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Nivolumab

Phase 3

Metastatic Kidney Cancer | Small molecule | Oncology |Rein Therapeutics, Inc.|Last Updated: Jan 16, 2025

Success Probability
Approval Probability 71%
TA Base Rate26%
Adjusted LOA41%
ML RiskLOW_RISK
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Market & Valuation
rNPV $3.2B
Market Size $9.4B
Revenue Basis $1.6B
Competitors 6
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Trial Design
RandomizedCONTROLLEDDMCBiomarker
Total Trials1
Total Enrollment1,250
FDA Designations
No designations recorded
Clinical Trials (1)
NCT IDTitlePhaseStatusEnrollmentVelocityDesignStartCompletionLast UpdatedSitesCountries
NCT06364631CARE1 Pragmatic Clinical TrialPHASE3 RECRUITING 1,250Apr 12, 2024May 5, 2032Jan 16, 202546 Austria, Czechia +2
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Study Endpoints
Primary Endpoints
Overall Survival (OS).
At end of study, 97 months

From randomization to time of death

Secondary Endpoints
Progression-free survival according to RECIST 1.1
At end of study, 97 months
Objective Response Rate (ORR) according to RECIST 1.1
At end of treatment, 60 months
Quality of Life via questionnaire EQ-5D-5L
Baseline, Month 3, Month 6, Month 9, Month 12
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Study Design & Arms
AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingNONE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposeTREATMENT
Treatment Arms
ArmTypeDescription
Arm A: ICI - ICI CombinationOTHERNivolumab (3 mg/kg infusion, every 3 weeks) x 4 doses + ipilimumab (1 mg/kg infusion, every 3 weeks) x 4 doses. At the end of the 4 injections carried out 21 days apart and in the absence of limiting side effects or progression justifying the cessation of the treatment according to the investigating doctor, maintenance treatment with nivolumab will be continued, at a rate of one injection every 2 weeks at a dose of 240 mg or every 4 weeks at a dose of 480 mg depending on the choice of the investigating doctor. Nivolumab will be administered for a maximum of 2 years. Patients are required to receive all four doses of NIVO+IPI before beginning NIVO monotherapy except for ipilimumab-induced toxicity compatible with nivolumab maintenance.
Arm B: VEGFR-TKI- ICI arm (axitinib + pembrolizumab)OTHERInvestigator's choice between: * Axitinib (5 mg oral twice a day) + pembrolizumab (200 mg flat IV every 3 weeks or 400 mg flat IV every 6 weeks). * Cabozantinib (40 mg oral, once a day away from meals) + nivolumab infusion (480 mg flat dose every 4 weeks) * Lenvatinib (20 mg oral, once a day) + pembrolizumab (200 mg flat IV every 3 weeks or 400 mg flat IV every 6 weeks)
Interventions
NameTypeDescription
NivolumabDRUGBriefly, nivolumab is administered as an approximately 30-minute (240mg every 2 weeks) or 60-minute (480mg every 4 weeks) IV infusion. Nivolumab is to be administered first. The nivolumab infusion must be promptly followed by a saline flush to clear the line of nivolumab before starting the ipilimumab infusion.
IpilimumabDRUGThe second infusion will always be ipilimumab and will start at least 30 minutes after completion of the nivolumab infusion. Ipilimumab is to be administered as an approximately 30-minute IV infusion. When administered together, nivolumab and ipilimumab will be administered on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle.
PembrolizumabDRUGPembrolizumab is to be administered as an approximately 30-minute IV infusion.
CabozantinibDRUGCabozantinib is a medication that is taken orally every day, once a day away from meals at the initial dose of 40 mg/day.
AxitinibDRUGAxitinib is a medication that is taken orally every day, 2 times a day continuously, at the starting dose of 5mg x2/day.
LenvatinibDRUGLenvatinib is a medication that is taken orally every day, once a day at the initial dose of 20mg/day.
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Eligibility Criteria
Age Range18 Years — N/A
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites46

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Histologically confirmed metastatic (AJCC Stage IV) renal cell carcinoma with a clear-cell component. 2. Intermediate- or poor-risk mRCC as defined by IMDC classification. 3. Adult male or female patients (≥ 18 years of age at inclusion). 4. Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS)...

Countries:AustriaCzechiaFranceNetherlands
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Competitive Landscape -Kidney Cancer 114 trials
CompanyTickerTrialsLead PhaseDrugs
Bristol-Myers Squibb CompanyBMY9PHASE3Nivolumab and rHuPH20, Nivolumab, Ipilimumab, Cabozantinib, Sunitinib
Merck & Co., Inc.MRK19PHASE3Pembrolizumab, Belzutifan, Lenvatinib, Everolimus, Cabozantinib
AstraZeneca PLCAZN8PHASE3Savolitinib, Sunitinib, Volrustomig, Casdatifan, Nivolumab
Exelixis, Inc.EXEL8PHASE3XL092, Nivolumab, Sunitinib, Cabozantinib, Ipilimumab
Arcus Biosciences, Inc.RCUS3PHASE3Casdatifan, Cabozantinib, AB598, Zimberelimab, Fluorouracil
Telix Pharmaceuticals Limited Sponsored ADRTLX3PHASE389Zr-TLX250 PET/CT, 177Lu-TLX250 and Peposertib
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.REGN4PHASE2Fianlimab, Ipilimumab, Nivolumab, Cemiplimab, Pexastimogene Devacirepvec
HUTCHMED (China) Limited Sponsored ADRHCM1PHASE2/PHASE3fruquintinib+sintilimab, axitinib / everolimus
ImmunityBio IncIBRX1PHASE2N-803 + Pembrolizumab
Actuate Therapeutics, Inc.ACTU1PHASE29-ING-41, Gemcitabine - 21 day cycle, Doxorubicin., Lomustine, Carboplatin.
Apollomics Inc. Class AAPLM1PHASE2APL-101
Inhibrx Biosciences, Inc.INBX1PHASE1INBRX-106 - Hexavalent OX40 agonist antibody, pembrolizumab, Carboplatin AUC-5, Pemetrexed /m2, Cisplatin /m2
Syndax Pharmaceuticals IncSNDX1PHASE2Entinostat, Interleukin-2
Pfizer Inc.PFE1PHASE1PF-08634404, Ipilimumab, Axitinib
Novartis AG Sponsored ADRNVS1PHASE1KFA115, pembrolizumab
Rein Therapeutics, IncRNTX1PHASE3Nivolumab, Ipilimumab, Pembrolizumab, Cabozantinib, Axitinib
Nanobiotix SA Sponsored ADRNBTX1PHASE1NBTXR3, Nivolumab, Pembrolizumab
Psyence Biomedical Ltd.PBM1PHASE2Psilocybin therapy
Janux Therapeutics, Inc.JANX1PHASE1JANX008
Kura Oncology, Inc.KURA1PHASE1Darlifarnib, Cabozantinib, Adagrasib
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Recent Changes (Last 90 Days)
LOWMay 24, 2026NCT06364631studyFirstPostDate: changed