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Amgen Reports Fourth Quarter And Full Year 2020 Financial Results Amgen (NASDAQ:AMGN) today announced financial results for the fourth quarter and full year 2020 versus comparable periods in 2019. Key results...

Key Takeaway: THOUSAND OAKS, Calif. , Feb. 2, 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- Amgen (NASDAQ: AMGN ) today announced financial results for the fourth quarter and full year 2020 versus comparable periods in 2019. Key results include: "In a year marked by the disruption of COVID-19, we served patients arou

Full Press Release Details

THOUSAND OAKS, Calif. , Feb. 2, 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- Amgen (NASDAQ: AMGN ) today announced financial results for the fourth quarter and full year 2020 versus comparable periods in 2019. Key results include:
"In a year marked by the disruption of COVID-19, we served patients around the world without interruption, advanced our pipeline and delivered strong financial performance, all while keeping our employees safe," said Robert A. Bradway , chairman and chief executive officer. "As we move into 2021, we look forward to commercializing our pipeline successes."
$Millions, except EPS, dividends paid per share and percentages Q4 '20 Q4 '19 YOY Δ FY'20 FY'19 YOY Δ
Total Revenues $ 6,634 $ 6,197 7% $ 25,424 $ 23,362 9%
GAAP Operating Income $ 2,008 $ 2,048 (2%) $ 9,139 $ 9,674 (6%)
GAAP Net Income $ 1,615 $ 1,703 (5%) $ 7,264 $ 7,842 (7%)
GAAP EPS $ 2.76 $ 2.85 (3%) $ 12.31 $ 12.88 (4%)
Non-GAAP Operating Income $ 2,728 $ 2,621 4% $ 12,334 $ 11,157 11%
Non-GAAP Net Income $ 2,229 $ 2,174 3% $ 9,795 $ 9,028 8%
Non-GAAP EPS $ 3.81 $ 3.64 5% $ 16.60 $ 14.82 12%
Dividends Paid Per Share $ 1.60 $ 1.45 10% $ 6.40 $ 5.80 10%
References in this release to "non-GAAP" measures, measures presented "on a non-GAAP basis" and to "free cash flow" (computed by subtracting capital expenditures from operating cash flow) refer to non-GAAP financial measures. Adjustments to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures and other items are presented on the attached reconciliations.
Product Sales Performance
Total product sales increased 8% for the fourth quarter of 2020 versus the fourth quarter of 2019 driven by 13% volume growth, partially offset by lower net selling price. Product sales increased 9% for the full year driven by 15% volume growth, partially offset by lower net selling price. Full-year product sales in the U.S. grew 9%. Full-year product sales outside the U.S. grew 10%, with revenues in the Asia-Pacific region exceeding $1 billion for the first time.
COVID-19 update : During the fourth quarter, physician-patient interactions continued to rebound but remained below pre-COVID-19 levels on a portfolio basis. We expect continued COVID-19 impact and quarter-to-quarter variability throughout 2021, with recovery in the latter part of the year contingent upon the speed and effectiveness of the global vaccination rollout. Recall, Q1 2020 also benefited from ~$100 million in inventory stocking across the portfolio related to COVID-19, which we do not expect to repeat in Q1 2021.
Results for individual products are as follows:
* We expect Aimovig, Otezla and Enbrel to follow the historic pattern of lower Q1 sales relative to subsequent quarters due to the impact of benefit plan changes, insurance reverification and increased co-pay expenses as U.S. patients work through deductibles.
Product Sales Detail by Product and Geographic Region
$Millions, except percentages Q4 '20 Q4 '19 YOY Δ
US ROW TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL
Prolia ® $ 489 $ 260 $ 749 $ 752 —%
EVENITY ® 60 30 90 85 6%
Repatha ® 128 125 253 200 27%
Aimovig ® 104 104 98 6%
Parsabiv ® 143 29 172 179 (4%)
Otezla ® 510 107 617 178 *
Enbrel ® 1,236 36 1,272 1,346 (5%)
AMGEVITA™ 103 103 71 45%
KYPROLIS ® 183 89 272 266 2%
XGEVA ® 369 133 502 489 3%
Vectibix ® 93 128 221 182 21%
Nplate ® 133 94 227 210 8%
BLINCYTO ® 64 39 103 80 29%
MVASI ® 214 66 280 84 *
KANJINTI ® 129 29 158 103 53%
Neulasta ® 463 73 536 665 (19%)
NEUPOGEN ® 27 19 46 62 (26%)
EPOGEN ® 133 133 210 (37%)
Aranesp ® 140 235 375 427 (12%)
Sensipar ® /Mimpara ® 11 34 45 107 (58%)
Other** 31 45 76 87 (13%)
Total product sales $ 4,660 $ 1,674 $ 6,334 $ 5,881 8%
* Change in excess of 100%
** Other includes GENSENTA, IMLYGIC ® , Corlanor ® , Bergamo and AVSOLA ®
$Millions, except percentages FY'20 FY'19 YOY Δ
US ROW TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL
Prolia ® $ 1,830 $ 933 $ 2,763 $ 2,672 3%
EVENITY ® 191 159 350 189 85%
Repatha ® 459 428 887 661 34%
Aimovig ® 378 378 306 24%
Parsabiv ® 605 111 716 630 14%
Otezla ® 1,790 405 2,195 178 *
Enbrel ® 4,855 141 4,996 5,226 (4%)
AMGEVITA™ 331 331 215 54%
KYPROLIS ® 710 355 1,065 1,044 2%
XGEVA ® 1,405 494 1,899 1,935 (2%)
Vectibix ® 342 469 811 744 9%
Nplate ® 485 365 850 795 7%
BLINCYTO ® 231 148 379 312 21%
MVASI ® 656 142 798 127 *
KANJINTI ® 475 92 567 226 *
Neulasta ® 2,001 292 2,293 3,221 (29%)
NEUPOGEN ® 144 81 225 264 (15%)
EPOGEN ® 598 598 867 (31%)
Aranesp ® 629 939 1,568 1,729 (9%)
Sensipar ® /Mimpara ® 92 196 288 551 (48%)
Other** 109 174 283 312 (9%)
Total product sales $ 17,985 $ 6,255 $ 24,240 $ 22,204 9%
* Change in excess of 100%
** Other includes GENSENTA, IMLYGIC ® , Corlanor ® , Bergamo and AVSOLA ®
Operating Expense, Operating Margin and Tax Rate Analysis
On a GAAP basis:
On a non-GAAP basis:
$Millions, except percentages GAAP Non-GAAP
Q4 '20 Q4 '19 YOY Δ Q4 '20 Q4 '19 YOY Δ
Cost of Sales $ 1,597 $ 1,253 27% $ 959 $ 790 21%
% of product sales 25.2% 21.3% 3.9 pts 15.1% 13.4% 1.7 pts
Research & Development $ 1,229 $ 1,312 (6%) $ 1,185 $ 1,285 (8%)
% of product sales 19.4% 22.3% (2.9) pts 18.7% 21.9% (3.2) pts
Selling, General & Administrative $ 1,773 $ 1,513 17% $ 1,762 $ 1,501 17%
% of product sales 28.0% 25.7% 2.3 pts 27.8% 25.5% 2.3 pts
Other $ 27 $ 71 (62%) $ $ —%
Total Operating Expenses $ 4,626 $ 4,149 11% $ 3,906 $ 3,576 9%
Operating Margin
operating income as % of product sales 31.7% 34.8% (3.1) pts 43.1% 44.6% (1.5) pts
Tax Rate 14.0% 14.1% (0.1) pts 15.4% 14.9% 0.5 pts
pts: percentage points
$Millions, except percentages GAAP Non-GAAP
FY'20 FY'19 YOY Δ FY'20 FY'19 YOY Δ
Cost of Sales $ 6,159 $ 4,356 41% $ 3,362 $ 3,065 10%
% of product sales 25.4% 19.6% 5.8 pts 13.9% 13.8% 0.1 pts
Research & Development $ 4,207 $ 4,116 2% $ 4,085 $ 4,027 1%
% of product sales 17.4% 18.5% (1.1) pts 16.9% 18.1% (1.2) pts
Selling, General & Administrative $ 5,730 $ 5,150 11% $ 5,643 $ 5,113 10%
% of product sales 23.6% 23.2% 0.4 pts 23.3% 23.0% 0.3 pts
Other $ 189 $ 66 * $ $ —%
Total Operating Expenses $ 16,285 $ 13,688 19% $ 13,090 $ 12,205 7%
Operating Margin
operating income as % of product sales 37.7% 43.6% (5.9) pts 50.9% 50.2% 0.7 pts
Tax Rate 10.7% 14.2% (3.5) pts 13.8% 15.0% (1.2) pts
* Change in excess of 100%
pts: percentage points
Cash Flow and Balance Sheet
$Billions, except shares Q4 '20 Q4 '19 YOY Δ FY'20 FY'19 YOY Δ
Operating Cash Flow $ 2.2 $ 2.5 $ (0.4) $ 10.5 $ 9.2 $ 1.3
Capital Expenditures 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.0
Free Cash Flow 2.0 2.3 (0.3) 9.9 8.5 1.4
Dividends Paid 0.9 0.9 0.1 3.8 3.5 0.2
Share Repurchases 1.2 1.1 0.1 3.5 7.6 (4.1)
Average Diluted Shares (millions) 585 598 (13) 590 609 (19)
Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding
12/31/20 12/31/19 YOY Δ
Cash and Investments 10.6 8.9 1.7
Debt Outstanding 33.0 29.9 3.1
For the full year 2021, the Company expects:
(1) Effective January 2021 , we began to exclude the gains and losses on our investments in equity securities from our non-GAAP measures that are recorded to interest and other income pursuant to an update to our non-GAAP policy. This policy update does not apply to our strategic investment in BeiGene, which is included in our non-GAAP results, and is accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Please note that this updated non-GAAP policy will become the basis for our comparisons going forward in 2021 and is reflected in our 2021 guidance. For convenience, we are providing additional information in the attached reconciliations to show the effects of the application of the new policy as if it had been adopted at the beginning of 2020.
Fourth Quarter Product and Pipeline Update
The Company provided the following updates on selected product and pipeline programs:
Oncology / Hematology Pipeline
ABP 959 (biosimilar SOLIRIS ® )
* Funding and execution of the pivotal study was provided by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) and the Priority Review regulatory submission was conducted in partnership with the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA).
KEYTRUDA is a registered trademark of Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., a subsidiary of Merck & Co. Inc.
Tezepelumab is being developed in collaboration with AstraZeneca
SOLIRIS is a registered trademark of Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In this news release, management has presented its operating results for the fourth quarters and full years of 2020 and 2019, in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and on a non-GAAP basis. In addition, management has presented its full year 2021 EPS and tax rate guidance in accordance with GAAP and on a non-GAAP basis. These non-GAAP financial measures are computed by excluding certain items related to acquisitions, restructuring and certain other items from the related GAAP financial measures. Reconciliations for these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures are included in the news release. Management has also presented Free Cash Flow (FCF), which is a non-GAAP financial measure, for the fourth quarters and full years of 2020 and 2019. FCF is computed by subtracting capital expenditures from operating cash flow, each as determined in accordance with GAAP.
The Company believes that its presentation of non-GAAP financial measures provides useful supplementary information to and facilitates additional analysis by investors. The Company uses certain non-GAAP financial measures to enhance an investor's overall understanding of the financial performance and prospects for the future of the Company's ongoing business activities by facilitating comparisons of results of ongoing business operations among current, past and future periods. The Company believes that FCF provides a further measure of the Company's liquidity.
The Company uses the non-GAAP financial measures set forth in the news release in connection with its own budgeting and financial planning internally to evaluate the performance of the business, including to allocate resources and to evaluate results relative to incentive compensation targets. The non-GAAP financial measures are in addition to, not a substitute for, or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Beginning January 1, 2021 , we began to exclude the gains and losses on our investments in equity securities from our non-GAAP measures that are recorded to interest and other income. This exclusion will not apply to our share of the earnings and losses of our strategic investments in corporations accounted for under the equity method of accounting, such as our investment in BeiGene. The Company will be excluding gains and losses from equity investments for the purpose of calculating the non-GAAP financial measures presented because the Company believes the results of such gains and losses are not representative of our normal business operations. We are making this change beginning in 2021 because, as we have increased our investments in these companies, we recognized that the resulting variability can impede comparability between periods of our financial performance for our ongoing business operations.
Amgen is committed to unlocking the potential of biology for patients suffering from serious illnesses by discovering, developing, manufacturing and delivering innovative human therapeutics. This approach begins by using tools like advanced human genetics to unravel the complexities of disease and understand the fundamentals of human biology.
Amgen focuses on areas of high unmet medical need and leverages its expertise to strive for solutions that improve health outcomes and dramatically improve people's lives. A biotechnology pioneer since 1980, Amgen has grown to be one of the world's leading independent biotechnology companies, has reached millions of patients around the world and is developing a pipeline of medicines with breakaway potential.
Forward-Looking Statements
This news release contains forward-looking statements that are based on the current expectations and beliefs of Amgen. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, are statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements, including any statements on the outcome, benefits and synergies of collaborations, or potential collaborations, with any other company, including BeiGene, Ltd. or any collaboration to manufacture therapeutic antibodies against COVID-19, or the Otezla acquisition (including anticipated Otezla sales growth and the timing of non-GAAP EPS accretion), as well as estimates of revenues, operating margins, capital expenditures, cash, other financial metrics, expected legal, arbitration, political, regulatory or clinical results or practices, customer and prescriber patterns or practices, reimbursement activities and outcomes, effects of pandemics or other widespread health problems such as the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic on our business, outcomes, progress, or effects relating to studies of Otezla as a potential treatment for COVID-19, and other such estimates and results. Forward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties, including those discussed below and more fully described in the Securities and Exchange Commission reports filed by Amgen, including our most recent annual report on Form 10-K and any subsequent periodic reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K. Unless otherwise noted, Amgen is providing this information as of the date of this news release and does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements contained in this document as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
No forward-looking statement can be guaranteed and actual results may differ materially from those we project. Our results may be affected by our ability to successfully market both new and existing products domestically and internationally, clinical and regulatory developments involving current and future products, sales growth of recently launched products, competition from other products including biosimilars, difficulties or delays in manufacturing our products and global economic conditions. In addition, sales of our products are affected by pricing pressure, political and public scrutiny and reimbursement policies imposed by third-party payers, including governments, private insurance plans and managed care providers and may be affected by regulatory, clinical and guideline developments and domestic and international trends toward managed care and healthcare cost containment. Furthermore, our research, testing, pricing, marketing and other operations are subject to extensive regulation by domestic and foreign government regulatory authorities. We or others could identify safety, side effects or manufacturing problems with our products, including our devices, after they are on the market. Our business may be impacted by government investigations, litigation and product liability claims. In addition, our business may be impacted by the adoption of new tax legislation or exposure to additional tax liabilities. If we fail to meet the compliance obligations in the corporate integrity agreement between us and the U.S. government, we could become subject to significant sanctions. Further, while we routinely obtain patents for our products and technology, the protection offered by our patents and patent applications may be challenged, invalidated or circumvented by our competitors, or we may fail to prevail in present and future intellectual property litigation. We perform a substantial amount of our commercial manufacturing activities at a few key facilities, including in Puerto Rico , and also depend on third parties for a portion of our manufacturing activities, and limits on supply may constrain sales of certain of our current products and product candidate development. An outbreak of disease or similar public health threat, such as COVID-19, and the public and governmental effort to mitigate against the spread of such disease, could have a significant adverse effect on the supply of materials for our manufacturing activities, the distribution of our products, the commercialization of our product candidates, and our clinical trial operations, and any such events may have a material adverse effect on our product development, product sales, business and results of operations. We rely on collaborations with third parties for the development of some of our product candidates and for the commercialization and sales of some of our commercial products. In addition, we compete with other companies with respect to many of our marketed products as well as for the discovery and development of new products. Discovery or identification of new product candidates or development of new indications for existing products cannot be guaranteed and movement from concept to product is uncertain; consequently, there can be no guarantee that any particular product candidate or development of a new indication for an existing product will be successful and become a commercial product. Further, some raw materials, medical devices and component parts for our products are supplied by sole third-party suppliers. Certain of our distributors, customers and payers have substantial purchasing leverage in their dealings with us. The discovery of significant problems with a product similar to one of our products that implicate an entire class of products could have a material adverse effect on sales of the affected products and on our business and results of operations. Our efforts to collaborate with or acquire other companies, products or technology, and to integrate the operations of companies or to support the products or technology we have acquired, may not be successful. A breakdown, cyberattack or information security breach could compromise the confidentiality, integrity and availability of our systems and our data. Our stock price is volatile and may be affected by a number of events. Global economic conditions may magnify certain risks that affect our business. Our business performance could affect or limit the ability of our Board of Directors to declare a dividend or our ability to pay a dividend or repurchase our common stock. We may not be able to access the capital and credit markets on terms that are favorable to us, or at all.
CONTACT: Amgen, Thousand Oaks Trish Hawkins , 805-447-5631 (media) Arvind Sood , 805-447-1060 (investors)
Amgen Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income - GAAP
(In millions, except per-share data)
(Unaudited)
Three months ended December 31, Twelve months ended December 31,
2020 2019 2020 2019
Revenues:
Product sales $ 6,334 $ 5,881 $ 24,240 $ 22,204
Other revenues 300 316 1,184 1,158
Total revenues 6,634 6,197 25,424 23,362
Operating expenses:
Cost of sales 1,597 1,253 6,159 4,356
Research and development 1,229 1,312 4,207 4,116
Selling, general and administrative 1,773 1,513 5,730 5,150
Other 27 71 189 66
Total operating expenses 4,626 4,149 16,285 13,688
Operating income 2,008 2,048 9,139 9,674
Interest expense, net 318 301 1,262 1,289
Interest and other income, net 187 236 256 753
Income before income taxes 1,877 1,983 8,133 9,138
Provision for income taxes 262 280 869 1,296
Net income $ 1,615 $ 1,703 $ 7,264 $ 7,842
Earnings per share:
Basic $ 2.78 $ 2.87 $ 12.40 $ 12.96
Diluted $ 2.76 $ 2.85 $ 12.31 $ 12.88
Weighted-average shares used in calculation of earnings per share:
Basic 581 593 586 605
Diluted 585 598 590 609
Amgen Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets - GAAP
(In millions)
December 31, December 31,
2020 2019
(Unaudited)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities $ 10,647 $ 8,911
Trade receivables, net 4,525 4,057
Inventories 3,893 3,584
Other current assets 2,079 1,888
Total current assets 21,144 18,440
Property, plant and equipment, net 4,889 4,928
Intangible assets, net 16,587 19,413
Goodwill 14,689 14,703
Other assets 5,639 2,223
Total assets $ 62,948 $ 59,707
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $ 11,562 $ 9,882
Current portion of long-term debt 91 2,953
Total current liabilities 11,653 12,835
Long-term debt 32,895 26,950
Long-term tax liabilities 6,968 8,037
Other noncurrent liabilities 2,023 2,212
Total stockholders' equity 9,409 9,673
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 62,948 $ 59,707
Shares outstanding 578 591
Amgen Inc.
GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations
(Dollars in millions)
(Unaudited)
Three months ended December 31, Twelve months ended December 31,
2020 2019 2020 2019
GAAP cost of sales $ 1,597 $ 1,253 $ 6,159 $ 4,356
Adjustments to cost of sales:
Acquisition-related expenses (a) (638) (463) (2,797) (1,291)
Non-GAAP cost of sales $ 959 $ 790 $ 3,362 $ 3,065
GAAP cost of sales as a percentage of product sales 25.2 % 21.3 % 25.4 % 19.6 %
Acquisition-related expenses (a) -10.1 -7.9 -11.5 -5.8
Non-GAAP cost of sales as a percentage of product sales 15.1 % 13.4 % 13.9 % 13.8 %
GAAP research and development expenses $ 1,229 $ 1,312 $ 4,207 $ 4,116
Adjustments to research and development expenses:
Acquisition-related expenses (a) (43) (25) (120) (87)
Certain net charges pursuant to our restructuring initiatives (1) (2) (2) (2)
Total adjustments to research and development expenses (44) (27) (122) (89)
Non-GAAP research and development expenses $ 1,185 $ 1,285 $ 4,085 $ 4,027
GAAP research and development expenses as a percentage of product sales 19.4 % 22.3 % 17.4 % 18.5 %
Acquisition-related expenses (a) -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4
Certain net charges pursuant to our restructuring initiatives 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-GAAP research and development expenses as a percentage of product sales 18.7 % 21.9 % 16.9 % 18.1 %
GAAP selling, general and administrative expenses $ 1,773 $ 1,513 $ 5,730 $ 5,150
Adjustments to selling, general and administrative expenses:
Acquisition-related expenses (a) (11) (12) (85) (38)
Certain net charges pursuant to our restructuring initiatives 1
Other (2)
Total adjustments to selling, general and administrative expenses (11) (12) (87) (37)
Non-GAAP selling, general and administrative expenses $ 1,762 $ 1,501 $ 5,643 $ 5,113
GAAP selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of product sales 28.0 % 25.7 % 23.6 % 23.2 %
Acquisition-related expenses (a) -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2
Certain net charges pursuant to our restructuring initiatives 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-GAAP selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of product sales 27.8 % 25.5 % 23.3 % 23.0 %
GAAP operating expenses $ 4,626 $ 4,149 $ 16,285 $ 13,688
Adjustments to operating expenses:
Adjustments to cost of sales (638) (463) (2,797) (1,291)
Adjustments to research and development expenses (44) (27) (122) (89)
Adjustments to selling, general and administrative expenses (11) (12) (87) (37)
Certain net charges pursuant to our restructuring initiatives 1 (46) 5 (44)
Certain other expenses (b) (28) (25) (194) (22)
Total adjustments to operating expenses (720) (573) (3,195) (1,483)
Non-GAAP operating expenses $ 3,906 $ 3,576 $ 13,090 $ 12,205
GAAP operating income $ 2,008 $ 2,048 $ 9,139 $ 9,674
Adjustments to operating expenses 720 573 3,195 1,483
Non-GAAP operating income $ 2,728 $ 2,621 $ 12,334 $ 11,157
Three months ended December 31, Twelve months ended December 31,
2020 2019 2020 2019
GAAP operating income as a percentage of product sales 31.7 % 34.8 % 37.7 % 43.6 %
Adjustments to cost of sales 10.1 7.9 11.5 5.8
Adjustments to research and development expenses 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.4
Adjustments to selling, general and administrative expenses 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2
Certain net charges pursuant to our restructuring initiatives 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.2
Certain other expenses (b) 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.0
Non-GAAP operating income as a percentage of product sales 43.1 % 44.6 % 50.9 % 50.2 %
GAAP interest and other income, net $ 187 $ 236 $ 256 $ 753
Adjustments to interest and other income, net (c) 37 37
Non-GAAP interest and other income, net $ 224 $ 236 $ 293 $ 753
GAAP income before income taxes $ 1,877 $ 1,983 $ 8,133 $ 9,138
Adjustments to operating expenses 720 573 3,195 1,483
Adjustments to interest and other income, net 37 37
Non-GAAP income before income taxes $ 2,634 $ 2,556 $ 11,365 $ 10,621
GAAP provision for income taxes $ 262 $ 280 $ 869 $ 1,296
Adjustments to provision for income taxes:
Income tax effect of the above adjustments (d) 139 99 634 329
Other income tax adjustments (e) 4 3 67 (32)
Total adjustments to provision for income taxes 143 102 701 297
Non-GAAP provision for income taxes $ 405 $ 382 $ 1,570 $ 1,593
GAAP tax as a percentage of income before taxes 14.0 % 14.1 % 10.7 % 14.2 %
Adjustments to provision for income taxes:
Income tax effect of the above adjustments (d) 1.3 0.7 2.5 1.1
Other income tax adjustments (e) 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.3
Total adjustments to provision for income taxes 1.4 0.8 3.1 0.8
Non-GAAP tax as a percentage of income before taxes 15.4 % 14.9 % 13.8 % 15.0 %
GAAP net income $ 1,615 $ 1,703 $ 7,264 $ 7,842
Adjustments to net income:
Adjustments to income before income taxes, net of the income tax effect 618 474 2,598 1,154
Other income tax adjustments (e) (4) (3) (67) 32
Total adjustments to net income 614 471 2,531 1,186
Non-GAAP net income $ 2,229 $ 2,174 $ 9,795 $ 9,028
Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding
Amgen Inc.
GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations
(In millions, except per-share data)
(Unaudited)
The following table presents the computations for GAAP and non-GAAP diluted earnings per share:
Three months ended December 31, 2020 Three months ended December 31, 2019
GAAP Non-GAAP GAAP Non-GAAP
Net income $ 1,615 $ 2,229 $ 1,703 $ 2,174
Weighted-average shares for diluted EPS 585 585 598 598
Diluted EPS $ 2.76 $ 3.81 $ 2.85 $ 3.64
Year ended December 31, 2020 Year ended December 31, 2019
GAAP Non-GAAP GAAP Non-GAAP
Net income $ 7,264 $ 9,795 $ 7,842 $ 9,028
Weighted-average shares for diluted EPS 590 590 609 609
Diluted EPS $ 12.31 $ 16.60 $ 12.88 $ 14.82
(a) The adjustments related primarily to noncash amortization of intangible assets from business acquisitions.
(b) For the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2020, the adjustments related primarily to legal matters. For the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2019, the adjustments related primarily to an impairment charge associated with a nonkey in-process research and development asset.
(c) For the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2020, the adjustments related to the amortization of the basis difference from our BeiGene equity method investment. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2020, the adjustment was partially offset by a gain from legal judgment proceeds.
(d) The tax effect of the adjustments between our GAAP and non-GAAP results takes into account the tax treatment and related tax rate(s) that apply to each adjustment in the applicable tax jurisdiction(s). Generally, this results in a tax impact at the U.S. marginal tax rate for certain adjustments, including the majority of amortization of intangible assets, whereas the tax impact of other adjustments, including restructuring initiatives, depends on whether the amounts are deductible in the respective tax jurisdictions and the applicable tax rate(s) in those jurisdictions. Due to these factors, the effective tax rates for the adjustments to our GAAP income before income taxes, for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2020, were 18.4% and 19.6%, compared with 17.3% and 22.2% for the corresponding periods of the prior year.
(e) The adjustments related to certain acquisition items and prior period items excluded from GAAP earnings.
Amgen Inc.
Reconciliations of Cash Flows
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
Three months ended December 31, Twelve months ended December 31,
2020 2019 2020 2019
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 2,153 $ 2,514 $ 10,497 $ 9,150
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (1,384) (5,963) (5,401) 5,709
Net cash used in financing activities (3,590) (1,929) (4,867) (15,767)
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (2,821) (5,378) 229 (908)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 9,087 11,415 6,037 6,945
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 6,266 $ 6,037 $ 6,266 $ 6,037
Three months ended December 31, Twelve months ended December 31,
2020 2019 2020 2019
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 2,153 $ 2,514 $ 10,497 $ 9,150
Capital expenditures (173) (188) (608) (618)
Free cash flow $ 1,980 $ 2,326 $ 9,889 $ 8,532
Amgen Inc.
Reconciliation of GAAP EPS Guidance to Non-GAAP
EPS Guidance for the Year Ending December 31, 2021
(Unaudited)
GAAP diluted EPS guidance $ 12.12 $ 13.17
Known adjustments to arrive at non-GAAP*:
Acquisition-related expenses (a) 3.77 3.82
Restructuring costs 0.06
Non-GAAP diluted EPS guidance $ 16.00 $ 17.00
* The known adjustments are presented net of their related tax impact, which amount to approximately $0.99 - $1.00 per share.
(a) The adjustments relate primarily to noncash amortization of intangible assets acquired in business acquisitions.
Our GAAP diluted EPS guidance does not include the effect of GAAP adjustments triggered by events that may occur subsequent to this press release such as acquisitions, asset impairments, litigation, changes in the fair value of our contingent consideration and changes in fair value of our equity investments.
Reconciliation of GAAP Tax Rate Guidance to Non-GAAP
Tax Rate Guidance for the Year Ending December 31, 2021
(Unaudited)
GAAP tax rate guidance 11.0% 12.5%
Tax rate of known adjustments discussed above 1.5% 2.0%
Non-GAAP tax rate guidance 13.0% 14.0%
Reconciliation of 2020 Non-GAAP Financial Information As Reported to Updated Non-GAAP Policy
2020 Non-GAAP Financial Results - Excluding gains and losses from equity investments
(Unaudited)
Effective January 2021, we began to exclude the gains and losses on our investments in equity securities from our non-GAAP measures that are recorded to Interest and other income, net pursuant to an update to our non-GAAP policy. This policy update excludes our share of the earnings and losses of our strategic investments in corporations accounted for under the equity method of accounting, such as our investment in BeiGene. This updated non-GAAP policy will become the basis for our comparisons going forward in 2021 and is reflected in our 2021 guidance. The reconciliations below show the effects of the application of the new policy as if it had been adopted at the beginning of 2020.
$Millions, except EPS Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 FY'20
Net income (as reported) $2,476 $2,518 $2,572 $2,229 $9,795
Equity securities losses (gains) 39 (44) (134) (265) (404)
Tax impact (9) 10 29 58 88
Net income (adjusted) $2,506 $2,484 $2,467 $2,022 $9,479
Diluted shares 594 592 589 585 590
Diluted EPS (as reported) $4.17 $4.25 $4.37 $3.81 $16.60
Diluted EPS (adjusted) $4.22 $4.20 $4.19 $3.46 $16.07

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Last updated: Feb 2, 2021