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Drotrecogin Alfa

Phase 3

Sepsis | Small molecule | Infectious Disease |Eli Lilly and Company|Trials Updated: Sep 18, 2012

Drotrecogin Alfa target and mechanism

Molecular targetF5, F8
Target classInhibitor
ModalitySmall molecule

Also known as Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated)

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

RandomizedDouble-BlindPLACEBO_CONTROLLEDDMC
Total Trials6
Total Enrollment5,543

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

Drotrecogin Alfa clinical trials

Drotrecogin Alfa · 6 trials · 4 indications

Phase 3 4Phase 2 2
NCT00604214Efficacy and Safety of Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated) in Adult Patients With Septic ShockSepsis
COMPLETED1,696 Analytics
NCT00190788Extended Therapy of Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated) 4 vs 7 Days InfusionSepsis
COMPLETED200 Analytics
NCT00049764Investigation of the Efficacy and Safety of Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated) in Pediatric Severe SepsisSepsis
COMPLETED474 Analytics
NCT00568737The Study of Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated) in Adult Patients With Severe Sepsis at a Low Risk of DeathSepsis
COMPLETED2,640 Analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Efficacy and Safety of Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated) in Adult Patients With Septic Shock
SepsisUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Extended Therapy of Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated) 4 vs 7 Days Infusion
SepsisUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Investigation of the Efficacy and Safety of Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated) in Pediatric Severe Sepsis
SepsisUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
The Study of Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated) in Adult Patients With Severe Sepsis at a Low Risk of Death
SepsisUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

28-Day All-Cause Mortality
Day 28

Expressed as percentage of participants who died from any cause at Day 28 endpoint.

- To assess whether continued administration of Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated)for up to 72 additional hours after 96 hours infusion of commercial DDA results in more rapid resolution of vasopressor-dependent hypotension
That drotrecogin alfa (activated) compared with placebo reduces severe-sepsis-induced organ dysfunction
3 Years
Efficacy
20 months
Mean Change in Protein C Levels From Day 1 to Day 7
Day 1, Day 7

Mean change in protein C from Study Day 1 to Study Day 7 was tested using an unadjusted two-sample t-test with a two-sided alpha of 0.05. To be included in the primary analysis, Intention-to-Treat (ITT) patients must have at least 1 protein C value available at 24 hours or earlier and at least 1 protein C value at a post-24-hour timepoint.

Number of Participants With Major Bleeding Events
baseline through day 6

Number of patients with major bleeding events, defined as: Reduction in hemoglobin of 2 to 5 grams per deciliter (g/dL) within 24 hours; Transfusion of 2 to 4 units of packed red blood cells within 24 hours; Hematoma requiring prolonged hospitalization or surgical intervention; Intracranial or retroperitoneal hemorrhage.

Secondary Endpoints

28-Day All-Cause Mortality in Participants With Severe Protein C Deficiency
Day 28
Average Cardiovascular Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) Score Day 1 Through Day 28
Day 1 through Day 28
Average Respiratory Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) Score Day 1 Through Day 28
Day 1 through Day 28
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingDOUBLE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
Drotrecogin alfa (activated)EXPERIMENTAL -
PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATOR -
1EXPERIMENTAL24 microgram/kg/hr for 96 hours (+ or - 1 hour)
2PLACEBO_COMPARATOR0.9% sodium chloride
Standard therapyEXPERIMENTAL24 microgram/kilogram/hour (mcg/kg/hr) for 24 hours, followed by 24 mcg/kg/hr for an additional 72 hours
Alternative therapy:moderate protein C deficiencyEXPERIMENTAL24 mcg/kg/hr for 24 hours, followed by 24 mcg/kg/hr for an additional 48 to 144 hours (original protocol) or an additional 72 to 144 hours (amended protocol)
Alternative therapy:severe protein C deficiencyEXPERIMENTAL24 mcg/kg/hr for 24 hours, followed by 30 or 36 mcg/kg/hr for 48 to 144 hours (original protocol) or an additional 72 to 144 hours (amended protocol)
3EXPERIMENTAL -
4EXPERIMENTAL -
5PLACEBO_COMPARATOR -

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
Drotrecogin alfa (activated)DRUG24 microgram/kilogram/hour, intravenous, 96 hours (hr)
PlaceboDRUG0.9% sodium chloride, intravenous, 96 hours
EnoxaparinDRUG1 milligram/kilogram (mg/kg), subcutaneous, every 12 hours until the target International Normalized Ratio (INR) is reached, minimum of 5 days
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range18 Years to N/A
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites150

Inclusion Criteria: * Must be 18 years or older * Must have evidence of infection * Must have systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) * Must have vasopressor-dependent septic shock Exclusion Criteria: * Have received vasopressor therapy (at any dose) for greater than 24 hours prior to the ...

Countries:United StatesAustraliaBelgiumBrazilCanadaCzechiaFinlandFranceGermanyIndiaItalyMexicoNetherlandsNew ZealandPortugalSpainSwitzerlandUnited KingdomChilePolandSlovakiaArgentinaAustriaDenmarkEgyptPuerto Rico
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Competitive Landscape -Sepsis 24 trials

Top 3 of 7 competitors

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Frequently asked questions about Drotrecogin Alfa

What is Drotrecogin Alfa used for?

Drotrecogin Alfa was studied for the treatment of sepsis, severe sepsis, and submassive pulmonary embolism. Its clinical program included a Phase 3 trial in adult patients with septic shock and a Phase 3 trial in adult patients with severe sepsis at a low risk of death, along with Phase 2 studies in severe sepsis and submassive pulmonary embolism.

What does Drotrecogin Alfa target?

Drotrecogin Alfa targets coagulation factors F5 and F8. It acts as an inhibitor of these targets. This mechanism was the basis for its investigation in sepsis and severe sepsis, conditions in which coagulation and inflammatory pathways are dysregulated.

Who makes Drotrecogin Alfa?

Drotrecogin Alfa was developed by Eli Lilly and Company, which trades under the ticker LLY. The company sponsored the clinical trial program evaluating the agent in sepsis, severe sepsis, and submassive pulmonary embolism.

What phase is Drotrecogin Alfa in?

Drotrecogin Alfa reached Phase 3 clinical development. Four trials are recorded, all completed, with no active trials. The program included two Phase 3 studies and two Phase 2 studies, and the drug is not described as approved.

What clinical trials is Drotrecogin Alfa in?

Drotrecogin Alfa was evaluated in four completed trials: NCT00604214, a Phase 3 study in adult septic shock; NCT00568737, a Phase 3 study in severe sepsis at low risk of death; NCT00386425, a Phase 2 study of protein C levels in severe sepsis; and NCT00191724, a Phase 2 study in submassive pulmonary embolism.

Is Drotrecogin Alfa the same as Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated)?

Yes. Drotrecogin Alfa is also known as Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated) and Drotrecogin alfa (activated). These names refer to the same agent developed by Eli Lilly and Company.