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Label indication TAMIFLU is an influenza neuraminidase inhibitor (NAI) indicated for: Treatment of acute, uncomplicated influenza A and B in patients 2 weeks of age and older who have been symptomatic for no more than 48 hours. ( 1.1 ) Prophylaxis of influenza A and B in patients 1 year and older. ( 1.2 ) Limitations of Use : Not a substitute for annual influenza vaccination. FDA label
Also known as oseltamivir [Tamiflu], Oseltamivir IV, Tamiflu
Oseltamivir · 7 trials · 3 indications
Safety was assessed by adverse events (AEs) as measured by the collection of AEs, vital signs, electrocardiograms and laboratory parameters. An AE was considered any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease associated with the use of the study drug, whether or not considered related to the study drug. Preexisting conditions that worsened during the study were reported as adverse events. A serious adverse event is any experience that suggests a significant hazard, contraindication, side effect or precaution that: results in death, is life-threatening, required in-patient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect or is medically significant. On treatment = AEs that started between the day of first dose and within 2 days after the last dose. Off treatment = AEs that started more than 2 days after the last dose of study drug.
Resistant virus included new influenza A virus subtype hemagglutinin type 1 and neuraminidase type 1 (New AH1N1).
An adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with the treatment. An adverse event can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a pharmaceutical product, whether or not considered related to the pharmaceutical product. Preexisting conditions which worsen during a study are also considered as adverse events.
Resistance was defined as the presence of oseltamivir resistance mutations in viruses isolated from nasopharyngeal swab samples, identified by sequencing of the neuraminidase (NA) and hemagglutinin (HA) genes (genotypic resistance) and/or determination of the oseltamivir concentration at which the response is reduced by half (IC50) in an NA inhibition assay (phenotypic resistance). Reported are post-baseline phenotypic and genotypic resistance in adults \>/= 18 years and children and adolescents \<18 years in the modified Intent-to-Treat infected (mITTi) population.
The percentage of transplant patients in the safety population who experienced tissue rejection and/or GvHD is reported.
Oseltamivir carboxylate is active metabolite of oseltamivir. AUC0-12 was estimated for oseltamivir and oseltamivir carboxylate by linear trapezoidal rule
Oseltamivir carboxylate is an active metabolite of oseltamivir. Cmax was estimated for both oseltamivir and Oseltamivir carboxylate by non-compartmental analysis.
Oseltamivir carboxylate is active metabolite of oseltamivir. Cmin was estimated for both oseltamivir and oseltamivir carboxylate by non-compartmental analysis
Plasma samples were obtained up to 90 hours post-dose during the first dose analysis (Days 1 to 5), and the maximum observed concentration was recorded. The Cmax was averaged among all participants and expressed in nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL).
Plasma samples were obtained up to 90 hours post-dose during the second dose analysis (Days 38 to 43), and the maximum observed concentration was recorded. The Cmax was averaged among all participants and expressed in ng/mL.
Plasma samples were obtained up to 90 hours post-dose during the first dose analysis (Days 1 to 5), and the maximum observed concentration was recorded. The Cmax was averaged among all participants and expressed in ng/mL.
Plasma samples were obtained up to 90 hours post-dose during the second dose analysis (Days 38 to 43), and the maximum observed concentration was recorded. The Cmax was averaged among all participants and expressed in ng/mL.
Plasma samples were obtained up to 90 hours post-dose during the first dose analysis (Days 1 to 5), and the AUC was determined from 0 to 12 hours (AUC12) and up to the last measurable concentration (AUClast). Values were averaged among all participants and expressed in nanograms by hours per milliliter (ng\*h/mL).
Plasma samples were obtained up to 90 hours post-dose during the second dose analysis (Days 38 to 43), and the AUC12 and AUClast were determined. Values were averaged among all participants and expressed in ng\*h/mL.
Plasma samples were obtained up to 90 hours post-dose during the first dose analysis (Days 1 to 5), and the AUC was determined from 0 to 42 hours (AUC42) and up to the last measurable concentration (AUClast). Values were averaged among all participants and expressed in ng\*h/mL.
Plasma samples were obtained up to 90 hours post-dose during the second dose analysis (Days 38 to 43), and the AUC42 and AUClast were determined. Values were averaged among all participants and expressed in ng\*h/mL.
Plasma samples were obtained up to 120 hours post-dose during the first dose analysis (Days 1 to 6), and the maximum observed concentration was recorded. The Cmax was averaged among all participants and expressed in ng/mL.
Plasma samples were obtained up to 168 hours post-dose during the second dose analysis (Days 36 to 43), and the maximum observed concentration was recorded. The Cmax was averaged among all participants and expressed in ng/mL.
Plasma samples were obtained up to 120 hours post-dose during the first dose analysis (Days 1 to 6), and the maximum observed concentration was recorded. The Cmax was averaged among all participants and expressed in ng/mL.
Plasma samples were obtained up to 168 hours post-dose during the second dose analysis (Days 36 to 43), and the maximum observed concentration was recorded. The Cmax was averaged among all participants and expressed in ng/mL.
Plasma samples were obtained up to 120 hours post-dose during the first dose analysis (Days 1 to 6), and the AUC12 and AUClast were determined. Values were averaged among all participants and expressed in ng\*h/mL.
Plasma samples were obtained up to 168 hours post-dose during the second dose analysis (Days 36 to 43), and the AUC12 and AUClast were determined. Values were averaged among all participants and expressed in ng\*h/mL.
Plasma samples were obtained up to 120 hours post-dose during the first dose analysis (Days 1 to 6), and the AUC was determined from 0 to 48 hours (AUC48) and up to the last measurable concentration (AUClast). Values were averaged among all participants and expressed in ng\*h/mL.
Plasma samples were obtained up to 168 hours post-dose during the second dose analysis (Days 36 to 43), and the AUC48 and AUClast were determined. Values were averaged among all participants and expressed in ng\*h/mL.
| Arm | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Oseltamivir (TAMIFLU®) 100 mg | EXPERIMENTAL | Oseltamivir (TAMIFLU®) 100 mg intravenous (IV) infused over 2 hours, two times a day (every 12 hours) for 5 days. At the discretion of the investigator after 3 days of treatment (6 doses), participants could either continue IV treatment or switch to 75 mg oral oseltamivir twice daily to complete the 5 days of treatment. If necessary, after completing the 5 days of treatment, participants could receive additional treatment with study drug (IV or oral) for up to 5 days. |
| Oseltamivir (TAMIFLU®) 200 mg | EXPERIMENTAL | Oseltamivir (TAMIFLU®) 200 mg intravenous (IV) infused over 2 hours, two times a day (every 12 hours) for 5 days. At the discretion of the investigator after 3 days of treatment (6 doses), participants could either continue IV treatment or switch to 150 mg oral oseltamivir twice daily for 5 days. If necessary, after completing the 5 days of treatment, participants could receive additional treatment with study drug (IV or oral) for up to 5 days. |
| Oseltamivir Open Label | EXPERIMENTAL | Moderate/Severe renal impaired participants received open label oseltamivir IV or oseltamivir capsules at reduced doses for 5 days as per protocol. If necessary, after completing the 5 days of treatment, participants could receive additional treatment with study drug as per protocol. |
| Standard Dose | EXPERIMENTAL | Oseltamivir capsule will be administered orally at a dose of 75 mg BID in adult participants and children will receive oseltamivir powder for oral suspension dose (at 12 milligrams/ milliliter \[mg/mL\]) based on their body weight with a starting dose of 30 mg BID to a maximum dose of 75 mg BID; for 5 days. |
| Double Dose | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | Oseltamivir capsule will be administered orally at a dose of 150 mg BID in adult participants and children will receive oseltamivir powder for oral suspension dose (at 12 mg/mL) based on their body weight with a starting dose of 60 mg BID to a maximum dose of 150 mg BID; for 5 days. |
| Conventional dose | EXPERIMENTAL | Immunocompromised participants will receive oseltamivir syrup at a dose ranging from 30 to 75 mg based on body weight, twice daily for children (1 to 12 years old) and oseltamivir capsules 75 mg twice daily for adults/adolescents greater than or equal to (\>/=) 13 years old or placebo-matched to oseltamivir twice daily over 10 days. |
| Oseltamivir: Standard dose | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants will receive standard dose of oseltamivir capsules or suspension orally for 5 to maximum of 20 days depending on weight. Infants \<1 year of age will receive oseltamivir at a dose of 3 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg). |
| Oseltamivir: Triple dose | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants will receive three times the standard dose of oseltamivir capsules or suspension orally for 5 to maximum of 20 days depending on weight and age. Infants \<1 year will receive standard dose at 3 mg/kg. |
| Oseltamivir 3 mg | EXPERIMENTAL | infants 3 to \<12 months |
| Oseltamivir 2.5 mg | EXPERIMENTAL | infants 1 to \<3 months of age |
| Oseltamivir 2 mg | EXPERIMENTAL | infants 0 to 30 days (post natal) of age |
| Single arm | EXPERIMENTAL | - |
| Regimen A: Oseltamivir with HD | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants will receive 30 milligrams (mg) of oseltamivir via oral suspension approximately 1 hour after alternating HD sessions. Sessions will occur three times per week within the 6.5-week study period, and participants will receive a total of 9 doses of oseltamivir. |
| Regimen B: Oseltamivir with CAPD | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants will receive 30 mg of oseltamivir via oral suspension once weekly after dialysis exchange. CAPD sessions will occur four times every 24 hours, and participants will receive a total of 6 doses of oseltamivir within the 6-week study period. |
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Oseltamivir IV | DRUG | Oseltamivir IV infusions over 2 hours two times a day (every 12 hours) for 5 days for patients with moderate renal impairment. Patients with severe renal impairment received once daily dosing and patients on renal replacement therapy received dose/frequency according to protocol. |
| Oseltamivir Oral | DRUG | Oseltamivir (TAMIFLU®) capsules taken orally for 5 days. Twice daily (every 12 hours) for patients with moderate renal impairment, once daily for patients with severe renal impairment and dose frequency according to protocol for patients on renal replacement therapy. |
| Oseltamivir | DRUG | Standard dose (30 - 75 mg orally bid) or double dose (60 - 150 mg orally bid); for 5 days |
| placebo | OTHER | Placebo matched to oseltamivir po twice daily for 10 days |
| Tamiflu | DRUG | oral repeating dose |
| oseltamivir [Tamiflu] | DRUG | 5-day course (10 doses), intravenous administration, may be switched to oral administration at the discretion of the investigator; up to 5 additional days of treatment possible. |
Inclusion Criteria: * Adult and adolescent patients, 13 years of age and older * Diagnosis of influenza * ≤ 144 hours between the onset of influenza-like illness and first dose of study drug Non-randomized, open-label treatment group: * Patients with moderate/severe renal impairment or renal fail...
Top 8 of 11 competitors
| Company | Ticker | Trials | Lead Phase | Drugs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GSK plc Sponsored ADR | GSK | 3 | PHASE3 | mRNA Seasonal Flu vaccine, Flu/COVID-19 mRNA combination vaccine |
| Moderna, Inc. | MRNA | 2 | PHASE3 | mRNA-1018-H5, mRNA-1010, Fluarix Trivalent |
| Cidara Therapeutics Inc., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc. (Rahway, New Jersey USA) | CDTX | 1 | PHASE3 | CD388 |
| Traws Pharma, Inc. | TRAW | 2 | PHASE2 | TRX-100 |
| Sanofi SA Sponsored ADR | SNY | 4 | PHASE1 | H5N8 pandemic influenza vaccine (adjuvanted) |
| Hoffmann-La Roche | RHHBY | 2 | PHASE3 | Baloxavir Marboxil |
| AstraZeneca PLC | AZN | 1 | PHASE1 | AZD4117, AZD5315 |
| Sinovac Biotech Ltd. | SVA | 1 | PHASE1 | Cell-based Trivalent Split Influenza Virus Vaccine, Egg-based Trivalent Split Influenza Virus Vaccine |
Oseltamivir is an antiviral small molecule studied for the treatment of influenza, including human influenza infection, and it has also been evaluated in patients with end stage renal disease who require dialysis. Clinical research has covered both adults and children with confirmed influenza infection.
Oseltamivir is developed by Roche Holding AG, which trades under the ticker RHHBY. The company has sponsored clinical studies of both oral and intravenous formulations of the drug across multiple countries.
Oseltamivir has been studied in Phase 1 and Phase 3 clinical trials. Four trials are recorded in total, all of them completed, with no active trials ongoing. The studies enrolled 228 participants combined.
Completed oseltamivir trials include NCT02617784, a Phase 1 multiple-dose study in hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients with end stage renal disease, NCT01715909, a Phase 1 pharmacokinetic study in immunocompromised children with influenza, NCT01050257, a Phase 3 intravenous study in patients over 13 years, and NCT01033734, a Phase 1 intravenous study in children.
Yes, oseltamivir is also known as Tamiflu, and an intravenous form is referred to as Oseltamivir IV. Trial titles for NCT01050257 and NCT01033734 use the Tamiflu name for the intravenously administered formulation of oseltamivir.
Oseltamivir is a small molecule antiviral agent directed against influenza virus. It is being studied for influenza treatment in adults and children, including immunocompromised children with confirmed influenza infection, and separately in patients with end stage renal disease undergoing dialysis.