Approval Probability
TA Base Rate
Adjusted LOA
ML Risk
cH8/1N1 LAIV · 1 trial · 2 indications
Solicited adverse events were assessed by study staff for 60 minutes after each vaccination and and then by study participants daily for 7 days on a a diary card. Solicited local reactions included: * Post LAIV dose: nasal congestion, rhinorrhea; * Post IIV dose: pain, redness, swelling.
Solicited adverse events were assessed by study staff for 60 minutes after each vaccination and and then by study participants daily for 7 days on a a diary card. Solicited general reactions included: * abdominal pain * arthralgia * cough * diarrhea * fatigue * fever * headache * myalgia * nausea * shivering * sore throat * vomiting * wheezing
Unsolicited adverse events (AEs) are any AEs reported spontaneously by the participant, observed by the study personnel during study visits or those identified during review of medical records or source documents, such as diary cards. Participants were asked to record any unsolicited symptoms or other illness description in their diary card during the 28 days after each vaccination. All AEs, including clinical laboratory test results, were assessed by a study clinician and the study subject (as applicable) to quantify severity using a protocol-defined grading system as mild (mild symptoms, easily tolerated, not interfering with daily activities), moderate (causing some interference with daily activity), or severe (severe symptoms that prevent normal every day activities). The investigator assessed the relationship between study vaccines and the occurrence of each AE using clinical judgment.
Hematological and biochemical parameters assessed included hemoglobin, platelets, red blood cells, white blood cells (WBC), absolute neutrophil count (ANC), lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, basophils, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), creatinine, blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and BUN-to-creatinine ratio. Grading of laboratory parameters was based on the FDA Guidance for Industry: Toxicity Grading Scale for Healthy Adult and Adolescent Volunteers Enrolled in Preventive Vaccine Clinical Trials as Grade 1 (Mild), Grade 2 (Moderate), Grade 3 (severe), or Grade 4 (Potentially life-threatening). Grade 2 or higher: * BUN: \> 26 mg/dL * Creatinine: \> 1.7 mg/dL * ALT, AST: \> 2.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN) * Hemoglobin: \< 11.0 g/dL (females) or \< 12.5 g/dL (males) or change from baseline \> 1.5 g/dL * WBC: \> 15,000 cell/mm³ or \< 2,500 cell/mm³ * Lymphocytes: \< 750 cell/mm³ * ANC: \< 1,500 cell/mm³ * Eosinophils: \> 1,500 cell/mm³ * Platelets: \< 125,000 cell/mm³
An MAE is an event for which the participant received medical attention such as hospitalization, an emergency room visit, or a visit to or from medical personnel. pIMDs are a subset of AEs that include autoimmune diseases and other inflammatory and/or neurologic disorders of interest which may or may not have an autoimmune etiology. LC-ILI is defined as at least 1 systemic symptom (fever or myalgia) AND at least 1 respiratory symptom (cough or sore throat), confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay. An SAE is an AE that met any of the following: * Death * Life threatening * Required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization * Results in persistent or significant incapacity or substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions * Results in congenital anomaly/birth defect * An important medical event that may jeopardize the well-being of the subject or require medical or surgical intervention to prevent an above outcome.
| Arm | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Group 1: cH8/1N1 LAIV and cH5/1N1 IIV + adjuvant | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants received 0.5 mL cH8/1N1 LAIV administered as 0.25 mL drops per nostril on Day 1 followed by 0.5 mL AS03-adjuvanted cH5/1N1 IIV administered as an intramuscular injection on Day 85. |
| Group 2: cH8/1N1 LAIV and cH5/1N1 IIV | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants received 0.5 mL cH8/1N1 LAIV administered as 0.25 mL drops per nostril on Day 1 followed by 0.5 mL cH5/1N1 IIV administered as an intramuscular injection on Day 85. |
| Group 3: Placebo | PLACEBO_COMPARATOR | Participants received 0.5 mL of normal saline administered as 0.25 mL drops per nostril on Day 1 followed by 0.5 mL phosphate buffered saline (PBS) administered as an intramuscular injection on Day 85. |
| Group 4: cH8/1N1 IIV + adjuvant and cH5/1N1 IIV + adjuvant | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants received 0.5 mL AS03-adjuvanted cH8/1N1 IIV administered as an intramuscular injection on Day 1 followed by 0.5 mL AS03-adjuvanted cH5/1N1 IIV administered as an intramuscular injection on Day 85. |
| Group 5: Placebo | PLACEBO_COMPARATOR | Participants received 0.5 mL PBS administered as an intramuscular injection on Day 1 followed by 0.5 mL PBS administered as an intramuscular injection on Day 85. |
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| cH8/1N1 LAIV | BIOLOGICAL | Live-attenuated influenza virus vaccine (LAIV) expressing chimeric hemagglutinin (HA) with the H8 head and H1 stalk and neuraminidase (NA) subtype 1 (N1) (cH8/1N1): HA head, A/mallard/Sweden/24/2002 (H8N4); HA stalk, A/California/04/2009 (H1N1); NA, A/California/04/2009 (H1N1) containing the backbone of the cold-adapted/temperature sensitive of the Russian LAIV A/Leningrad/134/17/1957 (Len17 IDCDCRG46D). Administered intranasally as drops at a dose of 10⁷·⁵ (plus or minus ⁰·⁵) 50% egg infectious dose (EID50), formulated in a total volume of 0.5 mL sterile saline (0.25 mL per nostril). |
| AS03-adjuvanted cH5/1N1 IIV | BIOLOGICAL | Chimeric H5 head with H1 stalk plus N1 (cH5/1N1) split virion inactivated influenza virus vaccine (IIV) plus AS03 adjuvant: HA head, A/Vietnam/1203/2004 (H5N1); HA stalk, A/California/04/2009 (H1N1); NA, A/California/04/2009 (H1N1). Administered intramuscularly at a dose of 15 μg of hemagglutinin in a volume of 0.5 mL of phosphate buffered saline (PBS). |
| cH5/1N1 IIV | BIOLOGICAL | Chimeric H5 head with H1 stalk plus N1 (cH5/1N1) split virion inactivated influenza virus vaccine (IIV): HA head, A/Vietnam/1203/2004 (H5N1); HA stalk, A/California/04/2009 (H1N1); NA, A/California/04/2009 (H1N1). Administered intramuscularly at a dose of 15 μg of hemagglutinin in a volume of 0.5 mL of phosphate buffered saline (PBS). |
| AS03-adjuvanted cH8/1N1 IIV | BIOLOGICAL | Chimeric H8 head with H1 stalk plus N1 (cH8/1N1) inactivated influenza vaccine plus AS03 adjuvant: HA head, A/mallard/Sweden/24/2002 (H8N4); HA stalk, A/California/04/2009 (H1N1); NA, A/California/04/2009 (H1N1). Administered intramuscularly at a dose of 15 μg of hemagglutinin in a volume of 0.5 mL of phosphate buffered saline (PBS). |
| Normal saline | BIOLOGICAL | Administered intranasally as 0.25 mL nasal drops per nostril |
| Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) | BIOLOGICAL | Administered intramuscularly as 0.5 mL injection |
Inclusion Criteria: * Able to understand planned study procedures and demonstrate comprehension of the protocol procedures and knowledge of study by passing a written examination prior to vaccination. * In the opinion of the investigator, can and will comply with the requirements of the protocol (e...
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