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VX-661

Phase 3

Cystic Fibrosis | Small molecule | Respiratory |Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated|Last Updated: Sep 24, 2025

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

RandomizedDouble-BlindPLACEBO_CONTROLLEDDMC
Total Trials5
Total Enrollment1,160

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

Clinical trial landscape

VX-661 · 5 trials · 1 indication

Phase 3 3Phase 2 2
NCT02516410A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of VX-661 in Combination With Ivacaftor in Subjects Aged 12 Years and Older With Cystic Fibrosis, Heterozygous for the F508del-CFTR MutationCystic Fibrosis
COMPLETED168 Analytics
NCT02392234A Phase 3 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Ivacaftor and VX-661 in Combination With Ivacaftor in Subjects Aged 12 Years and Older With Cystic Fibrosis, Heterozygous for the F508del-cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (CFTR) MutationCystic Fibrosis
COMPLETED248 Analytics
NCT02347657A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of VX-661 in Combination With IvacaftorCystic Fibrosis
COMPLETED510 Analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of VX-661 in Combination With Ivacaftor in Subjects Aged 12 Years and Older With Cystic Fibrosis, Heterozygous for the F508del-CFTR Mutation
Cystic FibrosisUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
A Phase 3 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Ivacaftor and VX-661 in Combination With Ivacaftor in Subjects Aged 12 Years and Older With Cystic Fibrosis, Heterozygous for the F508del-cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (CFTR) Mutation
Cystic FibrosisUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of VX-661 in Combination With Ivacaftor
Cystic FibrosisUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Absolute Change From Baseline in Percent Predicted Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Through Week 12
Baseline, Through Week 12

FEV1 is the volume of air that can forcibly be blown out in one second, after full inspiration. Hankinson and Wang standards were used to calculate percent predicted FEV1 (for age, gender, and height). The Hankinson standard was used for male participants 18 years and older and female participants 16 years and older. The Wang standard was used for male participants aged 12 to 17 years and for female participants aged 12 to 15 years.

Absolute Change From Study Baseline in Percent Predicted Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (ppFEV1) at Average of Week 4 and Week 8
Baseline, Week 4 and Week 8 of each treatment period

FEV1 is the volume of air that can forcibly be blown out in one second, after full inspiration.

Absolute Change From Baseline (Day 1) in Percent Predicted Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (ppFEV1) Through Week 24
Day 1, Through Week 24

FEV1 is the volume of air that can forcibly be blown out in one second, after full inspiration.

PC Phase: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Baseline (PC Phase) up to 112 days

AE: Any untoward medical occurrence in a participant during the study; the event does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. This includes any newly occurring event or previous condition that has increased in severity or frequency after the informed consent form is signed. AE includes serious as well as Non-serious AEs. SAE (subset of AE): medical event or condition, which falls into any of the following categories, regardless of its relationship to the study drug: death, life threatening adverse experience, Inpatient hospitalization/prolongation of hospitalization, persistent/significant disability or incapacity, congenital anomaly/birth defect, important medical event. AEs with start date or increased severity on or after the first dose of study drug through the end of study participation considered treatment-emergent. Baseline was defined as Day 1 of PC Phase.

OLE Phase: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent AEs and SAEs
Baseline (OLE Phase) up to 364 days

AE: Any untoward medical occurrence in a participant during the study; the event does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. This includes any newly occurring event or previous condition that has increased in severity or frequency after the informed consent form is signed. AE includes serious as well as Non-serious AEs. SAE (subset of AE): medical event or condition, which falls into any of the following categories, regardless of its relationship to the study drug: death, life threatening adverse experience, Inpatient hospitalization/prolongation of hospitalization, persistent/significant disability or incapacity, congenital anomaly/birth defect, important medical event. AEs with start date or increased severity on or after the first dose of study drug through the end of study participation considered treatment-emergent. Baseline was defined as Day 1 of the OLE Phase.

Safety as Determined by Adverse Events (AEs)
Start of study drug through the Follow-up Visit (Up to Day 56)

An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant during the study; the event does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. This includes any newly occurring event or previous condition that has increased in severity or frequency after the Informed Consent Form is signed. AE includes serious as well as non-serious AEs. Serious Adverse Event (SAE) is any AE that results in any of the following: death; life-threatening condition; inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization; persistent or significant disability or incapacity; congenital anomaly or birth defect; or other important medical event. Treatment-emergent adverse events are defined as adverse events that were reported or worsened on or after start of study drug through the Follow-up Visit (28 days after last dose of study drug) or premature discontinuation.

Change in Sweat Chloride From Baseline Through Study Day 28 for Group 1-5b
Baseline through Day 28

Sweat samples were collected using an approved collection device. Baseline was defined as the most recent non-missing measurement collected before initial administration of study drug.

Change in Sweat Chloride From Baseline Through Study Day 28 for Group 6
Baseline through Day 28

Sweat samples were collected using an approved collection device. Baseline was defined as the most recent non-missing measurement collected before initial administration of study drug. As per planned analysis, participants who received placebo in Group 4 and 6 were combined and compared with Group 6.

Change in Sweat Chloride From Baseline Through Study Day 28 for Group 7
Baseline through Day 28

Sweat samples were collected using an approved collection device. Baseline was defined as the most recent non-missing measurement collected before initial administration of study drug.

Secondary Endpoints

Absolute Change From Baseline in Cystic Fibrosis Questionnaire-Revised (CFQ-R) Respiratory Domain Score Through Week 12
Baseline, Through Week 12
Number of Pulmonary Exacerbation Events
Baseline through Week 12
Number of Pulmonary Exacerbation Events Per Year
Baseline through Week 12
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingTRIPLE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
VX-661/IVAEXPERIMENTALVX-661 100 milligram (mg) plus IVA 150 mg fixed dose combination (FDC) tablet administered orally in the morning and IVA 150 mg film-coated tablet administered orally in the evening up to Week 12.
PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATORPlacebo matched to VX-661 plus IVA FDC tablet administered orally in the morning and placebo matched to IVA film-coated tablet administered orally in the evening up to Week 12.
VX-661/Ivacaftor combinationEXPERIMENTAL -
Ivacaftor monotherapyEXPERIMENTAL -
PC Phase: VX-661 50 mg q12h + IVA 150 mg q12hEXPERIMENTALParticipants received VX-661 50 milligram (mg) tablet plus Ivacaftor (IVA) 150 mg tablet every 12 hours (q12h) for 12 weeks.
PC Phase: VX 661 placebo q12h + IVA placebo q12hPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants received placebo matched to VX-661 tablet plus placebo matched to IVA tablet q12h for 12 weeks.
PC Phase: VX-661 100 mg qd + IVA 150 mg q12hEXPERIMENTALParticipants received two VX-661 50 mg tablets once daily (qd) plus IVA 150 mg tablet q12h for 12 weeks.
PC Phase: VX -661 placebo qd + IVA placebo q12hPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants received two placebo matched to VX-661 tablets qd plus placebo matched to IVA tablet q12h for 12 weeks.
OLE Phase: VX-661 100 mg qd + IVA 150 mg q12hEXPERIMENTALParticipants who completed 12 week PC phase underwent a washout period of at least 4 weeks before entering the OLE phase and received two VX-661 50 mg tablets qd plus IVA 150 mg tablet q12h for 48 weeks in OLE phase.
Group 1-6d Combined: PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATORAll participants in group 1, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5a, 5b, 6a and 6d who received placebo matched to VX-661 tablet and/or placebo matched to ivacaftor tablet for up to 28 days.
Group 1: VX-661 10 mg qdEXPERIMENTALAll participants in group 1 who received VX-661 10 milligram (mg) tablet orally once daily (qd) for up to 28 days.
Group 2a: VX-661 30 mg qdEXPERIMENTALAll participants in group 2a who received VX-661 30 mg tablet orally qd and placebo matched to Ivacaftor tablet every 12 hours (q12h) for up to 28 days.
Group 2b: VX-661 10 mg qd/Ivacaftor 150 mg q12hEXPERIMENTALAll participants in group 2b who received VX-661 10 mg tablet qd and Ivacaftor 150 mg tablet q12h orally for up to 28 days.
Group 3a: VX-661 100 mg qdEXPERIMENTALAll participants in group 3a who received VX-661 100 mg tablet orally qd and placebo matched to Ivacaftor tablet q12h for up to 28 days.
Group 3b: VX-661 30 mg qd/Ivacaftor 150 mg q12hEXPERIMENTALAll participants in group 3b who received VX-661 30 mg tablet qd and Ivacaftor 150 mg tablet q12h orally for up to 28 days.
Group 4: VX-661 100 mg qd/Ivacaftor 150 mg q12hEXPERIMENTALAll participants in group 4 who received VX-661 100 mg tablet qd and Ivacaftor 150 mg tablet q12h orally for up to 28 days.
Group 5a: VX-661 150 mg qdEXPERIMENTALAll participants in group 5a who received VX-661 150 mg tablet orally qd for up to 28 days.
Group 5b: VX-661 150 mg qd/Ivacaftor 150 mg q12hEXPERIMENTALAll participants in group 5b who received VX-661 150 mg tablet qd and Ivacaftor 150 mg tablet q12h orally for up to 28 days.
Group 6a: VX-661 100 mg qd/Ivacaftor 50 mg q12hEXPERIMENTALAll participants in group 6a who received VX-661 100 mg tablet qd and Ivacaftor 50 mg tablet q12h orally for up to 28 days.
Group 6d: VX-661 50 mg q12h/Ivacaftor 150 mg q12hEXPERIMENTALAll participants in group 6d who received VX-661 50 mg tablet and Ivacaftor 150 mg tablet q12h orally for up to 28 days.
Group 7: PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATORAll participants in group 7 who received placebo matched to VX-661 tablet orally qd in combination with physician-prescribed Kalydeco (Ivacaftor) for up to 28 days.
Group 7: VX-661 100 mg qdEXPERIMENTALAll participants in group 7 who received VX-661 100 mg tablet orally qd in combination with physician-prescribed Kalydeco (Ivacaftor) for up to 28 days.

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
VX-661 plus ivacaftor combinationDRUG -
IvacaftorDRUG -
Placebo (matched to VX-661 plus ivacaftor combination)DRUG -
Placebo (matched to ivacaftor)DRUG -
VX-661/IvacaftorDRUGFixed dose combination tablet, oral use
Placebo matched to VX-661/ ivacaftorDRUGFixed dose combination tablet, oral use
Placebo matched to IvacaftorDRUGTablet, oral use
VX-661 Plus Ivacaftor Combination PlaceboDRUGFDC tablet, oral use
Ivacaftor placeboDRUGTablet, oral use
VX-661DRUGTablet, oral use
Placebo matched to VX-661DRUGTablet, oral use
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range12 Years to N/A
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites41

Inclusion Criteria: * Confirmed diagnosis of CF defined as a sweat chloride value greater than or equal to (\>=)60 millimole per liter (mmol/L) by quantitative pilocarpine iontophoresis. * Heterozygous for the F508del-CFTR mutation and with a second CFTR mutation that is not likely to respond to VX...

Countries:United StatesAustraliaAustriaCanadaFranceIsraelSpainBelgiumGermanyItalyNetherlandsSwitzerlandUnited KingdomDenmarkIrelandSweden
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Frequently asked questions about VX-661

What is VX-661 used for in cystic fibrosis?

VX-661 is an investigational small molecule being developed for cystic fibrosis. It is studied in combination with ivacaftor in patients who carry the F508del-CFTR mutation, either homozygous or heterozygous. The drug is intended to address the underlying defect in the CFTR protein.

What does VX-661 target?

VX-661 targets the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein. It is designed to correct the folding and trafficking defect caused by the F508del mutation, thereby improving the function of the CFTR channel. It is used in combination with ivacaftor, which potentiates the channel.

Who makes VX-661?

VX-661 is being developed by Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated, traded on the NASDAQ under the ticker VRTX. The company is conducting clinical trials of VX-661 in combination with ivacaftor for cystic fibrosis.

What phase is VX-661 in?

VX-661 is in Phase 3 clinical development. It is an investigational drug and has not been approved by the FDA. Vertex Pharmaceuticals has completed five clinical trials, including Phase 2 and Phase 3 studies, evaluating VX-661 in combination with ivacaftor for cystic fibrosis.

What clinical trials is VX-661 in?

VX-661 has been studied in five completed clinical trials, including NCT01531673, NCT02070744, NCT02392234, and NCT02516410. These trials evaluated VX-661 alone and in combination with ivacaftor in patients with cystic fibrosis who are homozygous or heterozygous for the F508del-CFTR mutation.

Is VX-661 the same as tezacaftor?

VX-661 is also known as tezacaftor. It is a CFTR corrector developed by Vertex Pharmaceuticals. In clinical trials, it is studied in combination with ivacaftor, and the combination is sometimes referred to as tezacaftor/ivacaftor.