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Bioventus Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2021 Financial Results Introduces Full Year 2022 Financial Guidance DURHAM, NC

Key Takeaway: Bioventus Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2021 Financial Results Introduces Full Year 2022 Financial Guidance DURHAM, NC - March 10, 2022 - Bioventus Inc. (Nasdaq BVS) ( Bioventus or the Company ), a global leader in innovations for active healing, today reported financia

Full Press Release Details

Bioventus Reports Fourth Quarter and
Full Year 2021 Financial Results
Introduces Full Year 2022 Financial Guidance
DURHAM, NC - March 10, 2022 - Bioventus Inc. (Nasdaq BVS) ( Bioventus or the Company ), a global leader in innovations for active healing, today reported financial results for the fourth quarter and full-year ended December 31, 2021.
Fourth Quarter Financial Summary Recent Highlights
Net Sales of $130.4 million, up $31.8 million, or 32.3%, year over year as reported and 5.1% organically*
Net Loss of ($1.9) million, compared to Net Income of $2.3 million in the prior year
Adjusted EBITDA* of $28.5 million, compared to $28.2 million in the prior year
FY 2021 Financial Summary
Net Sales of $430.9 million, up $109.7 million, or 34.2%, year over year as reported and 18.8% organically*
Net Income of $9.6 million, decreased ($5.1) million, or (34.9%) year over year
Adjusted EBITDA* of $80.8 million, up $8.3 million, or 11.5% year over year
2021 Highlights of a Transformational Year
Successful Initial Public Offering - February
Acquisition of Bioness - March
Decision to Proceed with Option Structure to Acquire CartiHeal - August
Acquisition of Misonix - October
Acquisition of Curavisc - November
Completed New Board of Directors Appointments Improving Board Diversity to 33%
"The Bioventus team exhibited strong execution and resilience through a transformational year in 2021. We were able to significantly strengthen our business through M A while also driving above-market growth in Pain Treatments and Surgical Solutions," commented Ken Reali, Bioventus' chief executive officer. "With the last significant milestone in the integration of Bioness complete and the Misonix integration underway, we enter 2022 keenly focused on achieving double-digit organic revenue growth, delivering on our cost-synergy commitments, and completing our anticipated acquisition of CartiHeal, which we believe is a transformational technology in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis. I am confident that our enhanced portfolio will enable us to expand our customer relationships, further penetrate the markets we compete in and strengthen our growth levers as we create value for all our stakeholders over 2022 and beyond."
*See below under "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for a definition and reconciliation of this measure.
Fourth Quarter 2021 Financial Results
The following table represents net sales by geographic region, and by vertical, for the three months ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
Three Months Ended 2 Change
($ thousands, except for percentage) December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 $ %
By Geographic Region
U.S. $ 115,171 $ 89,675 $ 25,496 28.4 %
International 15,243 8,916 6,327 71.0 %
Net Sales $ 130,414 $ 98,591 $ 31,823 32.3 %
By Vertical 1
Pain Treatments and Joint Preservation $ 62,738 $ 52,246 $ 10,492 20.1 %
Restorative Therapies 36,765 27,191 9,574 35.2 %
Surgical Solutions 30,911 19,154 11,757 61.4 %
Net Sales $ 130,414 $ 98,591 $ 31,823 32.3 %
Net sales were $130.4 million compared to $98.6 million for the fourth quarter of 2020, an increase of $31.8 million, or 32.3%, year over year, primarily due to recent acquisitions. International net sales for the fourth quarter of 2021 increased 71.0% year over year, on both an actual and constant currency* basis.
Gross profit was $87.8 million, or 67.3% of net sales, compared to $73.5 million, or 74.5% of net sales, for the fourth quarter of 2020, an increase of $14.3 million, or 19.5%, year over year. Non-GAAP gross profit* was $99.6 million, or 76.3% of net sales, compared to $78.6 million, or 79.7% of net sales, for the fourth quarter of 2020, an increase of $21.0 million, or 26.7%, year over year.
Operating loss was ($3.2) million, compared to operating income of $5.9 million for the fourth quarter of 2020, a decrease of ($9.1) million, or (153.3%), year over year. Operating margin was (2.4%) of net sales, compared to 6.0% of net sales for the fourth quarter of 2020.
Non-GAAP operating income* was $22.3 million, compared to $17.5 million for the fourth quarter of 2020, an increase of $4.8 million, or 27.5%, year over year. Non-GAAP operating margin* was 17.1% of net sales, compared to 17.7% of net sales for the fourth quarter of 2020.
Net loss was ($1.9) million compared to net income of $2.3 million for the fourth quarter of 2020, a decrease of ($4.1) million.
Non-GAAP net income* was $17.6 million, compared to $12.7 million, for the fourth quarter of 2020, an increase of $4.9 million, or 38.8%, year over year.
Adjusted EBITDA* was $28.5 million, compared to $28.2 million for the fourth quarter of 2020, an increase of $0.3 million, or 1.2%, year over year.
1 As a result of the Misonix, Inc. (Misonix) acquisition the Company has updated and renamed its verticals as follows
Surgical Solutions is comprised of the legacy bone graft substitutes, as well as Misonix surgical products.
Restorative Therapies now includes the legacy Ultrasonic bone healing system, Advanced Rehabilitation Products, as well as Misonix wound products.
Pain Treatments remain unchanged.
2 The three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 covered the periods beginning October 3, 2021 and September 27, 2020, respectively.
*See below under "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for a definition and reconciliation of this measure.
Full Year 2021 Financial Results
The following table represents net sales by geographic region, and by vertical, for the years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
Years Ended Change
($ thousands, except for percentage) December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 $ %
By Geographic Region
U.S. $ 387,553 $ 293,697 $ 93,856 32.0 %
International 43,345 27,464 15,881 57.8 %
Net Sales $ 430,898 $ 321,161 $ 109,737 34.2 %
By Vertical 1
Pain Treatments and Joint Preservation $ 221,607 $ 171,178 $ 50,429 29.5 %
Restorative Therapies 121,572 88,624 32,948 37.2 %
Surgical Solutions 87,719 61,359 26,360 43.0 %
Net Sales $ 430,898 $ 321,161 $ 109,737 34.2 %
Net sales were $430.9 million compared to $321.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, an increase of $109.7 million, or 34.2%, year over year, primarily due recent acquisitions. International net sales for the year ended December 31, 2021 increased 57.8% year over year and 52.5% on a constant currency* basis.
Gross profit was $302.7 million, or 70.3% of net sales, compared to $233.5 million, or 72.7% of net sales, for the year ended December 31, 2020, an increase of $69.2 million, or 29.6%, year over year. Non-GAAP gross profit* was $334.1 million, or 77.5% of net sales, compared to $254.7 million, or 79.3% of net sales, for the year ended December 31, 2020, an increase of $79.4 million, or 31.2%, year over year.
Operating income was $12.1 million, compared to operating income of $21.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, a decrease of ($9.2) million, or (43.2%), year over year. Operating margin was 2.8% of net sales, compared to 6.6% of net sales for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Non-GAAP operating income* was $85.4 million, compared to $60.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, an increase of $25.1 million, or 41.7%, year over year. Non-GAAP operating margin* was 19.8% of net sales, compared to 18.8% of net sales for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Net income was $9.6 million compared to net income of $14.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, a decrease of ($5.1) million.
Non-GAAP net income* was $67.1 million, compared to $46.4 million, for the year ended December 31, 2020, an increase of $20.7 million, or 44.5%, year over year.
Adjusted EBITDA* was $80.8 million, compared to $72.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, an increase of $8.3 million, or 11.5%, year over year.
As of December 31, 2021, the Company had $43.9 million in cash and cash equivalents and $357.7 million in debt obligations, compared to $86.8 million in cash and cash equivalents and $188.4 million in debt obligations as of December 31, 2020.
1 As a result of the Misonix, Inc. (Misonix) acquisition the Company has updated and renamed its verticals as follows
Surgical Solutions is comprised of the legacy bone graft substitutes, as well as Misonix surgical products.
Restorative Therapies now includes the legacy Ultrasonic bone healing system, Advanced Rehabilitation Products, as well as Misonix wound products.
Pain Treatments remain unchanged.
*See below under "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for a definition and reconciliation of this measure.
Full-Year 2022 Financial Guidance
For the twelve months ending December 31, 2022, the Company expects
Net sales of $545 million to $565 million, representing year over year growth of approximately 26% to 31%.
Adjusted EBITDA* of $94 million to $107 million, compared to $80.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2021.
The company is not providing guidance for adjusted diluted earnings per share due to the uncertainty of the timing for its potential CartiHeal acquisition, but will provide guidance after completion of any acquisition.
The Company does not provide U.S. GAAP financial measures, other than net sales, on a forward-looking basis because the Company is unable to predict with reasonable certainty the impact and timing of acquisition related expenses, accounting fair-value adjustments, and other reconciling items without unreasonable efforts. These items are uncertain, depend on various factors, and could be material to the Company's results computed in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
The Company's guidance reflects its current expectations regarding the impact of COVID-19 on its business. The severity and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic are outside of the Company's control and, given the uncertain nature of the pandemic, could cause the Company's future operating results to be different from its current expectations, particularly if the impact of the pandemic worsens.
This press release presents historical results, for the periods presented, of Bioventus Inc., including Bioventus LLC, the predecessor of Bioventus Inc. for financial reporting purposes.
Fourth Quarter and Fiscal 2021 Earnings Conference Call
Management will host a conference call to discuss the Company's financial results and provide a business update, with a question and answer session, at 8 30 a.m. Eastern Time on March 10, 2022. Those who would like to participate may dial 844-945-2085 (442-268-1266 for international callers) and provide access code 7388064.
A live webcast of the call and any accompanying materials will also be provided on the investor relations section of the Company's website at https ir.bioventus.com .
The webcast will be archived on the Company's website at https ir.bioventus.com and available for replay until March 9, 2023.
Bioventus delivers clinically proven, cost-effective products that help people heal quickly and safely. Its mission is to make a difference by helping patients resume and enjoy active lives. The Innovations for Active Healing from Bioventus include offerings for pain treatment joint preservation, restorative therapies and bone graft substitutes. Built on a commitment to high quality standards, evidence-based medicine and strong ethical behavior, Bioventus is a trusted partner for physicians worldwide. For more information, visit www.bioventus.com, and follow the Company on LinkedIn and Twitter. Bioventus and the Bioventus logo are registered trademarks of Bioventus LLC.
*See below under "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for a definition and reconciliation of this measure.
Legal Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements contained in this press release that do not relate to matters of historical fact should be considered forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, statements concerning our business strategy, position and operations expected sales trends, opportunities and growth the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic the expected benefits and impact of Bioventus' products, including in certain regions, and biologic drug candidates the anticipated acquisition of CartiHeal expected completion of integration efforts for Bioness and Misonix and the Company's financial guidance and expected financial performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as "aim," "anticipate," "assume," "believe," "contemplate," "continue," "could," "due," "estimate," "expect," "goal," "intend," "may," "objective," "plan," "predict," "potential," "positioned," "seek," "should," "target," "will," "would" and other similar expressions that are predictions of or indicate future events and future trends, or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words. Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted or quantified. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated in this press release include, but are not limited to, statements about the adverse impacts on our business as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic our dependence on a limited number of products our ability to develop, acquire and commercialize new products, line extensions or expanded indications the continued and future acceptance of our existing portfolio of products and any new products, line extensions or expanded indications by physicians, patients, third-party payers and others in the medical community our ability to differentiate the hyaluronic acid ("HA") viscosupplementation therapies we own or distribute from alternative therapies for the treatment of osteoarthritic the proposed down-classification of non-invasive bone growth stimulators, including our Exogen system, by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) our ability to achieve and maintain adequate levels of coverage and or reimbursement for our products, the procedures using our products, or any future products we may seek to commercialize, including any potential changes by Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services in the manner in which our HA viscosupplementation products are reimbursed, our ability to complete acquisitions or successfully integrate new businesses, products or technologies in a cost-effective and non-disruptive manner competition against other companies the negative impact on our ability to market our HA products due to the reclassification of HA products from medical devices to drugs in the United States by the FDA our ability to attract, retain and motivate our senior management and qualified personnel our ability to continue to research, develop and manufacture our products if our facilities are damaged or become inoperable failure to comply with the extensive government regulations related to our products and operations enforcement actions if we engage in improper claims submission practices or in improper marketing or promotion of our products the FDA regulatory process and our ability to obtain and maintain required regulatory clearances and approvals failure to comply with the government regulations that apply to our human cells, tissues and cellular or tissue-based products the clinical studies of any of our future products that do not produce results necessary to support regulatory clearance or approval in the United States or elsewhere and the other risks identified in the Risk Factors section of the Company's public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), including Bioventus' Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, and subsequent Forms 10-Q, as such factors may be updated from time to time in Bioventus' other filings with the SEC, which are accessible on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov and the Investor Relations page of Bioventus' website at https ir.bioventus.com. Except to the extent required by law, the Company undertakes no obligation to update or review any estimate, projection, or forward-looking statement. Actual results may differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements.
Consolidated balance sheets
As of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data) (unaudited)
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 43,933 $ 86,839
Restricted cash 5,280 -
Accounts receivable, net 124,963 88,283
Inventory 61,688 29,120
Prepaid and other current assets 27,239 7,552
Total current assets 263,103 211,794
Restricted cash, less current portion 50,000 -
Property and equipment, net 22,985 6,879
Goodwill 147,623 49,800
Intangible assets, net 695,193 191,650
Operating lease assets 17,186 14,961
Deferred tax assets 481 -
Investment and other assets 29,291 19,382
Total assets $ 1,225,862 $ 494,466
Liabilities and Stockholders' and Members' Equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable $ 16,915 $ 4,422
Accrued liabilities 131,473 88,187
Accrued equity-based compensation 10,875 11,054
Current portion of long-term debt 18,038 15,000
Other current liabilities 3,558 3,926
Total current liabilities 180,859 122,589
Long-term debt, less current portion 339,644 173,378
Accrued equity-based compensation, less current portion - 29,249
Deferred income taxes 133,518 3,362
Contingent consideration 16,329 -
Other long-term liabilities 21,723 21,728
Total liabilities 692,073 350,306
Stockholders' and Members' Equity
Members' equity - 144,160
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued
Class A common stock, $0.001 par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized, 59,548,504 shares issued and outstanding 59 -
Class B common stock, $0.001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, 15,786,737 shares issued and outstanding 16 -
Additional paid-in capital 465,272 -
Accumulated deficit (6,602) -
Accumulated other comprehensive income 179 -
Total stockholders' equity attributable to Bioventus Inc. and members' equity 458,924 144,160
Noncontrolling interest 74,865 -
Total stockholders' and members' equity 533,789 144,160
Total liabilities and stockholders' and members' equity $ 1,225,862 $ 494,466
Consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data, unaudited)
Three Months Ended 2 Years Ended
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Net sales $ 130,414 $ 98,591 $ 430,898 $ 321,161
Cost of sales (including depreciation and amortization of $8,980 and $5,093, $26,471 and $21,169 respectively) 42,646 25,121 128,192 87,642
Gross profit 87,768 73,470 302,706 233,519
Selling, general and administrative expense 80,881 61,974 254,253 193,078
Research and development expense 7,103 2,891 19,039 11,202
Restructuring costs 689 563 2,487 563
Change in fair value of contingent consideration (463) - 829 -
Depreciation and amortization 2,708 2,134 8,363 7,439
Impairment of variable interest entity assets - - 5,674 -
Operating (loss) income (3,150) 5,908 12,061 21,237
Interest expense 960 2,656 1,112 9,751
Other expense (income) 508 111 3,329 (4,428)
Other expense 1,468 2,767 4,441 5,323
(Loss) income before income taxes (4,618) 3,141 7,620 15,914
Income tax (benefit) expense (2,725) 890 (1,966) 1,192
Net (loss) income (1,893) 2,251 9,586 14,722
Loss attributable to noncontrolling interest 1,529 525 9,789 1,689
Net (loss) income attributable to Bioventus Inc. $ (364) $ 2,776 $ 19,375 $ 16,411
Net (loss) income $ (1,893) $ 2,251 $ 9,586 $ 14,722
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
Change in prior service cost and unrecognized (loss) gain for defined benefit plan adjustment 60 (54) 60 (54)
Change in foreign currency translation adjustments (399) 1,439 (1,318) 2,126
Comprehensive (loss) income (2,232) 3,636 8,328 16,794
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest 1,639 525 9,789 1,689
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to Bioventus Inc. $ (593) $ 4,161 $ 18,117 $ 18,483
Loss per share of Class A common stock (1)
Basic and diluted $ (0.01) $ (0.15)
Weighted-average shares of Class A common stock outstanding (1)
Basic and diluted 54,733,783 45,472,483
(1) Per share information for the year ended December 31, 2021 represents loss per share of Class A common stock and weighted-average shares of Class A common stock outstanding from February 16, 2021 through December 31, 2021, the period following Bioventus Inc.'s initial public offering and related transactions described in Note 1. Organization and Note 9. Earnings per share within the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.
2 The three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 covered the periods beginning October 3, 2021 and September 27, 2020, respectively.
Consolidated statements of cash flows
(Amounts in thousands, unaudited)
Three Months Ended 2 Year Ended
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Operating activities
Net income $ (1,893) $ 2,251 $ 9,586 $ 14,722
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations
Depreciation and amortization 11,690 6,854 34,875 28,643
Equity-based compensation 6,109 9,484 (4,512) 10,103
Change in fair value of contingent consideration (463) - 829 -
Change in fair value of Equity Participation Rights unit - 1,432 (2,774) 644
Change in fair value of interest rate swap (1,339) (381) (2,730) 1,599
Impairments related to variable interest entity - - 7,043 -
Loss on debt retirement and modification 2,162 - 2,162 -
Deferred income taxes (8,053) (74) (9,756) (511)
Other, net 52 430 1,545 1,691
Changes in working capital 4,852 5,450 (13,277) 15,308
Net cash from operating activities - continuing operations 13,117 25,446 22,991 72,199
Net cash from operating activities - discontinued operations - - - (400)
Net cash from operating activities 13,117 25,446 22,991 71,799
Investing activities
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired (216,080) - (262,870) -
Investments (2,396) 51 (13,520) (16,579)
Purchase of property and equipment (2,802) (1,762) (7,370) (4,093)
Other - - - -
Net cash from investing activities - continuing operations (221,278) (1,711) (283,760) (20,672)
Net cash from investing activities - discontinued operations - - - 172
Net cash from investing activities (221,278) (1,711) (283,760) (20,500)
Financing activities
Proceeds from issuance of Class A common stock sold in initial public offering, net of underwriting discounts and offering costs - - 107,777 -
Proceeds from issuance of Class A and B common stock 886 - 1,633 -
Registration fees for the Class A common stock to purchase Misonix (1,838) - (1,838) -
Borrowing on revolver 20,000 - 20,000 49,000
Payment on revolver (20,000) - (20,000) (49,000)
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt, net of issuance costs 257,453 - 257,453 -
Payments on long-term debt (80,000) (5,000) (91,250) (10,000)
Distributions to members (184) (5,195) (367) (19,886)
Other, net (9) 317 (37) 317
Net cash from financing activities 176,308 (9,878) 273,371 (29,569)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 149 503 (228) 589
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (31,704) 14,360 12,374 22,319
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of the period 130,917 72,479 86,839 64,520
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the period $ 99,213 $ 86,839 $ 99,213 $ 86,839
2 The three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 covered the periods beginning October 3, 2021 and September 27, 2020, respectively.
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Net Sales and International Net Sales Growth on a Constant Currency Basis
Net Sales and International Net Sales Growth on a Constant Currency Basis is a non-GAAP measure, which is calculated by translating current and prior year results at the same foreign currency exchange rate. Constant currency can be presented for numerous GAAP measures, but is most commonly used by management to facilitate the comparison sales in foreign currencies to prior periods and analyze net sales performance without the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
Organic Revenue Growth
The Company defines the term "organic revenue" as revenue in the stated period excluding the impact from business acquisitions and divestitures. The Company uses the related term "organic revenue growth" to refer to the financial performance metric of comparing the stated period organic revenue with the reported revenue of the corresponding period in the prior year. The Company believes that these non-GAAP financial measures, when taken together with our GAAP financial measures, allows the Company and its investors to better measure the Company's performance and evaluate long-term performance trends. Organic revenue growth also facilitates easier comparisons of the Company's performance with prior and future periods and relative comparisons to its peers. The Company excludes the effect of acquisitions and divestitures because these activities can have a significant impact on the Company's reported results, which the Company believes makes comparisons of long-term performance trends difficult for management and investors.
Adjusted EBITDA, Non-GAAP Gross Profit, Non-GAAP Gross Margin, Non-GAAP Operating Income, Non-GAAP Operating Expense, Non-GAAP Operating Margin, Non-GAAP Net Income, and Non-GAAP Earnings per share of Class A Common Stock.
We present Adjusted EBITDA, Non-GAAP Gross Profit, Non-GAAP Gross Margin, Non-GAAP Operating Income, Non-GAAP Operating Expense, Non-GAAP Operating Margin, Non-GAAP Net Income, and Non-GAAP Earnings per share of Class A Common Stock, all non-GAAP financial measures, to supplement our financial reporting, because we believe these measures are useful indicators of our operating performance. We revised our current year presentation of our non-GAAP measures to condense the adjustments in order to simplify the presentation. Prior periods have been recast to conform to the current period.
We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) from continuing operations before depreciation and amortization, provision of income taxes and interest expense (income), adjusted for the impact of certain cash, non-cash and other items that we do not consider in our evaluation of ongoing operating performance. These items include acquisition and related costs, restructuring and succession charges, impairments related to variable interest entity, equity compensation, COVID-19 expense (benefit), equity loss in unconsolidated investments, foreign currency impact, and other items. See the table below for a reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA. Our management uses Adjusted EBITDA principally as a measure of our operating performance and believes that Adjusted EBITDA is useful to our investors because it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties often use it in their evaluation of the operating performance of companies in industries similar to ours. Our management also uses Adjusted EBITDA for planning purposes, including the preparation of our annual operating budget and financial projections.
Our management uses Non-GAAP Gross Profit, Non-GAAP Gross Margin, Non-GAAP Operating Income, Non-GAAP Operating Expense, Non-GAAP Operating Margin and Non-GAAP Net Income principally as measures of our operating performance and believe that these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to better understand the long term performance of our core business and to facilitate comparison of our results to those of peer companies. Our management also uses these non-GAAP financial measures for planning purposes, including the preparation of our annual operating budget and financial projections.
We define Non-GAAP Gross Profit as gross profit, adjusted for the impact of certain cash, non-cash and other items that we do not consider in our evaluation of ongoing operating performance. These items include depreciation and amortization included in the cost of goods sold and acquisition and related costs in the cost of goods sold. We define Non-GAAP Gross Margin as the calculated ratio of Non-GAAP Gross Profit to net sales. See the table below for a reconciliation of gross profit and gross margin to Non-GAAP Gross Profit and Gross Margin.
We define Non-GAAP Operating Income as operating income, adjusted for the impact of certain cash, non-cash and other items that we do not consider in our evaluation of ongoing operating performance. These items include depreciation and amortization, acquisition and related costs, restructuring and succession charges, COVID-19 expense (benefit), impairments to variable interest entity, and other items. Non-GAAP Operating Margin is defined as Non-GAAP Operating Income divided by net sales. See the table below for a reconciliation of Operating Income and operating margin to Non-GAAP Operating Income and Non-GAAP Operating Margin.
We define Non-GAAP Operating Expense as operating expenses, adjusted to exclude certain cash, non-cash and other items that we do not consider in our evaluation of ongoing operating performance. These items include depreciation and amortization, acquisition and related costs, restructuring and succession charges, COVID-19 expense, impairments to variable interest entity, and other items. See the table below for a reconciliation of Operating Expenses to Non-GAAP Operating Expenses.
We define Non-GAAP Net Income as Net Income, adjusted for the impact of certain cash, non-cash and other items that we do not consider in our evaluation of ongoing operating performance. These items include depreciation and amortization, acquisition and related costs, restructuring and succession charges, COVID-19 expense, impairments to variable interest entity, other items, and the tax effect of adjusting items. Starting in the fourth quarter, we revised our presentation of Non-GAAP Net Income to include the income tax effect of adjusting items. The income tax effect was calculated by applying management's expectation of a long-term normalized effective tax rate to the adjusting items. Prior period presentation has been recast to conform to current period presentation. See the table below for a reconciliation of Net Income to Non-GAAP Net Income.
We define Non-GAAP Earnings per Class A share as Earnings per Class A share, adjusted for the impact of certain cash, non-cash and other items that we do not consider in our evaluation of ongoing operating performance. These items include depreciation and amortization, acquisition and related costs, restructuring and succession charges, impairments to variable interest entity, other items, and the tax effect of adjusting items divided by weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding during the period. Starting in the fourth quarter, we revised our presentation of Non-GAAP Earnings per Class A share to include the income tax effect of adjusting items. The income tax effect was calculated by applying management's expectation of a long-term normalized effective tax rate to the adjusting items. Prior period presentation has been recast to conform to current period presentation. See the table below for a reconciliation of loss per Class A share to Non-GAAP Earnings per Class A share.
Reconciliation of Net (Loss) Income to Adjusted EBITDA (unaudited)
Three Months Ended 2 Years Ended
($, thousands) December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Net (loss) income $ (1,893) $ 2,251 $ 9,586 $ 14,722
Interest expense 960 2,656 1,112 9,751
Income tax (benefit) expense (2,725) 890 (1,966) 1,192
Depreciation and amortization (a) 11,690 6,854 34,875 28,643
Acquisition and related costs (b) 8,809 - 21,978 -
Restructuring and succession charges (c) 1,575 827 3,717 6,172
Impairments related to variable interest entity (d) - - 7,043 -
Equity compensation (e) 6,109 9,484 (4,512) 10,103
COVID-19 expense (benefit), net (f) - 35 - (4,123)
Equity loss in unconsolidated investments (g) 548 467 1,868 467
Foreign currency impact (h) 179 (59) 132 (117)
Other items (i) 3,235 4,749 6,926 5,633
Adjusted EBITDA $ 28,487 $ 28,154 $ 80,759 $ 72,443
(a)Includes for the three months ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 and the year ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, depreciation and amortization of $8,980, $5,093, $26,471 and $21,169 in cost of sales and $2,708, $2,134, and $8,363 and $7,439 in operating expenses, with the balance in research and development, presented in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.
(b)Includes acquisition and integration costs related to completed acquisitions, amortization of inventory step-up associated with acquired entities, and changes in fair value of contingent consideration.
2 The three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 covered the periods beginning October 3, 2021 and September 27, 2020, respectively.
Last updated: Mar 10, 2022