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VX-661

Phase 3

Cystic Fibrosis | Small molecule | Respiratory |Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated|Trials Updated: Sep 24, 2025

VX-661 development status

Highest phase Phase 3
Registered trials 6 across 1 sponsor since Feb 2012

VX-661 target and mechanism

Molecular targetCFTR
Target classProtein
ModalitySmall molecule

Also known as Tezacaftor, TEZ

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

RandomizedDouble-BlindPLACEBO_CONTROLLEDDMCBiomarker
Total Trials13
Total Enrollment2,818

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

VX-661 clinical trials

VX-661 · 13 trials · 1 indication

Phase 3 8Phase 2 5
NCT03559062A Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of TEZ/IVA in Subjects Aged 6 Through 11 Years With Cystic FibrosisCystic Fibrosis
COMPLETED67 Analytics
NCT03537651A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Long-term Treatment With TEZ/IVA in CF Participants With an F508del CFTR MutationCystic Fibrosis
COMPLETED130 Analytics
NCT03150719A Study to Evaluate Safety, Efficacy, and Tolerability of TEZ/IVA in Orkambi® (Lumacaftor/Ivacaftor) -Experienced Subjects With Cystic Fibrosis (CF)Cystic Fibrosis
COMPLETED98 Analytics
NCT02953314A Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Tolerability of VX-661/Ivacaftor in Pediatric Subjects With Cystic Fibrosis (CF)Cystic Fibrosis
COMPLETED83 Analytics
NCT02516410A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of VX-661 in Combination With Ivacaftor in Subjects Aged 12 Years and Older With Cystic Fibrosis, Heterozygous for the F508del-CFTR MutationCystic Fibrosis
COMPLETED168 Analytics
NCT02565914A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Long Term Treatment With VX-661 in Combination With Ivacaftor in Participants With Cystic Fibrosis Who Have an F508del-CFTR MutationCystic Fibrosis
COMPLETED1,131 Analytics
NCT02392234A Phase 3 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Ivacaftor and VX-661 in Combination With Ivacaftor in Subjects Aged 12 Years and Older With Cystic Fibrosis, Heterozygous for the F508del-cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (CFTR) MutationCystic Fibrosis
COMPLETED248 Analytics
NCT02347657A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of VX-661 in Combination With IvacaftorCystic Fibrosis
COMPLETED510 Analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
A Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of TEZ/IVA in Subjects Aged 6 Through 11 Years With Cystic Fibrosis
Cystic FibrosisUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Long-term Treatment With TEZ/IVA in CF Participants With an F508del CFTR Mutation
Cystic FibrosisUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
A Study to Evaluate Safety, Efficacy, and Tolerability of TEZ/IVA in Orkambi® (Lumacaftor/Ivacaftor) -Experienced Subjects With Cystic Fibrosis (CF)
Cystic FibrosisUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
A Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Tolerability of VX-661/Ivacaftor in Pediatric Subjects With Cystic Fibrosis (CF)
Cystic FibrosisUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of VX-661 in Combination With Ivacaftor in Subjects Aged 12 Years and Older With Cystic Fibrosis, Heterozygous for the F508del-CFTR Mutation
Cystic FibrosisUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Long Term Treatment With VX-661 in Combination With Ivacaftor in Participants With Cystic Fibrosis Who Have an F508del-CFTR Mutation
Cystic FibrosisUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
A Phase 3 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Ivacaftor and VX-661 in Combination With Ivacaftor in Subjects Aged 12 Years and Older With Cystic Fibrosis, Heterozygous for the F508del-cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (CFTR) Mutation
Cystic FibrosisUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of VX-661 in Combination With Ivacaftor
Cystic FibrosisUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Absolute Change in Lung Clearance Index 2.5 (LCI2.5) Through Week 8
From baseline through Week 8

LCI2.5 represents the number of lung turnovers required to reduce the end tidal inert gas concentration to 1/40th of its starting value.

Part A: Safety and Tolerability as Assessed by Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Day 1 up to Week 100
Incidence of Respiratory Adverse Events of Special Interest (RAESIs)
Day 1 up to Day 84

RAESIs included chest discomfort, dyspnea (shortness of breath), respiration abnormal (chest tightness), asthma, bronchial hyperreactivity, bronchospasm, and wheezing.

Part A: Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) of TEZ and IVA
Day 1 and Day 14
Part A: Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve During Dosing Interval (AUCtau) of TEZ and IVA
Day 1 and Day 14
Part B: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Day 1 up to Week 28
Absolute Change From Baseline in Percent Predicted Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Through Week 12
Baseline, Through Week 12

FEV1 is the volume of air that can forcibly be blown out in one second, after full inspiration. Hankinson and Wang standards were used to calculate percent predicted FEV1 (for age, gender, and height). The Hankinson standard was used for male participants 18 years and older and female participants 16 years and older. The Wang standard was used for male participants aged 12 to 17 years and for female participants aged 12 to 15 years.

Part A: Safety and Tolerability as Assessed by Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Day 1 up to Week 100
Part B: Safety and Tolerability as Assessed by Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs
Day 1 up to Week 100
Part C: Safety and Tolerability as Assessed by Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Day 1 up to Week 196
Absolute Change From Study Baseline in Percent Predicted Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (ppFEV1) at Average of Week 4 and Week 8
Baseline, Week 4 and Week 8 of each treatment period

FEV1 is the volume of air that can forcibly be blown out in one second, after full inspiration.

Absolute Change From Baseline (Day 1) in Percent Predicted Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (ppFEV1) Through Week 24
Day 1, Through Week 24

FEV1 is the volume of air that can forcibly be blown out in one second, after full inspiration.

Safety and Tolerability as Assessed by Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
From first dose of Study Drug in the Treatment Period through Safety Follow-up Visit (Up to Day 57 for Part 1 and Day 85 for Part 2)
Absolute Change in Percent Predicted Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (ppFEV1)
From Baseline through Day 29

FEV1 is the volume of air that can forcibly be blown out in one second, after full inspiration.

Absolute Change in Total Brody/CF-CT Score
From Baseline at Week 72

The exploratory Brody/CF-CT score semi-quantitatively scores the degree of structural lung disease as shown on CT in participants with CF. The score ranges from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 219 with higher scores indicating more severe structural lung disease.

Absolute Change From Baseline in Mucociliary Clearance (MCC) at Day 28
Baseline, Day 28

MCC was assessed using an imaging technique that enables the tracking of mucus within the airways. MCC was expressed as the percentage of whole-lung clearance through 60 minutes at Baseline and Day 28.

PC Phase: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Baseline (PC Phase) up to 112 days

AE: Any untoward medical occurrence in a participant during the study; the event does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. This includes any newly occurring event or previous condition that has increased in severity or frequency after the informed consent form is signed. AE includes serious as well as Non-serious AEs. SAE (subset of AE): medical event or condition, which falls into any of the following categories, regardless of its relationship to the study drug: death, life threatening adverse experience, Inpatient hospitalization/prolongation of hospitalization, persistent/significant disability or incapacity, congenital anomaly/birth defect, important medical event. AEs with start date or increased severity on or after the first dose of study drug through the end of study participation considered treatment-emergent. Baseline was defined as Day 1 of PC Phase.

OLE Phase: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent AEs and SAEs
Baseline (OLE Phase) up to 364 days

AE: Any untoward medical occurrence in a participant during the study; the event does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. This includes any newly occurring event or previous condition that has increased in severity or frequency after the informed consent form is signed. AE includes serious as well as Non-serious AEs. SAE (subset of AE): medical event or condition, which falls into any of the following categories, regardless of its relationship to the study drug: death, life threatening adverse experience, Inpatient hospitalization/prolongation of hospitalization, persistent/significant disability or incapacity, congenital anomaly/birth defect, important medical event. AEs with start date or increased severity on or after the first dose of study drug through the end of study participation considered treatment-emergent. Baseline was defined as Day 1 of the OLE Phase.

Safety as Determined by Adverse Events (AEs)
Start of study drug through the Follow-up Visit (Up to Day 56)

An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant during the study; the event does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. This includes any newly occurring event or previous condition that has increased in severity or frequency after the Informed Consent Form is signed. AE includes serious as well as non-serious AEs. Serious Adverse Event (SAE) is any AE that results in any of the following: death; life-threatening condition; inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization; persistent or significant disability or incapacity; congenital anomaly or birth defect; or other important medical event. Treatment-emergent adverse events are defined as adverse events that were reported or worsened on or after start of study drug through the Follow-up Visit (28 days after last dose of study drug) or premature discontinuation.

Change in Sweat Chloride From Baseline Through Study Day 28 for Group 1-5b
Baseline through Day 28

Sweat samples were collected using an approved collection device. Baseline was defined as the most recent non-missing measurement collected before initial administration of study drug.

Change in Sweat Chloride From Baseline Through Study Day 28 for Group 6
Baseline through Day 28

Sweat samples were collected using an approved collection device. Baseline was defined as the most recent non-missing measurement collected before initial administration of study drug. As per planned analysis, participants who received placebo in Group 4 and 6 were combined and compared with Group 6.

Change in Sweat Chloride From Baseline Through Study Day 28 for Group 7
Baseline through Day 28

Sweat samples were collected using an approved collection device. Baseline was defined as the most recent non-missing measurement collected before initial administration of study drug.

Secondary Endpoints

Absolute Change in Sweat Chloride At Week 8
From baseline at Week 8
Absolute Change in Cystic Fibrosis Questionnaire-Revised (CFQ-R) Respiratory Domain Score Through Week 8
From baseline through Week 8
Safety and Tolerability as Assessed Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) up to Safety Follow-up Visit
From first dose of study drug up to safety follow-up visit (up to Week 12)
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingQUADRUPLE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
PlaceboOTHERParticipants with genotype F/F received placebo matched to TEZ/IVA fixed dose combination (FDC) in the morning and placebo matched to IVA in the evening for 8 weeks.
TEZ/IVAEXPERIMENTALParticipants with genotype F/F received TEZ/IVA FDC in the morning and IVA in the evening for 8 weeks. Participants with genotype F/RF received TEZ/IVA FDC and placebo matched to IVA in the morning and IVA in the evening for 8 weeks.
IvacaftorEXPERIMENTALParticipants with genotype F/RF received placebo matched to TEZ/IVA FDC in the morning and IVA in morning and evening for 8 weeks.
Part AEXPERIMENTALParticipants weighing \<25 kg received TEZ 50 mg once daily/IVA 75 mg q12h orally for 14 days. Participants weighing ≥25 kg received TEZ 50 mg once daily/IVA 150 mg q12h orally for 14 days.
Part BEXPERIMENTALParticipants weighing \<40 kg received TEZ 50 mg/IVA 75 mg as fixed dose combination orally once daily in the morning and IVA 75 mg orally once daily in the evening for 24 weeks. Participants weighing ≥40 kg received TEZ 100 mg/IVA 150 mg as fixed dose combination orally once daily in the morning and IVA 150 mg orally once daily in the evening for 24 weeks.
VX-661/IVAEXPERIMENTALVX-661 100 milligram (mg) plus IVA 150 mg fixed dose combination (FDC) tablet administered orally in the morning and IVA 150 mg film-coated tablet administered orally in the evening up to Week 12.
VX-661/Ivacaftor combinationEXPERIMENTAL -
Ivacaftor monotherapyEXPERIMENTAL -
Part 1: Placebo - Cohort 1A and 1B CombinedPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants received placebo matched to VX-440/TEZ/IVA as triple combination for 4 weeks.
Part 1 Cohort 1A: Triple Combination (TC)EXPERIMENTALParticipants received VX-440 200 milligram (mg) every 12 hours (q12h)/TEZ 100 mg once daily (qd)/IVA 150 mg q12h as triple combination for 4 weeks.
Part 1 Cohort 1B: TC Low DoseEXPERIMENTALParticipants received VX-440 200 mg q12h/TEZ 50 mg q12h/IVA 150 mg q12h as triple combination for 4 weeks.
Part 1 Cohort 1B: TC High DoseEXPERIMENTALParticipants received VX-440 600 mg q12h/TEZ 50 mg q12h/IVA 300 mg q12h as triple combination for 4 weeks.
Part 2: TEZ/IVAACTIVE_COMPARATORFollowing a 4-week run-in period on TEZ 100 mg qd/IVA150 mg q12h, participants received placebo matched to VX-440 and TEZ 50 mg q12h/IVA 300 mg q12h for 4 weeks in treatment period and TEZ 100 mg qd/IVA150 mg q12h for 4 weeks in washout period.
Part 2: TC-2EXPERIMENTALFollowing a 4-week run-in period on TEZ 100 mg qd/IVA150 mg q12h, participants received VX-440 600 mg q12h/ TEZ 50 mg q12h/IVA 300 mg q12h for 4 weeks for 4 weeks in treatment period and TEZ 100 mg qd/IVA150 mg q12h for 4 weeks in washout period.
PC Phase: VX-661 50 mg q12h + IVA 150 mg q12hEXPERIMENTALParticipants received VX-661 50 milligram (mg) tablet plus Ivacaftor (IVA) 150 mg tablet every 12 hours (q12h) for 12 weeks.
PC Phase: VX 661 placebo q12h + IVA placebo q12hPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants received placebo matched to VX-661 tablet plus placebo matched to IVA tablet q12h for 12 weeks.
PC Phase: VX-661 100 mg qd + IVA 150 mg q12hEXPERIMENTALParticipants received two VX-661 50 mg tablets once daily (qd) plus IVA 150 mg tablet q12h for 12 weeks.
PC Phase: VX -661 placebo qd + IVA placebo q12hPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants received two placebo matched to VX-661 tablets qd plus placebo matched to IVA tablet q12h for 12 weeks.
OLE Phase: VX-661 100 mg qd + IVA 150 mg q12hEXPERIMENTALParticipants who completed 12 week PC phase underwent a washout period of at least 4 weeks before entering the OLE phase and received two VX-661 50 mg tablets qd plus IVA 150 mg tablet q12h for 48 weeks in OLE phase.
Group 1-6d Combined: PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATORAll participants in group 1, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5a, 5b, 6a and 6d who received placebo matched to VX-661 tablet and/or placebo matched to ivacaftor tablet for up to 28 days.
Group 1: VX-661 10 mg qdEXPERIMENTALAll participants in group 1 who received VX-661 10 milligram (mg) tablet orally once daily (qd) for up to 28 days.
Group 2a: VX-661 30 mg qdEXPERIMENTALAll participants in group 2a who received VX-661 30 mg tablet orally qd and placebo matched to Ivacaftor tablet every 12 hours (q12h) for up to 28 days.
Group 2b: VX-661 10 mg qd/Ivacaftor 150 mg q12hEXPERIMENTALAll participants in group 2b who received VX-661 10 mg tablet qd and Ivacaftor 150 mg tablet q12h orally for up to 28 days.
Group 3a: VX-661 100 mg qdEXPERIMENTALAll participants in group 3a who received VX-661 100 mg tablet orally qd and placebo matched to Ivacaftor tablet q12h for up to 28 days.
Group 3b: VX-661 30 mg qd/Ivacaftor 150 mg q12hEXPERIMENTALAll participants in group 3b who received VX-661 30 mg tablet qd and Ivacaftor 150 mg tablet q12h orally for up to 28 days.
Group 4: VX-661 100 mg qd/Ivacaftor 150 mg q12hEXPERIMENTALAll participants in group 4 who received VX-661 100 mg tablet qd and Ivacaftor 150 mg tablet q12h orally for up to 28 days.
Group 5a: VX-661 150 mg qdEXPERIMENTALAll participants in group 5a who received VX-661 150 mg tablet orally qd for up to 28 days.
Group 5b: VX-661 150 mg qd/Ivacaftor 150 mg q12hEXPERIMENTALAll participants in group 5b who received VX-661 150 mg tablet qd and Ivacaftor 150 mg tablet q12h orally for up to 28 days.
Group 6a: VX-661 100 mg qd/Ivacaftor 50 mg q12hEXPERIMENTALAll participants in group 6a who received VX-661 100 mg tablet qd and Ivacaftor 50 mg tablet q12h orally for up to 28 days.
Group 6d: VX-661 50 mg q12h/Ivacaftor 150 mg q12hEXPERIMENTALAll participants in group 6d who received VX-661 50 mg tablet and Ivacaftor 150 mg tablet q12h orally for up to 28 days.
Group 7: PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATORAll participants in group 7 who received placebo matched to VX-661 tablet orally qd in combination with physician-prescribed Kalydeco (Ivacaftor) for up to 28 days.
Group 7: VX-661 100 mg qdEXPERIMENTALAll participants in group 7 who received VX-661 100 mg tablet orally qd in combination with physician-prescribed Kalydeco (Ivacaftor) for up to 28 days.

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
TEZ/IVADRUGParticipants weighing \<40 kg received TEZ 50 mg/IVA 75 mg FDC tablet and those weighing ≥40 kg received TEZ 100 mg/IVA 150 mg FDC tablet.
IVADRUGParticipants weighing \<40 kg IVA 75 mg tablet and those weighing ≥40 kg received IVA 150 mg tablet.
PlaceboDRUGPlacebo matched to TEZ/IVA FDC
Tezacaftor/IvacaftorDRUGTEZ 100 mg/IVA 150 mg fixed-dose combination tablet.
IvacaftorDRUGIVA 150 mg tablet.
TEZDRUG -
VX-661 plus ivacaftor combinationDRUG -
Placebo (matched to VX-661 plus ivacaftor combination)DRUG -
Placebo (matched to ivacaftor)DRUG -
VX-661/IvacaftorDRUGFixed dose combination tablet, oral use
Placebo matched to VX-661/ ivacaftorDRUGFixed dose combination tablet, oral use
Placebo matched to IvacaftorDRUGTablet, oral use
VX-661 Plus Ivacaftor Combination PlaceboDRUGFDC tablet, oral use
Ivacaftor placeboDRUGTablet, oral use
VX-440DRUG -
Matched PlaceboDRUG -
Tezacaftor/Ivacaftor matching placeboDRUG -
Ivacaftor matching placeboDRUG -
VX-661DRUGTablet, oral use
Placebo matched to VX-661DRUGTablet, oral use
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range6 Years to 11 Years
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites27

Key Inclusion Criteria: * Homozygous for F508del or heterozygous for F508del and an RF mutation (as defined in the protocol). * Participants with ppFEV1 of ≥70 percentage points adjusted for age, sex, height. * Participants with a screening LCI2.5 result ≥7.5. * Participants who are able to swallow...

Countries:AustraliaBelgiumDenmarkFranceGermanyIrelandPolandSwitzerlandUnited KingdomUnited StatesCanadaAustriaIsraelSpainItalyNetherlandsSweden
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Competitive Landscape -Cystic Fibrosis 20 trials

Frequently asked questions about VX-661

What is VX-661 used for in cystic fibrosis?

VX-661 is an investigational small molecule developed for the treatment of cystic fibrosis. It is studied in combination with ivacaftor in patients aged 12 years and older who have specific CFTR mutations, including those heterozygous or homozygous for the F508del-CFTR mutation. It remains in clinical development and is not approved.

What does VX-661 target?

VX-661 targets CFTR, the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein. It is a small molecule designed to act on this protein, which is defective in cystic fibrosis. In clinical studies it is given in combination with ivacaftor, another CFTR-directed therapy.

Who is developing VX-661?

VX-661 is being developed by Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated, which trades on the Nasdaq under the ticker VRTX. Vertex is the sponsor of the Phase 2 and Phase 3 cystic fibrosis studies of VX-661 given in combination with ivacaftor.

What phase is VX-661 in?

VX-661 is in Phase 3 development for cystic fibrosis. Five clinical trials of the program have been completed, including Phase 3 studies, and no trials are currently active. VX-661 is investigational and has not been approved by the FDA.

What clinical trials is VX-661 in?

Completed trials of VX-661 in cystic fibrosis include NCT02516410, NCT02392234, and NCT02347657, all Phase 3, plus the Phase 2 study NCT02070744. These randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies enrolled patients aged 12 years and older across North America, Europe, and Israel.