response assessment; Progression documented between scheduled assessments; Death between adequate assessments; no progression; study discontinuations for reasons other than PD or death; new anti-myeloma started prior to PD; death or PD after an extended lost to follow-up time period (2 or more missed scheduled assessment's).
Time to disease progression (TTP) was based on the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT) myeloma response determination criteria developed by Bladé (Bladé, 1998). TTP is a Kaplan Meier estimate of the time from randomization to the first documentation of progressive disease. Progressive disease based on increasing monoclonal paraprotein levels require a confirmatory value one week apart. Disease progression can also be based on bone marrow findings, worsening lytic bone disease, progressively enlarging extramedullary plasmacytomas, or hypercalcemia.
Data as of 11 May 2010 cutoff. PFS was calculated as the time from randomization to the earlier of the first documentation of progressive disease (PD) as determined by the CAC, or death on study due to any cause. PD was based on the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation/International Bone Marrow Transplant Registry/Autologous Bone Marrow Transplant Registry \[EBMT/IBMTR/ABMTR\] criteria. PD criteria includes increasing monoclonal paraprotein levels, bone marrow findings, worsening lytic bone disease, progressively enlarging extramedullary plasmacytomas, or hypercalcemia.
Counts of study participants who had treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) defined as any reported AE that started on or after the first day of study drug dosing. A participant with multiple occurrences of an adverse event within a category is counted only once in that category. National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE version 3.0) was used by investigators to assess TEAEs. Severity scale ranges from 0 (none) to 5 (death). Grade 3=severe AE; Grade 4=life threatening or disabling AE; Grade 5=death.
Data from all subjects who received any study drug were included in the analysis. Adverse events were classified using the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA) classification system. A subject having the same event more than once was counted only once. Adverse events were summarized by worst NCI (National Cancer Institute) CTCAE (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events) VERSION 3.0 grade. Incidence was defined as the number of subjects who experienced an adverse event within their period of participation in this study.
Data from all subjects who received any study drug were included in the analysis. Adverse events were classified using the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA) classification system. A subject having the same event more than once was counted only once. Adverse events were summarized by worst NCI (National Cancer Institute) CTCAE (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events) VERSION 3.0 grade. Incidence was defined as the number of subjects who experienced an adverse event within their period of participation in this study.
The count of study participants who had no RBC transfusions for 26 consecutive weeks or more during the double-blind period.
An AE is any sign, symptom, illness, or diagnosis (either observed or volunteered) that appears or worsens during the course of the study Serious adverse event (SAE) = any AE which results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect; constitutes an important medical event. A treatment emergent AE is defined as any AE occurring or worsening on or after the first dose of study drug and within 30 days after the last dose of study drug. Safety and severity was assessed according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) Version 2.0; Severity of AEs were graded (including second primary malignancies) as Grade 1- Mild; Grade 2- Moderate; Grade 3- Severe; Grade 4- Life-threatening; Grade 5-Fatal;
An AE is any sign, symptom, illness, or diagnosis (either observed or volunteered) that appears or worsens during the course of the study Serious adverse event (SAE) = any AE which results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect; constitutes an important medical event. A treatment emergent AE is defined as any AE occurring or worsening on or after the first dose of study drug and within 30 days after the last dose of study drug. Safety and severity was assessed according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) Version 2.0; Severity of AEs were graded (including second primary malignancies) as Grade 1- Mild; Grade 2- Moderate; Grade 3- Severe; Grade 4- Life-threatening; Grade 5-Fatal;
Time to progression (TTP) was calculated as the time from randomization to the first documentation of progressive disease based on the myeloma response determination criteria developed by Bladé et. al., Br J Haematol 1998; 102:1115-1123.
Time to progression was calculated as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of disease progression, as determined by a detailed review of all the myeloma response assessment data using the Bladé criteria (Bladé, 1998). Disease progression was also based on bone marrow findings, worsening lytic bone disease, progressively enlarging extramedullary plasmacytomas, or hypercalcemia.
Time to progression was calculated as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of disease progression, as determined by a detailed review of all the myeloma response assessment data using the Bladé criteria (Bladé, 1998). Disease progression was also based on bone marrow findings, worsening lytic bone disease, progressively enlarging extramedullary plasmacytomas, or hypercalcemia.
The primary efficacy analysis evaluated the complete response rate (CRR) at the end of the induction therapy in the efficacy evaluable population in a comparative manner against historical control. The response to treatment was assessed according to the 2014 International Working Group (IWG) Response Criteria for Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL) (Cheson, 2014). CR was defined as a complete metabolic response and radiographic evidence showing target nodes/nodal masses regressed to ≤ 1.5 cm in longest diameter, no new lesions, regression of lymph nodes to normal size, absence of splenomegaly, and absence of bone marrow involvement. Clopper-Pearson two-sided 95% confidence interval is reported. Null hypothesis for the primary endpoint was rejected if the lower limit of the confidence interval for the complete response rate at the completion of the induction therapy in the efficacy evaluable population is above 55%.
The morphological complete response rate was defined as the total number of participants with morphological CR observed within the first 4 cycles of lenalidomide (regardless of whether the CR/CRi was observed at the end of Cycle 1, 2, 3 or 4) over the total number of participants evaluable for this endpoint. According to Modified IWG criteria, morphologic CR was defined as: 1. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1000/μL and platelets ≥ 100,000 without transfusions and/or exogenous growth factor support (i.e., no transfusion or exogenous growth factor within 7 days of assessment; 2. Bone marrow \< 5% blasts evidence of trilineage hematopoiesis; 3. No evidence of extramedullary disease. Morphologic CRi was defined as: 1. ANC \< 1000/μL and platelets \< 100,000/μL or \> 100,000/μL without platelet recovery (requiring transfusion within 7 days of assessment); 2. BM with \< 5% blasts and evidence of trilineage hematopoiesis; 3. No evidence of extramedullary disease.
Proportion of participants achieving either complete resolution of all signs or symptoms which is non-active disease (NAD) status or regression of signs or symptoms along with no new lesions which is better active-disease (AD) status per Histiocyte Society criteria any time on treatment.
Disease response was defined as the proportion of patients who achieved a response of partial response or better using International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) response criteria. Partial Response (PR) defined as 50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24h urinary M-protein by ≥90% or to \<200mg/24h; Very Good Partial Response (VGPR) defined as serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or ≥90% reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein level \<100mg/24h; Complete Response (CR) defined as negative immunofixation on serum and urine and, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and, \<5% plasma cells in BM; Stringent Complete Response (sCR) defined as normal FLC ratio and absence of clonal cells in BM by immunohistochemistry or 2-4 color flow cytometry. The Clopper and Pearson method was used to estimate the 95% CIs for the response rate at Week 12.
ORR is the proportion of randomized participants who achieve a stringent complete response (sCR), complete response (CR), very good partial response (VGPR) or PR as determined by investigator using the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) response criteria. SCR: CR and normal free light chain (FLC) ratio and no clonal cells in bone marrow; CR: Negative serum and urine on immunofixation, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and ≤ 5% plasma cells in bone marrow; VGPR: Serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or ≥ 90% reduction in serum M-protein and urine M-protein level \< 100 mg/24 hours; PR: ≥ 50% reduction of serum M-Protein and reduction in urinary M-protein by ≥ 90% or to \< 200 mg/24 hours. In addition to the above, if present at baseline a ≥ 50% reduction in the size of soft tissue plasmacytomas is also required.
ORR is a Complete Response (CR) + Complete Response unconfirmed (CRu) + Partial Response (PR). A CR requires that target lesions have regressed to normal; nodal non-target lesions have regressed to normal; extranodal non-target lesions have disappeared; hepatomegaly/splenomegaly has disappeared; skin findings are GR 0; peripheral blood is normal; Bone marrow (BM) infiltration is negative and no new lesions. A CRu requires the sum of the product diameters (SPD) of target lesions have decreased by at least 75% from baseline; nodal non-target lesions have regressed to normal size; extranodal non-target lesions have disappeared; hepatomegaly/splenomegaly has disappeared; skin findings are Grade 0; peripheral blood is normal; BM infiltration is "negative" and no new lesions. A PR requires the SPD of target lesions has decreased by at least 50% from baseline; all nodal non-target lesions have regressed to normal or show no increase in size; all extranodal non-target lesions have disappeared
Number of Complete Responses (CR) plus Very Good Partial Response (VGPR) plus Partial Response (PR) based on the International Myeloma Working Group criteria (IMWG). Any participant who achieved a CR, VGPR, or PR while on study treatment was defined as a responder. CR: Negative serum and urine on immunofixation, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and ≤ 5% plasma cells in bone marrow; VGPR: Serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or ≥ 90% reduction in serum M-protein and urine M-protein level \< 100 mg/24 hours; PR: ≥ 50% reduction of serum M-Protein and reduction in urinary M-protein by ≥ 90% or to \< 200 mg/24 hours. In addition to the above, if present at baseline a ≥ 50% reduction in the size of soft tissue plasmacytomas is also required.
An adverse event (AE) is any noxious, unintended, or untoward medical occurrence that may appear or worsen in a subject during the course of a study. It may be a new intercurrent illness, a worsening concomitant illness, an injury, or any concomitant impairment of the subject's health, including laboratory test values, regardless of etiology. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in the frequency or intensity of a preexisting condition) should be considered an AE. A diagnosis or syndrome should be recorded on the AE page of the electronic case report form (eCRF) rather than the individual signs or symptoms of the diagnosis or syndrome. An overdose, accidental or intentional, whether or not it is associated with an AE, or abuse, withdrawal, sensitivity or toxicity to an investigational product should be reported as an AE. If an overdose is associated with an AE, the overdose and adverse event should be reported as separate terms.
An overall response is a complete response (CR), unconfirmed complete response (CRu) or partial response (PR) and was evaluated by the IRAC. A CR = complete disappearance of disease and related symptoms. Lymph nodes and nodal masses regressed on computed tomography to normal size (≤ 1.5 cm in their greatest transverse diameter for nodes \> 1.5 cm prior to therapy and ≤ 1.0 cm in their short axis for nodes 1.1-1.5 cm in their long axis and \> 1.0 cm in their short axis prior to therapy). Spleen and/or liver not palpable on exam, normal size by imaging, and absence of nodules related to lymphoma. If bone marrow was involved prior to therapy, infiltrate must have cleared on repeat biopsy. PR = ≥ 50% decrease in sum of the product of the diameters (SPD) of up to 6 of the largest dominant nodes or nodal masses. No increase in other nodes, liver, or spleen. Splenic and hepatic nodules regressed by ≥ 50% in their SPD or for single nodules, in the greatest transverse diameter;no new disease.
Response was defined as having a CR, CRu or PR, based on IWG 1999 Response Criteria for NHL as evaluated by the investigators. CR = complete disappearance of disease and disease related symptoms. All lymph nodes and nodal masses regressed on computed tomography to normal size (≤ 1.5 cm in their greatest transverse diameter for nodes \> 1.5 cm prior to therapy and ≤ 1.0 cm in their short axis for nodes 1.1-1.5 cm in their long axis and \> 1.0 cm in their short axis prior to therapy). Spleen and/or liver not palpable on physical exam, normal size by imaging, and absence of nodules related to lymphoma. If BM was involved prior to therapy, infiltrate must have cleared on repeat biopsy. PR = ≥ 50% decrease in sum of the product of the diameters (SPD) of up to 6 of the largest dominant nodes or nodal masses. No increase in the other nodes, liver, or spleen. Splenic and hepatic nodules regressed by ≥ 50% in their SPD or, for single nodules, in the greatest transverse diameter. No new disease.
Adverse events (AEs) were graded for severity by the investigator according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) Version 3.0 with the exceptions of hematologic toxicities and tumor lysis syndrome, according to the following scale: Grade 1 = Mild Grade 2 = Moderate Grade 3 = Severe Grade 4 = Life Threatening or disabling AE Grade 5 = Death The investigator determined the relationship of each AE to study drug based on the timing of the AE and whether other medications, therapeutic interventions, or underlying conditions could provide a sufficient explanation for the observed event.
PFS was defined as time of randomization to the first observation of disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever was first. If a participant had not progressed or died, PFS was censored at the time of last assessment when the participant was known not to have progressed. For participants who received other anti-lymphoma therapy with no evidence of progression, PFS was censored at time of last tumor assessment with no evidence of progression prior to the start of new anti-lymphoma treatment.
Kaplan Meier estimates of PFS were defined as the time from randomization to the first observation of disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever was first. If a participant had not progressed or died, PFS was censored at the time of last completed assessment when the participant was known not to have progressed. For participants who received other anti-lymphoma therapy with no evidence of progression, PFS was censored at time of last tumor assessment with no evidence of progression prior to the start of new anti-lymphoma treatment.
Overall Response Rate (ORR) was defined as the percentage of participants whose best response was Complete Response, Complete Response unconfirmed or Partial Response. Participants who had discontinued before any response has been observed, or changed to other anti-lymphoma treatments before response had been observed, were considered as non-responders. Tumor Response was assessed by a modification of the International Lymphoma Workshop Response Criteria, IWRC, Cheson, 1999); CR is defined as the disappearance of all clinical and radiographic evidence of disease; CRu is defined as a CR, with a 1) residual lymph node mass \>1.5 cm that has decreased by 75% in the sum of the product of the diameters (SPD). Individual nodes previously confluent decreased by more than 75% in the SPD compared with original mass; 2) indeterminate bone marrow; PR = is defined ≥50% decrease in 6 largest nodes or nodal masses.
Kaplan Meier estimate for the duration of response (DoR) was calculated from the date of the first occurrence of initial response for responders (demonstrating evidence of at least a PR) to the date of first documented disease progression (any new lesion or increase by ≥ 50% of previously involved sites from nadir) or death (without documented progression) for participants who responded; participants who had not progressed (or died) were censored at the last valid assessment.
An AE that resulted in any of the following outcomes was defined as a serious adverse event (SAE): * Death; * Life-threatening event; * Any inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; * Persistent or significant disability or incapacity; * Congenital anomaly or birth defect; * Any other important medical event. The investigator determined the relationship of an AE to study drug based on the timing of the AE relative to drug administration and whether or not other drugs, therapeutic interventions, or underlying conditions could provide a sufficient explanation for the event. The severity of an AE was evaluated by the investigator according to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) (Version 3.0) where Grade 1 = Mild, Grade 2 = Moderate, Grade 3 = Severe, Grade 4 = Life-threatening and Grade 5 = Death.
Response assessed according to Cheson, Journal of Clinical Oncology, 1999. Full definitions, refer to Cheson article. * Complete Response(CR): Complete disappearance of all detectable disease and disease-related symptoms if present before therapy; normalization of lab abnormalities assignable to NHL. If bone marrow involved before treatment, must be cleared on repeat biopsy. * Complete Response Unconfirmed(CRu): CR, with one of the following: 1)residual lymph node mass \>1.5 cm that has decreased by 75% in the sum of the product of the diameters(SPD). Individual nodes previously confluent decreased by more than 75% in the SPD compared with original mass; 2)indeterminate bone marrow. * Partial Response(PR): \>50% decrease in 6 largest nodes or nodal masses. Nodes selected according to Cheson. * Stable Disease(SD): Less than PR, but not progressive disease. * Progressive Disease(PD): Appearance of new lesion during/end of therapy; \>=50% increase from lowest measurement in SPD.
Response was defined as participants with a complete response (CR), unconfirmed complete response (Cru) or partial response (PR), assessed using the International Workshop Lymphoma Response Criteria (IWLRC) and based on best responses as determined by the investigator. CR: Complete disappearance of all detectable clinical and radiographic evidence of disease, disappearance of any disease-related symptoms, and normalization of biochemical abnormalities. Cru: Criteria for CR above but with 1 or more of the following: * A residual lymph node mass \> 1.5 cm in greatest transverse diameter that has regressed by more than 75% in the sum of the products of diameters (SPD) * Indeterminate bone marrow (increased number or size of aggregates without cytologic or architectural atypia). PR: 50% decrease in SPD of the 6 largest dominant nodes or nodal masses. No increase in the size of other nodes, liver, or spleen. Splenic and hepatic nodules must regress by at least 50% in the SPD.
Number of participants who achieved RBC-transfusion independence, which was defined as the absence of an intravenous infusion of any RBC transfusion during any consecutive "rolling" 56 days during the treatment period (eg, Days 1 to 56, Days 2 to 57, Days 3 to 58, etc), and accompanied by at least a 1 g/dL increase from screening/baseline in hemoglobin.
The National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0 will be used to evaluate toxicity. The maximum grade of toxicity for each category of interest will be recorded for each patient and the summary results will be tabulated by category and grade. The frequency of toxicities will also be tabulated for the regimen estimated to be the regimen-limiting toxicity.
Will be assessed and tabulated across all patients who received any treatment with a focus on severe (grade 3+) adverse events and toxicities (ie those deemed at least possibly related to study treatment). Will also assess tolerability of the regimens through assessing the number of patients who required dose modifications and/or dose delays. Will capture the proportion of patients who go off treatment due to adverse events or those who refuse to continue treated for lesser toxicities.
Will be assessed and tabulated across all patients who received any treatment with a focus on severe (grade 3+) adverse events and toxicities (ie those deemed at least possibly related to study treatment). Will also assess tolerability of the regimens through assessing the number of patients who required dose modifications and/or dose delays. Will capture the proportion of patients who go off treatment due to adverse events or those who refuse to continue treated for lesser toxicities.
Dose limiting toxicities were evaluated during the DLT evaluation period for participants in the dose finding cohorts. The severity grading was determined according to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) Version 4.03. A DLT is defined as below: Hematologic DLT • Grade 4 neutropenia observed for greater than 5 days duration • Grade 3 neutropenia associated with fever (≥ 38.5 °C) of any duration • Grade 4 thrombocytopenia or Grade 3 thrombocytopenia with bleeding, or any requirement for platelets transfusion • Grade 4 anemia, unexplained by underlying disease • Any other grade 4 hematologic toxicity that does not resolve to participant's pretreatment baseline level within 72 hours. Non-Hematologic DLT • Any non-hematological toxicity ≥ Grade 3 except for alopecia and nausea controlled by medical management • Any treatment interruption greater than 2 weeks due to adverse event.
A Dose Review Team (DRT) evaluated DLTs to determine the recommended dose (RD) of Durvalumab to use in the Expansion Period. A DLT was defined as: a. Grade 4 neutropenia for \>= 5 days. b. Grade 3 neutropenia associated with fever (≥ 38.5°C / 101.3°F) of any duration. c. Grade 4 thrombocytopenia or Grade 3 thrombocytopenia with bleeding, or platelets transfusion. d. Grade 4 hematologic toxicity that does not resolve to baseline level \<=72 hours. e. Grade 4 anemia, unexplained by underlying disease. f. Any nonhematologic toxicity Grade ≥ 3 except for alopecia and nausea. g. Treatment interruption \>= 2 weeks due to AE. If ≤ 1 of the 6 initial participants in each cohort experience a DLT during cycle 1, the RD was Durvalumab 1500 mg; If \>=2 of the 6 initial participants in any cohort experience a DLT during cycle 1, the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) was exceeded and the dose level of Durvalumab was de-escalated to 750 mg
The quantification of elotuzumab in human serum was performed using a validated Enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA). Cycle 1, day 1 sample times for all participants: 0 hour (h) pre-dose, end of infusion, 30 minutes (min) post end of infusion, 2 h, 4 h , and 24 h post end of infusion. Trough samples were obtained in subsequent cycles and at 30 day and 60 day follow-up visits at end of treatment. ESRD had 2 additional samples: immediately prior to and immediately after dialysis. Cmax was measured in micrograms per milliliter (µg/mL). Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameter renal function group assignment criteria differed slightly from the criteria for safety and efficacy analyses (specifically for the SRI group). PK criteria: All participants with at least one pretreatment value ≥ 90 mL/min were assigned to the NRF group. All those with at least one pretreatment value \< 30 mL/min were assigned to the SRI group. All those with a screening diagnosis of ESRD, were assigned to the ESRD group.
The quantification of elotuzumab in human serum was performed using validated ELISA. Cycle 1, day 1 sample times for all participants: 0 hour (h) pre-dose, end of infusion, 30 minutes (min) post end of infusion, 2 h, 4 h , and 24 h post end of infusion. Trough samples were obtained in subsequent cycles and at 30 day and 60 day follow-up visits at end of treatment. ESRD participants had 2 additional sample times: immediately prior to and immediately after dialysis. AUC was measured in µg\*h/mL. PK parameter renal function group assignment criteria differed slightly from the criteria for safety and efficacy analyses (specifically for the SRI group). PK criteria: All participants with at least one pretreatment value ≥ 90 mL/min were assigned to the NRF group. All those with at least one pretreatment value \< 30 mL/min were assigned to the SRI group. All those with a screening diagnosis of ESRD, were assigned to the ESRD group
Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from Time 0 to 24 hours post-dose for lenalidomide after a single dose, calculated using the log-linear trapezoidal method.
Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from Time 0 to 5 hours postdose for lenalidomide (its R- and S- enantiomers and the enantiomers combined) after multiple dosing for 14 days, calculated using the log-linear trapezoidal method.
| Arm | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| R2-CHOP | EXPERIMENTAL | Lenalidomide plus R-CHOP (rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisone) |
| R-CHOP | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | Placebo plus R-CHOP (rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisone) |
| Lenalidomide | EXPERIMENTAL | Treatment Arm A: lenalidomide 10 mg/day orally from Days 1 to 21; given in 28-day cycles for up to disease progression. |
| Arm A: Lenalidomide + rituximab followed by lenalidomide | EXPERIMENTAL | Induction Period (12 cycles): Lenalidomide 20mg (10 mg if creatinine clearance ≥ 30 mL/min but \< 60mL/min) by mouth (PO) daily (QD) on Days 1 to 21 of every 28-day cycle during cycles 1 through 12 and rituximab 375mg/m\^2 intraveneously (IV) every week in Cycle 1 on Days 1, 8, 15, and 22 and on Day 1 of every 28-day cycle during cycles 3, 5, 7, 9, and 11, followed by a Maintenance Period (lasting 18 Cycles) that includes Lenalidomide 10 mg PO QD on Days 1 to 21 of every 28-day cycle during cycles 13 to 30 and rituximab 375 mg/m\^2 IV on Day 1 of every 28-day cycle during cycles 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, and 29 followed by an optional Maintenance Period (up to Progressive Disease) receiving Lenalidomide 10mg PO QD on Days 1 through 21 of every 28 day cycle until the disease progresses |
| Arm B: Lenalidomide + rituximab followed by rituximab | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | Induction Period (12 Cycles): Lenalidomide 20 mg PO QD (10 mg if creatinine clearance ≥ 30 mL/min but \< 60 mL/min) on Days 1 to 21 of every 28-day cycle during cycles 1 to 12 and rituximab 375 mg/m\^2 IV every week in cycle 1 on Days 1, 8, 15, and 22 and on Day 1 of every 28-day cycle during cycles 3, 5, 7, 9, and 11, followed by a Maintenance Period for 18 Cycles that includes: Rituximab 375 mg/m\^2 IV on Day 1 of every 28-day cycle during cycles 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, and 29 |
| Rituximab and Lenalidomide | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants received rituximab 375 mg/m\^2 intravenously (IV) every week in Cycle 1 (Days 1, 8, 15 and 22) and on Day 1 of every 28-day cycle from Cycles 2 to 5 plus lenalidomide 20 mg by mouth (PO) once daily on Days 1 to 21 every 28 days, up to 12 cycles (21-day treatment and 7-day rest period); if creatinine clearance (CrCl) was ≥ 30 mL/min but \< 60 mL/min, participants received lenalidomide 10 mg capsules on days 1 to 21 every 28 days. |
| Rituximab and Placebo | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | Participants received riituximab 375 mg/m\^2 IV every week in Cycle 1 (Days 1, 8, 15 and 22) and on Day 1 of every 28-day cycle from cycle 2 to 5 plus placebo (identically matched capsule) once daily on Days 1 to 21 of every 28-day cycle up, to 12 cycles. |
| Lenalidomide + Rituximab | EXPERIMENTAL | * Lenalidomide dose 20-mg on days 2-22 every 28 days for 6 cycles, if CR then 10-mg on days 2-22 every 28 days for 12 cycles. PR after 6 cycles, continue 20 mg for 3\~6 cycles and then 10 mg on days 2-22 every 28-day cycles for up to 18 cycles. * Rituximab, 375 mg/m2 on days 1, 8, 15 and 22 of cycle 1, day 1 of cycles 2 to 6; 8 weeks later responding patients continue with 375 mg/m2 rituximab every 8 weeks for 12 cycles. |
| Control | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | • ONE of the following: Rituximab-CHOP, Rituximab-CVP, Rituximab-Bendamustine. 7 to 8 weeks later responding patients will continue with 375 mg/m2 rituximab every 8 weeks for 12 cycles. |
| Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | - |
| Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone + Elotuzumab | EXPERIMENTAL | - |
| Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone +Elotuzumab | EXPERIMENTAL | - |
| Arm #1 - Lenalidomide plus placebo | EXPERIMENTAL | Lenalidomide 10 mg by mouth (PO) daily plus 2 placebo capsules for participants with a creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min for at least 168 days until disease progression, intolerable side effects or withdrawal of consent. Lenalidomide 5 mg PO daily plus 2 placebo capsules for participants with a creatinine clearance ≥ 40 and \< 60 mL/min. |
| Arm #2 - placebo | PLACEBO_COMPARATOR | Three placebo capsules once daily for at least 168 days until disease progression occurred, intolerable side effects or withdrawal of consent. |
| Docetaxel, Prednisone, Lenalidomide (DPL) | EXPERIMENTAL | 25 mg lenalidomide orally once each day on Days 1-14; 75 mg/m2 docetaxel intravenously on Day 1; 5 mg prednisone orally twice daily on each day of the treatment cycle |
| Docetaxel and Prednisone (DP) | EXPERIMENTAL | Oral placebo once each day on Days 1-14 of the treatment cycle; 75 mg/m2 docetaxel intravenously on Day 1; 5 mg prednisone orally twice each day on each day of the treatment cycle |
| 1 - Lenalidomide | EXPERIMENTAL | 1 - Lenalidomide |
| 2- Chlorambucil | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | 2- Chlorambucil |
| Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone | EXPERIMENTAL | Lenalidomide 25mg by mouth (PO) once daily (QD) on Days 1-21 of each 28 day cycle; When creatinine (CrCl) clearance \<60 mL/min, the initial dose was 10mg and the dose could be increased to 15mg after 2 cycles if the investigator judged therapeutic effect was insufficient and tolerability was acceptable. Dexamethasone 40 mg by PO once QD on days 1-4, 9-12 and 17-20 of each 28 day cycle for the first 4 cycles and Days 1-4 for the remaining cycles beginning at Cycle 5. |
| Experimental: 1 | EXPERIMENTAL | Lenalidomide po qd on days 1-28 of a 28 day cycle |
| Placebo Comparator: 2 | PLACEBO_COMPARATOR | Placebo capsules given orally on days 1-28 of a 28 day cycle |
| Lenalidomide / Dexamethasone until disease progression | EXPERIMENTAL | Lenalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone given until disease progression |
| Lenalidomide / Dexamethasone for 18 cycles | EXPERIMENTAL | Lenalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone given for 18 four-week cycles |
| Melphalan, Prednisone, and Thalidomide (MPT) for 12 cycles | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | Combination of Melphalan, Prednisone and Thalidomide given for 12 six-week cycles |
| lenalidomide plus dexamethasone | EXPERIMENTAL | Lenalidomide administered orally, 25 mg daily (QD) for the first 21 days of each 28-day cycle. Pulse dexamethasone administered orally, 40 mg daily on Days 1-4, 9-12, and 17-20 for each 28-day cycle during Cycles 1 to 4 (approximately months 1-4). Beginning with Cycle 5 (approximately month 5), dexamethasone was to be reduced to 40 mg QD for Days 1-4 of each 28 day-cycle. |
| MPR+R | EXPERIMENTAL | Double-blind induction therapy with melphalan/prednisone and lenalidomide 10 mg (MPR) for up to 9 cycles, followed by maintenance therapy with single-agent lenalidomide (R) 10mg from cycle 10 to disease progression. Optional open-label extension therapy with lenalidomide up to 25 mg for participants with progressive disease. |
| MPR+p | EXPERIMENTAL | Double-blind induction therapy with melphalan/prednisone and lenalidomide 10mg (MPR) for up to 9 cycles, followed by maintenance therapy with placebo (p) from cycle 10 to disease progression. Optional open-label extension therapy with lenalidomide up to 25 mg for participants with progressive disease. |
| MPp+p | OTHER | Double-blind induction therapy with melphalan/prednisone and placebo (MPp) for up to 9 cycles, followed by maintenance therapy with placebo (p) from cycle 10 to disease progression. Optional open-label extension therapy with lenalidomide up to 25 mg for participants with progressive disease. |
| Lenalidomide 5-25 mg, w/wo dexamethasone | OTHER | single-arm, open-label, lenalidomide, 5-25 mg, 21/28 days, with/without dexamethasone |
| Placebo | PLACEBO_COMPARATOR | Placebo matching to active study arms. |
| Lenalidomide 5 mg | EXPERIMENTAL | Lenalidomide 5 mg daily 28/28 days |
| Lenalidomide 10 mg | EXPERIMENTAL | Lenalidomide 10 mg daily 21/28 days |
| Lenalidomide 25mg (CC-5013) | EXPERIMENTAL | Oral 25mg daily on Days 1-21 every 28 days |
| CC-5013/Dex | EXPERIMENTAL | CC-5013 (lenalidomide) plus oral high-dose dexamethasone |
| Placebo/Dex | EXPERIMENTAL | Placebo, identical in appearance to CC-5013 (lenalidomide), plus oral high-dose dexamethasone |
| CC-5013 plus dexamethasone | EXPERIMENTAL | Arm A: Oral CC-5013 is initiated on Day 1 of Cycle 1 at a dose of 25 mg daily for 21 days every 28 days. Therefore, the subject will take a placebo identical in appearance to the CC-5013 capsule for week 4 of every 28 days. Oral pulse dexamethasone is administered at a dose of 40mg daily on Days 1-4, 9-12, and 17-20 of each 28 day cycle for Cycles 1 through 4. Beginning with Cycle 5, the oral dexamethasone dosing schedule will be reduced to 40mg daily for Days 1-4 every 28 days. In addition, oral CC-5013 placebo capsules will be administered for 28 days of every cycle. |
| Dexamethasone plus placebo | EXPERIMENTAL | Arm B: Oral pulse dexamethasone is administered at a dose of 40mg daily on Days 1-4, 9-12, and 17-20 of each 28 day cycle for Cycles 1 through 4. Beginning with Cycle 5, the oral dexamethasone dosing schedule will be reduced to 40mg daily for Days 1-4 every 28 days. In addition, oral placebo capsules will be administered for 28 days of every cycle. |
| DUR + R-CHOP | EXPERIMENTAL | On Day 1 of each 21-day cycle, participants received durvalumab 1125 mg intravenously (IV) followed by R-CHOP (IV rituximab 375 mg/m\^2, doxorubicin 50 mg/m\^2, vincristine 1.4 mg/m\^2 (maximum dose of 2.0 mg total), and cyclophosphamide 750 mg/m\^2); Participants also were administered daily oral or IV prednisone/prednisolone 100 mg from Day 1 to 5. Induction treatment continued for a total of 6-8 cycles. Participants who achieve a complete response or partial response continue with consolidation therapy treatment consisting of durvalumab monotherapy 1500 mg by IV on Day 1 of each 28-day cycle for up to a total of 12 months. |
| DUR + R2-CHOP | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants start the study on durvalumab in combination with R-CHOP (as described in Arm DUR + R-CHOP). Based on their DLBCL Cell-of-Origin subtype (test typically done between cycles 1 and 2), participants with ABC subtype continue the study taking durvalumab in combination with R2-CHOP. On Day 1 of each 21-day cycle, participants received durvalumab 1125 mg intravenously (IV) followed by R-CHOP. Participants were also administered daily oral or IV prednisone/prednisolone 100 mg from Day 1 to 5. In addition, a daily oral lenalidomide 15 mg was administered from Day 1 to 14 of each 21-day cycle. Induction treatment continued for a total of 6-8 cycles. Participants who achieve a complete response or partial response continue with consolidation therapy treatment consisting of durvalumab monotherapy 1500 mg by IV on Day 1 of each 28-day cycle for up to a total of 12 months. Enrollment into Arm B was discontinued. |
| Elotuzumab, lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants will receive therapy with the combination of lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone and elotuzumab (E-RVD). Induction cycles (1 to 8) are 21-day cycles. * Elotuzumab will be administered by intravenous (IV) infusion * Bortezomib as a subcutaneous injection * Lenalidomide single daily oral dose * Dexamethasone as oral tablets and IV infusion * Stem cell mobilization will be performed for all subjects at the end of Cycle 4. Subjects may elect to stop E-RVD at the end of Induction Cycle 4 and proceed to autologous SCT. Subjects who do not proceed to SCT may receive a full 8 cycles of induction therapy. The maintenance schedule (28 days) will start after 8 cycles of induction regimen for subjects not proceeding with SCT, or after recovery from SCT for subjects proceeding with it. Maintenance therapy with E-RVD will be administered to all patients, with the specific maintenance regimen determined by risk category. |
| Arm A: Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone + Elotuzumab (BMS-901608) | EXPERIMENTAL | Drug: Lenalidomide Capsules, Oral, 25 mg, once daily, on Days 1-21, Repeat every 28 days until subject meets criteria for discontinuation of study drug Drug: Dexamethasone Tablets, Oral 28 mg and Intravenous (IV) 8 mg, once daily, on Days 1, 8, 15, 22 (cycles 1\&2) ; Days 1 \&15 (cycles 3-18); Day 1 (cycle 19 and beyond), Repeat every 28 days until subject meets criteria for discontinuation of study drug Tablets, Oral, 40 mg, once daily, on Days 8 \& 22 (cycles 3-18); Days 8, 15, 22 (cycle 19 and beyond), Repeat every 28 days until subject meets criteria for discontinuation of study drug Biological: Elotuzumab (BMS-901608) Solution, Intravenous (IV), 10 mg/kg, weekly, on Days 1, 8, 15, 22 (cycles 1\&2); Days 1 and 15 (cycles 3-18), Repeat every 28 days until subject meets criteria for discontinuation of study drug Solution, Intravenous (IV), 20 mg/kg, Day 1 (cycle 19 and beyond), Repeat every 28 days until subject meets criteria for discontinuation of study drug |
| Arm B: Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | Drug: Lenalidomide Capsules, Oral, 25 mg, once daily, on Days 1-21, Repeat every 28 days until subject meets criteria for discontinuation of study drug Drug: Dexamethasone Tablets, Oral, 40 mg, weekly, on Days 1, 8, 15, 22, Repeat every 28 days until subject meets criteria for discontinuation of study drug |
| Investigators Choice | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | One of the following: Gemcitabine, Oxaliplatin, Rituximab, or Etoposide |
| Lenalidomide 15 mg | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants received a starting dose of 15 mg lenalidomide orally once a day. Lenalidomide dose was escalated by 5 mg in a step-wise manner every 28 days up to a maximum dose of 25 mg daily based on tolerability. Participants continued receiving study drug until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity, unless they withdrew consent or had other reasons to discontinue from study drug |
| Investigators choice single agent | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | Investigators choice single agent - Chlorambucil, Rituximab, Cytarabine, Gemcitabine, Fludarabine |
| 1 | EXPERIMENTAL | - |
| 2 | EXPERIMENTAL | - |
| CC-5013 | EXPERIMENTAL | CC-5013 10 mg (two 5 mg capsules) daily on days 1-28 every 28 days (28 day cycles) |
| Group A (vaccine and week-4 lenalidomide maintenance therapy) | EXPERIMENTAL | Patients receive SVN53-67/M57-KLH peptide vaccine in incomplete Freund's adjuvant SC and sargramostim SC every 2 weeks at weeks 0, 2, 4, and 6 for up to 4 doses and then receive a booster in week 12. Beginning in week 4, patients receive lenalidomide maintenance therapy PO QD in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. |
| Group B (vaccine and week-0 lenalidomide maintenance therapy) | EXPERIMENTAL | Patients receive SVN53-67/M57-KLH peptide vaccine in incomplete Freund's adjuvant SC and sargramostim SC every 2 weeks at weeks 4, 6, 8, and 10 for up to 4 doses and then receive a booster in week 16. Beginning in week 0, patients receive lenalidomide maintenance therapy PO QD in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. |
| Treatment (lenalidomide, nivolumab) | EXPERIMENTAL | Patients receive lenalidomide PO on days 1-21 and nivolumab IV over 60 minutes on days 1 and 15 of courses 1-4 and on day 1 of courses 5-12. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. |
| Arm A: Durvalumab + Lenalidomide ± Rituximab | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants assigned to Arm A will receive: * Durvalumab 1500 mg intravenous (IV) infusion on Day 1 of Cycles 1 through 13 (ie, 12 months) and * Lenalidomide orally at assigned dose levels (10 mg, 15 mg or 20 mg) once daily on Days 1 to 21 of: * Cycles 1 through 13 in indolent non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) or * All cycles of treatment period until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation for any other reason in aggressive NHL * Rituximab 375 mg/m² IV infusion every week in Cycle 1 (Days 2, 8, 15, 22) and on Day 1 of Cycles 2 through 5. All treatment cycles were 28 days. |
| Arm B: Durvalumab + Ibrutinib | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants assigned to Arm B will receive: * Durvalumab 1500 mg IV infusion on Day 1 of Cycles 1 through 13 * Ibrutinib orally at assigned dose levels (280 mg, 420 mg, or 560 mg) once daily until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or discontinuation for any other reason. All treatment cycles were 28 days. |
| Arm C: Durvalumab + Rituximab ± Bendamustine | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants assigned to Arm C will receive: * Durvalumab 1500 mg IV infusion on Day 1 of Cycles 1 through 13 * Rituximab 375 mg/m² IV infusion on Day 2 of Cycles 1 through 6 (for CLL the rituximab dose will be 375 mg/m² Cycle 1 first dose and 500 mg/m² for each subsequent dose) * Bendamustine IV infusion at assigned dose levels (70 mg/m² or 90 mg/m²) on Days 1 and 2 of Cycles 1 through 6. All treatment cycles were 28 days. |
| Arm D: Durvalumab Monotherapy | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants assigned to Arm D will receive durvalumab 1500 mg IV infusion on Day 1 of Cycles 1 through 13. All treatment cycles were 28 days. |
| Cohort A: High risk, TNE | EXPERIMENTAL | High risk, transplant non-eligible \[TNE\], newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM) participants who were administered * Intravenous (IV) durvalumab at 1500 mg on Day 1 of each 28-day cycle * Oral lenalidomide (LEN) 25 mg/day (adjust per the creatinine clearance \[CrCl\]) value on Days 1 to 21 of each 28-day treatment cycle * Oral dexamethasone (dex) 40 mg/day (≤ 75 years old) or 20 mg/day (\> 75 years old) on Days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of each 28-day cycle |
| Cohort B: >=65 years old, TNE | EXPERIMENTAL | \>= 65 years old, transplant non-eligible \[TNE\], newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM) participants who were not high risk were administered * Intravenous (IV) durvalumab at 1500 mg on Day 1 of each 28-day cycle * Oral lenalidomide (LEN) 25 mg/day (adjust per the creatinine clearance \[CrCl\]) value on Days 1 to 21 of each 28-day treatment cycle * Oral dexamethasone (dex) 40 mg/day (≤ 75 years old) or 20 mg/day (\> 75 years old) on Days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of each 28-day cycle, up to 12 cycles |
| Cohort C: High risk, Post-transplant | EXPERIMENTAL | High risk, post-transplant NDMM participants were administered the following as maintenance therapy: * Intravenous (IV) durvalumab at 1500 mg on Day 1 of each 28-day cycle * Oral lenalidomide (LEN) 10 mg/day on Days 1 to 21 of each 28-day treatment cycle |
| Arm 1: Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone +Elotuzumab | EXPERIMENTAL | Severe Renal Impairment |
| Arm 2: Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone +Elotuzumab | EXPERIMENTAL | End-stage renal disease |
| Arm 3: Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone +Elotuzumab | EXPERIMENTAL | Normal renal function |
| dose-escalation to 5 mg lenalidomide (len) | EXPERIMENTAL | escalate up to 5 mg once daily / 28-day cycle |
| dose-escalation to 10 mg lenalidomide (len) | EXPERIMENTAL | escalate up to 10 mg once daily / 28-day cycle |
| dose-escalation to 15 mg lenalidomide (len) | EXPERIMENTAL | escalate up to 15 mg once daily / 28-day cycle |
| dose-escalation to 20 mg lenalidomide (len) | EXPERIMENTAL | escalate up to 20 mg once daily / 28-day cycle |
| dose-escalation to 25 mg lenalidomide (len) | EXPERIMENTAL | escalate up to 25 mg once daily / 28-day cycle |
| 10 mg Lenalidomide | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants in the Pharmacokinetic Phase received a single 10 mg oral dose of lenalidomide on Day -7. During the Monotherapy Phase participants received 10 mg oral lenalidomide once daily. Erythroid responders could continue lenalidomide monotherapy in the absence of limiting toxicity, disease progression, or erythroid failure. During the Combined Treatment Phase participants who were erythroid nonresponders and erythroid responders who had developed an erythroid relapse continued treatment with 10 mg lenalidomide in conjunction with recombinant human erythropoietin (rhu EPO) 40,000 units administered weekly by subcutaneous injection for 8 weeks. Responding patients could continue combined treatment. |
| 15 mg Lenalidomide Non-del 5q | EXPERIMENTAL | Following the enrollment of the first 25 patients into the Monotherapy Phase, a second group of 15 patients with low- or intermediate-1-risk MDS not associated with a del 5q (non-del 5q) cytogenetic abnormality were enrolled to receive 15 mg of lenalidomide once daily. Erythroid responders could continue lenalidomide monotherapy in the absence of limiting toxicity, disease progression, or erythroid failure. During the Combined Treatment Phase participants who were erythroid nonresponders and erythroid responders who had developed an erythroid relapse continued treatment with 15 mg lenalidomide in conjunction with recombinant human erythropoietin (rhu EPO) 40,000 units administered weekly by subcutaneous injection for 8 weeks. Responding patients could continue combined treatment. |
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| lenalidomide | DRUG | - |
| Placebo | DRUG | - |
| Rituximab | DRUG | - |
| Cyclophosphamide | DRUG | - |
| Doxorubicin | DRUG | - |
| prednisone | DRUG | - |
| vincristine | DRUG | - |
| Rituximab-CHOP | DRUG | 7 to 8 weeks later responding patients will continue with 375 mg/m2 rituximab every 8 weeks for 12 cycles. |
| Rituximab-CVP | DRUG | 7 to 8 weeks later responding patients will continue with 375 mg/m2 rituximab every 8 weeks for 12 cycles. |
| Rituximab-Bendamustine | DRUG | 7 to 8 weeks later responding patients will continue with 375 mg/m2 rituximab every 8 weeks for 12 cycles. |
| Dexamethasone | DRUG | Tablets, Oral, 40 mg, weekly, on Days 1, 8, 15, 22, Repeat every 28 days until subject meets criteria for discontinuation of study drug |
| Elotuzumab (BMS-901608; HuLuc63) | BIOLOGICAL | Solution, Intravenous (IV), 10 mg/kg, weekly, on Days 1, 8, 15, 22 (cycles 1\&2); Days 1 and 15 (cycles 3-18), Repeat every 28 days until subject meets criteria for discontinuation of study drug |
| Dexamethasone (Oral) | DRUG | On weeks without Elotuzumab dosing: Tablets, Oral, 40mg, Repeat every 28 days until subject meets criteria for discontinuation of study drug. On weeks with Elotuzumab dosing: Tablets, Oral, 28 mg, Repeat every 28 days until subject meets criteria for discontinuation of study drug |
| Dexamethasone (IV) | DRUG | On weeks without Elotuzumab dosing: Not Applicable (N/A) On weeks with Elotuzumab dosing: Solution, Intravenous (IV), 8 mg, weekly, Repeat every 28 days until subject meets criteria for discontinuation of study drug |
| Docetaxel | DRUG | 75 mg/m2 intravenous docetaxel on Day 1 |
| Chlorambucil | DRUG | Patients assigned to the chlorambucil arm will receive oral chlorambucil tablets at 0.8 mg/kg on Days 1 and 15 of each 28-day cycle for a total duration of 12 months (approximately 13 cycles). |
| Lenalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone | DRUG | Lenalidomide - oral, 2.5mg, 5mg, 10mg, 15mg 20mg, or 25 mg capsules, given either days 1-21 of each 28 day cycles or given every other day for 21 days until documentation of PD. Dexamethasone - oral 4mg tablets for a total dose of 20mg or 40 mg given days 1,8,15 and 22 of each 28 day cycle up to disease progression |
| Lenalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone given for 18 four-week cycles | DRUG | lenalidomide - oral, 2.5mg, 5mg, 10mg, 15mg, 20 mg or 25 mg capsules given on days 1-21 of each 28 day cycle or every other day for 21 days for 18 cycles. Dexamethasone - oral 4mg tablets for a total dose of 20mg or 40 mg given days 1,8,15 and 22 of each 28 day cycle for 18 cycles |
| Melphalan, Prednisone and Thalidomide | DRUG | Melphalan - oral, 2mg tablets dosed at either 0.25mg/kg, 0.125 mg/kg, 0.20mg/kg or 0.10mg/kg on days 1-4 of each 42 day cycle up to 12 cycles Prednisone - oral, 5mg, 10mg, 20 mg and 50 mg tablets dosed at 2mg/kg daily days 1-4 of each 42 day cycle for up to 12 cycles Thalidomide - oral, 50mg, 100mg and 200 mg capsules dosed at either 100mg or 200 mg daily on days 1-41 of each 42 day cycle for up to 12 cycles |
| Lenalidomide: Double-blind Induction | DRUG | Double-blind Induction: the starting lenalidomide oral dosing regimen was 10 mg once daily on Days 1 through 21 of each 28 day cycle for up to 9 cycles. Dose was reduced if needed due to dose-limiting toxicity. |
| Melphalan | DRUG | Double-blind Induction: the starting melphalan oral dosing regimen in all 3 treatment arms was 0.18 mg/kg daily on Days 1 through 4 of each 28-day cycle for up to 9 cycles. Dose was reduced if needed due to dose-limiting toxicity. |
| Aspirin | DRUG | Double-blind induction: low-dose aspirin 75 mg to 100 mg daily for all treatment arms. Double-blind maintenance: at the investigator's discretion |
| Lenalidomide: Double-blind Maintenance | DRUG | Single-agent oral lenalidomide 10 mg once daily on Days 1 through 21 of each 28-day cycle from cycle 10 to disease progression. |
| Lenalidomide: Open-label | DRUG | Any study participant who had progressive disease had the option of open-label lenalidomide up to 25 mg daily on Days 1 through 21 of each 28-day cycle. |
| Lenalidomide 5 mg | DRUG | Lenalidomide 5 mg daily 28/28 days |
| Lenalidomide 10 mg | DRUG | Lenalidomide 10 mg daily 21/28 days |
| CC-5013 | DRUG | Oral 25mg daily on Days 1-21 every 28 days. |
| CC-5013 plus dexamethasone | DRUG | 25 mg daily for 21 days every 28 days. |
| Dexamethasone plus Placebo | DRUG | Oral pulse dexamethasone is administered at a dose of 40mg daily on Days 1-4, 9-12, and 17-20 of each 28 day cycle for Cycles 1 through 4. Beginning with Cycle 5, the oral dexamethasone dosing schedule will be reduced to 40mg daily for Days 1-4 every 28 days. In addition, oral placebo capsules will be administered for 28 days of every cycle. |
| Durvalumab | DRUG | Durvalumab was supplied in single use vials as a liquid solution containing 500 mg (nominal) of durvalumab at a concentration of 50 mg/mL to be infused by intravenous (IV) injection. Day 1 of each treatment cycle (Induction Period and Consolidation Period) started with the administration of IV durvalumab followed by a 2-hour observation period post infusion. |
| Elotuzumab | DRUG | - |
| Bortezomib | DRUG | - |
| Stem Cell Mobilization | PROCEDURE | - |
| Elotuzumab (BMS-901608) | BIOLOGICAL | - |
| Gemcitabine | DRUG | Suggested starting doses and regimens for Gemcitabine is 1,250 mg/m\^2 intravenous (IV) administration on days 1, 8, 15 every 28 days for 6 Cycles or 1,000 mg/m\^2 IV days 1 and 15 every 28 days for 6 Cycles |
| Oxaliplatin | DRUG | Suggested starting dose and regimen for Oxaliplatin is 100 mg/m\^2 IV day 1 for 21 days for 6 Cycles |
| Etoposide | DRUG | Suggested starting doses for Etoposide are: 100 mg/m\^2 IV days 1-5 every 28 days for 6 Cycles, or 100 mg/m\^2 IV days 1-3 every 28 days for 6 Cycles, or 50 mg/m\^2 oral days 1-21 every 28 days for 6 Cycles, or 50 mg/m\^2 oral days 1-14 every 28 days for 6 Cycles, or 50 mg/m\^2 oral days 1-10 every 28 days for 6 Cycles |
| Investigators choice single agent | DRUG | Investigators choice single agent - Chlorambucil, Rituximab, Cytarabine, Gemcitabine, or Fludarabine |
| Lenalidomide (CC-5013) | DRUG | Lenalidomide 2-5 mg capsules taken one time per day |
| CC 5013 | DRUG | - |
| Incomplete Freund's Adjuvant | BIOLOGICAL | Given SC |
| Laboratory Biomarker Analysis | OTHER | Correlative studies |
| Sargramostim | BIOLOGICAL | Given SC |
| SVN53-67/M57-KLH Peptide Vaccine | BIOLOGICAL | Given SC |
| Nivolumab | BIOLOGICAL | Given IV |
| Ibrutinib | DRUG | Administered orally |
| Bendamustine | DRUG | Administered as a 30-minute intravenous infusion |
| topotecan | DRUG | - |
| Recombinant human erythropoietin | DRUG | Recombinant human erythropoietin (rhu-EPO) subcutaneous injection of 40,000 units. |
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Histologically proven Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma of the Activated B-Cell type 2. Newly diagnosed, previously untreated Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma 3. Measurable Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma disease by Computed Tomography (CT) / Magnetic Resonance Imagining (MRI) scans 4...
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CC-5013 is an investigational small molecule developed by Bristol-Myers Squibb Company (BMY). It has been studied in multiple myeloma, Crohn's disease, malignant melanoma, myelodysplastic syndrome, and non-small cell lung cancer. Development has reached Phase 2, and the program includes six completed clinical trials with a combined enrollment of 1,433 participants.
CC-5013 has been studied for several conditions, including multiple myeloma, Crohn's disease, malignant melanoma, myelodysplastic syndrome, and non-small cell lung cancer. It is an investigational agent and is not described as approved for any indication. Its clinical program spans both Phase 2 and Phase 3 studies, all of which are completed.
CC-5013 is developed by Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, which trades under the ticker BMY. The company has sponsored the clinical program for the drug across multiple myeloma, Crohn's disease, and other solid tumor and hematologic indications. All six listed trials of CC-5013 are completed.
CC-5013 is in Phase 2 development overall, with additional Phase 3 and Phase 1 studies also conducted. Six trials are completed and none are currently active. The program enrolled 1,433 participants in total, and the studies were randomized and double blinded.
CC-5013 has been evaluated in six completed trials, including NCT00622336, a Phase 3 companion study in multiple myeloma; NCT00446433, a Phase 2 study in moderately severe Crohn's disease; NCT00424047, a Phase 3 study of CC-5013 plus dexamethasone versus dexamethasone alone in previously treated multiple myeloma; and NCT00179712, a Phase 1 study with topotecan in advanced ovarian and primary peritoneal carcinoma.