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canopy growth corporation cONDENSED INTERIM Consolidated financial statements (UNAUDITED) for the three and nine months ended december 31, 2019 and 2018 (in Canadian dollars) canopy growth corporation Table of Contents C

Key Takeaway: canopy growth corporation cONDENSED INTERIM Consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended december 31, 2019 and 2018 (in Canadian dollars) canopy growth corporation Condensed interim consolidated statements of financial position 1 Condensed interim co

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canopy growth corporation
cONDENSED INTERIM Consolidated financial statements
for the three and nine months ended december 31, 2019 and 2018
(in Canadian dollars)
canopy growth corporation
Condensed interim consolidated statements of financial position 1
Condensed interim consolidated statements of operations 2
Condensed interim consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) 3
Condensed interim consolidated statements of changes in shareholders' equity 4
Condensed interim consolidated statements of cash flows 5
Notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements 6-32
CANOPY GROWTH CORPORATION
CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
UNAUDITED December 31, March 31,
(Expressed in CDN $000's) Notes 2019 2019
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 3 $ 1,561,664 $ 2,480,830
Marketable securities 4 705,921 2,034,133
Amounts receivable 5 108,822 106,974
Biological assets 6 59,107 78,975
Inventory 7 622,575 262,105
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 8 114,637 107,123
3,172,726 5,070,140
Investments in equity method investees 9 123,077 112,385
Other financial assets 10 351,952 363,427
Property, plant and equipment 11 1,725,333 1,096,340
Intangible assets 12 567,185 519,556
Goodwill 12 2,068,696 1,544,055
Other long-term assets 37,073 25,902
$ 8,046,042 $ 8,731,805
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 13 $ 225,181 $ 226,533
Current portion of long-term debt 14 21,652 103,716
Other current liabilities 15 171,476 81,414
418,309 411,663
Long-term debt 14 536,107 842,259
Deferred tax liability 22 65,733 96,031
Share repurchase credit liability 25 1,301,322 -
Other long-term liabilities 15 194,737 140,404
2,516,208 1,490,357
Shareholders' equity
Share capital 16 6,359,643 6,026,618
Other reserves 2,768,725 1,673,472
Accumulated other comprehensive income (45,904 ) 28,630
Deficit (3,826,095 ) (777,087 )
Equity attributable to Canopy Growth Corporation 5,256,369 6,951,633
Non-controlling interests 18 273,465 289,815
Total equity 5,529,834 7,241,448
$ 8,046,042 $ 8,731,805
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements.
CANOPY GROWTH CORPORATION
CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018
UNAUDITED Three months ended Nine months ended
December 31, December 31, December 31, December 31,
(Expressed in CDN $000's except share amounts) Notes 2019 2018 2019 2018
(Restated - see note 2(d)) (Restated - see note 2(d))
Revenue 19 $ 135,546 $ 97,703 $ 324,558 $ 146,946
Excise taxes 19 11,782 14,655 33,699 14,655
Net revenue 19 123,764 83,048 290,859 132,291
Inventory production costs expensed to cost of sales 81,953 61,329 241,456 90,358
Gross margin before the undernoted 41,811 21,719 49,403 41,933
Fair value changes in biological assets included in inventory sold and other charges 7 60,546 28,105 175,765 105,989
Unrealized gain on changes in fair value of biological assets 6 (78,964 ) (22,267 ) (300,303 ) (90,500 )
Gross margin 60,229 15,881 173,941 26,444
Sales and marketing 62,104 48,324 171,814 107,199
Research and development 20,795 5,264 41,191 7,964
General and administration 67,385 46,088 217,517 102,777
Acquisition-related costs 3,256 4,520 19,000 9,606
Share-based compensation expense 16(b,d,e), 17(e) 56,763 40,062 217,611 108,159
Share-based compensation expense related to acquisition milestones 16(c) 4,916 23,849 24,311 81,674
Depreciation and amortization 16,530 5,015 42,953 11,640
Operating expenses 231,749 173,122 734,397 429,019
Loss from operations (171,520 ) (157,241 ) (560,456 ) (402,575 )
Loss on extinguishment of warrants 25 - - (1,176,350 ) -
Other income (expense), net 21 24,903 233,142 (51,759 ) 54,445
Total other income (expense), net 24,903 233,142 (1,228,109 ) 54,445
(Loss) income before income taxes (146,617 ) 75,901 (1,788,565 ) (348,130 )
Income tax recovery (expense) 22 22,451 (1,041 ) 8,611 1,398
Net (loss) income $ (124,166 ) $ 74,860 $ (1,779,954 ) $ (346,732 )
Net (loss) income attributable to:
Canopy Growth Corporation $ (120,969 ) $ 67,582 $ (1,778,208 ) $ (349,831 )
Non-controlling interests 18 (3,197 ) 7,278 (1,746 ) 3,099
$ (124,166 ) $ 74,860 $ (1,779,954 ) $ (346,732 )
(Loss) earnings per share, basic
Net (loss) income per share, basic: $ (0.35 ) $ 0.22 $ (5.13 ) $ (1.45 )
Weighted average number of outstanding common shares, basic: 348,530,622 303,281,549 346,877,660 241,806,351
Loss per share, diluted
Net loss per share, diluted: $ (0.35 ) $ (0.38 ) $ (5.13 ) $ (1.45 )
Weighted average number of outstanding common shares, diluted: 348,530,622 315,974,639 346,877,660 242,044,821
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements.
CANOPY GROWTH CORPORATION
CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018
UNAUDITED Three months ended Nine months ended
December 31, December 31, December 31, December 31,
(Expressed in CDN $000's) Notes 2019 2018 2019 2018
Net (loss) income $ (124,166 ) $ 74,860 $ (1,779,954 ) $ (346,732 )
Other comprehensive income (loss) that will not be reclassified to net income (loss)
Fair value changes on equity instruments at FVOCI 10 (68,976 ) (38,473 ) (144,606 ) (30,743 )
Fair value changes of own credit risk of financial liabilities designated at FVTPL 14 40,830 12,510 77,490 (62,520 )
Deferred income tax (expense) recovery on the above items 22 (3,003 ) 4,316 6,337 3,367
(31,149 ) (21,647 ) (60,779 ) (89,896 )
Other comprehensive income (loss) that may be reclassified to net income (loss)
Foreign currency translation 1,122 114,153 (50,995 ) 109,447
1,122 114,153 (50,995 ) 109,447
Other comprehensive (loss) income (30,027 ) 92,506 (111,774 ) 19,551
Comprehensive (loss) income $ (154,193 ) $ 167,366 $ (1,891,728 ) $ (327,181 )
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to:
Canopy Growth Corporation $ (135,913 ) $ 178,908 $ (1,848,998 ) $ (319,413 )
Non-controlling interests 18 (18,280 ) (11,542 ) (42,730 ) (7,768 )
$ (154,193 ) $ 167,366 $ (1,891,728 ) $ (327,181 )
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements.
CANOPY GROWTH CORPORATION
CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018 Accumulated other
UNAUDITED Other reserves comprehensive income
(Expressed in CDN $000's except share amounts) Note Number of shares Share capital Share-based reserve Warrants Ownership changes Exchange differences Fair value changes, net of tax Deficit Non-controlling interests Shareholders' equity
Balance at March 31, 2018 199,320,981 $ 1,076,838 $ 57,982 $ 70,455 $ (1,019 ) $ 608 $ 45,558 $ (91,649 ) $ 84,465 $ 1,243,238
Constellation investment - net of share issue costs $12,500 104,500,000 3,558,640 - 1,501,760 - - - - - 5,060,400
Issuance of common shares 25,984,683 1,211,811 250,272 - (422,786 ) - - - - 1,039,297
Exercise of warrants 454,378 31,493 - (12,809 ) - - - - - 18,684
Exercise of Omnibus Plan stock options 4,278,671 63,012 (34,282 ) - - - - - - 28,730
Share-based compensation - - 178,941 - - - - - - 178,941
Issuance and vesting of restricted share units 52,871 2,191 56 - - - - - - 2,247
Replacement options and warrants for Hiku and CHI - - 21,737 30,611 - - - - - 52,348
Equity component of Hiku convertible debt - - 949 - - - - - - 949
Acquisition of other non-controlling interests 60,844 3,730 - - (3,730 ) - - - - -
Ownership changes relating to non-controlling interests - - - - 7,304 - - - 90,209 97,513
Canopy Rivers warrants reclassed from liabilities to to equity - - - - - - - - 28,512 28,512
Net (loss) income - - - - - - - (349,831 ) 3,099 (346,732 )
Other comprehensive income (loss) - - - - - 109,447 (79,029 ) - (10,867 ) 19,551
Balance at December 31, 2018 334,652,428 $ 5,947,715 $ 475,655 $ 1,590,017 $ (420,231 ) $ 110,055 $ (33,471 ) $ (441,480 ) $ 195,418 $ 7,423,678
Balance at March 31, 2019 337,510,408 $ 6,026,618 $ 507,672 $ 1,589,925 $ (424,125 ) $ 41,225 $ (12,595 ) $ (777,087 ) $ 289,815 $ 7,241,448
Exercise of warrants 16(a)(ii) 12,523 932 - (486 ) - - - - - 446
Exercise of Omnibus Plan stock options 16(b) 3,642,733 64,342 (25,193 ) - - - - - - 39,149
Issuance of common shares 16(a)(i) 8,172,679 266,462 (266,711 ) - - - - - - (249 )
Issuance of warrants 16(a)(ii) - - - 359 - - - - - 359
Extinguishment of warrants 25 - - - 1,176,350 - - - - - 1,176,350
Issuance of shares on vesting of RSUs 26,964 1,289 (1,289 ) - - - - - - -
Share repurchase credit liability 25 - - - - - - - (1,274,544 ) - (1,274,544 )
Share-based compensation - - 235,493 - - - - - - 235,493
Replacement options issued for the acquisition of BCT - - 1,885 - - - - - - 1,885
Ownership changes relating to non-controlling interests 18, 24 - - - - (25,155 ) - - - 26,380 1,225
Derecognition of financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income - - - - - - (3,744 ) 3,744 - -
Net loss - - - - - - - (1,778,208 ) (1,746 ) (1,779,954 )
Other comprehensive loss - - - - - (50,995 ) (19,795 ) - (40,984 ) (111,774 )
Balance at December 31, 2019 349,365,307 $ 6,359,643 $ 451,857 $ 2,766,148 $ (449,280 ) $ (9,770 ) $ (36,134 ) $ (3,826,095 ) $ 273,465 $ 5,529,834
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements.
CANOPY GROWTH CORPORATION
CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018
UNAUDITED December 31, December 31,
(Expressed in CDN $000's) Notes 2019 2018
Net inflow (outflow) of cash related to the following activities:
Operating
Net loss $ (1,779,954 ) $ (346,732 )
Adjustments for:
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 11 57,926 15,703
Amortization of intangible assets 12 26,680 7,869
Share of loss on equity investments 9 6,668 9,021
Fair value changes in biological assets included in inventory sold and other charges 175,765 105,989
Unrealized gain on changes in fair value of biological assets (300,303 ) (90,500 )
Share-based compensation 16(b-e),17(e) 241,922 194,686
Other assets - (16,908 )
Loss on extinguishment of warrants 1,176,350 -
Other income and expense 93,162 (44,476 )
Income tax recovery (8,611 ) (1,398 )
Non-cash foreign currency (3,945 ) 1,394
Changes in non-cash operating working capital items 23 (233,918 ) (129,547 )
Net cash used in operating activities (548,258 ) (294,899 )
Investing
Purchases and deposits of property, plant and equipment (610,858 ) (495,236 )
Purchases of intangible assets (7,800 ) (40,140 )
Redemption (purchase) of marketable securities, net 1,324,682 (802,247 )
Investments in equity method investees 9 (4,719 ) (27,201 )
Investments in other financial assets (46,647 ) (74,071 )
Premium paid for Acreage Call Option 25 (395,190 ) -
Net cash outflow on acquisition of non-controlling interests - (1,996 )
Net cash outflow on acquisition of subsidiaries 24 (511,080 ) (344,472 )
Payment of acquisition related liabilities 15 (29,837 ) -
Net cash used in investing activities (281,449 ) (1,785,363 )
Financing
Payment of share issue costs (245 ) (18,617 )
Proceeds from issuance of common shares and warrants 16(a)(i) - 5,072,500
Proceeds from issuance of shares by Canopy Rivers 1,062 91,218
Proceeds from exercise of stock options 16(b) 39,149 28,730
Proceeds from exercise of warrants 16(a)(ii) 446 18,684
Issuance of long-term debt 14 10,268 600,000
Payment of long-term debt issue costs 14(i) - (16,380 )
Payment of interest on long-term debt (13,738 ) -
Repayment of lease obligations (9,331 ) (2,728 )
Repayment of long-term debt 14 (112,705 ) (3,499 )
Net cash (used) provided by financing activities (85,094 ) 5,769,908
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (4,365 ) 103,664
Net cash (outflow) inflow (919,166 ) 3,793,310
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 2,480,830 322,560
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 1,561,664 $ 4,115,870
Refer to Note 23 for supplementary cash flow information
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements.
Notes to the CONDENSED INTERIM consolidated financial statements
for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018
(Expressed in CDN $000's except share amounts)
Canopy Growth Corporation is a publicly traded corporation, incorporated in Canada, with its head office located at 1 Hershey Drive, Smiths Falls, Ontario with its common shares listed on the TSX, under the trading symbol "WEED" and as of May 24, 2018 on the NYSE, under the trading symbol "CGC". References in these condensed interim consolidated financial statements to "Canopy Growth" or "the Company" refer to Canopy Growth Corporation and its direct and indirect subsidiaries.
The principal activities of the Company are the production, distribution and sale of cannabis as regulated by the Access to Cannabis for Medical Purposes Regulations ("ACMPR") in Canada, up to and including October 16, 2018. On October 17, 2018, the ACMPR was superseded by The Cannabis Act which regulates the production, distribution, and possession of cannabis for both medical and adult recreational access in Canada. The Company is also expanding to jurisdictions outside of Canada where federally lawful and regulated for cannabis and/or hemp including subsidiaries which operate in the United States, Europe, Latin America and the Caribbean, Asia / Pacific, and Africa. Through its partially owned subsidiary Canopy Rivers Inc. ("Canopy Rivers"), the Company also provides growth capital and a strategic support platform that pursues investment opportunities in the global cannabis sector, where federally lawful.
(a) Statement of compliance
These condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, Interim Financial Reporting. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the audited annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB"), have been omitted or condensed. These condensed interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with Canopy Growth's March 31, 2019 audited annual consolidated financial statements. Except for the adoption of IFRS 16, Leases ("IFRS 16"), and the change in accounting policy with respect to royalty payments, as described in Note 2(c) and Note 2(d), respectively, these condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a basis consistent with the accounting policies disclosed in the March 31, 2019 audited annual consolidated financial statements.
These condensed interim consolidated financial statements are unaudited and reflect adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to provide a fair statement of results for the interim periods in accordance with IFRS.
The results reported in these condensed interim consolidated financial statements should not be regarded as necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for an entire fiscal year. The policies set out below are consistently applied to all periods presented, unless otherwise noted.
These condensed interim consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors on February 13, 2020.
All figures are presented in thousands of Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted.
(b) Basis of presentation
These condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis except for biological assets and certain financial assets and liabilities which are measured at fair value.
These condensed interim consolidated financial statements are comprised of the financial results of the Company and its subsidiaries, which are the entities over which Canopy Growth has control. An investor controls an investee when it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and can affect those returns through its power over the investee. Non-controlling interests in the equity of Canopy Growth's subsidiaries are shown separately in equity in the condensed interim consolidated statements of financial position. Information on the Company's subsidiaries with non-controlling interests is included in Note 18.
Notes to the CONDENSED INTERIM consolidated financial statements
for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018
(Expressed in CDN $000's except share amounts)
Acquisitions of subsidiaries and businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method. The Company measures goodwill as the fair value of the consideration transferred, including the recognized amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree, less the net recognized amount of the identifiable assets and liabilities assumed, all measured as of the acquisition date. Any excess of the fair value of the net assets acquired over the assumed consideration paid is recognized as a gain in the condensed interim consolidated statements of operations. The Company elects on a transaction-by-transaction basis whether to measure non-controlling interest at its fair value or at its proportionate share of the recognized amount of the identifiable net assets, at the acquisition date.
Transaction costs, other than those associated with the issue of debt or equity securities, that the Company incurs in connection with a business combination are expensed as incurred.
Refer to Note 24 for additional information on the Company's acquisitions.
(ii) Investments accounted for using the equity method
Investments accounted for using the equity method include investments in associates, which are entities over which the Company exercises significant influence, and joint arrangements representing joint ventures. Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee but without control or joint control over those policies. A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the net assets of the joint arrangement. Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require unanimous consent of the parties sharing control.
The Company accounts for its investments in associates and joint ventures using the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method, investments in associates and joint ventures are initially recognized in the condensed interim consolidated statements of financial position at cost, and subsequently adjusted for the Company's share of the net income (loss), comprehensive income (loss) and distributions of the investee. The carrying value is assessed for impairment at each statement of financial position date.
Refer to Note 9 for additional information on the Company's investments accounted for using the equity method.
(c) Adoption of IFRS 16, Leases and resulting changes to lease accounting policy
On April 1, 2019 the Company adopted IFRS 16 using the modified retrospective approach. Therefore, the comparative information has not been restated and continues to be reported under IAS 17, Leases ("IAS 17") and IFRIC 4, Determining Whether an Arrangement Contains a Lease ("IFRIC 4").
Lease accounting policy applicable from April 1, 2019
Definition of a lease
At the inception of a contract, the Company assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys this right the Company assesses whether:
At inception or reassessment of a contract that contains lease and non-lease components, the Company allocates the consideration in the contract to each lease component on the basis of their relative stand-alone prices.
Notes to the CONDENSED INTERIM consolidated financial statements
for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018
(Expressed in CDN $000's except share amounts)
Accounting as a lessee under IFRS 16
The Company recognizes a right-of-use asset and lease liability on the consolidated statements of financial position at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives received.
The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of its useful life or the end of the lease term. The estimated useful lives of right-of-use assets are determined on the same basis as those of property, plant and equipment. In addition, the right-of-use asset is periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability.
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Company's incremental borrowing rate. Generally, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate.
Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise (a) fixed payments, including in-substance fixed payments; (b) variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the commencement date; (c) amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee; and (d) the exercise price under a purchase option that the Company is reasonably certain to exercise, lease payments in an optional renewal period if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise an extension option, and penalties for early termination of a lease unless the Company is reasonably certain not to terminate early.
The lease liability is measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. It is remeasured when there is a change in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate, if there is a change in the Company's estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, or if the Company changes its assessment of whether it will exercise a purchase, extension or termination option. When the lease liability is remeasured in this way, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset, or is recorded in the consolidated statements of operations if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to $nil.
Transition to IFRS 16
Practical expedients
On transition to IFRS 16, the Company elected to apply the practical expedient to grandfather the assessment of which transactions represent leases. The Company applied IFRS 16 only to contracts that were previously identified as leases under IAS 17 and IFRIC 4. Therefore, the definition of a lease under IFRS 16 was applied only to contracts entered into, or changed, on or after April 1, 2019.
The Company used the following additional practical expedients:
Notes to the CONDENSED INTERIM consolidated financial statements
for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018
(Expressed in CDN $000's except share amounts)
Leases classified as finance leases under IAS 17
For leases that were classified as finance leases under IAS 17, the carrying amounts of the right-of-use asset and the lease liability at April 1, 2019, are determined as the carrying amounts of the lease asset and lease liability under IAS 17 immediately before that date.
Impacts on consolidated financial statements
On transition to IFRS 16, the Company elected to measure the right-of-use assets at the amount equal to the lease liabilities, adjusted by the amount of any prepaid or accrued lease payments. As at April 1, 2019, the Company recognized $99,880 of right-of-use assets, net of onerous lease provisions of $10,703, and $110,583 of lease liabilities, with a $nil impact on deficit. The transition to IFRS 16 did not have a material impact on the Company's results of operations or liquidity.
When measuring lease liabilities, the Company used its incremental borrowing rate at April 1, 2019. The weighted-average rate applied was 4.5%. Right-of-use assets are recognized in Property, plant and equipment (see Note 11), and lease liabilities are recognized in Other current liabilities and Other long-term liabilities (see Note 15).
Effective July 1, 2019, the Company changed its accounting policy with respect to royalties. Prior to this change the Company recorded all royalty expenses as Inventory production costs expensed to cost of sales. The Company now classifies certain royalty expenses, which are based upon contractually predetermined percentages of sales of particular products and the related amortization of minimum payments, as Sales and marketing expense. The Company believes that the revised policy and presentation provides reliable and more relevant financial information to users of the consolidated financial statements.
The change in accounting policy has been applied retrospectively. The Company has restated the comparative figures in the consolidated statements of operations, resulting in (i) decreases of $3,429 and $5,991 to the previously reported Inventory production costs expensed to cost of sales amounts for the three and nine month periods ended December 31, 2018, respectively, and (ii) increases of $3,429 and $5,991 to the previously reported Sales and marketing expense for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2018, respectively. The Company has also restated the results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2019 resulting in a decrease of $4,131 to the previously reported Inventory production costs expensed to cost of sales amount and a corresponding increase of $4,131 to the previously reported Sales and marketing expense.
Cash and cash equivalents are disaggregated as follows:
December 31, March 31,
2019 2019
Cash $ 1,020,869 $ 1,703,550
Cash equivalents 540,795 777,280
Total cash and cash equivalents $ 1,561,664 $ 2,480,830
Marketable securities represent short-term investments not qualifying as cash equivalents. Marketable securities are recorded at fair value through profit and loss with fair values determined based on quoted market prices.
December 31, March 31,
2019 2019
Term deposits $ 370,000 $ 1,600
U.S. government securities 220,275 1,663,245
Canadian government securities 115,646 369,288
Total marketable securities $ 705,921 $ 2,034,133
Notes to the CONDENSED INTERIM consolidated financial statements
for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018
(Expressed in CDN $000's except share amounts)
Amounts receivable is comprised of:
December 31, March 31,
2019 2019
Accounts receivable $ 49,683 $ 61,830
Indirect taxes receivable 45,973 27,805
Interest receivable 8,449 7,193
Other receivables 4,717 10,146
Total amounts receivable $ 108,822 $ 106,974
The Company's biological assets consists of seeds and cannabis plants. The continuity of biological assets for the nine months ended December 31, 2019 and the year ended March 31, 2019 is as follows:
December 31, March 31,
2019 2019
Balance, beginning of period $ 78,975 $ 16,348
Acquisition of biological assets due to the acquisition of consolidated entities - 184
Unrealized gain on changes in fair value of biological assets 300,303 167,550
Increase in biological assets due to capitalized costs 163,427 92,733
Net write-off of biological assets (16,574 ) (21,618 )
Transferred to inventory upon harvest (467,024 ) (176,222 )
Balance, end of period $ 59,107 $ 78,975
Biological assets are valued in accordance with IAS 41, Agriculture, based on a market approach where fair value at the point of harvest is estimated based on selling prices less costs to sell at harvest. The Company's biological assets are primarily cannabis plants, and because there is no actively traded commodity market for plants or dried product, the valuation of these biological assets is obtained using valuation techniques where the inputs are based upon unobservable market data (Level 3).
For in-process biological assets, the fair value at point of harvest is adjusted based on the stage of growth. Stage of growth is determined by reference to costs incurred to date as a percentage of total expected costs from inception to harvest. As at December 31, 2019, the average stage of growth for the biological assets was 47%, compared to an average stage of growth of 42% as at March 31, 2019.
Notes to the CONDENSED INTERIM consolidated financial statements
for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018
(Expressed in CDN $000's except share amounts)
The significant unobservable inputs and their range of values are noted in the table below. The sensitivity analysis for each significant input is performed by assuming a 5% decrease while assuming all other inputs remain constant:
Unobservable Inputs Range Weighted Average Decrease in Fair Value of Biological Assets at December 31, 2019
Estimated Yield per Plant - varies by strain and is obtained through historical growing results or grower estimate if historical results are not available. 12 grams/plant to 287 grams/plant 73 grams/plant $ (3,117 )
Average Selling Price of Dry Cannabis - varies by strain and is obtained through average selling prices or estimated future selling prices if historical results are not available. $6.07 to $8.10/gram $6.73/gram $ (5,049 )
Inventory is comprised of the following items:
December 31, March 31,
2019 2019
Finished goods $ 78,193 $ 49,507
Work-in-process 472,215 165,462
Supplies and consumables 72,167 47,136
Total inventory $ 622,575 $ 262,105
Inventory expensed during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2019, was $135,116 and $354,759, respectively (three and nine months ended December 31, 2018 - $67,130 and $157,220, respectively). Included in inventory expensed for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2019 is an excess and obsolete inventory provision of $9,005 and $47,599, and other charges of $46,569 and $113,401, respectively. Included in other charges for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2019 is $36,777 and $93,724 respectively of net realizable value adjustments, $(3,721) and $17,873 respectively of the fair value component of the excess and obsolete inventory provision, $1,297 and $6,366 respectively of net write-offs of biological assets, and $12,216 and $(4,562) respectively of the fair value component of potential inventory returns.
The fair value changes in biological assets included in inventory sold for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2019 is $13,977 and $62,364, respectively.
The Company's prepaid expenses and other current assets consists of the following:
December 31, March 31,
2019 2019
Prepaid expenses and other current assets $ 64,840 $ 35,286
Deposits 9,975 29,138
Prepaid inventory 27,354 21,267
Restricted short-term investments 12,468 21,432
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets $ 114,637 $ 107,123
Notes to the CONDENSED INTERIM consolidated financial statements
for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018
(Expressed in CDN $000's except share amounts)
The following table outlines changes in the investments in associates that are accounted for using the equity method. In accordance with IAS 28, Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures the Company has elected to account for its investments one quarter in arrears. Accordingly, certain of the figures in the following table, including the Company's share of the investee's net income (loss), are based on values at September 30, 2019 with adjustments for any significant transactions.
Balance at Share Balance at
Participating March 31, of net Exchange Derecognition December 31,
Entity Instrument share 2019 Additions loss differences of investment 2019
PharmHouse Shares 49.0% $ 39,278 $ - $ (1,238 ) $ - $ - $ 38,040
Agripharm Shares 40.0% 36,127 - (1,964 ) - - 34,163
More Life Shares 40.0% - 25,200 - - - 25,200
CanapaR Shares 49.1% 18,062 - (1,253 ) - - 16,809
Beckley Canopy Therapeutics 1 Shares 46.8% 11,653 - (385 ) - (11,268 ) -
Other 1 Shares 18.2% to 66.7% 7,265 4,719 (1,828 ) (102 ) (1,189 ) 8,865
$ 112,385 $ 29,919 $ (6,668 ) $ (102 ) $ (12,457 ) $ 123,077
1 On October 11, 2019 Canopy Growth acquired all of its unowned interest in Beckley Canopy Therapeutics and Spectrum Biomedical UK, see note 24(a)(iv).
Investment in More Life
On November 7, 2019 the Company entered into agreements with certain entities that are controlled by Aubrey "Drake" Graham to launch the More Life Growth Company ("More Life"). Under the agreements Canopy Growth will sell 100% of the shares of 1955625 Ontario Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Canopy Growth that holds the Health Canada license for a facility located in Scarborough, Ontario to More Life ("More Life Facility") in exchange for a 40% interest in More Life. Drake will hold a 60% ownership interest.
As consideration for Drake's interest, Drake has granted More Life the right to exclusively exploit certain intellectual property and brands in association with the growth, manufacture, production, marketing and sale of cannabis and cannabis-related products, accessories, merchandise and paraphernalia in Canada and internationally. The maintenance of the non-Canada rights after 18 months is contingent upon certain performance criteria of More Life. More Life has sublicensed such rights in Canada to Canopy Growth in exchange for royalty payments. On the transaction date Canopy Growth recorded an intangible asset equal to the present value of the agreed minimum royalty payments. The intangible asset will be amortized over its estimated useful life.
Following this transaction, the Company no longer controls 1955625 Ontario Inc. and the Company derecognized the assets and liabilities of 1955625 Ontario Inc. from its consolidated financial statements at their carrying amounts. Management has concluded that the subsidiary does not meet the definition of an operation and no goodwill was allocated. The derecognized assets and liabilities on November 7, 2019, were as follows:
Cash $ 100
Intangible assets 2,810
Net assets disposed $ 2,910
Fair value of retained interest 25,200
Gain on disposal of consolidated entity $ 22,290
The gain calculated on the derecognition of 1955625 Ontario Inc.'s assets and liabilities is the difference between the carrying amounts of the derecognized assets and liabilities of 1955625 Ontario Inc. and the fair value of the consideration received, being the fair value of the Company's interest in More Life. The fair value of this interest was estimated to be $25,200 which was determined using a discounted cash flow approach. The most significant inputs to the fair value measurement are the discount rate and expectations about future royalties.
Through its ownership and other rights, the Company has significant influence over More Life and will account for its interest in More Life using the equity method of accounting. The investment will initially be recognized at its fair value and adjusted thereafter to recognize the Company's share of net income or loss and other
Last updated: Feb 14, 2020