Approval Probability
TA Base Rate
Adjusted LOA
ML Risk
Also known as Duloxetine hydrochloride, Duloxetine Hydrochloride, Duloxetine Hydrochloride (HCI), duloxetine hydrochloride, Duloxetine (DLX)
Duloxetine · 65 trials · 31 indications
Change from baseline on the Children's Depression Rating Scale-Revised (CDRS-R) total score. CDRS-R Total score measures the presence and severity of depression in children. The scale consists of 17 items scored on a 1-to-5- or 1-to-7-point scale. A rating of 1 indicates normal functioning and a higher number indicates a greater degree of depression. The total sum of scores range from 17 to 113. In general, scores below 20 indicate an absence of depression, scores of 20 to 30 indicate borderline depression, scores of 40 to 60 indicate moderate depression, and scores greater than 60 indicate severe depression. Least squares (LS) mean was calculated using a mixed-effects model repeated measures (MMRM) approach including treatment group, observation time-points, and interaction between treatment group and observation time-points as fixed effects, and baseline CDRS-R total score and age as covariates.
A summary of drug related (considered by the investigator) AEs and SAEs is located in the Reported Adverse Events module. An AE is summarized if the onset date is on or after the first dose of study drug and within 7 days after the last dose, or it occurred before the first dose of study drug and worsened while on the therapy.
Brief Pain Inventory Severity: Average Pain Score: A self-reported scale that measures the severity of pain based on the average pain experienced during the past 24-hours. The severity scores ranged from 0 (no pain) to 10 (pain as severe as you can imagine). Least squares (LS) mean was calculated using a mixed-effects model repeated measures (MMRM) approach including administration groups, observation points, and interaction between the administration groups and observation points as fixed effects, and BPI average pain severity at baseline as covariates.
BPI is a self-reported scale that measures the severity of pain based on the average pain during the past 24-hours. The severity scores ranged from 0 (no pain) to 10 (pain as severe as you can imagine). Least squares (LS) mean was calculated using mixed model repeating measures (MMRM) and adjusted for treatment, pooled investigator, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction, as well as baseline score and baseline score-by-visit interaction.
A summary of serious AEs and all other non-serious AEs, regardless of causality, is located in the Reported Adverse Event module.
BPI is a self-reported scale that measures the severity of pain based on the average pain during the past 24-hours. The severity scores ranged from 0 (no pain) to 10 (pain as severe as you can imagine). Higher scores indicated worsening of pain. Least squares (LS) means calculated using mixed model repeating measure (MMRM) adjusted for treatment, visit, interaction between treatment and visit as fixed effects and baseline value as covariate.
A summary of serious and other non-serious AEs regardless of causality is located in the Reported Adverse Events module.
BPI 24-hour average pain severity is a self-reported scale that measures the severity of pain based on the average pain over the past 24-hours. Severity scores ranged from 0 (no pain) to 10 (severe pain). Least squares (LS) mean was calculated using a mixed-effects model repeated measures (MMRM) approach including administration groups, observation points, and interaction between the administration groups as fixed effects, and BPI average pain severity at baseline and the presence or absence of major depressive disorder as covariates; a linear model with unstructured error variance was applied.
BPI 24-hour average pain severity is a self-reported scale that measures the severity of pain based on the average pain over the past 24-hours. Severity scores ranged from 0 (no pain) to 10 (severe pain). LS mean was calculated using an MMRM approach including administration groups, observation points, and interaction between the administration groups as fixed effects, and BPI average pain severity at baseline and the presence or absence of major depressive disorder as covariates; a linear model with unstructured error variance was applied.
BPI 24-hour average pain severity is a self-reported scale that measures the severity of pain based on the average pain over the past 24-hours. Severity scores ranged from 0 (no pain) to 10 (severe pain). LS mean was calculated using an MMRM approach including administration groups, observation points, and interaction between the administration groups as fixed effects, and BPI average pain severity at baseline and the presence or absence of major depressive disorder as covariates; a linear model with unstructured error variance was applied.
BPI 24-hour average pain severity is a self-reported scale that measures the severity of pain based on the average pain over the past 24-hours. Severity scores ranged from 0 (no pain) to 10 (severe pain). LS mean was calculated using an MMRM approach including administration groups, observation points, and interaction between the administration groups as fixed effects, and BPI average pain severity at baseline and the presence or absence of major depressive disorder as covariates; a linear model with unstructured error variance was applied.
BPI 24-hour average pain severity is a self-reported scale that measures the severity of pain based on the average pain over the past 24-hours. Severity scores ranged from 0 (no pain) to 10 (severe pain). LS mean was calculated using an MMRM approach including administration groups, observation points, and interaction between the administration groups as fixed effects, and BPI average pain severity at baseline and the presence or absence of major depressive disorder as covariates; a linear model with unstructured error variance was applied.
BPI 24-hour average pain severity is a self-reported scale that measures the severity of pain based on the average pain over the past 24-hours. Severity scores ranged from 0 (no pain) to 10 (severe pain). LS mean was calculated using an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) approach including administration groups as fixed effects, and BPI average pain severity at baseline and the presence or absence of major depressive disorder as covariates.
PARS severity score for GAD was assessed for all symptoms identified in the generalized anxiety section of the PARS symptom checklist. PARS severity score for GAD was derived by summing 5 of 7 severity/impairment/interference items (2, 3, 5, 6, 7); each item ranged from 0 (none) to 5 (extreme severity/impairment/interference). PARS severity scores for GAD ranged from 0 (none) to 25 (extreme severity), with a score of 15 indicating moderate illness severity. Least squares (LS) mean was calculated using a mixed-effects model repeated measures (MMRM) approach adjusted for baseline, pooled investigator, age category, visit, treatment, treatment\*visit, age category\*visit, and baseline\*visit.
24-hour average pain severity scores were recorded daily by the participant on an 11-point Likert scale, an ordinal scale, with scores ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain). The weekly mean was calculated. A negative change indicated an improvement in participant's condition. Least squares (LS) mean was calculated using mixed model repeating measures (MMRM) and adjusted for treatment, pooled investigator, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction, as well as baseline score and baseline score-by-visit interaction.
Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) modified short form is a self-reported scale that measures the severity of pain and the interference of pain on function, Severity scores range from 0 (no pain) to 10 (pain as bad as you can imagine). Severity of pain is measured based on the average pain experienced over the past 24-hours. Mixed Model Repeated Measure (MMRM) model with terms for treatment, pooled investigator, visit, baseline, treatment by visit, and baseline by visit was used to produce Least Square (LS) means.
BPI Modified Short Form 24-Hour average pain item score is a self-reported scale that measures the severity of pain based on the average pain experienced over the past 24 hours. The severity scores range from 0 (no pain) to 10 (pain as severe as you can imagine). Mixed-effects model repeated measures (MMRM) analysis was used to calculate Least Squares (LS) Mean and 95% Confidence Interval (CI). LS Mean values are controlled for treatment, site, baseline value, visit, treatment\*visit, baseline\*visit and treatment in Study Period II.
The weekly mean 24-hour average pain score was calculated from the participant's daily 24-hour average pain ratings using an 11-point numeric rating scale, with scores from 0 (indicating "no pain") to 10 (indicating "the worst possible pain"). The Least Squares Mean estimates were adjusted for baseline, treatment, investigator (pooled), week, treatment\*week, and baseline\*week.
The difference, if any, in the pharmacokinetics parameters (Cmax) of duloxetine between patients who are nine to fifteen months post Roux-en-Y Bariatric Surgery and control subjects matched for BMI, age and gender.
Time to maximum plasma concentration
Area under the plasma concentration time curve
Half life
A self-reported measure of the severity of pain based on the average pain over 24-hours. Severity scores range from 0 (no pain) to 10 (pain as severe as you can imagine). BOCF endpoint was defined as the baseline value for participants discontinued during acute phase, and defined as the last non-missing observation in the treatment phase for all other randomized participants. Due to the nature of a study drug labeling error which led to a treatment crossover (see Arms), data from protocol-defined treatment groups were compromised. The results from each mixed-treatment group are presented.
CDRS-R Total score measure the presence and severity of depression in children. The scale consists of 17 items scored on a 1-to-5- or 1-to-7-point scale. A rating of 1 indicates normal functioning. Total scores range from 17 to 113. In general, scores below 20 indicate an absence of depression, scores of 20 to 30 indicate borderline depression, and scores of 40 to 60 indicate moderate depression. Least Square (LS) means are adjusted for baseline, pooled investigator, age category, visit, treatment, treatment\*visit, age category\*visit and baseline\*visit.
A 14-item questionnaire with 2 subscales: anxiety and depression. Each item is rated on a 4-point scale, giving maximum scores of 21 for anxiety and depression. Scores of 11 or more on either subscale are considered to be a significant 'case' of psychological morbidity, while scores of 8-10 represent 'borderline' and 0-7, 'normal.'
24-hour average pain severity scores recorded daily on an 11-point Likert scale, evaluated as a weekly mean, with scores ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain). Participants should complete electronic diary each day upon awakening. The 11-point Likert scale was used for assessment of 24-hour average pain and evaluated as weekly means. Scores range from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain). The Least Squares Mean (LS Mean) Value was adjusted for investigative site and baseline severity.
A self-reported scale that measures the severity of pain based on the average pain over the past 24-hours. The severity scores range from 0 (no pain) to 10 (pain as severe as you can imagine). Least Squares Mean values were controlled for investigator and baseline severity.
Average pain severity was measured using an 11-point numerical rating scale, collected by diaries and expressed as weekly mean. The scale is a self-reported instrument that measures the severity of pain based on the average pain over the past 24-hours. The severity scores range from 0 (no pain) to 10 (pain as severe as you can imagine).
A self-reported scale that measures the severity of pain based on the average pain over the past 24-hours. The severity scores range from 0 (no pain) to 10 (pain as severe as you can imagine). Changes are timepoint minus baseline.
A self-reported scale that measures the severity of pain based on the average pain over the past 24-hours. The severity scores range from 0 (no pain) to 10 (pain as severe as you can imagine).
24-hour average pain severity scores recorded daily on an 11-point Likert scale, evaluated as a weekly mean (Week 1), with scores ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain).
24-hour average pain severity scores recorded daily on an 11-point Likert scale, evaluated as a weekly mean (Week 2), with scores ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain).
24-hour average pain severity scores recorded daily on an 11-point Likert scale, evaluated as a weekly mean (Week 3), with scores ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain).
24-hour average pain severity scores recorded daily on an 11-point Likert scale, evaluated as a weekly mean (Week 4), with scores ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain).
24-hour average pain severity scores recorded daily on an 11-point Likert scale, evaluated as a weekly mean (Week 5), with scores ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain).
24-hour average pain severity scores recorded daily on an 11-point Likert scale, evaluated as a weekly mean (Week 6), with scores ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain).
24-hour average pain severity scores recorded daily on an 11-point Likert scale, evaluated as a weekly mean (Week 7), with scores ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain).
24-hour average pain severity scores recorded daily on an 11-point Likert scale, evaluated as a weekly mean (Week 8), with scores ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain).
24-hour average pain severity scores recorded daily on an 11-point Likert scale, evaluated as a weekly mean (Week 1), with scores ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain).
24-hour average pain severity scores recorded daily on an 11-point Likert scale, evaluated as a weekly mean (Week 10), with scores ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain).
24-hour average pain severity scores recorded daily on an 11-point Likert scale, evaluated as a weekly mean (Week 11), with scores ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain).
24-hour average pain severity scores recorded daily on an 11-point Likert scale, evaluated as a weekly mean (Week 12), with scores ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain).
24-hour average pain severity scores recorded daily on an 11-point Likert scale, evaluated as a weekly mean (Week 13), with scores ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain).
A self-reported scale that measures the severity of pain based on the average pain over the past 24-hours. The severity scores range from 0 (no pain) to 10 (pain as severe as you can imagine).
This is an ordinal scale assessing the 24-hour average pain with scores from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain).
Recurrence: Clinical Global Impression-Severity (CGI-S) score \>=4 and met Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) criteria for major depressive disorder (MDD); had 3 consecutive visits where re-emergence criteria met; had total of 10 visits where re-emergence criteria was satisfied; discontinued due to lack of efficacy.
The MFI is a self-reported instrument that contains 20 statements covering different aspects of fatigue. The MFI consists of 5 subscales: general fatigue, physical fatigue, mental fatigue, reduced activity, and reduced concentration. Each subscale includes 4 items with 5-point Likert scales. Scores on each subscale range from 4-20 with higher scores indicating greater fatigue. A decrease in the score indicates improvement. The general fatigue subscale (primary measure) includes general statements about tiredness, feeling rested, and overall feelings of being fit.
Emergence of Any Suicidal Ideation: Item 13 of Children's Depression Rating Scale-Revised (CDRS-R) has possible scores of 1 (no thoughts of suicide) to 7 (contemplation of suicide). Emergence of suicidal ideation was defined as an increase in severity of suicidal ideation for those patients who did not have suicidal ideation at baseline (Week 0).
Emergence of Any Suicidal Ideation: Item 13 of Children's Depression Rating Scale-Revised (CDRS-R) has possible scores of 1 (no thoughts of suicide) to 7 (contemplation of suicide). Emergence of suicidal ideation was defined as an increase in severity of suicidal ideation for those patients who did not have suicidal ideation at baseline (Week 0).
The C-SSRS captures the occurrence, severity, and frequency of suicide-related thoughts and behaviors during the assessment period. Some questions are yes/no and some are on a scale of 1 (low severity) to 5 (high severity). Completed suicide and non-fatal suicide events are yes/no questions and results presented are the number of participants with these events. Worsening of suicidal ideation was an increase in severity of suicidal ideation from baseline.
The C-SSRS captures the occurrence, severity, and frequency of suicide-related thoughts and behaviors during the assessment period. Some questions are yes/no and some are on a scale of 1 (low severity) to 5 (high severity). Completed suicide and non-fatal suicide events are yes/no questions and results presented are the number of participants with these events. Worsening of suicidal ideation was an increase in severity of suicidal ideation from baseline.
Total number of patients with any abnormal post-baseline value, based on all values at scheduled and unscheduled visits. Criteria: High Diastolic Blood Pressure = increase of at least 5 mmHg to a value above the 95th percentile; High Systolic Blood Pressure = increase of at least 5 mmHg to a value above the 95th percentile; High Pulse = increase of at least 25 to a value of at least 110.
Total number of patients with any abnormal post-baseline value, based on all values at scheduled and unscheduled visits. Criteria: High Diastolic Blood Pressure = increase of at least 5 mmHg to a value above the 95th percentile; High Systolic Blood Pressure = increase of at least 5 mmHg to a value above the 95th percentile; High Pulse = increase of at least 25 to a value of at least 110.
The results shown are for all laboratory analytes where PCS criteria were met, based on criteria used for adult studies. Criteria: High Alanine transaminase (\>165 Units/Liter \[U/L\]); High Creatine Phosphokinase (females: \>507 U/L; males:\>594 U/L); Low Glucose (\<2.498 millimoles/L); Low Hematocrit (females: \<0.32; males \<0.37); Low Hemoglobin (females \<5.896 millimoles/L \[mmol/L\] iron; males \<7.137 mmol/L iron); High Inorganic Phosphorus (\>1.776 millimoles/L); Low Leukocyte Count (\<2.8 X10\^9/L).
The results shown are for all laboratory analytes where PCS criteria were met, based on criteria used for adult studies. Criteria: High Alkaline Phosphatase (\>420 Units/Liter \[U/L\]); Low Hematocrit (females \<0.32; males \<0.37); High Inorganic Phosphorus (\>1.776 millimoles/L).
Total number of patients with any abnormal post-baseline values, based on all values at scheduled and unscheduled visits. Criteria: High QRS Interval = ≥100 milliseconds (msec); High QTc Bazette's or Fredericia's correction - Female = ≥470 msec; High QTc Bazette's or Fredericia's correction - Male = ≥450 msec.
Total number of patients with any abnormal post-baseline values, based on all values at scheduled and unscheduled visits. Criteria: High QRS Interval = ≥100 milliseconds (msec); High QTc Bazette's or Fredericia's correction - Female = ≥470 msec; High QTc Bazette's or Fredericia's correction - Male = ≥450 msec.
| Arm | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Duloxetine Hydrochloride | EXPERIMENTAL | Duloxetine hydrochloride given orally. |
| Placebo | PLACEBO_COMPARATOR | Placebo given orally. |
| Duloxetine | EXPERIMENTAL | Duloxetine 20 milligram (mg) for first week, 40 mg for second week and 60 mg for next 48 weeks administered orally once daily. During tapering period, dose of 40 mg for one week and then 20 mg for the last week. |
| 60 mg Duloxetine | EXPERIMENTAL | Duloxetine 20 milligrams (mg) taken orally once every day for 1 week, followed by 40 mg taken orally once every day for 1 week, and then 60 mg taken orally once every day for 48 weeks |
| Duloxetine 60 mg | EXPERIMENTAL | Duloxetine hydrochloride up to 60 milligrams (mg) orally for 15 weeks |
| Pregabalin+Duloxetine | EXPERIMENTAL | Initial Treatment: Pregabalin 150 mg daily for 1 week Pregabalin 300 mg (150 mg twice daily) daily for 7 weeks Intensive Treatment: Pregabalin 300 mg (150 mg twice daily) daily for 8 weeks Duloxetine 30 mg daily for 1 week Duloxetine 60 mg daily for 7 weeks |
| Pregabalin | EXPERIMENTAL | Initial Treatment: Pregabalin 150 mg daily for 1 week Pregabalin 300 mg (150 mg twice daily) daily for 7 weeks Intensive Treatment: Pregabalin 450 mg (300 mg in the morning, 150 mg in the evening) daily for 1 week Pregabalin 600 mg (300 mg twice daily) daily for 7 weeks |
| Duloxetine + Pregabalin | EXPERIMENTAL | Initial Treatment: Duloxetine 30 mg daily for 1 week Duloxetine 60 mg daily for 7 weeks Intensive Treatment: Duloxetine 60 mg daily for 8 weeks Pregabalin 150 mg daily for 1 week Pregabalin 300 mg (150 mg twice daily) daily for 7 weeks |
| Active drug | EXPERIMENTAL | All subjects received drug. Single arm. |
| DLX30-PLA | EXPERIMENTAL | Per the protocol, patients randomized to the duloxetine group were to receive duloxetine for the entire 13-week acute treatment period. Patients were to start at a 30 mg daily (QD) dose of duloxetine for 1 week, then increase to 60 mg QD of duloxetine for the following 12 weeks. However, due to a study drug labeling error, patients randomized to this group received 30 mg of duloxetine for the initial 1-week, but received placebo instead of receiving 60 mg QD of duloxetine for the next 12 weeks. The resulting unintended, mixed treatment group was labeled as DLX30-PLA throughout this document. Per protocol, the last week of the study (week 14) was intended to be a 1-week taper period. Patients in this treatment group were to receive 30 mg QD of duloxetine during that week, and that did occur per protocol. |
| PLA-DLX60 | PLACEBO_COMPARATOR | Per the protocol, patients randomized to the placebo group were to receive placebo for the entire 13-week acute treatment period. Patients were to start on placebo for the first week, then continue on placebo for the following 12 weeks. However, due to a study drug labeling error, patients in this group received placebo for the initial 1-week, but received 60 mg QD of duloxetine instead of receiving placebo for the next 12 weeks. The resulting unintended, mixed treatment group was labeled as PLA-DLX60 throughout this document. Per protocol, the last week of the study (week 14) was intended to be a 1-week taper period. Patients in this treatment group were to receive placebo that week, and that did occur per protocol. |
| Fluoxetine | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | - |
| Duloxetine 40 mg | EXPERIMENTAL | Duloxetine 40 milligrams (mg) once daily (QD), orally (PO), 1 year |
| Duloxetine 60 | EXPERIMENTAL | duloxetine 60 milligram (mg) taken orally every day |
| Duloxetine 40 | EXPERIMENTAL | Duloxetine 40 mg taken orally every day |
| A | EXPERIMENTAL | - |
| B | PLACEBO_COMPARATOR | - |
| Duloxetine 20 mg | EXPERIMENTAL | duloxetine 20 mg once a day (QD), by mouth (PO) for 13 weeks |
| Duloxetine 120 mg | EXPERIMENTAL | duloxetine 30 mg once a day (QD), by mouth (PO) for 1 week followed by duloxetine 60 mg QD, PO for 1 week, then duloxetine 120 mg QD, PO for 11 weeks |
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Duloxetine Hydrochloride | DRUG | Administered orally |
| Placebo | DRUG | Administered orally |
| Duloxetine | DRUG | Administered orally |
| Duloxetine 60 mg | DRUG | Duloxetine 60 mg taken orally once every day for 15 weeks |
| Pregabalin | DRUG | Administered orally |
| Duloxetine (DLX) | DRUG | dose daily by mouth |
| Placebo (PLA) | DRUG | Placebo Comparator daily by mouth |
| fluoxetine | DRUG | 10-40 milligram (mg), PO, QD, for up to 38 weeks |
| Duloxetine Hydrochloride (HCI) | DRUG | Participants received 30 mg duloxetine (po, QD) for 1 week followed by 5 weeks at 60 mg in the acute placebo-controlled period. If the participant completes the double-blind portion of the trial, the participant will be offered the option to participate in the open-label extension period (given 60, 90, or 120 mg QD for 12 weeks). |
| Duloxetine hydrochloride - 40 mg | DRUG | duloxetine 40 mg taken orally every day |
| Duloxetine hydrochloride - 60 mg | DRUG | duloxetine 60 mg taken orally every day |
| venlafaxine | DRUG | - |
| Paroxetine | DRUG | - |
| escitalopram | DRUG | - |
| Pelvic Floor Muscle Training (PFMT) | PROCEDURE | - |
| Imitation PFMT | PROCEDURE | - |
| Warfarin | DRUG | - |
Inclusion Criteria: * Participants diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorder or persistent depressive disorder and completely meet the criteria of major depressive episode as defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) with the Mini International Neuro...