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Elpipodect

Phase 2

Schizophrenia | Small molecule | Psychiatry |Merck & Company, Inc.|Last Updated: Apr 29, 2026

Success Probability
Approval Probability 71%
TA Base Rate26%
Adjusted LOA41%
ML RiskLOW_RISK
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Market & Valuation
rNPV $3.2B
Market Size $9.4B
Revenue Basis $1.6B
Competitors 6
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Trial Design
RandomizedDouble-BlindPLACEBO_CONTROLLEDDMCBiomarker
Total Trials5
Total Enrollment777
FDA Designations
No designations recorded
Clinical Trials (5)
NCT IDTitlePhaseStatusEnrollmentVelocityDesignStartCompletionLast UpdatedSitesCountries
NCT04624243Efficacy and Safety of Elpipodect (MK-8189) in Participants With an Acute Episode of Schizophrenia (MK-8189-008)PHASE2 COMPLETED 499Dec 15, 2020Jun 21, 2024Apr 29, 2026121 United States, Bulgaria +10
NCT05893862A Study To Evaluate The Effect Of A Supratherapeutic Dose Of Elpipodect (MK-8189) On The QTc Interval In Participants With Schizophrenia (MK-8189-019)PHASE1 COMPLETED 107Jun 26, 2023Feb 22, 2024Apr 29, 20264 United States
NCT05406440A Study of Elpipodect (MK-8189) in Participants With Schizophrenia (MK-8189-014)PHASE1 COMPLETED 53Jul 12, 2022Feb 24, 2023Apr 29, 20263 United States
NCT04506905Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics Study of Elpipodect (MK-8189) in Participants With Schizophrenia and Healthy Participants (MK-8189-011)PHASE1 COMPLETED 63Aug 28, 2020Mar 22, 2022Apr 29, 20266 United States
NCT02181803Elpipodect (MK-8189) Multiple Dose Study in Healthy Volunteers and Schizophrenia Participants (MK-8189-003)PHASE1 COMPLETED 55Aug 5, 2014Apr 23, 2015Apr 29, 2026 -
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Study Endpoints
Primary Endpoints
Change From Baseline in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Total Score at Week 6
Baseline and Week 6

The PANSS assesses the severity of schizophrenia symptoms through a 30-item clinician-rated inventory organized into a positive subscale (7 items), a negative subscale (7 items) and a general psychopathology subscale (16 items). For each item, symptoms are rated on a 7-point scale from 1 (absent) to 7 (extreme). The PANSS total score for each participant was calculated as the sum of the rating assigned to each of the 30 PANSS items, and ranges from 30 (lowest total score) to 210 (highest total score). Higher and lower change scores reflect symptom worsening and improvement, respectively. Risperidone and placebo were active and inactive controls, respectively.

Number of Participants Who Experience One or More Adverse Events (AEs)
Up to Week 6

An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporarily associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. Per protocol, events were assessed for the first 6 weeks of treatment.

Number of Participants Who Discontinued From Study Intervention Due to AE
Up to Week 6

An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporarily associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. Per protocol, events were assessed for the first 6 weeks of treatment.

Change From Baseline in QT Interval Corrected for Heart Rate (QTc) Following MK-8189 Treatment
Day 1 (MK-8189 48 mg and placebo) and Day 2 (MK-8189 80 mg and placebo)

Electrocardiogram data was obtained using a digital Holter device and the Fridericia correction of the QT interval (QTcF) was determined. The change from baseline in QTcF (ΔQTcF \[msec\]) was calculated by subtracting the QTcF value at the timepoint from the QTcF baseline value. Negative values represent a decrease from baseline and vice versa. An average of up to 9 predose ECGs on Day 1 served as baseline to compare postdose effects. Per protocol, the primary endpoint compares MK-8189 to placebo.

Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)
Up to ~30 days after each dose

An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention.

Number of Participants Discontinuing Study Therapy Due to AE
Up to ~30 days after each dose

An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention.

Number of Participants Experiencing an Adverse Event (AE)
Up to approximately 17 days

An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporarily associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. The number of participants who experienced one or more AEs were reported.

Number of Participants Who Discontinue From Study Treatment Due to an AE
Up to approximately 3 days

An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporarily associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. The number of participants who discontinued study due to an AE were reported.

Part 1 & 2: Number of Participants Who Experienced an Adverse Event (AE)
Up to approximately 27 days

The number of participants with ≥1 AE is reported. An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention.

Part 1 & 2: Number of Participants Discontinuing Study Treatment Due to an AE
Up to approximately 27 days

The number of participants discontinuing from study treatment due to ≥1 AE is reported. An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention.

Plasma Concentration at 24 Hours Post-dose (C24hr) of MK-8189 in Schizophrenia Participants
Day 1, 4, 8, 11 and 14 pre-dose and 24 hours post-dose

C24hr was defined as the concentration of MK-8189 observed in plasma at the 24-hour nominal sampling time after administration of MK-8189. In participants receiving MK-8189, blood samples were collected pre-dose and 24 hours post-dose to estimate C24hr following MK-8189 administration. As specified by the protocol, C24hr was analyzed by part, dose and dosing schedule. Due to differing dosing schedules, some time points were not applicable for certain arms/doses as indicated by zero participants analyzed entered in the table. Per protocol, healthy participants (Part 3) and participants receiving placebo were excluded from C24 analysis.

Area Under the Plasma-concentration Curve at Zero to 24 Hours Post-dose (AUC[0-24hr]) of MK-8189 in Schizophrenia Participants
Day 1 pre-dose and 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24 hours post-dose; Days 4, 8, 11 pre-dose and 6, 10, 16, 24 hours post-dose; Day 14 pre-dose and 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24 hours post-dose

AUC was defined as a measure of MK-8189 exposure that was calculated as the product of plasma drug concentration and time. The linear-up-log down rule was used to estimate AUC. Blood samples were collected pre-dose and up to 24 hours post-dose to estimate AUC(0-24hr) following MK-8189 administration. As specified by the protocol, AUC(0-24hr) was analyzed by part, dose and dosing schedule. Due to differing dosing schedules, some time points were not applicable for certain arms/doses as indicated by zero participants analyzed entered in the table. Per protocol, healthy participants (Part 3) and participants receiving placebo were excluded from AUC(0-24hr) analysis.

Maximum Observed Post-dose Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of MK-8189 in Schizophrenia Participants
Day 1 pre-dose and 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24 hours post-dose; Days 4, 8, 11 pre-dose and 6, 10, 16, 24 hours post-dose; Day 14 pre-dose and 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, 36, 48 hours post-dose

Cmax was defined as the maximum concentration of MK-8189 observed in plasma. Blood samples were collected pre-dose and up to 48 hours post-dose at multiple time points to estimate Cmax following MK-8189 administration. As specified by the protocol, Cmax was analyzed by part, dose and dosing schedule. Due to differing dosing schedules, some time points were not applicable for certain arms/doses as indicated by zero participants analyzed entered in the table. Per protocol, healthy participants (Part 3) and participants receiving placebo were excluded from Cmax analysis.

Time Post-dose at Which the Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of MK-8189 Was Observed in Schizophrenia Participants
Day 1 pre-dose and 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24 hours post-dose; Days 4, 8, 11 pre-dose and 6, 10, 16, 24 hours post-dose; Day 14 pre-dose and 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, 36, 48 hours post-dose

Tmax was defined as the time required post dose to reach a maximum plasma concentration of MK-8189. It was estimated as the actual sampling time at the highest MK-8189 plasma concentration. Blood samples were collected pre-dose and up to 48 hours post-dose at multiple time points to estimate Tmax following MK-8189 administration. As specified by the protocol, Tmax was analyzed by part, dose and dosing schedule. Due to differing dosing schedules, some time points were not applicable for certain arms/doses as indicated by zero participants analyzed entered in the table. Per protocol, healthy participants (Part 3) and participants receiving placebo were excluded from Tmax analysis.

Time Required for Plasma Concentration of MK-8189 to Decrease by Half (Apparent t1/2) in Schizophrenia Participants on Day 14
Day 14 pre-dose and 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, 36, 48 hours post-dose

t1/2 was defined as the time required to divide the MK-8189 plasma concentration by half after reaching pseudo-equilibrium. At least three quantifiable post-Cmax, terminal phase concentrations collected were used to calculate the apparent t1/2. Blood samples were collected pre-dose and up to 48 hours post-dose at multiple time points on Day 14 to estimate t1/2 following MK-8189 administration. As specified by the protocol, t1/2 was analyzed by part, dose and dosing schedule. Due to differing dosing schedules, the Day 14 timepoint was not applicable for certain arms/doses as indicated by zero participants analyzed entered in the table. Per protocol, healthy participants (Part 3) and participants receiving placebo were excluded from t1/2 analysis.

Secondary Endpoints
Change From Baseline in PANSS Positive Subscale (PSS) Score at Week 6
Baseline and Week 6
Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impression-Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Score at Week 6
Baseline and Week 6
Change From Baseline in Body Weight at Week 12
Baseline and Week 12
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Study Design & Arms
AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingTRIPLE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposeTREATMENT
Treatment Arms
ArmTypeDescription
Elpipodect 8 mgEXPERIMENTALParticipants received elpipodect 8 mg QD from Weeks 1 to 12, with 2 weeks of follow-up
Elpipodect 16 mgEXPERIMENTALParticipants received elpipodect 16 mg QD from Weeks 1 to 12, with 2 weeks of follow-up.
Elpipodect 24 mgEXPERIMENTALParticipants received elpipodect 24 mg QD from Weeks 1 to 12, with 2 weeks of follow-up.
Risperidone 6 mgACTIVE_COMPARATORParticipants will be treated for a total of 12 weeks. Participants will receive risperidone 6 mg QD in the acute treatment period from Week 1-6 followed by risperidone 6 mg QD in the extension treatment period from Week 7-12.
Placebo and Elpipodect 24 mgEXPERIMENTALParticipants received placebo QD from Weeks 1 to 6 and elpipodect 24 mg from Weeks 7 to 12, with 2 weeks of follow-up.
Sequence 1: Elpipodect (Treatment A)→Moxifloxacin (Treatment B)→Placebo (Treatment C)EXPERIMENTALParticipants receive a sequence of Treatment A in Period 1 followed by Treatment B in Period 2 followed by Treatment C in Period 3; there will be a 5-day washout between periods. Treatment A consists of elpipodect administered orally at 48 mg on Day 1 and 80 mg on day 2. Treatment B consists of placebo administered orally on Day 1 and moxifloxacin administered orally at 400 mg on Day 2. Treatment C consists of placebo administered orally on Day 1 and Day 2.
Sequence 2: Moxifloxacin (Treatment B) →Placebo (Treatment C) →Elpipodect (Treatment A)EXPERIMENTALParticipants receive a sequence of Treatment B in Period 1 followed by Treatment C in Period 2 followed by Treatment A in Period 3; there will be a 5-day washout between periods. Treatment B consists of placebo administered orally on Day 1 and moxifloxacin administered orally at 400 mg on Day 2. Treatment C consists of placebo administered orally on Day 1 and Day 2. Treatment A consists of elpipodect administered orally at 48 mg on Day 1 and 80 mg on Day 2.
Sequence 3: Placebo (Treatment C) →Elpipodect (Treatment A) →Moxifloxacin (Treatment B)EXPERIMENTALParticipants receive a sequence of Treatment C in Period 1 followed by Treatment A in in Period 2 followed by Treatment B in Period 3; there will be a 5-day washout between periods. Treatment C consists of placebo administered orally on Day 1 and Day 2. Treatment A consists of elpipodect administered orally at 48 mg on Day 1 and 80 mg on Day 2. Treatment B consists of placebo administered orally on Day 1 and moxifloxacin administered orally at 400 mg on Day 2.
Sequence 4: Moxifloxacin (Treatment B) →Elpipodect (Treatment A) → Placebo (Treatment C)EXPERIMENTALParticipants receive a sequence of Treatment B in Period 1 followed by Treatment A in Period 2 followed by Treatment C in Period 3; there will be a 5-day washout between periods. Treatment B consists of placebo administered orally on Day 1 and moxifloxacin administered orally at 400 mg on Day 2. Treatment A consists of elpipodect administered orally at 48 mg on Day 1 and 80 mg on Day 2. Treatment C consists of placebo administered orally on Day 1 and Day 2.
Sequence 5: Elpipodect (Treatment A) →Placebo (Treatment C) →Moxifloxacin (Treatment B)EXPERIMENTALParticipants receive a sequence of Treatment A in Period 1 followed by Treatment C in Period 2 followed by Treatment B in Period 3; there will be a 5-day washout between periods. Treatment A consists of elpipodect administered orally at 48 mg on Day 1 and 80 mg on Day 2. Treatment C consists of placebo administered orally on Day 1 and Day 2. Treatment B consists of placebo administered orally on Day 1 and moxifloxacin administered orally at 400 mg on Day 2.
Sequence 6: Placebo (Treatment C) →Moxifloxacin (Treatment B) → Elpipodect (Treatment A)EXPERIMENTALParticipants receive a sequence of Treatment C in Period 1 followed by Treatment B in Period 2 followed by Treatment A in Period 3; there will be a 5-day washout between periods. Treatment C consists of placebo administered orally on Day 1 and Day 2. Treatment B consists of placebo administered orally on Day 1 and moxifloxacin administered orally at 400 mg on Day 2. Treatment A consists of elpipodect administered orally at 48 mg on Day 1 and 80 mg on Day 2.
Elpipodect Panel AEXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive elpipodect starting at 48 mg on Day 1 and 60 mg on Day 2.
Elpipodect Panel A-1EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive elpipodect 48 mg on Day 1 and 80 mg on Day 2.
Elpipodect Panel CEXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive elpipodect 48 mg on Days 1-2 and 80 mg on Day 3 based on safety and tolerability.
PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants will receive MK-8189-matching placebo.
Part 1 (Panel A) ElpipodectEXPERIMENTALYoung adult participants with schizophrenia receive elpipodect titrated from 16 mg to 24 mg once daily (QD), orally, over a course of 7-day treatment.
Part 1 (Panel B) ElpipodectEXPERIMENTALYoung adult participants with schizophrenia receive elpipodect titrated up to 24 mg QD, orally, over a course of 7-day treatment period with starting doses based on safety and tolerability of previous starting dose in previous panel.
Part 1 (Panel C) ElpipodectEXPERIMENTALYoung adult participants with schizophrenia receive elpipodect titrated from 8 mg to 24 mg QD, orally, over a course of 7-day treatment period with starting doses based on safety and tolerability of previous starting dose in previous panels.
Part 2 (Panel D) ElpipodectEXPERIMENTALElderly adult participants with schizophrenia receive elpipodect titrated from 8 mg to 24 mg QD, orally, over the course of a 13-day treatment period with starting doses based on safety and tolerability of previous starting dose in previous panels.
Part 2 (Panel E) ElpipodectEXPERIMENTALElderly adult participants with schizophrenia receive elpipodect titrated from 16 mg to 24 mg QD, orally, over the course of 10-day treatment period with starting doses based on safety and tolerability of previous starting dose in previous panels.
Part 2 (Panel F) ElpipodectEXPERIMENTALHealthy elderly adult participants receive elpipodect titrated from 8 mg to 24 mg QD, orally, over the course of a 13-day treatment period with starting doses based on safety and tolerability of previous starting dose in previous panels.
Part 2 (Panel G) ElpipodectEXPERIMENTALHealthy elderly adult participants receive elpipodect titrated from 16 mg to 24 mg QD, orally, over the course of 10-day treatment period with starting doses based on safety and tolerability of previous starting dose in previous panels.
Part 1 (Panels A, B, C) PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATOROral tablets of dose-matched placebo to total daily dose of elpipodect.
Part 2 (Panels D, E, F, G) PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATOROral tablets of dose-matched placebo to total daily dose of elpipodect.
Part 1 Panel A & B Elpipodect Monotherapy 2-40 mg: SchizophrenicEXPERIMENTALParticipants with schizophrenia will receive monotherapy of elpipodect in escalating doses starting at 2 mg once daily (QD) up to 40 mg QD, depending on safety and tolerability
Part 2 Panel C Elpipodect Add-on Therapy 2-20 mg: SchizophrenicEXPERIMENTALParticipants with schizophrenia will receive add-on therapy of elpipodect in escalating doses starting at 2 mg QD up to 20 mg QD, depending on safety and tolerability
Part 2 Panel C Elpipodect Add-on Therapy 4-20 mg: SchizophrenicEXPERIMENTALParticipants with schizophrenia will receive add-on therapy of elpipodect in escalating doses starting at 4 mg QD up to 20 mg QD, depending on safety and tolerability
Part 3 Panel D Elpipodect Monotherapy 2-16 mg: HealthyEXPERIMENTALHealthy participants will receive monotherapy of elpipodect in escalating doses starting at 2 mg QD up to 16 mg QD, depending on safety and tolerability
Part 1 Panel A & B Placebo Monotherapy: SchizophrenicPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants with schizophrenia will receive dose-matched placebo to elpipodect monotherapy
Part 2 Panel C Placebo Add-on Therapy: SchizophrenicPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants with schizophrenia will receive dose-matched placebo to elpipodect add-on therapy
Part 3 Panel D Placebo Monotherapy: HealthyPLACEBO_COMPARATORHealthy participants will receive dose-matched placebo to elpipodect monotherapy
Interventions
NameTypeDescription
ElpipodectDRUGMK-8189 administered QD at a dose of 8 mg, 16 mg, or 24 mg via oral tablet.
RisperidoneDRUGRisperidone administered QD at a dose of 6 mg via oral capsule.
Placebo to MK-8189DRUGMK-8189-matching placebo administered QD via oral tablet.
Placebo to risperidoneDRUGRisperidone-matching placebo administered QD via oral capsule.
MoxifloxacinDRUGOral Tablet
PlaceboDRUGOral Tablet
Base MonotherapyDRUGFor Part 2 only: participants need to be on monotherapy with an atypical antipsychotic medication (eg, Olanzapine, Quetiapine, Paliperidone, Asenapine, Iloperidone, Aripirprazole, Lurasidone, Risperidone \[not to exceed daily dose of 6 mg\], or Ziprasidone.) The participant should be on a stable and well tolerated treatment regimen for at least 2 months prior to screening. NOTE: Clozapine is not allowed.
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Eligibility Criteria
Age Range18 Years — 55 Years
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites121

Inclusion Criteria: The main inclusion criteria include, but are not limited to the following: * Meet the diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia according to the DSM-5 * Have an illness duration for schizophrenia of at least 1 year * Be confirmed to be experiencing an acute episode of schizophrenia...

Countries:United StatesBulgariaCroatiaJapanLatviaPolandRomaniaRussiaSerbiaSouth KoreaTaiwanUkraine
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Recent Changes (Last 90 Days)
MEDIUMMay 30, 2026NCT05893862TRIAL_REMOVED: changed
MEDIUMMay 30, 2026NCT04506905TRIAL_REMOVED: changed
MEDIUMMay 30, 2026NCT05406440TRIAL_REMOVED: changed
MEDIUMMay 30, 2026NCT04624243TRIAL_REMOVED: changed
MEDIUMMay 30, 2026NCT02181803TRIAL_REMOVED: changed
MEDIUMMay 30, 2026NCT05893862TRIAL_REMOVED: changed
MEDIUMMay 30, 2026NCT04506905TRIAL_REMOVED: changed
MEDIUMMay 30, 2026NCT05406440TRIAL_REMOVED: changed
MEDIUMMay 30, 2026NCT04624243TRIAL_REMOVED: changed
MEDIUMMay 30, 2026NCT02181803TRIAL_REMOVED: changed
MEDIUMMay 30, 2026NCT05893862TRIAL_REMOVED: changed
MEDIUMMay 30, 2026NCT05406440TRIAL_REMOVED: changed
MEDIUMMay 30, 2026NCT04506905TRIAL_REMOVED: changed
MEDIUMMay 30, 2026NCT04624243TRIAL_REMOVED: changed
MEDIUMMay 30, 2026NCT02181803TRIAL_REMOVED: changed
MEDIUMMay 30, 2026NCT05893862TRIAL_REMOVED: changed
MEDIUMMay 30, 2026NCT04506905TRIAL_REMOVED: changed
MEDIUMMay 30, 2026NCT05406440TRIAL_REMOVED: changed
MEDIUMMay 30, 2026NCT04624243TRIAL_REMOVED: changed
MEDIUMMay 30, 2026NCT02181803TRIAL_REMOVED: changed