Full Press Release Details
THOUSAND OAKS, Calif. , Jan. 29, 2019 /PRNewswire/ -- Amgen (NASDAQ: AMGN ) today announced financial results for the fourth quarter and full year 2018 in comparison to comparable periods in 2017. Key results include:
"Through our continued solid operating performance in 2018, we met and exceeded our long-term financial commitments," said Robert A. Bradway , chairman and chief executive officer. "Looking to the future, we are encouraged by our long-term growth prospects driven by our portfolio of newer products, pipeline and ongoing success in international expansion."
| $Millions, except EPS and percentages | Q4'18 | Q4'17 | YOY Δ | FY'18 | FY'17 | YOY Δ | ||||||||||||||
| Total Revenues | $ | 6,230 | $ | 5,802 | 7% | $ | 23,747 | $ | 22,849 | 4% | ||||||||||
| GAAP Operating Income | $ | 2,382 | $ | 2,245 | 6% | $ | 10,263 | $ | 9,973 | 3% | ||||||||||
| GAAP Net Income (Loss) | $ | 1,928 | $ | (4,264) | * | $ | 8,394 | $ | 1,979 | * | ||||||||||
| GAAP Earnings (Loss) Per Share | $ | 3.01 | $ | (5.89) | * | $ | 12.62 | $ | 2.69 | * | ||||||||||
| Non-GAAP Operating Income | $ | 2,717 | $ | 2,555 | 6% | $ | 11,857 | $ | 11,658 | 2% | ||||||||||
| Non-GAAP Net Income | $ | 2,186 | $ | 2,104 | 4% | $ | 9,573 | $ | 9,246 | 4% | ||||||||||
| Non-GAAP EPS | $ | 3.42 | $ | 2.89 | 18% | $ | 14.40 | $ | 12.58 | 14% | ||||||||||
| * Change in excess of 100% |
Product Sales Performance
Product Sales Detail by Product and Geographic Region
| $Millions, except percentages | Q4'18 | Q4'17 | YOY Δ | |||||||||||||||
| US | ROW | TOTAL | TOTAL | TOTAL | ||||||||||||||
| Repatha ® | $ | 104 | $ | 55 | $ | 159 | $ | 98 | 62% | |||||||||
| BLINCYTO ® | 37 | 26 | 63 | 46 | 37% | |||||||||||||
| XGEVA ® | 344 | 112 | 456 | 391 | 17% | |||||||||||||
| Prolia ® | 430 | 225 | 655 | 574 | 14% | |||||||||||||
| KYPROLIS ® | 153 | 98 | 251 | 227 | 11% | |||||||||||||
| Nplate ® | 112 | 70 | 182 | 165 | 10% | |||||||||||||
| Sensipar ® /Mimpara ® | 367 | 81 | 448 | 413 | 8% | |||||||||||||
| Vectibix ® | 74 | 94 | 168 | 159 | 6% | |||||||||||||
| Neulasta ® | 1,012 | 157 | 1,169 | 1,114 | 5% | |||||||||||||
| Parsabiv ® | 108 | 12 | 120 | 3 | * | |||||||||||||
| Aimovig ® | 95 | — | 95 | — | * | |||||||||||||
| Biosimilars** | — | 34 | 34 | — | * | |||||||||||||
| EPOGEN ® | 264 | — | 264 | 270 | (2%) | |||||||||||||
| Aranesp ® | 228 | 246 | 474 | 491 | (3%) | |||||||||||||
| Enbrel ® | 1,263 | 52 | 1,315 | 1,423 | (8%) | |||||||||||||
| NEUPOGEN ® | 43 | 32 | 75 | 126 | (40%) | |||||||||||||
| Other*** | 21 | 52 | 73 | 69 | 6% | |||||||||||||
| Total product sales | $ | 4,655 | $ | 1,346 | $ | 6,001 | $ | 5,569 | 8% | |||||||||
| * Change in excess of 100% | ||||||||||||||||||
| ** Biosimilars includes KANJINTI™ and AMGEVITA™. | ||||||||||||||||||
| *** Other includes Bergamo, MN Pharma, IMLYGIC ® and Corlanor ® . | ||||||||||||||||||
| KANJINTI™ trade name is provisionally approved by the FDA. |
| $Millions, except percentages | FY'18 | FY'17 | YOY Δ | |||||||||||||||
| US | ROW | TOTAL | TOTAL | TOTAL | ||||||||||||||
| Repatha ® | $ | 358 | $ | 192 | $ | 550 | $ | 319 | 72% | |||||||||
| BLINCYTO ® | 134 | 96 | 230 | 175 | 31% | |||||||||||||
| Prolia ® | 1,500 | 791 | 2,291 | 1,968 | 16% | |||||||||||||
| KYPROLIS ® | 583 | 385 | 968 | 835 | 16% | |||||||||||||
| XGEVA ® | 1,338 | 448 | 1,786 | 1,575 | 13% | |||||||||||||
| Nplate ® | 438 | 279 | 717 | 642 | 12% | |||||||||||||
| Vectibix ® | 288 | 403 | 691 | 642 | 8% | |||||||||||||
| Sensipar ® /Mimpara ® | 1,436 | 338 | 1,774 | 1,718 | 3% | |||||||||||||
| Parsabiv ® | 302 | 34 | 336 | 5 | * | |||||||||||||
| Aimovig ® | 119 | — | 119 | — | * | |||||||||||||
| Biosimilars** | — | 55 | 55 | — | * | |||||||||||||
| Neulasta ® | 3,866 | 609 | 4,475 | 4,534 | (1%) | |||||||||||||
| Enbrel ® | 4,807 | 207 | 5,014 | 5,433 | (8%) | |||||||||||||
| EPOGEN ® | 1,010 | — | 1,010 | 1,096 | (8%) | |||||||||||||
| Aranesp ® | 942 | 935 | 1,877 | 2,053 | (9%) | |||||||||||||
| NEUPOGEN ® | 223 | 142 | 365 | 549 | (34%) | |||||||||||||
| Other*** | 85 | 190 | 275 | 251 | 10% | |||||||||||||
| Total product sales | $ | 17,429 | $ | 5,104 | $ | 22,533 | $ | 21,795 | 3% | |||||||||
| * Change in excess of 100% | ||||||||||||||||||
| ** Biosimilars includes KANJINTI™ and AMGEVITA™. | ||||||||||||||||||
| *** Other includes Bergamo, MN Pharma, IMLYGIC ® and Corlanor ® . | ||||||||||||||||||
| KANJINTI™ trade name is provisionally approved by the FDA. |
Operating Expense, Operating Margin and Tax Rate Analysis
On a GAAP basis:
On a non-GAAP basis:
| $Millions, except percentages | GAAP | Non-GAAP | ||||||||||
| Q4'18 | Q4'17 | YOY Δ | Q4'18 | Q4'17 | YOY Δ | |||||||
| Cost of Sales | $1,096 | $1,059 | 3% | $819 | $816 | —% | ||||||
| % of product sales | 18.3% | 19.0% | (0.7) pts. | 13.6% | 14.7% | (1.1) pts. | ||||||
| Research & Development | $1,182 | $1,043 | 13% | $1,162 | $1,025 | 13% | ||||||
| % of product sales | 19.7% | 18.7% | 1.0 pts. | 19.4% | 18.4% | 1.0 pts. | ||||||
| Selling, General & Administrative | $1,559 | $1,427 | 9% | $1,532 | $1,406 | 9% | ||||||
| % of product sales | 26.0% | 25.6% | 0.4 pts. | 25.5% | 25.2% | 0.3 pts. | ||||||
| Other | $11 | $28 | (61%) | $— | $— | NM | ||||||
| TOTAL Operating Expenses | $3,848 | $3,557 | 8% | $3,513 | $3,247 | 8% | ||||||
| Operating Margin | ||||||||||||
| operating income as % of product sales | 39.7% | 40.3% | (0.6) pts. | 45.3% | 45.9% | (0.6) pts. | ||||||
| Tax Rate | 11.8% | 292.6% | (280.8) pts. | 13.3% | 16.6% | (3.3) pts. | ||||||
| NM: Not Meaningful | ||||||||||||
| pts: percentage points |
| $Millions, except percentages | GAAP | Non-GAAP | ||||||||||
| FY'18 | FY'17 | YOY Δ | FY'18 | FY'17 | YOY Δ | |||||||
| Cost of Sales | $4,101 | $4,069 | 1% | $3,001 | $2,943 | 2% | ||||||
| % of product sales | 18.2% | 18.7% | (0.5) pts. | 13.3% | 13.5% | (0.2) pts. | ||||||
| Research & Development | $3,737 | $3,562 | 5% | $3,657 | $3,482 | 5% | ||||||
| % of product sales | 16.6% | 16.3% | 0.3 pts. | 16.2% | 16.0% | 0.2 pts. | ||||||
| Selling, General & Administrative | $5,332 | $4,870 | 9% | $5,232 | $4,766 | 10% | ||||||
| % of product sales | 23.7% | 22.3% | 1.4 pts. | 23.2% | 21.9% | 1.3 pts. | ||||||
| Other | $314 | $375 | (16%) | $— | $— | NM | ||||||
| TOTAL Operating Expenses | $13,484 | $12,876 | 5% | $11,890 | $11,191 | 6% | ||||||
| Operating Margin | ||||||||||||
| operating income as % of product sales | 45.5% | 45.8% | (0.3) pts. | 52.6% | 53.5% | (0.9) pts. | ||||||
| Tax Rate | 12.1% | 79.4% | (67.3) pts. | 13.5% | 18.0% | (4.5) pts. | ||||||
| NM: Not Meaningful | ||||||||||||
| pts: percentage points |
Cash Flow and Balance Sheet
| $Billions, except shares | Q4'18 | Q4'17 | YOY Δ | FY'18 | FY'17 | YOY Δ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Operating Cash Flow | $ | 3.2 | $ | 3.0 | $ | 0.2 | $ | 11.3 | $ | 11.2 | $ | 0.1 | ||||||||||||
| Capital Expenditures | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Free Cash Flow | 3.0 | 2.9 | 0.1 | 10.6 | 10.5 | 0.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends Paid | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Share Repurchase | 2.2 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 17.9 | 3.1 | 14.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Avg. GAAP Diluted Shares (millions) | 640 | 724 | (84) | 665 | 735 | (70) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Avg. non-GAAP Diluted Shares (millions) | 640 | 729 | (89) | 665 | 735 | (70) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and Investments | 29.3 | 41.7 | (12.4) | 29.3 | 41.7 | (12.4) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Debt Outstanding | 33.9 | 35.3 | (1.4) | 33.9 | 35.3 | (1.4) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Stockholders' Equity | 12.5 | 25.2 | (12.7) | 12.5 | 25.2 | (12.7) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding |
2019 Guidance For the full year 2019, the Company expects:
Fourth Quarter Product and Pipeline Update The Company provided the following updates on selected product and pipeline programs:
EVENITY TM (romosozumab)
KANJINTI™ (ABP 980)
EVENITY is developed in collaboration with UCB globally, as well as our joint venture partner Astellas in Japan EVENITY and KANJINTI trade names provisionally approved by the FDA Herceptin is a registered trademark of Genentech Remicade is a registered trademark of Johnson and Johnson
Non-GAAP Financial Measures In this news release, management has presented its operating results for the fourth quarters and full years of 2018 and 2017, in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and on a non-GAAP basis. In addition, management has presented its full year 2019 EPS and tax rate guidance in accordance with GAAP and on a non-GAAP basis. These non-GAAP financial measures are computed by excluding certain items related to acquisitions, restructuring and certain other items, including the repatriation tax on accumulated foreign earnings and other impacts of U.S. corporate tax reform, from the related GAAP financial measures. Reconciliations for these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures are included in the news release. Management has also presented Free Cash Flow (FCF), which is a non-GAAP financial measure, for the fourth quarters and full years of 2018 and 2017. FCF is computed by subtracting capital expenditures from operating cash flow, each as determined in accordance with GAAP.
The Company believes that its presentation of non-GAAP financial measures provides useful supplementary information to and facilitates additional analysis by investors. The Company uses certain non-GAAP financial measures to enhance an investor's overall understanding of the financial performance and prospects for the future of the Company's ongoing business activities by facilitating comparisons of results of ongoing business operations among current, past and future periods. The Company believes that FCF provides a further measure of the Company's liquidity.
The Company uses the non-GAAP financial measures set forth in the news release in connection with its own budgeting and financial planning internally to evaluate the performance of the business, including to allocate resources and to evaluate results relative to incentive compensation targets. The non-GAAP financial measures are in addition to, not a substitute for, or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.
About Amgen Amgen is committed to unlocking the potential of biology for patients suffering from serious illnesses by discovering, developing, manufacturing and delivering innovative human therapeutics. This approach begins by using tools like advanced human genetics to unravel the complexities of disease and understand the fundamentals of human biology.
Amgen focuses on areas of high unmet medical need and leverages its expertise to strive for solutions that improve health outcomes and dramatically improve people's lives. A biotechnology pioneer since 1980, Amgen has grown to be one of the world's leading independent biotechnology companies, has reached millions of patients around the world and is developing a pipeline of medicines with breakaway potential.
Forward-Looking Statements This news release contains forward-looking statements that are based on the current expectations and beliefs of Amgen. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, are statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements, including estimates of revenues, operating margins, capital expenditures, cash, other financial metrics, expected legal, arbitration, political, regulatory or clinical results or practices, customer and prescriber patterns or practices, reimbursement activities and outcomes and other such estimates and results. Forward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties, including those discussed below and more fully described in the Securities and Exchange Commission reports filed by Amgen, including our most recent annual report on Form 10-K and any subsequent periodic reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K. Unless otherwise noted, Amgen is providing this information as of the date of this news release and does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements contained in this document as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
No forward-looking statement can be guaranteed and actual results may differ materially from those we project. Our results may be affected by our ability to successfully market both new and existing products domestically and internationally, clinical and regulatory developments involving current and future products, sales growth of recently launched products, competition from other products including biosimilars, difficulties or delays in manufacturing our products and global economic conditions. In addition, sales of our products are affected by pricing pressure, political and public scrutiny and reimbursement policies imposed by third-party payers, including governments, private insurance plans and managed care providers and may be affected by regulatory, clinical and guideline developments and domestic and international trends toward managed care and healthcare cost containment. Furthermore, our research, testing, pricing, marketing and other operations are subject to extensive regulation by domestic and foreign government regulatory authorities. We or others could identify safety, side effects or manufacturing problems with our products, including our devices, after they are on the market. Our business may be impacted by government investigations, litigation and product liability claims. In addition, our business may be impacted by the adoption of new tax legislation or exposure to additional tax liabilities. While we routinely obtain patents for our products and technology, the protection offered by our patents and patent applications may be challenged, invalidated or circumvented by our competitors, or we may fail to prevail in present and future intellectual property litigation. We perform a substantial amount of our commercial manufacturing activities at a few key facilities, including in Puerto Rico , and also depend on third parties for a portion of our manufacturing activities, and limits on supply may constrain sales of certain of our current products and product candidate development. We rely on collaborations with third parties for the development of some of our product candidates and for the commercialization and sales of some of our commercial products. In addition, we compete with other companies with respect to many of our marketed products as well as for the discovery and development of new products. Discovery or identification of new product candidates or development of new indications for existing products cannot be guaranteed and movement from concept to product is uncertain; consequently, there can be no guarantee that any particular product candidate or development of new indications for existing products will be successful and become a commercial product. Further, some raw materials, medical devices and component parts for our products are supplied by sole third-party suppliers. Certain of our distributors, customers and payers have substantial purchasing leverage in their dealings with us. The discovery of significant problems with a product similar to one of our products that implicate an entire class of products could have a material adverse effect on sales of the affected products and on our business and results of operations. Our efforts to acquire other companies or products and to integrate the operations of companies we have acquired may not be successful. A breakdown, cyberattack or information security breach could compromise the confidentiality, integrity and availability of our systems and our data. Our stock price is volatile and may be affected by a number of events. Our business performance could affect or limit the ability of our Board of Directors to declare a dividend or our ability to pay a dividend or repurchase our common stock. We may not be able to access the capital and credit markets on terms that are favorable to us, or at all.
CONTACT: Amgen, Thousand Oaks Trish Hawkins , 805-447-5631 (media) Arvind Sood , 805-447-1060 (investors)
| Amgen Inc. Consolidated Statements of Income - GAAP (In millions, except per-share data) (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
| Three months ended December 31, | Years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
| 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||
| Revenues: | |||||||||||||||
| Product sales | $ | 6,001 | $ | 5,569 | $ | 22,533 | $ | 21,795 | |||||||
| Other revenues | 229 | 233 | 1,214 | 1,054 | |||||||||||
| Total revenues | 6,230 | 5,802 | 23,747 | 22,849 | |||||||||||
| Operating expenses: | |||||||||||||||
| Cost of sales | 1,096 | 1,059 | 4,101 | 4,069 | |||||||||||
| Research and development | 1,182 | 1,043 | 3,737 | 3,562 | |||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative | 1,559 | 1,427 | 5,332 | 4,870 | |||||||||||
| Other | 11 | 28 | 314 | 375 | |||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 3,848 | 3,557 | 13,484 | 12,876 | |||||||||||
| Operating income | 2,382 | 2,245 | 10,263 | 9,973 | |||||||||||
| Interest expense, net | 352 | 332 | 1,392 | 1,304 | |||||||||||
| Interest and other income, net | 155 | 301 | 674 | 928 | |||||||||||
| Income before income taxes | 2,185 | 2,214 | 9,545 | 9,597 | |||||||||||
| Provision for income taxes | 257 | 6,478 | 1,151 | 7,618 | |||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | 1,928 | $ | (4,264) | $ | 8,394 | $ | 1,979 | |||||||
| Earnings (loss) per share: | |||||||||||||||
| Basic | $ | 3.04 | $ | (5.89) | $ | 12.70 | $ | 2.71 | |||||||
| Diluted | $ | 3.01 | $ | (5.89) | $ | 12.62 | $ | 2.69 | |||||||
| Weighted-average shares used in calculation of earnings per share: | |||||||||||||||
| Basic | 635 | 724 | 661 | 731 | |||||||||||
| Diluted | 640 | 724 | 665 | 735 |
| Amgen Inc. Consolidated Balance Sheets - GAAP (In millions) | |||||||
| December 31, | |||||||
| 2018 | 2017 | ||||||
| (Unaudited) | |||||||
| Assets | |||||||
| Current assets: | |||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities | $ | 29,304 | $ | 41,678 | |||
| Trade receivables, net | 3,580 | 3,237 | |||||
| Inventories | 2,940 | 2,834 | |||||
| Other current assets | 1,794 | 1,727 | |||||
| Total current assets | 37,618 | 49,476 | |||||
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 4,958 | 4,989 | |||||
| Intangible assets, net | 7,443 | 8,609 | |||||
| Goodwill | 14,699 | 14,761 | |||||
| Other assets | 1,698 | 2,119 | |||||
| Total assets | $ | 66,416 | $ | 79,954 | |||
| Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | |||||||
| Current liabilities: | |||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | 9,069 | $ | 7,868 | |||
| Current portion of long-term debt | 4,419 | 1,152 | |||||
| Total current liabilities | 13,488 | 9,020 | |||||
| Long-term debt | 29,510 | 34,190 | |||||
| Long-term deferred tax liabilities | 864 | 1,166 | |||||
| Long-term tax liabilities | 8,770 | 9,099 | |||||
| Other noncurrent liabilities | 1,284 | 1,238 | |||||
| Total stockholders' equity | 12,500 | 25,241 | |||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 66,416 | $ | 79,954 | |||
| Shares outstanding | 630 | 722 |
| Amgen Inc. GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations (Dollars in millions) (Unaudited) | |||||||||||
| Three months ended December 31, | Years ended December 31, | ||||||||||
| 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||
| GAAP cost of sales | $ | 1,096 | $ | 1,059 | $ | 4,101 | $ | 4,069 | |||
| Adjustments to cost of sales: | |||||||||||
| Acquisition-related expenses (a) | (276) | (243) | (1,099) | (1,126) | |||||||
| Certain net charges pursuant to our restructuring initiative | (1) | — | (1) | — | |||||||
| Total adjustments to cost of sales | (277) | (243) | (1,100) | (1,126) | |||||||
| Non-GAAP cost of sales | $ | 819 | $ | 816 | $ | 3,001 | $ | 2,943 | |||
| GAAP cost of sales as a percentage of product sales | 18.3% | 19.0% | 18.2% | 18.7% | |||||||
| Acquisition-related expenses (a) | -4.7 | -4.3 | -4.9 | -5.2 | |||||||
| Certain net charges pursuant to our restructuring initiative | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||||
| Non-GAAP cost of sales as a percentage of product sales | 13.6% | 14.7% | 13.3% | 13.5% | |||||||
| GAAP research and development expenses | $ | 1,182 | $ | 1,043 | $ | 3,737 | $ | 3,562 | |||
| Adjustments to research and development expenses: | |||||||||||
| Acquisition-related expenses (a) | (19) | (20) | (78) | (77) | |||||||
| Certain net charges pursuant to our restructuring initiative | (1) | 2 | (2) | (3) | |||||||
| Total adjustments to research and development expenses | (20) | (18) | (80) | (80) | |||||||
| Non-GAAP research and development expenses | $ | 1,162 | $ | 1,025 | $ | 3,657 | $ | 3,482 | |||
| GAAP research and development expenses as a percentage of product sales | 19.7% | 18.7% | 16.6% | 16.3% | |||||||
| Acquisition-related expenses (a) | -0.3 | -0.3 | -0.4 | -0.3 | |||||||
| Certain net charges pursuant to our restructuring initiative | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||||
| Non-GAAP research and development expenses as a percentage of product sales | 19.4% | 18.4% | 16.2% | 16.0% | |||||||
| GAAP selling, general and administrative expenses | $ | 1,559 | $ | 1,427 | $ | 5,332 | $ | 4,870 | |||
| Adjustments to selling, general and administrative expenses: | |||||||||||
| Acquisition-related expenses (a) | (19) | (20) | (84) | (99) | |||||||
| Certain net charges pursuant to our restructuring initiative | (8) | (1) | (16) | (2) | |||||||
| Other | — | — | — | (3) | |||||||
| Total adjustments to selling, general and administrative expenses | (27) | (21) | (100) | (104) | |||||||
| Non-GAAP selling, general and administrative expenses | $ | 1,532 | $ | 1,406 | $ | 5,232 | $ | 4,766 | |||
| GAAP selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of product sales | 26.0% | 25.6% | 23.7% | 22.3% | |||||||
| Acquisition-related expenses (a) | -0.3 | -0.4 | -0.4 | -0.4 | |||||||
| Certain net charges pursuant to our restructuring initiative | -0.2 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.0 | |||||||
| Other | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||||
| Non-GAAP selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of product sales | 25.5% | 25.2% | 23.2% | 21.9% | |||||||
| GAAP operating expenses | $ | 3,848 | $ | 3,557 | $ | 13,484 | $ | 12,876 | |||
| Adjustments to operating expenses: | |||||||||||
| Adjustments to cost of sales | (277) | (243) | (1,100) | (1,126) | |||||||
| Adjustments to research and development expenses | (20) | (18) | (80) | (80) | |||||||
| Adjustments to selling, general and administrative expenses | (27) | (21) | (100) | (104) | |||||||
| Certain net charges pursuant to our restructuring initiative (b) | (1) | (27) | 7 | (83) | |||||||
| Certain other expenses | — | — | (25) | — | |||||||
| Acquisition-related adjustments (c) | (10) | (1) | (296) | (292) | |||||||
| Total adjustments to operating expenses | (335) | (310) | (1,594) | (1,685) | |||||||
| Non-GAAP operating expenses | $ | 3,513 | $ | 3,247 | $ | 11,890 | $ | 11,191 | |||
| GAAP operating income | $ | 2,382 | $ | 2,245 | $ | 10,263 | $ | 9,973 | |||
| Adjustments to operating expenses | 335 | 310 | 1,594 | 1,685 | |||||||
| Non-GAAP operating income | $ | 2,717 | $ | 2,555 | $ | 11,857 | $ | 11,658 | |||
| GAAP operating income as a percentage of product sales | 39.7% | 40.3% | 45.5% | 45.8% | |||||||
| Adjustments to cost of sales | 4.7 | 4.3 | 4.9 | 5.2 | |||||||
| Adjustments to research and development expenses | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | |||||||
| Adjustments to selling, general and administrative expenses | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | |||||||
| Certain net charges pursuant to our restructuring initiative (b) | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.4 | |||||||
| Certain other expenses | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||||
| Acquisition-related adjustments (c) | 0.1 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 1.4 | |||||||
| Non-GAAP operating income as a percentage of product sales | 45.3% | 45.9% | 52.6% | 53.5% | |||||||
| GAAP interest and other income, net | $ | 155 | $ | 301 | $ | 674 | $ | 928 | |||
| Adjustments to other income (d) | — | — | (68) | — | |||||||
| Non-GAAP interest and other income, net | $ | 155 | $ | 301 | $ | 606 | $ | 928 | |||
| GAAP income before income taxes | $ | 2,185 | $ | 2,214 | $ | 9,545 | $ | 9,597 | |||
| Adjustments to operating expenses | 335 | 310 | 1,594 | 1,685 | |||||||
| Adjustments to other income (d) | — | — | (68) | — | |||||||
| Non-GAAP income before income taxes | $ | 2,520 | $ | 2,524 | $ | 11,071 | $ | 11,282 | |||
| GAAP provision for income taxes | $ | 257 | $ | 6,478 | $ | 1,151 | $ | 7,618 | |||
| Adjustments to provision for income taxes: | |||||||||||
| Income tax effect of the above adjustments (e) | 77 | 98 | 362 | 538 | |||||||
| Other income tax adjustments (f) | — | (6,156) | (15) | (6,120) | |||||||
| Total adjustments to provision for income taxes | 77 | (6,058) | 347 | (5,582) | |||||||
| Non-GAAP provision for income taxes | $ | 334 | $ | 420 | $ | 1,498 | $ | 2,036 | |||
| GAAP tax as a percentage of income before taxes | 11.8% | 292.6% | 12.1% | 79.4% | |||||||
| Adjustments to provision for income taxes: | |||||||||||
| Income tax effect of the above adjustments (e) | 1.5 | -32.1 | 1.6 | -7.1 | |||||||
| Other income tax adjustments (f) | 0.0 | -243.9 | -0.2 | -54.3 | |||||||
| Total adjustments to provision for income taxes | 1.5 | -276.0 | 1.4 | -61.4 | |||||||
| Non-GAAP tax as a percentage of income before taxes | 13.3% | 16.6% | 13.5% | 18.0% | |||||||
| GAAP net income (loss) | $ | 1,928 | $ | (4,264) | $ | 8,394 | $ | 1,979 | |||
| Adjustments to net income (loss): | |||||||||||
| Adjustments to income before income taxes, net of the income tax effect | 258 | 212 | 1,164 | 1,147 | |||||||
| Other income tax adjustments (f) | — | 6,156 | 15 | 6,120 | |||||||
| Total adjustments to net income (loss) | 258 | 6,368 | 1,179 | 7,267 | |||||||
| Non-GAAP net income | $ | 2,186 | $ | 2,104 | $ | 9,573 | $ | 9,246 |
| Amgen Inc. GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations (In millions, except per-share data) (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
| The following table presents the computations for GAAP and non-GAAP diluted earnings (loss) per share: | |||||||||||||||
| Three months ended December 31, 2018 | Three months ended December 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||
| GAAP | Non-GAAP | GAAP | Non-GAAP | ||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 1,928 | $ | 2,186 | $ | (4,264) | $ | 2,104 | |||||||
| Shares | |||||||||||||||
| Weighted-average shares for basic EPS | 635 | 635 | 724 | 724 | |||||||||||
| Effect of dilutive shares | 5 | 5 | — | 5 | |||||||||||
| Weighted-average shares for diluted EPS | 640 | 640 | 724 | 729 | |||||||||||
| Diluted EPS | $ | 3.01 | $ | 3.42 | $ | (5.89) | $ | 2.89 | |||||||
| Year ended December 31, 2018 | Year ended December 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||
| GAAP | Non-GAAP | GAAP | Non-GAAP | ||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 8,394 | $ | 9,573 | $ | 1,979 | $ | 9,246 | |||||||
| Shares | |||||||||||||||
| Weighted-average shares for basic EPS | 661 | 661 | 731 | 731 | |||||||||||
| Effect of dilutive shares | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | |||||||||||
| Weighted-average shares for diluted EPS | 665 | 665 | 735 | 735 | |||||||||||
| Diluted EPS | $ | 12.62 | $ | 14.40 | $ | 2.69 | $ | 12.58 |
| (a) | The adjustments related primarily to noncash amortization of intangible assets acquired in business combinations. | |
| (b) | For the three months and year ended December 31, 2017, the adjustments related primarily to severance expenses associated with our restructuring initiative. | |
| (c) | For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the adjustments related primarily to impairments of intangible assets acquired in business combinations. | |
| (d) | For the year ended December 31, 2018, the adjustment related to the net gain associated with the Kirin-Amgen share acquisition. | |
| (e) | The tax effect of the adjustments between our GAAP and non-GAAP results takes into account the tax treatment and related tax rate(s) that apply to each adjustment in the applicable tax jurisdiction(s). Generally, this results in a tax impact at the U.S. marginal tax rate for certain adjustments, including the majority of amortization of intangible assets, whereas the tax impact of other adjustments, including restructuring expense, depends on whether the amounts are deductible in the respective tax jurisdictions and the applicable tax rate(s) in those jurisdictions. Due to these factors, the effective tax rates for the adjustments to our GAAP income before income taxes, for the three months and year ended December 31, 2018, were 23.0% and 23.7%, compared with 31.6% and 31.9% for the corresponding periods of the prior year. | |
| (f) | For the three months and year ended December 31, 2017, the adjustments related primarily to the impact of U.S. Corporate tax reform, including the repatriation tax on accumulated foreign earnings and the remeasurement of certain net deferred and other tax liabilities. | |
| (g) | During periods of net loss, diluted loss per share is equal to basic loss per share because the antidilutive effect of potential common shares is disregarded. |
| Amgen Inc. Reconciliations of Cash Flows (In millions) (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
| Three months ended December 31, | Years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
| 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 3,194 | $ | 3,012 | $ | 11,296 | $ | 11,177 | |||||||
| Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | (4,637) | (78) | 14,339 | (4,024) | |||||||||||
| Net cash used in financing activities | (3,568) | (2,134) | (22,490) | (6,594) | |||||||||||
| (Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | (5,011) | 800 | 3,145 | 559 | |||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 11,956 | 3,000 | 3,800 | 3,241 | |||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 6,945 | $ | 3,800 | $ | 6,945 | $ | 3,800 | |||||||
| Three months ended December 31, | Years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
| 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 3,194 | $ | 3,012 | $ | 11,296 | $ | 11,177 | |||||||
| Capital expenditures | (225) | (153) | (738) | (664) | |||||||||||
| Free cash flow | $ | 2,969 | $ | 2,859 | $ | 10,558 | $ | 10,513 |
| Reconciliation of GAAP EPS Guidance to Non-GAAP EPS Guidance for the Year Ending December 31, 2019 (Unaudited) | ||||||||
| GAAP diluted EPS guidance | $ | 11.55 | — | $ | 12.75 | |||
| Known adjustment to arrive at non-GAAP*: | ||||||||
| Acquisition-related expenses (a) | 1.55 | |||||||
| Non-GAAP diluted EPS guidance | $ | 13.10 | — | $ | 14.30 |
| * | The known adjustments are presented net of their related tax impact, which amount to approximately $0.43 per share. |
| (a) | The adjustments relate primarily to non-cash amortization of intangible assets acquired in business combinations. |
| Our GAAP diluted EPS guidance does not include the effect of GAAP adjustments triggered by events that may occur subsequent to this press release such as acquisitions, asset impairments, litigation and changes in the fair value or our contingent consideration. |
| Reconciliation of GAAP Tax Rate Guidance to Non-GAAP Tax Rate Guidance for the Year Ending December 31, 2019 (Unaudited) | ||||||
| GAAP tax rate guidance | 12.5% | — | 13.5% | |||
| Tax rate of known adjustments discussed above | 1.5% | |||||
| Non-GAAP diluted EPS guidance | 14.0% | — | 15.0% |