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UNIVERSE PHARMACEUTICALS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED) As of

Key Takeaway: UNIVERSE PHARMACEUTICALS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS As of March 31, 2023 September 30, 2022 ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS Cash $ 12,954,516 $ 5,711,458 Short-term investments 13,314,902 13,148,594 Accounts receivable, net

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UNIVERSE PHARMACEUTICALS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As of
March 31, 2023 September 30, 2022
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash $ 12,954,516 $ 5,711,458
Short-term investments 13,314,902 13,148,594
Accounts receivable, net 17,519,268 15,183,890
Inventories, net 2,868,248 2,206,488
Advance to suppliers 207,719 16,701
Prepayment for acquisition 3,640,275 3,514,450
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 2,010,285 1,724,099
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 52,515,213 41,505,680
Property, plant and equipment, net 4,144,360 4,250,638
Prepayments made to a related party for purchase of property 2,329,776 2,249,248
Prepayments for construction in progress 9,660,198 9,326,296
Intangible assets, net 160,470 157,451
Investment in equity securities 728,055 702,890
Deferred tax assets 830,259 1,347,672
TOTAL NONCURRENT ASSETS 17,853,118 18,034,195
TOTAL ASSETS $ 70,368,331 $ 59,539,875
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Short-term bank loans $ 4,077,108 $ 3,936,184
Accounts payable 11,239,025 3,075,393
Taxes payable 325,389 167,350
Due to related parties 5,442,645 3,379,263
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 2,157,493 2,539,362
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 23,241,660 13,097,552
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Ordinary shares, $ 0.01875 par value, 166,666,666 shares authorized, 3,625,000 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022 * 67,969 67,969
Additional paid in capital 29,279,159 29,279,159
Statutory reserve 2,439,535 2,439,535
Retained earnings 15,606,938 16,322,365
Accumulated other comprehensive loss ( 266,930 ) ( 1,666,705 )
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 47,126,671 46,442,323
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 70,368,331 $ 59,539,875
notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
UNIVERSE PHARMACEUTICALS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the Six Months Ended March 31,
2023 2022
REVENUE $ 18,467,186 $ 24,202,340
COST OF REVENUE AND RELATED TAX 12,339,044 10,445,906
GROSS PROFIT 6,128,142 13,756,434
OPERATING EXPENSES
Selling expenses 2,330,508 9,079,771
General and administrative expenses 1,380,053 1,830,923
Research and development expenses 2,268,335 144,461
Total operating expenses 5,978,896 11,055,155
INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS 149,246 2,701,279
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES)
Interest expense, net ( 74,569 ) ( 88,389 )
Other income, net 17,323 634
Short-term investment income 166,931 696,430
Total other income, net 109,685 608,675
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX PROVISION 258,931 3,309,954
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES 974,358 1,578,219
NET INCOME (LOSS) ( 715,427 ) 1,731,735
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Foreign currency translation adjustment 1,399,775 492,194
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME $ 684,348 $ 2,223,929
Earnings per common share - basic and diluted $ ( 0.20 ) $ 0.48
Weighted average shares - basic and diluted * $ 3,625,000 $ 3,625,000
notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
UNIVERSE PHARMACEUTICALS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES
IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
ENDED MARCH 31, 2023 AND 2022
Accumulated
Additional Other
Ordinary Share Paid in Statutory Retained Comprehensive
Shares * Amount Capital Reserve Earnings Income Total
Balance at September 30, 2021 3,625,000 $ 67,969 $ 29,279,159 $ 2,439,535 $ 25,058,931 $ 2,088,759 $ 58,934,353
Net income - - - - 1,731,735 - 1,731,735
Foreign currency translation adjustment - - - - - 492,194 492,194
Balance at March 31, 2022 3,625,000 $ 67,969 $ 29,279,159 $ 2,439,535 $ 26,790,666 $ 2,580,953 $ 61,158,282
Balance at September 30, 2022 3,625,000 $ 67,969 $ 29,279,159 $ 2,439,535 $ 16,322,365 $ ( 1,666,705 ) $ 46,442,323
Net income - - - - ( 715,427 ) - ( 715,427 )
Foreign currency translation adjustment - - - - - 1,399,775 1,399,775
Balance at March 31, 2022 3,625,000 $ 67,969 $ 29,279,159 $ 2,439,535 $ 15,606,938 $ ( 266,930 ) $ 47,126,671
notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
UNIVERSE PHARMACEUTICALS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
For the Six Months Ended March 31,
2023 2022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss) $ ( 715,427 ) $ 1,731,735
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 257,781 292,111
Loss from disposal of fixed assets ( 115 ) 1,011
Changes in allowance for doubtful accounts - 100,406
Changes in inventory reserve ( 84,956 ) ( 16,508 )
Deferred income tax provision (benefit) 556,867 ( 100,406 )
Short-term investment income ( 166,931 ) ( 696,430 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable ( 1,763,903 ) ( 3,060,116 )
Inventories ( 488,746 ) ( 860,517 )
Advance to suppliers, net ( 187,460 ) 2,664,149
Prepayment for advertising - 7,593,960
Advances to related parties - ( 110,241 )
Prepaid expenses and other current assets ( 220,969 ) ( 240,164 )
Accounts payable 7,928,308 ( 1,751,013 )
Taxes payable 149,684 ( 157,280 )
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities ( 465,431 ) 727,506
Net cash provided by operating activities 4,798,702 6,118,203
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment ( 646 ) ( 55,629 )
Proceeds from disposal of equipment - 538
Net cash used in investing activities ( 646 ) ( 55,091 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from short-term bank loans 1,146,776 1,255,200
Repayment of bank loans ( 1,146,776 ) ( 1,255,200 )
Proceeds from (repayment of) related party borrowings 2,080,918 ( 19,991 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 2,080,918 ( 19,991 )
Effect of changes of foreign exchange rates on cash 364,084 115,271
Net increase in cash 7,243,058 6,158,392
Cash, beginning of period 5,711,458 8,077,908
Cash, end of period $ 12,954,516 $ 14,236,300
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
Cash paid for interest $ 90,044 $ 103,765
Cash paid for income tax $ 575,132 $ 1,880,314
Supplemental non-cash financing activity:
Cost of construction in progress paid in prior years $ - $ 448,342
notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
UNIVERSE PHARMACEUTICALS
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION
AND BUSINESS DESCRIPTION
Pharmaceuticals Inc. ("Universe INC" or the "Company") was incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands on
December 11, 2019 as an exempted company with limited liability.
INC owns 100% equity interest of Universe Pharmaceuticals (International) Group ("Universe HK"), an entity incorporated
on May 21, 2014 in accordance with the laws and regulations in Hong Kong.
Universe Pharmaceuticals Technology Co., Ltd. ("Universe Technology") was formed on April 8, 2019, as a wholly foreign-owned
enterprise ("WFOE") in the People's Republic of China ("PRC" or "China").
INC, Universe HK and Universe Technology are currently not engaging in any active business operations and are merely acting as holding
Universe Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. ("Jiangxi Universe") was incorporated on March 2, 1998 in accordance with PRC laws
and is engaged in the research and development and manufacturing of modernized traditional Chinese medicines. Jiangxi Universe owns 100%
of the equity interests of Jiangxi Universe Pharmaceuticals Commercial Trade Co., Ltd. ("Universe Trade"), which was incorporated
on March 10, 2010 for the purposes of handling the sales and distribution of the pharmaceutical products manufactured by Jiangxi Universe.
of the Company's legal structure (the "Reorganization") was completed on December 11, 2019. The Reorganization involved
the incorporation of Universe INC and Universe Technology, and the transfer of 100% of the equity interests of Jiangxi Universe to
Universe Technology. Consequently, Universe INC, through its subsidiary Universe HK, directly controls Universe Technology and Jiangxi
Universe, and became the ultimate holding company of all other entities mentioned above.
has been accounted for as a recapitalization among entities under common control, since the same controlling shareholders controlled all
these entities before and after the Reorganization. The consolidation of the Company and its subsidiaries has been accounted for at historical
cost and prepared on the basis as if the aforementioned transactions had become effective as of the beginning of the first period presented
in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Results of operations for the periods presented comprise those of the previously
separate entities combined from the beginning of the period to the end of the period, eliminating the effects of intra-entity transactions.
25, 2021, the Company closed its initial public offering (the "IPO") of 5,000,000 ordinary shares, par value $0.003125 per
share (the "ordinary shares") at a public offering price of $5.00 per share. On March 29, 2021, the underwriter exercised
in full its over-allotment option to purchase an additional 750,000 ordinary shares. The closing for the sale of the over-allotment
shares took place on March 31, 2021. Gross proceeds from the IPO totaled $28.75 million. Net proceeds of the IPO, including over-allotment
shares, were approximately $25.6 million. In connection with the IPO, the Company's ordinary shares began trading on the Nasdaq
Global Market under the symbol "UPC" on March 23, 2021.
2021, through the Company's PRC subsidiary, Jiangxi Universe, the Company established a wholly controlled subsidiary, Guangzhou
Universe Hanhe Medical Research Co., Ltd. ("Universe Hanhe") in Guangzhou City, China, for the business purpose of conducting
research and development of new pharmaceutical products in order to diversify the Company's product offerings in the near future.
As of March 31, 2023 and as of the date of this report, Universe Hanhe has no active business operations.
On July 27, 2023, the
Company completed a share consolidation of six (6) ordinary shares with par value of $0.003125 per share each in the Company's issued
and unissued share capital into one (1) ordinary share with par value of US$0.01875 (the "Share Consolidation"). As a result
of the Share Consolidation, each six (6) pre-consolidation ordinary shares outstanding were automatically combined and converted to one
issued and outstanding ordinary share without any action on the part of the shareholders. The Company's unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements were retrospectively restated for effect of the 6-for-1 share consolidation.
Details of the subsidiaries of
the Company as of March 31, 2023 are set out below:
Date of Place of % of
Name of Entity Incorporation Incorporation Ownership Principal Activities
Universe INC December 11, 2019 Cayman Islands Parent, 100 % Investment holding
Universe HK May 21, 2014 Hong Kong 100 % Investment holding
Universe Technology April 18, 2019 PRC 100 % WFOE, Investment holding
Jiangxi Universe March 2, 1998 PRC 100 % Research and development and manufacturing of modernized traditional Chinese medicines
Universe Trade March 10, 2010 PRC 100 % Sales of modernized traditional Chinese medicines
Universe Hanhe May 12, 2021 PRC 100 % Research and development of new pharmaceutical products
through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, is primarily engaged in the development, manufacturing and sale of traditional Chinese medicines
derivatives ("TCMD") products targeted to the elderly to address their physical conditions in the aging process and to promote
their general well-being. In addition, the Company also sells biochemical drugs, medical instruments, traditional Chinese medicine pieces
products and dietary supplements (collectively, "third-party products"). All of these TCMD and third-party products are currently
sold to customers including pharmaceutical companies, hospitals, clinics and drugstore chains throughout China.
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of consolidation
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Universe INC, Universe HK, Universe Technology,
Jiangxi Universe, Universe Trade and Universe Hanhe. All inter-company balances and transactions are eliminated upon consolidation.
the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America ("US GAAP"), management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities
and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. These estimates are based on information as of the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements. Significant estimates required to be made by management include, but are not limited to, the allowance for estimated uncollectible
receivables, the realizability of advance to suppliers, inventory valuations, useful lives of property, plant and equipment, intangible
assets, the recoverability of long-lived assets, provision necessary for contingent liabilities, revenue recognition and realization of
deferred tax assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
operations of the Company are mainly located in the PRC. Accordingly, the Company's business, financial condition, and results of
operations may be influenced by political, economic, and legal environments in the PRC, as well as by the general state of the PRC economy.
The Company's results may be adversely affected by changes in the political, regulatory and social conditions in the PRC. Although
the Company has not experienced losses from these situations and believes that it is in compliance with existing laws and regulations
including its organization and structure disclosed in Note 1, this may not be indicative of future results.
and commercialization of new pharmaceutical products is highly competitive, and the industry currently is characterized by rapidly changing
technologies, significant competition and a strong emphasis on intellectual property. The Company may face competition with respect to
its current and future pharmaceutical product candidates from major pharmaceutical companies in China.
business, financial condition and results of operations may also be negatively impacted by risks related to natural disasters, extreme
weather conditions, health epidemics and other catastrophic incidents, which could significantly disrupt the Company's operations.
currency on hand and deposits held by banks that can be added or withdrawn without limitation. The Company maintains most of its bank
accounts in the PRC. Cash balances in bank accounts in the PRC are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or other programs.
receivable are presented net of allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company determines the adequacy of reserves for doubtful accounts
based on individual account analysis and historical collection trends. The Company establishes a provision for doubtful receivables when
there is objective evidence that the Company may not be able to collect amounts due. The allowance is based on management's best
estimate of specific losses on individual exposures, as well as a provision on historical trends of collections. Actual amounts received
may differ from management's estimate of credit worthiness and the economic environment. Delinquent account balances are written-off
against the allowance for doubtful accounts after management has determined that collection is not probable. Allowance for uncollectable
balances amounted to $820,177 and $791,827 as of March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022, respectively.
Last updated: Aug 31, 2023