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Sepiapterin

Phase 3FDA approved

Phenylketonuria | Small molecule | Metabolic |PTC Therapeutics, Inc.|Trials Updated: Sep 9, 2026

Sepiapterin development status

FDA approval on record Jul 28, 2025 as Sephience
Approval holderPtc Therap
ApplicationNDA219666
Highest phase Phase 3
Registered trials 5 across 1 sponsor since May 2018

Label indication SEPHIENCE is indicated for the treatment of hyperphenylalaninemia (HPA) in adult and pediatric patients 1 month of age and older with sepiapterin-responsive phenylketonuria (PKU). SEPHIENCE is to be used in conjunction with a phenylalanine (Phe)-restricted diet. FDA label

Sepiapterin target and mechanism

Molecular targetPAH
ModalitySmall molecule

Also known as PTC923, Sephience, CNSA-001

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

UNCONTROLLEDDMC
Total Trials5
Total Enrollment489

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

Sepiapterin clinical trials

Sepiapterin · 5 trials · 4 indications

Phase 3 3Phase 2 1Phase 1 1
NCT06302348A Study of Sepiapterin in Participants With Phenylketonuria (PKU)Phenylketonuria
RECRUITING56 Analytics
NCT05166161A Long-Term Safety Study of PTC923 in Participants With PhenylketonuriaPhenylketonuria
COMPLETED247 Analytics
NCT05099640A Study of PTC923 in Participants With PhenylketonuriaPhenylketonuria
COMPLETED157 Analytics
PHASE3RECRUITING
A Study of Sepiapterin in Participants With Phenylketonuria (PKU)
PhenylketonuriaUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
A Long-Term Safety Study of PTC923 in Participants With Phenylketonuria
PhenylketonuriaUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
A Study of PTC923 in Participants With Phenylketonuria
PhenylketonuriaUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Mean Change From Baseline in Full-scale Intelligence Quotient (FSIQ) Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence - Fourth Edition (WPPSI-IV) Score
Baseline, Year 2

Analysis for participants ≥30 months to \<6 years of age.

Mean Change From Baseline in FSIQ Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - Fifth Edition (WISC-V) Score
Baseline, Year 2

Analysis for participants ≥6 years to 16 years of age.

Number of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Baseline up to end of study (up to 4 years)

A TEAE is any unfavorable or unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom or disease in a study participant who is administered study drug in this study

Change From Baseline in Dietary Phe/Protein Consumption at Week 26, Measured During Phe Tolerance Assessment Period
Baseline, Week 26

Phe tolerance is defined as the total amount of dietary Phe (milligrams \[mg\]/kilogram \[kg\] per day) ingested while maintaining blood Phe levels within the range of 40 to 360 micromoles (μmol)/liter (L) (defined as ≥40 to \<360 μmol/L).

Part 2 Double-blind Phase: Mean Change From Baseline in Blood Phenylketonuria (Phe) Level to Weeks 5 and 6 (Averaged Over a 2-week Period) in Participants With Phe Reduction From Baseline ≥30% During Part 1
Baseline, Weeks 5 and 6 (average of the 2-week period)

Baseline was defined as the average of Day -1 and Day 1 predose blood Phe levels in Part 2, and mean level at Weeks 5 and 6 was calculated as the average of blood Phe levels collected during the Week 5-6 analysis visit window. Least square (LS) mean and standard error (SE) were calculated using mixed model repeated measures (MMRM) method.

Part 2 Double-blind Phase: Percent Change From Baseline in Blood Phe Level to Weeks 5 and 6 (Averaged Over a 2-week Period) in Participants With Phe Reduction From Baseline ≥30% During Part 1
Baseline, Weeks 5 and 6 (average of the 2-week period)

Baseline was defined as the average of Day -1 and Day 1 predose blood Phe levels in Part 2, and mean level at Weeks 5 and 6 was calculated as the average of blood Phe levels collected during the Week 5-6 analysis visit window. LS mean and SE were calculated using MMRM method.

Change From Baseline (Day 1) in Maximal Tolerated Volume Consumed During the Nutrient Satiety Test at Day 14
Baseline (Day 1), Day 14

Participants consumed 150 milliliters (mL) of Ensure™ every 5 minutes for the nutrient satiety test. At 5-minute intervals, participants scored their fullness using a rating scale that combines verbal descriptors on a scale graded 0 to 5 (0 = no symptoms, 1 = first sensation of fullness \[threshold\], 2 = mild, 3 = moderate, 4 = severe and 5 = maximum or unbearable fullness). Participants were told to stop when a score of 5 was obtained. The actual volume of Ensure™ consumed at this point was the maximum tolerated volume.

Change From Baseline (Day 1) in Maximal Tolerated Volume Consumed During the Nutrient Satiety Test at Day 28
Baseline (Day 1), Day 28

Participants consumed 150 mL of Ensure™ every 5 minutes for the nutrient satiety test. At 5-minute intervals, participants scored their fullness using a rating scale that combines verbal descriptors on a scale graded 0 to 5 (0: no symptoms, 1 = first sensation of fullness \[threshold\], 2 = mild, 3 = moderate, 4 = severe and 5 = maximum or unbearable fullness). Participants were told to stop when a score of 5 was obtained. The actual volume of Ensure™ consumed at this point was the maximum tolerated volume.

Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
From first dose of study drug (Day 1) up to 30 (±3) days after last dose of study drug (up to 50 days)

An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. Serious adverse event (SAE) was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. AEs included both SAEs and non-serious AEs. TEAEs were defined as AEs that commenced or worsened after the first dose of study drug. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all SAEs, regardless of causality is located in the 'Reported AE section'.

Secondary Endpoints

Change From Baseline in Phenylketonuria-Quality of Life (PKU-QOL) Questionnaire Score
Baseline up to 4 years
Change From Baseline in the European Quality of Life - 5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) Score
Baseline up to 4 years
Mean Change From Baseline in FSIQ (WPPSI-IV) Score
Baseline, Year 4
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationNA
MaskingNONE
ModelSINGLE_GROUP
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
SepiapterinEXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive age- and weight-adjusted doses of sepiapterin orally once daily for up to 6 years.
PTC923EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive PTC923 7.5 mg/kg (participants 0 to \<6 months of age), 15 mg/kg (participants 6 to \<12 months of age), 30 mg/kg (participants 12 months to \<2 years of age), or 60 mg/kg (participants ≥2 years of age) orally once daily for a minimum of 12 months or until participant experiences lack of efficacy, adverse events (AEs) that lead to discontinuation, withdraws from treatment, or PTC923 is authorized and commercially available in the specific country.
Part 1: PTC923EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive PTC923 7.5 milligrams (mg)/kilogram (kg) (participants 0 to \<6 months of age), 15 mg/kg (participants 6 to \<12 months of age), 30 mg/kg (participants 12 months to \<2 years of age), or 60 mg/kg (participants ≥2 years of age) orally once daily for 14 days.
Part 2: PTC923EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive PTC923 20 mg/kg daily for Weeks 1 and 2, then PTC923 40 mg/kg daily for Weeks 3 and 4, then PTC923 60 mg/kg daily for Weeks 5 and 6.
Part 2: PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants will receive equivalent quantities of placebo to match the 20 to 40 to 60 mg/kg dose escalation of the PTC923 treatment arm.
CNSA-001EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive CNSA-001 20 mg/kg/day (10 mg/kg twice daily \[BID\]) as an oral suspension for 14 days.
PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants will receive placebo matching to CNSA-001 BID for 14 days.
Cohort 1: PTC923 2.5 and 10 mg/kg/dayEXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive PTC923 suspension 2.5 milligrams (mg)/kilogram (kg)/day (dose divided in 2 for twice daily administration) orally for 7 days in Period 1, undergo a 3 (±1) day washout period, then escalate to a dose of 10 mg/kg/day (dose divided in 2 for twice daily administration) administered orally for 7 days in Period 2 (14 days total treatment).
Cohort 2: PTC923 5 and 20 mg/kg/dayEXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive PTC923 suspension 5 mg/kg/day (dose divided in 2 for twice daily administration) orally for 7 days in Period 1, undergo a 3 (±1) day washout period, then escalate to a dose of 20 mg/kg/day (dose divided in 2 for twice daily administration) administered orally for 7 days in Period 2 (14 days total treatment).

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
SepiapterinDRUGSepiapterin powder for oral use will be mixed in water or apple juice prior to administration.
PTC923DRUGPTC923 powder for oral use will be suspended in water or apple juice prior to administration.
PlaceboDRUGPlacebo matching to PTC923
CNSA-001DRUGCNSA-001 Powder for Suspension
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Eligibility Criteria

Age RangeN/A to 9 Years
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites10

Key Inclusion Criteria: For all participants: * Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test at Screening and agree to abstinence or the use of at least one highly effective form of contraception for the duration of the study, and for at least 90 days after the last dose of ...

Countries:United StatesAustraliaFranceIrelandPolandUnited KingdomBrazilCanadaCzechiaDenmarkGeorgiaGermanyItalyJapanMexicoNetherlandsPortugalSloveniaSpainTurkey (Türkiye)
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Competitive Landscape -Phenylketonuria 14 trials

Recent Changes (Last 90 Days)

MEDIUMOct 10, 2026NCT05166161TRIAL_REMOVED: changed
MEDIUMOct 10, 2026NCT05166161TRIAL_REMOVED: changed
MEDIUMOct 10, 2026NCT05166161TRIAL_REMOVED: changed
HIGHSep 9, 2026NCT05166161Status: ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING → COMPLETED
HIGHSep 9, 2026NCT05166161Status: ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING → COMPLETED
LOWAug 28, 2026NCT06302348lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWAug 28, 2026NCT06302348lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWJul 24, 2026NCT06302348lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWJul 24, 2026NCT06302348lastUpdatePostDate: changed

Frequently asked questions about Sepiapterin

What is Sepiapterin used for?

Sepiapterin is an investigational small molecule being developed for the treatment of phenylketonuria (PKU), a metabolic disorder. It is currently in Phase 3 clinical development and has not been approved by regulatory authorities.

What does Sepiapterin target?

Sepiapterin targets the enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH). By targeting PAH, the drug aims to address the underlying enzyme deficiency in phenylketonuria, potentially helping to manage phenylalanine levels in patients.

Who makes Sepiapterin?

Sepiapterin is being developed by PTC Therapeutics, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company. PTC Therapeutics is publicly traded under the ticker symbol PTCT on the NASDAQ stock exchange.

What phase is Sepiapterin in?

Sepiapterin is currently in Phase 3 clinical development. It is an investigational drug, meaning it has not yet been approved by the FDA or other regulatory agencies for the treatment of phenylketonuria.

What clinical trials is Sepiapterin in?

Sepiapterin is being studied in a Phase 3 clinical trial with the identifier NCT06302348. This trial is recruiting participants with phenylketonuria and is being conducted in the United States, Australia, France, Ireland, Poland, and the United Kingdom.