Recent Updates
Recently added Catalysts

XTX301

Phase 1

Advanced Solid Tumor | Small molecule | Oncology |Xilio Therapeutics, Inc.|Trials Updated: Jun 23, 2026

XTX301 development status

Highest phase Phase 1
Registered trials 1 across 1 sponsor since Jan 2023

XTX301 target and mechanism

Molecular targetIL-12
Target classCytokine
ModalitySmall molecule

Success Probability

Subscribe to view

Market & Valuation

Subscribe to view

Trial Design

CONTROLLEDBiomarker
Total Trials1
Total Enrollment358

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

XTX301 clinical trials

XTX301 · 1 trial · 1 indication

Phase 1 1
NCT05684965XTX301 in Patients With Advanced Solid TumorsAdvanced Solid Tumor
RECRUITING358 Analytics
PHASE1RECRUITING
XTX301 in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors
Advanced Solid TumorUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Incidence of Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) (Part 1A only)
From the first dose of the study drug at Cycle 1 Day 1 up to next applicable cycle visit (Cycle 2 Day 1 or Cycle 3 Day 1). Approximately 21 to 42 days. Each cycle is 21 days.
Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and changes in clinical laboratory values
Up to 24 months
Investigator-assessed objective response rate (ORR) per RECIST 1.1 (for all Phase 2 disease specific cohorts except CRPC/APMR-PC)
up to 24 months
PSA50 response rate and Investigator-assessed ORR per RECIST 1.1 by CT/MRI for patients with measurable disease (for Phase 2 CRPC/APMR-PC cohort only)
up to 24 months

Secondary Endpoints

Plasma concentrations of XTX301
Up to 24 months
Maximum observed plasma concentration (Cmax)
Up to 24 months
Time of maximum observed concentration (Tmax)
Up to 24 months
Unlock Study Endpoints

Study Design & Arms

AllocationNON_RANDOMIZED
MaskingNONE
ModelSEQUENTIAL
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
Phase 1 - XTX301 Monotherapy Dose Escalation and Pharmacodynamics ExpansionEXPERIMENTALPart 1A Dose Escalation of XTX301 administered in ascending doses to patients with advanced solid tumors to assess the safety and tolerability and determine/define MTD and/or the highest recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D). Part 1B Evaluation of XTX301 in patients with selected advanced solid tumors to further characterize the pharmacodynamics profile of XTX301.
Phase 2 - XTX301 Monotherapy Dose Expansion in Disease-Specific CohortsEXPERIMENTALPhase 2 will further evaluate the safety and antitumor activity/efficacy of XTX301 monotherapy in disease-specific expansion cohorts of patients with select tumors, namely: * Cohort 2A: head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) * Cohort 2B: melanoma (patients with uveal melanoma are excluded) * Cohort 2C: non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) * Cohort 2D: ovarian cancer * Cohort 2E: castrate-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC)/androgen pathway modulation-resistant prostate cancer (APMR-PC) * Cohort 2F: triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC)

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
XTX301DRUGXTX301 monotherapy
Unlock Study Design Details

Eligibility Criteria

Age Range18 Years to N/A
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites12

Inclusion Criteria: • Disease Criteria: Part 1A - Any histologically or cytologically confirmed solid tumor malignancy that is locally advanced or metastatic and has failed standard therapy, standard therapy does not confer survival benefit, or standard therapy is not available. Part 1B- Any histo...

Countries:United States
Unlock Eligibility Criteria

Competitive Landscape -Other Solid Tumors 10 trials (matched to "Advanced Solid Tumor")

Frequently asked questions about XTX301

What is XTX301 used for?

XTX301 is an investigational therapy being studied for the treatment of advanced solid tumors. It is in Phase 1 clinical development and is being evaluated in patients with advanced solid tumors, with enrollment limited to biomarker-selected participants. XTX301 has not been approved for any indication.

What does XTX301 target?

XTX301 targets interleukin-12, or IL-12, a cytokine that plays a role in immune system activation. XTX301 is a small molecule designed to act on this cytokine target. By engaging IL-12, the therapy is intended to stimulate antitumor immune activity in patients with advanced solid tumors.

Who is developing XTX301?

XTX301 is being developed by Xilio Therapeutics, Inc., which trades under the ticker XLO. The company is the sponsor of the Phase 1 clinical trial evaluating XTX301 in patients with advanced solid tumors. Xilio Therapeutics is an oncology-focused biotechnology company.

What phase is XTX301 in?

XTX301 is in Phase 1 clinical development. It is an investigational drug and has not been approved by the FDA or any regulatory authority. The Phase 1 trial is currently recruiting participants with advanced solid tumors, and no completed trials of XTX301 have been reported.

What clinical trials is XTX301 in?

XTX301 is being evaluated in one active clinical trial, NCT05684965, titled "XTX301 in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors." The trial is a Phase 1 study that is currently recruiting, with an estimated enrollment of 358 participants. It is conducted in the United States and includes adult patients aged 18 years and older.