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Vitamin A

Phase 3

Sepsis | Unknown | Infectious Disease |United Therapeutics Corporation|Last Updated: Sep 25, 2013

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

RandomizedDouble-BlindPLACEBO_CONTROLLEDDMCBiomarker
Total Trials1
Total Enrollment424

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

Clinical trial landscape

Vitamin A · 1 trial · 4 indications

Phase 3 1
NCT00707785Effect of Vitamin A in the Treatment of Neonatal Sepsis and Necrotizing EnterocolitisSepsis
COMPLETED424 Analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Effect of Vitamin A in the Treatment of Neonatal Sepsis and Necrotizing Enterocolitis
SepsisUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Disease Mortality
prospective

Secondary Endpoints

Inflammatory cytokine concentration
prospective
Duration of inflammation
prospective
Disease progression in NEC patients
prospective
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingQUADRUPLE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
1EXPERIMENTALSepsis - vitamin A
2PLACEBO_COMPARATORSepsis - placebo
3EXPERIMENTALNEC - vitamin A
4PLACEBO_COMPARATORNEC - Placebo

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
Vitamin ADIETARY_SUPPLEMENT50,000 IU of Vitamin A 50,000 IU of vegetable oil
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range1 Day to 28 Days
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites1

Inclusion Criteria: * newborns less than 29 days with clinical sepsis Exclusion Criteria: * healthy infants * major congenital abnormalities * known inborn error(s) of metabolism * chronic disorders of other organs (e.g. cholestasis) * definite or severe NEC (\> stage 2) * congenital heart diseas...

Countries:Bangladesh
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Frequently asked questions about Vitamin A

What is Vitamin A used for in sepsis?

Vitamin A is being studied as a treatment for neonatal sepsis, a severe bloodstream infection in newborns. A Phase 3 clinical trial evaluated its effect on neonatal sepsis and necrotizing enterocolitis, a serious intestinal condition. The trial also included patients with meningitis and pneumonia. Vitamin A is an investigational therapy for these conditions and is not yet approved.

Who is developing Vitamin A for sepsis?

United Therapeutics Corporation (NASDAQ: UTHR) is the developer of Vitamin A for the treatment of sepsis. The company conducted a Phase 3 clinical trial to evaluate the drug's efficacy in neonatal sepsis and necrotizing enterocolitis. United Therapeutics is responsible for the clinical development of this investigational therapy.

What phase is Vitamin A in for sepsis?

Vitamin A is in Phase 3 clinical development for the treatment of sepsis. A Phase 3 trial, which was completed, evaluated the drug in 424 patients with neonatal sepsis and necrotizing enterocolitis. The trial was randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled. Vitamin A remains investigational and has not been approved for this use.

What clinical trials is Vitamin A in for sepsis?

Vitamin A was studied in a Phase 3 clinical trial with the identifier NCT00707785, titled "Effect of Vitamin A in the Treatment of Neonatal Sepsis and Necrotizing Enterocolitis." The trial enrolled 424 participants in Bangladesh, including newborns as young as one day old. The study was completed and included patients with sepsis, necrotizing enterocolitis, meningitis, and pneumonia.

Is Vitamin A the same as retinol?

Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin that includes several related compounds, such as retinol, retinal, and retinoic acid. In the context of the clinical trial for sepsis, Vitamin A was administered as a therapeutic agent. The trial did not specify which exact form of Vitamin A was used, but retinol is a common dietary form of Vitamin A.