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PF-07321332

Phase 3

COVID-19 | Small molecule | Infectious Disease |Pfizer, Inc.|Last Updated: Jul 17, 2025

Success Probability
Approval Probability 71%
TA Base Rate26%
Adjusted LOA41%
ML RiskLOW_RISK
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Market & Valuation
rNPV $3.2B
Market Size $9.4B
Revenue Basis $1.6B
Competitors 6
Premium
Trial Design
RandomizedDouble-BlindPLACEBO_CONTROLLEDDMCBiomarker
Total Trials5
Total Enrollment5,799
FDA Designations
No designations recorded
Clinical Trials (5)
NCT IDTitlePhaseStatusEnrollmentVelocityDesignStartCompletionLast UpdatedSitesCountries
NCT05261139EPIC-Peds: A Study to Learn About the Study Medicine Called PF-07321332 (Nirmatrelvir)/Ritonavir in Patients Under 18 Years of Age With COVID-19 That Are Not Hospitalized But Are at Risk for Severe DiseasePHASE3 RECRUITING 160Mar 7, 2022Jul 30, 2026Jul 17, 202573 United States, Bulgaria +5
NCT05567952A Study to Learn About a Repeat 5-Day Treatment With the Study Medicines (Called Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir) in People 12 Years Old or Older With Return of COVID-19 Symptoms and SARS-CoV-2 Positivity After Finishing Treatment With Nirmatrelvir/RitonavirPHASE2 COMPLETED 436Oct 19, 2022Feb 9, 2024Oct 8, 202484 United States, Canada +3
NCT05438602A Study to Learn About the Study Medicines (Nirmatrelvir Plus Ritonavir) in People Aged 12 Years or Older With COVID-19 and a Compromised Immune SystemPHASE2 COMPLETED 158Aug 3, 2022Nov 13, 2023Sep 23, 202484 United States, Australia +7
NCT05047601A Study of a Potential Oral Treatment to Prevent COVID-19 in Adults Who Are Exposed to Household Member(s) With a Confirmed Symptomatic COVID-19 InfectionPHASE2 COMPLETED 2,954Sep 9, 2021Apr 12, 2022May 6, 2023170 United States, Argentina +15
NCT04960202EPIC-HR: Study of Oral PF-07321332/Ritonavir Compared With Placebo in Nonhospitalized High Risk Adults With COVID-19PHASE2 COMPLETED 2,091Jul 16, 2021Apr 25, 2022Jul 10, 2025201 United States, Argentina +18
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Study Endpoints
Primary Endpoints
Cohort 1-2: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of nirmatrelvir and ritonavir
Day 1: 1 hour-post dose; Day 4: pre-dose; Day 5: pre-dose, and 1, and 2 hours post dose
Cohort 1-2: Area Under the Curve to the End of the Dosing Period (AUC0-tau) of nirmatrelvir and ritonavir
Day 1: 1 hour-post dose; Day 4: pre-dose; Day 5: pre-dose, and 1, and 2 hours post dose
Incidence of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) leading to discontinuations.
From Baseline up through Day 34
Incidence of Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) leading to discontinuations.
From Baseline up through Day 34
Incidence of Adverse Events (AEs) leading to discontinuations.
From Baseline up through Day 34
Number of participants with change from Baseline in Vital Signs
From Baseline up through Day 34
Change From Baseline to Day 5 in Viral Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) Level in Nasopharyngeal (NP) Swabs: mITT Population
Baseline, Day 5

Baseline was defined as the latest measurement between Day -1 and Day 1, but post-dose samples that were collected within 1 hour post start of dosing were also treated as baseline. Samples with result "\< lower limit of quantification (LLOQ)" were imputed as 1.7 log10 copies/milliliter (mL), and samples with result "Not Detected" were imputed as 0.0 log10 copies/mL.

Percentage of Participants With Sustained Nasopharyngeal (NP) Swab Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) < Lower Limit of Quantitation (LLOQ) From Day 15 to Day 44
From Day 15 to Day 44

NP swab was collected by healthcare professional (HCP) from participants and were sent to the central laboratory for viral RNA level testing real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR). Sustained was defined as NP swab SARS-CoV-2 RNA level not \>=2.0 log10 per milliliter (copies/mL) at any study visit (through Day 44) following the first study visit where the participant's NP swab SARS-CoV-2 RNA level \<LLOQ (\<2.0 log10 copies/mL).

Percentage of Participants Who Developed Symptomatic RT-PCR or RAT Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 Infection Through Day 14: Among Participants With Negative RT-PCR at Baseline
From Day 1 to Day 14

Percentage of participants who developed symptomatic Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) or Rapid Antigen Test (RAT) confirmed SARS-Cov-2 infection were reported in this outcome measure. Index case was defined as participants with symptomatic COVID-19.

Percentage of Participants With Covid-19 Related Hospitalization or Death From Any Cause Through Day 28- Modified Intent-To-Treat (mITT) Population
From Day 1 to Day 28

Percentage of participants with COVID-19 related hospitalization or death from any cause during the first 28 days of the study was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier (KM) method. Using KM method, survival probability for each time interval was calculated as the number of participants surviving divided by the number of participants at risk. Participants who had the event, dropped out, or moved out were not counted as "at risk" i.e., participants who were lost were considered "censored" and were not counted in the denominator.

Secondary Endpoints
Viral load assessment titers measured via reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) in nasopharyngeal or nasal swabs over time
Baseline, Day 5, 6, 10, 14 and 28
Proportion of participants with COVID-19 related hospitalization or death from any cause
From Baseline through Day 28
Patient assessment on acceptability and palatability of nirmatrelvir/ritonavir (film-coated tablets and oral powder)
At baseline only for tablets and after each dose for powder formulation
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Study Design & Arms
AllocationNON_RANDOMIZED
MaskingNONE
ModelSINGLE_GROUP
PurposeTREATMENT
Treatment Arms
ArmTypeDescription
Cohort 1 nirmatrelvir/ritonavirEXPERIMENTALnirmatrelvir/ritonavir will be given by tablets or powder by mouth twice a day for 5 days (10 doses total). Weight ≥40 kg 1. ≥12 to \<18 years 2. ≥6 to \<12 years
Cohort 2 nirmatrelvir/ritonavirEXPERIMENTALnirmatrelvir/ritonavir will be given as powder by mouth twice a day for 5 days (10 doses total) Weight ≥20 to \<40 kg, ≥6 to \<18 years
Cohort 3 nirmatrelvir/ritonavirEXPERIMENTALnirmatrelvir/ritonavir ≥2 to \<6 years
Cohort 4 nirmatrelvir/ritonavirEXPERIMENTALnirmatrelvir/ritonavir ≥1 month (≥28 days) to \<2 years
Cohort 5 nirmatrelvir/ritonavirEXPERIMENTALnirmatrelvir/ritonavir \<1 month (\<28 days) old
nirmatrelvir plus ritonavir for 5 daysEXPERIMENTALNirmatrelvir (2 tablets) plus ritonavir (1 capsule) will be given by mouth every 12 hours for 5 days
placebo plus ritonavir for 5 daysOTHERplacebo (2 tablets) plus ritonavir (1 capsule) will be given by mouth every 12 hours for 5 days
Nirmatrelvir plus ritonavir for 10 daysEXPERIMENTALNirmatrelvir (2 tablets) plus ritonavir (1 capsule) will be given by mouth every 12 hours for 10 days followed by placebo for nirmatrelvir (2 tablets) plus placebo for ritonavir (1 capsule) every 12 hours for 5 days
Nirmatrelvir plus ritonavir for 15 daysEXPERIMENTALNirmatrelvir (2 tablets) plus ritonavir (1 capsule) will be given by mouth every 12 hours for 15 days.
PF-07321332/ritonavir (5 days)EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive PF-07321332/ritonavir every 12 hours from Day 1 through Day 5 followed by Placebo every 12 hours from Day 6 through Day 10
PF-07321332/ritonavir (10-Day)EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive PF-07321332/ritonavir every 12 hours from Day 1 through Day 10.
PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants will receive placebo every 12 hours from Day 1 through Day 10.
PF-07321332/ritonavirEXPERIMENTALOrally administered PF-07321332+ritonavir
Interventions
NameTypeDescription
nirmatrelvirDRUGPF-07321332
ritonavirDRUGritonavir
placebo for nirmatrelvirDRUGParticipants will receive 2 tablets of placebo for nirmatrelvir every 12 hours. A placebo does not have any medicine in it but looks just like the medicine being studied.
Placebo for ritonavirDRUGParticipants will receive 1 capsule of placebo for ritonavir every 12 hours. A placebo does not have any medicine in it but looks just like the medicine being studied.
PF-07321332DRUGPF-07321332
Placebo for PF-07321332DRUGPlacebo
PlaceboDRUGPlacebo (tablet or capsule)
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Eligibility Criteria
Age Range0 Years — 17 Years
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites73

Inclusion criteria: * Male and female, age 0 to \< 18 years, able to swallow for some participants * Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection within 72 hours prior to enrollment * Initial onset of COVID-19 signs/symptoms within 5 days prior to the day of enrollment and at least 1 of the specified COVID-19 si...

Countries:United StatesBulgariaJapanMexicoPuerto RicoSouth AfricaUnited KingdomCanadaGreeceItalyTaiwanAustraliaBrazilHungarySlovakiaSpainArgentinaColombiaCzechiaMalaysiaPolandRussiaThailandTurkey (Türkiye)UkraineIndiaSouth Korea
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Recent Changes (Last 90 Days)
LOWMay 26, 2026NCT05261139primaryCompletionDate: changed
LOWMay 24, 2026NCT05261139studyFirstPostDate: changed