Recent Updates
Recently added Catalysts
AMGN Positive Sentiment Score: 75/100

AMGEN REPORTS FOURTH QUARTER AND FULL YEAR 2023 FINANCIAL RESULTS Amgen (NASDAQ:AMGN) today announced financial results for the fourth quarter and full year 2023 versus comparable periods in 2022. 2023 was another...

Key Takeaway: Amgen (NASDAQ: AMGN) announced its financial results for Q4 and FY 2023, revealing a 20% increase in product sales compared to the same quarter in the previous year. The company reported growth across several products and expects to achieve multiple pipeline milestones in 2024. However, the financial results also highlighted challenges, including higher operating expenses that affected operating margins and a decline in cash flow compared to the prior year.

Market Sentiment Analysis

POSITIVE FACTORS

  • Total product sales increased 20% for Q4 2023 compared to Q4 2022.
  • Company anticipates over a dozen significant pipeline milestones in 2024.
  • Operational cash flow remained strong, totaling $8.5 billion for FY 2023.

CONCERNS & RISKS

  • Lower net selling prices and unfavorable changes from estimated sales deductions impacted overall revenue growth.
  • Operating expenses rose significantly, leading to a decline in operating margin.

Full Press Release Details

THOUSAND OAKS, Calif. , Feb. 6, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- Amgen (NASDAQ: AMGN ) today announced financial results for the fourth quarter and full year 2023 versus comparable periods in 2022.
"2023 was another year of performance and progress for our company," said Robert A. Bradway , chairman and chief executive officer. "Our marketed products are reaching many more patients around the world, and we anticipate more than a dozen significant pipeline milestones in 2024."
Key results include:
(1) Includes product sales for the full fourth quarter of 2023 from UPLIZNA and KRYSTEXXA in connection with Horizon acquisition.
References in this release to "non-GAAP" measures, measures presented "on a non-GAAP basis," "free cash flow" (computed by subtracting capital expenditures from operating cash flow), "EBITDA, or earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization" (computed by adding interest expense, provision for income taxes, and depreciation and amortization expense to GAAP net income) and "debt leverage ratio" (calculated as the ratio of GAAP total debt to EBITDA) refer to non-GAAP financial measures. Adjustments to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures and other items are presented on the attached reconciliations. Refer to Non-GAAP Financial Measures below for further discussion.
Product Sales Performance
Total product sales increased 20% for the fourth quarter of 2023 versus the fourth quarter of 2022. Volume grew 23%, partially offset by 3% lower net selling price. Full year product sales increased 9% versus 2022, driven by 15% volume growth, partially offset by 3% lower net selling price, 1% unfavorable changes from estimated sales deductions and 1% negative impact from foreign exchange.
General Medicine
Excluding TAVNEOS ® , the products listed below were acquired from our Horizon transaction on Oct. 6, 2023 . Sales figures reflect only sales in the period from Oct. 6 2023 through the end of the year, and not the full quarter.
Established Products
Product Sales Detail by Product and Geographic Region
$Millions, except percentages Q4 '23 Q4 '22 YOY Δ
US ROW TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL
Repatha ® $ 201 $ 216 $ 417 $ 333 25 %
Prolia ® 746 361 1,107 992 12 %
EVENITY ® 239 79 318 225 41 %
Aimovig ® 73 5 78 114 (32 %)
BLINCYTO ® 148 93 241 164 47 %
Vectibix ® 116 135 251 238 5 %
KYPROLIS ® 222 128 350 325 8 %
LUMAKRAS ® /LUMYKRAS ™ 51 26 77 71 8 %
XGEVA ® 382 145 527 484 9 %
Nplate ® 252 134 386 469 (18 %)
MVASI ® 127 61 188 205 (8 %)
KANJINTI ® 31 11 42 63 (33 %)
TEZSPIRE ® 177 177 79 *
Otezla ® 526 103 629 616 2 %
Enbrel ® 1,005 10 1,015 1,098 (8 %)
AMJEVITA ® /AMGEVITA ™ 33 127 160 119 34 %
TEPEZZA ® ** 441 7 448 NM
KRYSTEXXA ® ** 272 272 NM
UPLIZNA ® ** 60 5 65 NM
TAVNEOS ® 42 2 44 21 *
Ultra rare products** 162 2 164 NM
EPOGEN ® 55 55 114 (52 %)
Aranesp ® 107 212 319 348 (8 %)
Parsabiv ® 57 32 89 93 (4 %)
Neulasta ® 208 31 239 221 8 %
Other products*** 137 38 175 160 9 %
Total product sales $ 5,870 $ 1,963 $ 7,833 $ 6,552 20 %
*Change in excess of 100%
**Products were acquired from our Horizon acquisition on Oct. 6, 2023, and include product sales from the acquisition date through Dec. 31, 2023. Ultra rare products consist of RAVICTI ® , PROCYSBI ® , ACTIMMUNE ® , BUPHENYL ® and QUINSAIR ®
***Consists of (i) RIABNI ® , AVSOLA ® , Corlanor ® , NEUPOGEN ® , IMLYGIC ® , Sensipar ® /Mimpara ™ and BEKEMV ™ , where Biosimilars total $93 million in Q4 '23 and $52 million in Q4 '22; (ii) RAYOS ® , PENNSAID ® and DUEXIS ® product sales from our Horizon acquisition on Oct. 6, 2023 through Dec. 31, 2023; and (iii) sales prior to the divestiture of our Bergamo and Gensenta subsidiaries in the second quarter of 2023 and fourth quarter of 2022, respectively
NM = not meaningful
$Millions, except percentages FY '23 FY '22 YOY Δ
US ROW TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL
Repatha ® $ 793 $ 842 $ 1,635 $ 1,296 26 %
Prolia ® 2,733 1,315 4,048 3,628 12 %
EVENITY ® 809 351 1,160 787 47 %
Aimovig ® 303 20 323 414 (22 %)
BLINCYTO ® 566 295 861 583 48 %
Vectibix ® 461 523 984 893 10 %
KYPROLIS ® 921 482 1,403 1,247 13 %
LUMAKRAS ® /LUMYKRAS ™ 197 83 280 285 (2 %)
XGEVA ® 1,527 585 2,112 2,014 5 %
Nplate ® 996 481 1,477 1,307 13 %
MVASI ® 511 289 800 901 (11 %)
KANJINTI ® 109 50 159 316 (50 %)
TEZSPIRE ® 567 567 170 *
Otezla ® 1,777 411 2,188 2,288 (4 %)
Enbrel ® 3,650 47 3,697 4,117 (10 %)
AMJEVITA ® /AMGEVITA ™ 126 500 626 460 36 %
TEPEZZA ® ** 441 7 448 NM
KRYSTEXXA ® ** 272 272 NM
UPLIZNA ® ** 60 5 65 NM
TAVNEOS ® 126 8 134 21 *
Ultra Rare products** 162 2 164 NM
EPOGEN ® 226 226 506 (55 %)
Aranesp ® 452 910 1,362 1,421 (4 %)
Parsabiv ® 228 134 362 382 (5 %)
Neulasta ® 710 138 848 1,126 (25 %)
Other products*** 549 160 709 639 11 %
Total product sales $ 19,272 $ 7,638 $ 26,910 $ 24,801 9 %
*Change in excess of 100%
**Products were acquired from our Horizon acquisition on Oct. 6, 2023, and include product sales from the acquisition date through Dec. 31, 2023. Ultra rare products consist of RAVICTI ® , PROCYSBI ® , ACTIMMUNE ® , BUPHENYL ® and QUINSAIR ®
***Consists of (i) AVSOLA ® , RIABNI ® , Corlanor ® , NEUPOGEN ® , IMLYGIC ® , Sensipar ® /Mimpara ™ and BEKEMV ™ , where Biosimilars total $331 million in FY '23 and $154 million in FY '22; (ii) RAYOS ® , PENNSAID ® and DUEXIS ® product sales from our Horizon acquisition on Oct. 6, 2023 through Dec. 31, 2023; and (iii) sales prior to the divestiture of our Bergamo and Gensenta subsidiaries in the second quarter of 2023 and fourth quarter of 2022, respectively
NM = not meaningful
Operating Expense, Operating Margin and Tax Rate Analysis
On a GAAP basis:
On a non-GAAP basis:
$Millions, except percentages GAAP Non-GAAP
Q4 '23 Q4 '22 YOY Δ Q4 '23 Q4 '22 YOY Δ
Cost of Sales $ 3,112 $ 1,747 78 % $ 1,278 $ 1,071 19 %
% of product sales 39.7 % 26.7 % 13.0 pts 16.3 % 16.3 % — pts
Research & Development $ 1,534 $ 1,324 16 % $ 1,494 $ 1,291 16 %
% of product sales 19.6 % 20.2 % (0.6) pts 19.1 % 19.7 % (0.6) pts
Selling, General & Administrative $ 2,274 $ 1,572 45 % $ 1,764 $ 1,468 20 %
% of product sales 29.0 % 24.0 % 5.0 pts 22.5 % 22.4 % 0.1 pts
Other $ 5 $ (34) * $ — $ — NM
Total Operating Expenses $ 6,925 $ 4,609 50 % $ 4,536 $ 3,830 18 %
Operating Margin
operating income as % of product sales 16.2 % 34.0 % (17.8) pts 46.7 % 45.9 % 0.8 pts
Tax Rate 10.0 % 7.6 % 2.4 pts 15.9 % 13.4 % 2.5 pts
pts: percentage points
* change in excess of 100%
NM = not meaningful
$Millions, except percentages GAAP Non-GAAP
FY '23 FY '22 YOY Δ FY '23 FY '22 YOY Δ
Cost of Sales $ 8,451 $ 6,406 32 % $ 4,573 $ 3,951 16 %
% of product sales 31.4 % 25.8 % 5.6 pts 17.0 % 15.9 % 1.1 pts
Research & Development $ 4,784 $ 4,434 8 % $ 4,700 $ 4,341 8 %
% of product sales 17.8 % 17.9 % (0.1) pts 17.5 % 17.5 % — pts
Selling, General & Administrative $ 6,179 $ 5,414 14 % $ 5,518 $ 5,270 5 %
% of product sales 23.0 % 21.8 % 1.2 pts 20.5 % 21.2 % (0.7) pts
Other $ 879 $ 503 75 % $ — $ — NM
Total Operating Expenses $ 20,293 $ 16,757 21 % $ 14,791 $ 13,562 9 %
Operating Margin
operating income as % of product sales 29.3 % 38.6 % (9.3) pts 49.8 % 51.5 % (1.7) pts
Tax Rate 14.5 % 10.8 % 3.7 pts 16.5 % 13.8 % 2.7 pts
pts: percentage points
NM = not meaningful
Cash Flow and Balance Sheet
$Billions, except shares Q4 '23 Q4 '22 YOY Δ FY '23 FY '22 YOY Δ
Operating Cash Flow $ 0.5 $ 2.6 $ (2.1) $ 8.5 $ 9.7 $ (1.3)
Capital Expenditures $ 0.2 $ 0.3 $ (0.1) $ 1.1 $ 0.9 $ 0.2
Free Cash Flow $ 0.3 $ 2.3 $ (2.0) $ 7.4 $ 8.8 $ (1.4)
Dividends Paid $ 1.1 $ 1.0 $ 0.1 $ 4.6 $ 4.2 $ 0.4
Share Repurchases $ — $ — $ 0.0 $ — $ 6.3 $ (6.3)
Average Diluted Shares (millions) 540 539 1 538 541 (3)
Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding
$Billions 12/31/23 12/31/22 YTD Δ
Cash and Investments $ 10.9 $ 9.3 $ 1.6
Debt Outstanding $ 64.6 $ 38.9 $ 25.7
Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding
For the full year 2024, the Company expects:
Fourth Quarter Product and Pipeline Update
The Company provided the following updates on selected product and pipeline programs:
General Medicine
Maridebart cafraglutide (AMG 133)
Olpasiran (AMG 890)
Tarlatamab (AMG 757)
Xaluritamig (AMG 509)
LUMAKRAS/LUMYKRAS
Rocatinlimab (AMG 451/KHK4083)
Efavaleukin alfa (AMG 592)
Ordesekimab (AMG 714/PRV-015)
Fipaxalparant (formerly AMG 670 / HZN 825)
TEZSPIRE is being developed in collaboration with AstraZeneca. Rocatinlimab, formerly AMG 451/KHK4083, is being developed in collaboration with Kyowa Kirin. Ordesekimab, formerly AMG 714 and also known as PRV-015, is being developed in collaboration with Provention Bio, a Sanofi Company. For the purposes of the collaboration, Provention Bio conducts a clinical trial and leads certain development and regulatory activities for the program. Xaluritamig, formerly AMG 509, is being developed pursuant to a research collaboration with Xencor, Inc. IDE397 is an investigational MAT2A inhibitor from IDEAYA Biosciences. OPDIVO is a registered trademark of Bristol-Myers Squibb Company.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In this news release, management has presented its operating results for the fourth quarters and full years of 2023 and 2022, in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and on a non-GAAP basis. In addition, management has presented its full year 2024 EPS and tax guidance in accordance with GAAP and on a non-GAAP basis. These non-GAAP financial measures are computed by excluding certain items related to acquisitions, divestitures, restructuring and certain other items from the related GAAP financial measures. Beginning January 1, 2022 , following industry guidance from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, the Company no longer excludes adjustments for upfront license fees, development milestones and in-process research and development (IPR&D) expenses of pre-approval programs related to licensing, collaboration and asset acquisition transactions from its non-GAAP financial measures. Management has presented Free Cash Flow (FCF), which is a non-GAAP financial measure, for the fourth quarters and full years of 2023 and 2022. FCF is computed by subtracting capital expenditures from operating cash flow, each as determined in accordance with GAAP. Management has also presented Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) and debt leverage ratio for 2023, both of which are non-GAAP financial measures. EBITDA is computed by adding interest expense, provision for income taxes, and depreciation and amortization expense to GAAP net income. Debt leverage ratio is calculated as the ratio of GAAP total debt to EBITDA.
The Company believes that its presentation of non-GAAP financial measures provides useful supplementary information to and facilitates additional analysis by investors. The Company uses certain non-GAAP financial measures to enhance an investor's overall understanding of the financial performance and prospects for the future of the Company's normal and recurring business activities by facilitating comparisons of results of normal and recurring business operations among current, past and future periods. The Company believes that FCF provides a further measure of the Company's liquidity. The Company believes its debt leverage ratio provides a supplemental operating metric for the full year period as it compares the amount of cash generated by our operations for the year.
The Company uses the non-GAAP financial measures set forth in the news release in connection with its own budgeting and financial planning internally to evaluate the performance of the business, including to allocate resources and to evaluate results relative to incentive compensation targets. The non-GAAP financial measures are in addition to, not a substitute for, or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Amgen is committed to unlocking the potential of biology for patients suffering from serious illnesses by discovering, developing, manufacturing and delivering innovative human therapeutics. This approach begins by using tools like advanced human genetics to unravel the complexities of disease and understand the fundamentals of human biology.
Amgen focuses on areas of high unmet medical need and leverages its expertise to strive for solutions that improve health outcomes and dramatically improve people's lives. A biotechnology pioneer since 1980, Amgen has grown to be one of the world's leading independent biotechnology companies, has reached millions of patients around the world and is developing a pipeline of medicines with breakaway potential.
Amgen is one of the 30 companies that comprise the Dow Jones Industrial Average and is also part of the Nasdaq-100 index. In 2023, Amgen was named one of "America's Greatest Workplaces" by Newsweek, one of "America's Climate Leaders" by USA Today and one of the "World's Best Companies" by TIME.
Forward-Looking Statements
This news release contains forward-looking statements that are based on the current expectations and beliefs of Amgen. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, are statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements, including any statements on the outcome, benefits and synergies of collaborations, or potential collaborations, with any other company (including BeiGene, Ltd. or Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd.), the performance of Otezla ® (apremilast) (including anticipated Otezla sales growth and the timing of non-GAAP EPS accretion), our acquisitions of Teneobio, Inc., ChemoCentryx, Inc., or Horizon (including the prospective performance and outlook of Horizon's business, performance and opportunities and any potential strategic benefits, synergies or opportunities expected as a result of such acquisition, and any projected impacts from the Horizon acquisition on our acquisition-related expenses going forward), as well as estimates of revenues, operating margins, capital expenditures, cash, other financial metrics, expected legal, arbitration, political, regulatory or clinical results or practices, customer and prescriber patterns or practices, reimbursement activities and outcomes, effects of pandemics or other widespread health problems on our business, outcomes, progress, and other such estimates and results. Forward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties, including those discussed below and more fully described in the Securities and Exchange Commission reports filed by Amgen, including our most recent annual report on Form 10-K and any subsequent periodic reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K. Unless otherwise noted, Amgen is providing this information as of the date of this news release and does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements contained in this document as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
No forward-looking statement can be guaranteed and actual results may differ materially from those we project. Our results may be affected by our ability to successfully market both new and existing products domestically and internationally, clinical and regulatory developments involving current and future products, sales growth of recently launched products, competition from other products including biosimilars, difficulties or delays in manufacturing our products and global economic conditions. In addition, sales of our products are affected by pricing pressure, political and public scrutiny and reimbursement policies imposed by third-party payers, including governments, private insurance plans and managed care providers and may be affected by regulatory, clinical and guideline developments and domestic and international trends toward managed care and healthcare cost containment. Furthermore, our research, testing, pricing, marketing and other operations are subject to extensive regulation by domestic and foreign government regulatory authorities. We or others could identify safety, side effects or manufacturing problems with our products, including our devices, after they are on the market. Our business may be impacted by government investigations, litigation and product liability claims. In addition, our business may be impacted by the adoption of new tax legislation or exposure to additional tax liabilities. If we fail to meet the compliance obligations in the corporate integrity agreement between us and the U.S. government, we could become subject to significant sanctions. Further, while we routinely obtain patents for our products and technology, the protection offered by our patents and patent applications may be challenged, invalidated or circumvented by our competitors, or we may fail to prevail in present and future intellectual property litigation. We perform a substantial amount of our commercial manufacturing activities at a few key facilities, including in Puerto Rico , and also depend on third parties for a portion of our manufacturing activities, and limits on supply may constrain sales of certain of our current products and product candidate development. An outbreak of disease or similar public health threat, such as COVID-19, and the public and governmental effort to mitigate against the spread of such disease, could have a significant adverse effect on the supply of materials for our manufacturing activities, the distribution of our products, the commercialization of our product candidates, and our clinical trial operations, and any such events may have a material adverse effect on our product development, product sales, business and results of operations. We rely on collaborations with third parties for the development of some of our product candidates and for the commercialization and sales of some of our commercial products. In addition, we compete with other companies with respect to many of our marketed products as well as for the discovery and development of new products. Discovery or identification of new product candidates or development of new indications for existing products cannot be guaranteed and movement from concept to product is uncertain; consequently, there can be no guarantee that any particular product candidate or development of a new indication for an existing product will be successful and become a commercial product. Further, some raw materials, medical devices and component parts for our products are supplied by sole third-party suppliers. Certain of our distributors, customers and payers have substantial purchasing leverage in their dealings with us. The discovery of significant problems with a product similar to one of our products that implicate an entire class of products could have a material adverse effect on sales of the affected products and on our business and results of operations. Our efforts to collaborate with or acquire other companies, products or technology, and to integrate the operations of companies or to support the products or technology we have acquired, may not be successful. There can be no guarantee that we will be able to realize any of the strategic benefits, synergies or opportunities arising from the Horizon acquisition, and such benefits, synergies or opportunities may take longer to realize than expected. We may not be able to successfully integrate Horizon, and such integration may take longer, be more difficult or cost more than expected. A breakdown, cyberattack or information security breach of our information technology systems could compromise the confidentiality, integrity and availability of our systems and our data. Our stock price is volatile and may be affected by a number of events. Our business and operations may be negatively affected by the failure, or perceived failure, of achieving our environmental, social and governance objectives. The effects of global climate change and related natural disasters could negatively affect our business and operations. Global economic conditions may magnify certain risks that affect our business. Our business performance could affect or limit the ability of our Board of Directors to declare a dividend or our ability to pay a dividend or repurchase our common stock. We may not be able to access the capital and credit markets on terms that are favorable to us, or at all.
CONTACT: Amgen, Thousand Oaks Jessica Akopyan , 805-440-5721 (media) Justin Claeys , 805-313-9775 (investors)
Amgen Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income - GAAP
(In millions, except per-share data)
(Unaudited)
Three months ended December 31, Twelve months ended December 31,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Revenues:
Product sales $ 7,833 $ 6,552 $ 26,910 $ 24,801
Other revenues 363 287 1,280 1,522
Total revenues 8,196 6,839 28,190 26,323
Operating expenses:
Cost of sales 3,112 1,747 8,451 6,406
Research and development 1,534 1,324 4,784 4,434
Selling, general and administrative 2,274 1,572 6,179 5,414
Other 5 (34) 879 503
Total operating expenses 6,925 4,609 20,293 16,757
Operating income 1,271 2,230 7,897 9,566
Other income (expense):
Interest expense, net (821) (415) (2,875) (1,406)
Other income (expense), net 402 (67) 2,833 (814)
Income before income taxes 852 1,748 7,855 7,346
Provision for income taxes 85 132 1,138 794
Net income $ 767 $ 1,616 $ 6,717 $ 6,552
Earnings per share:
Basic $ 1.43 $ 3.02 $ 12.56 $ 12.18
Diluted $ 1.42 $ 3.00 $ 12.49 $ 12.11
Weighted-average shares used in calculation of earnings per share:
Basic 535 535 535 538
Diluted 540 539 538 541
Amgen Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets - GAAP
(In millions)
December 31, December 31,
2023 2022
(Unaudited)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities $ 10,944 $ 9,305
Trade receivables, net 7,268 5,563
Inventories 9,518 4,930
Other current assets 2,602 2,388
Total current assets 30,332 22,186
Property, plant and equipment, net 5,941 5,427
Intangible assets, net 32,641 16,080
Goodwill 18,629 15,529
Other noncurrent assets 9,611 5,899
Total assets $ 97,154 $ 65,121
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $ 16,949 $ 14,096
Current portion of long-term debt 1,443 1,591
Total current liabilities 18,392 15,687
Long-term debt 63,170 37,354
Long-term deferred tax liabilities 2,354 11
Long-term tax liabilities 4,680 5,757
Other noncurrent liabilities 2,326 2,651
Total stockholders' equity 6,232 3,661
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 97,154 $ 65,121
Shares outstanding 535 534
Amgen Inc.
GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations
(Dollars in millions)
(Unaudited)
Three months ended December 31, Twelve months ended December 31,
2023 2022 2023 2022
GAAP cost of sales $ 3,112 $ 1,747 $ 8,451 $ 6,406
Adjustments to cost of sales:
Acquisition-related expenses (a) (1,834) (676) (3,842) (2,455)
Certain net charges pursuant to our restructuring and cost savings initiatives (36)
Total adjustments to cost of sales (1,834) (676) (3,878) (2,455)
Non-GAAP cost of sales $ 1,278 $ 1,071 $ 4,573 $ 3,951
GAAP cost of sales as a percentage of product sales 39.7 % 26.7 % 31.4 % 25.8 %
Acquisition-related expenses (a) (23.4) (10.4) (14.3) (9.9)
Certain net charges pursuant to our restructuring and cost savings initiatives 0.0 0.0 (0.1) 0.0
Non-GAAP cost of sales as a percentage of product sales 16.3 % 16.3 % 17.0 % 15.9 %
GAAP research and development expenses $ 1,534 $ 1,324 $ 4,784 $ 4,434
Adjustments to research and development expenses:
Acquisition-related expenses (a) (28) (33) (55) (93)
Certain net charges pursuant to our restructuring and cost savings initiatives (12) (29)
Total adjustments to research and development expenses (40) (33) (84) (93)
Non-GAAP research and development expenses $ 1,494 $ 1,291 $ 4,700 $ 4,341
GAAP research and development expenses as a percentage of product sales 19.6 % 20.2 % 17.8 % 17.9 %
Acquisition-related expenses (a) (0.3) (0.5) (0.2) (0.4)
Certain net charges pursuant to our restructuring and cost savings initiatives (0.2) 0.0 (0.1) 0.0
Non-GAAP research and development expenses as a percentage of product sales 19.1 % 19.7 % 17.5 % 17.5 %
GAAP selling, general and administrative expenses $ 2,274 $ 1,572 $ 6,179 $ 5,414
Adjustments to selling, general and administrative expenses:
Acquisition-related expenses (b) (510) (104) (648) (144)
Certain net charges pursuant to our restructuring and cost savings initiatives (13)
Total adjustments to selling, general and administrative expenses (510) (104) (661) (144)
Non-GAAP selling, general and administrative expenses $ 1,764 $ 1,468 $ 5,518 $ 5,270
GAAP selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of product sales 29.0 % 24.0 % 23.0 % 21.8 %
Acquisition-related expenses (b) (6.5) (1.6) (2.4) (0.6)
Certain net charges pursuant to our restructuring and cost savings initiatives 0.0 0.0 (0.1) 0.0
Non-GAAP selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of product sales 22.5 % 22.4 % 20.5 % 21.2 %
GAAP operating expenses $ 6,925 $ 4,609 $ 20,293 $ 16,757
Adjustments to operating expenses:
Adjustments to cost of sales (1,834) (676) (3,878) (2,455)
Adjustments to research and development expenses (40) (33) (84) (93)
Adjustments to selling, general and administrative expenses (510) (104) (661) (144)
Certain net charges pursuant to our restructuring and cost savings initiatives (c) (2) 1 (185) 8
Certain other expenses (d) (3) 33 (694) (511)
Total adjustments to operating expenses (2,389) (779) (5,502) (3,195)
Non-GAAP operating expenses $ 4,536 $ 3,830 $ 14,791 $ 13,562
Three months ended December 31, Twelve months ended December 31,
2023 2022 2023 2022
GAAP operating income $ 1,271 $ 2,230 $ 7,897 $ 9,566
Adjustments to operating expenses 2,389 779 5,502 3,195
Non-GAAP operating income $ 3,660 $ 3,009 $ 13,399 $ 12,761
GAAP operating income as a percentage of product sales 16.2 % 34.0 % 29.3 % 38.6 %
Adjustments to cost of sales 23.4 10.4 14.4 9.9
Adjustments to research and development expenses 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.4
Adjustments to selling, general and administrative expenses 6.5 1.6 2.6 0.6
Certain net charges pursuant to our restructuring and cost savings initiatives (c) 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.0
Certain other expenses (d) 0.1 (0.6) 2.5 2.0
Non-GAAP operating income as a percentage of product sales 46.7 % 45.9 % 49.8 % 51.5 %
GAAP interest expense, net $ (821) $ (415) $ (2,875) $ (1,406)
Adjustments to interest expense, net:
Interest expense on acquisition-related debt (e) 19 5 807 5
Non-GAAP interest expense, net $ (802) $ (410) $ (2,068) $ (1,401)
GAAP other income (expense), net $ 402 $ (67) $ 2,833 $ (814)
Adjustments to other income (expense), net
Interest income and other expenses on acquisition-related debt (e) (18) (625)
Equity method investment basis difference amortization 49 192
Net (gains)/losses from equity investments (f) (217) (39) (1,522) 362
Total adjustments to other income (expense), net (235) 10 (2,147) 554
Non-GAAP other income (expense), net $ 167 $ (57) $ 686 $ (260)
GAAP income before income taxes $ 852 $ 1,748 $ 7,855 $ 7,346
Adjustments to income before income taxes:
Adjustments to operating expenses 2,389 779 5,502 3,195
Adjustments to interest expense, net 19 5 807 5
Adjustments to other income (expense), net (235) 10 (2,147) 554
Total adjustments to income before income taxes 2,173 794 4,162 3,754
Non-GAAP income before income taxes $ 3,025 $ 2,542 $ 12,017 $ 11,100
GAAP provision for income taxes $ 85 $ 132 $ 1,138 $ 794
Adjustments to provision for income taxes:
Income tax effect of the above adjustments (g) 404 163 846 690
Other income tax adjustments (h) (7) 45 (1) 46
Total adjustments to provision for income taxes 397 208 845 736
Non-GAAP provision for income taxes $ 482 $ 340 $ 1,983 $ 1,530
GAAP tax as a percentage of income before taxes 10.0 % 7.6 % 14.5 % 10.8 %
Adjustments to provision for income taxes:
Income tax effect of the above adjustments (g) 6.1 4.0 2.0 2.6
Other income tax adjustments (h) (0.2) 1.8 0.0 0.4
Total adjustments to provision for income taxes 5.9 5.8 2.0 3.0
Non-GAAP tax as a percentage of income before taxes 15.9 % 13.4 % 16.5 % 13.8 %
GAAP net income $ 767 $ 1,616 $ 6,717 $ 6,552
Adjustments to net income:
Adjustments to income before income taxes, net of the income tax effect 1,769 631 3,316 3,064
Other income tax adjustments (h) 7 (45) 1 (46)
Total adjustments to net income 1,776 586 3,317 3,018
Non-GAAP net income $ 2,543 $ 2,202 $ 10,034 $ 9,570
Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding
Amgen Inc.
GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations
(In millions, except per-share data)
(Unaudited)
The following table presents the computations for GAAP and non-GAAP diluted earnings per share:
Three months ended December 31, 2023 Three months ended December 31, 2022
GAAP Non-GAAP GAAP Non-GAAP
Net income $ 767 $ 2,543 $ 1,616 $ 2,202
Weighted-average shares for diluted EPS 540 540 539 539
Diluted EPS $ 1.42 $ 4.71 $ 3.00 $ 4.09
Twelve months ended December 31, 2023 Twelve months ended December 31, 2022
GAAP Non-GAAP GAAP Non-GAAP
Net income $ 6,717 $ 10,034 $ 6,552 $ 9,570
Weighted-average shares for diluted EPS 538 538 541 541
Diluted EPS $ 12.49 $ 18.65 $ 12.11 $ 17.69
(a) The adjustments related primarily to noncash amortization of intangible assets from business acquisitions
(b) For the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2023, the adjustments related primarily to acquisition-related costs related to our Horizon acquisition
(c) For the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2023, the adjustments related primarily to separation costs associated with our restructuring plan initiated in early 2023
(d) For the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, the adjustments related primarily to a net impairment charge for AMG 340. For the three months ended December 31, 2022, the adjustments related primarily to the change in fair values of contingent consideration liabilities. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, the adjustments related primarily to cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments from the divestiture of Gensenta
(e) For the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2023, the adjustments included (i) interest expense and income on senior notes issued in March 2023 and (ii) debt issuance costs and other fees related to our bridge credit and term loan credit agreements, incurred prior to the closing of our acquisition of Horizon
(f) For the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, the adjustments related primarily to our BeiGene, Ltd. equity fair value adjustment
(g) The tax effect of the adjustments between our GAAP and non-GAAP results takes into account the tax treatment and related tax rate(s) that apply to each adjustment in the applicable tax jurisdiction(s). Generally, this results in a tax impact at the U.S. marginal tax rate for certain adjustments, including the majority of amortization of intangible assets and certain gains and losses on our investments in equity securities, whereas the tax impact of other adjustments, including expenses related to restructuring and cost savings initiatives, depends on whether the amounts are deductible in the respective tax jurisdictions and the applicable tax rate(s) in those jurisdictions. Due to these factors, the effective tax rate for the adjustments to our GAAP income before income taxes for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2023, were 18.6% and 20.3%, respectively, compared to 20.5% and 18.4% for the corresponding periods of the prior year
(h) The adjustments related to certain acquisition items, prior period and other items excluded from GAAP earnings
Amgen Inc.
Reconciliations of Cash Flows
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
Three months ended December 31, Twelve months ended December 31,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 538 $ 2,649 $ 8,471 $ 9,721
Net cash used in investing activities (27,089) (3,473) (26,204) (6,044)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 2,754 (1,049) 21,048 (4,037)
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (23,797) (1,873) 3,315 (360)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 34,741 9,502 7,629 7,989
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 10,944 $ 7,629 $ 10,944 $ 7,629
Three months ended December 31, Twelve months ended December 31,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 538 $ 2,649 $ 8,471 $ 9,721
Capital expenditures (249) (340) (1,112) (936)
Free cash flow $ 289 $ 2,309 $ 7,359 $ 8,785
Amgen Inc.
Reconciliation of GAAP Net Income to EBITDA and Debt Leverage Ratio Calculation
(Dollars in millions)
(Unaudited)
Twelve months ended December 31, 2023
GAAP Net Income $ 6,717
Depreciation and amortization 4,071
Interest expense, net 2,875
Provision for income taxes 1,138
EBITDA (a) $ 14,801
As of December 31, 2023
Current portion of long-term debt $ 1,443
Long-term debt 63,170
Total GAAP Debt $ 64,613
As of December 31, 2023
Total GAAP Debt $ 64,613
EBITDA $ 14,801
Debt leverage ratio 4.4
Amgen Inc.
Reconciliation of GAAP EPS Guidance to Non-GAAP
EPS Guidance for the Year Ending December 31, 2024
(Unaudited)
GAAP diluted EPS guidance $ 8.42 $ 9.87
Known adjustments to arrive at non-GAAP*:
Acquisition-related expenses (a) 10.43 10.48
Non-GAAP diluted EPS guidance $ 18.90 $ 20.30
* The known adjustments are presented net of their related tax impact, which amount to approximately $2.60 per share.
(a) The adjustments include noncash amortization of intangible assets and fair value step-up of inventory acquired in business combinations.
Our GAAP diluted EPS guidance does not include the effect of GAAP adjustments triggered by events that may occur subsequent to this press release such as acquisitions, asset impairments, litigation, changes in fair value of our contingent consideration obligations and changes in fair value of our equity investments.
Reconciliation of GAAP Tax Rate Guidance to Non-GAAP
Tax Rate Guidance for the Year Ending December 31, 2024
(Unaudited)
GAAP tax rate guidance 11.5 % 13.0 %
Tax rate of known adjustments discussed above 4.0 % 4.5 %
Non-GAAP tax rate guidance 16.0 % 17.0 %

21 %

Frequently Asked Questions

What were Amgen's total product sales in Q4 2023?

Total product sales reached $7.833 billion in Q4 2023.

How much did Amgen's product sales increase in 2023?

Product sales increased by 9% compared to 2022.

What was Amgen’s operating margin in Q4 2023?

Amgen's operating margin was 16.2% in Q4 2023.

What key pipeline milestones does Amgen anticipate in 2024?

Amgen expects over a dozen significant pipeline milestones in 2024.

What was the tax rate for Amgen in FY 2023?

The tax rate for Amgen in FY 2023 was 14.5%.

Last updated: Feb 6, 2024