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SPD422

Phase 3

Essential Thrombocythemia (ET) | Small molecule | Hematology |Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited|Last Updated: Jun 15, 2021

Success Probability

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Trial Design

UNCONTROLLED
Total Trials1
Total Enrollment41

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

Clinical trial landscape

SPD422 · 2 trials · 2 indications

Phase 3 1Phase 1 1
NCT01467661Long-term Safety of SPD422 in Japanese Adults With Essential ThrombocythaemiaEssential Thrombocythemia (ET)
COMPLETED41 Analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Long-term Safety of SPD422 in Japanese Adults With Essential Thrombocythaemia
Essential Thrombocythemia (ET)Unlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Change From Baseline in Platelet Count at Final Assessment
Baseline and final assessment (within 5 days of the last dose of investigational product)

Baseline considered from study SPD422-308 (NCT01214915). Final assessment was defined as the last non-missing data (End of study visit in SPD422-309 \[NCT01467661\], or early termination visit either in SPD422-308 \[NCT01214915\] or SPD422-309 \[NCT01467661\], or last available study visit).

Change From Baseline in Platelet Count During Post-marketing Trial at Final Assessment
Baseline and final assessment (within 5 days of the last dose of investigational product)

Baseline considered from study SPD422-308 (NCT01214915). Final assessment was defined as the last non-missing data (End of study visit in SPD422-309 \[NCT01467661\], or early termination visit either in SPD422-308 \[NCT01214915\] or SPD422-309 \[NCT01467661\], or last available study visit).

Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Platelet Count Less Than (<) 600
Baseline, Week 1, Month 1-12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30, 33, 36, 39, 42, 45, 48, and final assessment (within 5 days of the last dose of investigational product)

Baseline considered from study SPD422-308 (NCT01214915). Final assessment was defined as the last non-missing data (End of study visit in SPD422-309 \[NCT01467661\], or early termination visit either in SPD422-308 \[NCT01214915\] or SPD422-309 \[NCT01467661\], or last available study visit). Participants who achieved platelet count \<600 x 10\^9 platelets per liter at each visit were reported.

Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Platelet Count Less Than (<) 600 During Post-marketing Trial
Baseline and final assessment (within 5 days of the last dose of investigational product)

Baseline considered from study SPD422-308 (NCT01214915). Final assessment was defined as the last non-missing data (End of study visit in SPD422-309 \[NCT01467661\], or early termination visit either in SPD422-308 \[NCT01214915\] or SPD422-309 \[NCT01467661\], or last available study visit). Participants who achieved platelet count \<600 x 10\^9 platelets per liter during the post-marketing trial were reported.

Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Shift From Baseline in Platelet Count
Baseline and final assessment (within 5 days of the last dose of investigational product)

Baseline considered from study SPD422-308 (NCT01214915). Final assessment (FA) was defined as the last nonmissing data (End of study visit in SPD422-309 \[NCT01467661\], or early termination visit either in SPD422-308 \[NCT01214915\] or SPD422-309 \[NCT01467661\], or last available study visit). Participants who had platelet count \<600 x 10\^9 platelet per liter and greater than equal (\>=) 600 x 10\^9 platelet per liter at the final assessment as a shift from baseline was reported. Percentage of participants with shift = number of participants with shift / Safety analysis set (53 participants) \* 100.

Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Shift From Baseline in Platelet Count During Post-marketing Trial
Baseline and final assessment (within 5 days of the last dose of investigational product)

Baseline considered from study SPD422-308 (NCT01214915). Final assessment (FA) was defined as the last non-missing data (End of study visit in SPD422-309 \[NCT01467661\], or early termination visit either in SPD422-308 \[NCT01214915\] or SPD422-309 \[NCT01467661\], or last available study visit). Participants who had platelet count \<600 x 10\^9 platelet per liter and greater than equal (\>=) 600 x 10\^9 platelet per liter at the final assessment as a shift from baseline during the post marketing trial was reported. Percentage of participants with shift = number of participants with shift / post-marketing safety analysis set (33 participants) \* 100.

Percentage of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs)
From start of study treatment (SPD422-308) up to 12 days after the last dose of investigational product

An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. A serious adverse event (SAE) was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged in-patient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. Treatment-emergent adverse event was defined as the onset of any AE or if the severity of a pre-existing AE worsened any time on or after the date of first dose of investigational product in Study SPD422-308 (NCT01214915) and up to and including 12 days after the last dose is taken.

Percentage of Participants With TEAEs and TESAEs During Post-marketing Trial
From start of study treatment (SPD422-308) up to 12 days after the last dose of investigational product

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. SAE was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged in-patient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. Treatment-emergent adverse event was defined as the onset of any AE or if the severity of a pre-existing AE worsened any time on or after the date of first dose of investigational product in Study SPD422-308 (NCT01214915) and up to and including 12 days after the last dose is taken.

Percentage of Participants With TEAEs and TESAEs Related to Clinical Laboratory Result
From start of study treatment (SPD422-308) up to 12 days after the last dose of investigational product

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. SAE was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged in-patient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. Treatment-emergent adverse event was defined as the onset of any AE or if the severity of a pre-existing AE worsened any time on or after the date of first dose of investigational product in Study SPD422-308 (NCT01214915) and up to and including 12 days after the last dose is taken. Clinical Laboratory analysis included hematology, biochemistry, and urinalysis.

Percentage of Participants With TEAEs and TESAEs Related to Clinical Laboratory Result During Post-marketing Trial
From start of study treatment (SPD422-308) up to 12 days after the last dose of investigational product

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. SAE was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged in-patient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. Treatment-emergent adverse event was defined as the onset of any AE or if the severity of a pre-existing AE worsened any time on or after the date of first dose of investigational product in Study SPD422-308 (NCT01214915) and up to and including 12 days after the last dose is taken. Clinical Laboratory analysis included hematology, biochemistry, and urinalysis.

Percentage of Participants With TEAEs and TESAEs Related to Vital Signs
From start of study treatment (SPD422-308) up to 12 days after the last dose of investigational product

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. SAE was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged in-patient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. Treatment-emergent adverse event was defined as the onset of any AE or if the severity of a pre-existing AE worsened any time on or after the date of first dose of investigational product in Study SPD422-308 (NCT01214915) and up to and including 12 days after the last dose is taken. Vital signs included pulse rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and weight.

Percentage of Participants With TEAEs and TESAEs Related to Vital Signs During Post-marketing Trial
From start of study treatment (SPD422-308) up to 12 days after the last dose of investigational product

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. SAE was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged in-patient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. Treatment-emergent adverse event was defined as the onset of any AE or if the severity of a pre-existing AE worsened any time on or after the date of first dose of investigational product in Study SPD422-308 (NCT01214915) and up to and including 12 days after the last dose is taken. Vital signs included pulse rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and weight.

Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities
From start of study treatment (SPD422-308) up to 12 days after the last dose of investigational product

Standard 12-Lead ECG analysis was performed to identify the ECG abnormalities. Clinically significant abnormalities like QT prolongation, atrial fibrillation, were decided by the investigator during the study.

Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Anagrelide (SPD422)
Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 8, 12 hours on Day 1 and Day 8, 24 hours on Day 8

Cmax of Anagrelide (SPD422) on Day 1 and Day 8 was reported. For PK outcome measures the reporting groups were split based on administration of Anagrelide alone (Day 1) and Anagrelide in combination with Omeprazole (Day 8) to provide statistical comparison in this single arm study.

Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of 3-Hydroxy (OH)-Anagrelide (Active Metabolite of Anagrelide)
Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 8, 12 hours on Day 1 and Day 8, 24 hours on Day 8

Cmax of 3-OH-Anagrelide (Active Metabolite of Anagrelide) on Day 1 and Day 8 was reported. For PK outcome measures the reporting groups were split based on administration of Anagrelide alone (Day 1) and Anagrelide in combination with Omeprazole (Day 8) to provide statistical comparison in this single arm study.

Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Zero to Last Time Point (AUC[0-t]) of Anagrelide (SPD422) in Plasma
Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 8, 12 hours on Day 1 and Day 8, 24 hours on Day 8

AUC(0-t) of Anagrelide (SPD422) in plasma on Day 1 and Day 8 was reported. For PK outcome measures the reporting groups were split based on administration of Anagrelide alone (Day 1) and Anagrelide in combination with Omeprazole (Day 8) to provide statistical comparison in this single arm study.

Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Zero to Last Time Point (AUC[0-t]) of 3-Hydroxy (OH)-Anagrelide (Active Metabolite of Anagrelide) in Plasma
Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 8, 12 hours on Day 1 and Day 8, 24 hours on Day 8

AUC(0-t) of 3-OH-Anagrelide (Active Metabolite of Anagrelide) in Plasma on Day 1 and Day 8 was reported. For PK outcome measures the reporting groups were split based on administration of Anagrelide alone (Day 1) and Anagrelide in combination with Omeprazole (Day 8) to provide statistical comparison in this single arm study.

Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Zero to Infinity (AUC[0-infinity]) of Anagrelide (SPD422) in Plasma
Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 8, 12 hours on Day 1 and Day 8, 24 hours on Day 8

AUC(0-infinity) of Anagrelide (SPD422) in plasma on Day 1 and Day 8 was reported. For PK outcome measures the reporting groups were split based on administration of Anagrelide alone (Day 1) and Anagrelide in combination with Omeprazole (Day 8) to provide statistical comparison in this single arm study.

Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Zero to Infinity (AUC[0-infinity]) of 3-Hydroxy (OH)-Anagrelide (Active Metabolite of Anagrelide) in Plasma
Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 8, 12 hours on Day 1 and Day 8, 24 hours on Day 8

AUC(0-infinity) of 3-OH-Anagrelide (Active Metabolite of Anagrelide) in Plasma on Day 1 and Day 8 was reported. For PK outcome measures the reporting groups were split based on administration of Anagrelide alone (Day 1) and Anagrelide in combination with Omeprazole (Day 8) to provide statistical comparison in this single arm study.

Secondary Endpoints

Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs)
From start of study drug administration up to follow-up (up to Day 18)
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationNA
MaskingNONE
ModelSINGLE_GROUP
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
SPD422 (anagrelide hydrochloride)EXPERIMENTAL -
SPD422 + OmeprazoleEXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive 1 milligram (mg) of SPD422 (Anagrelide hydrochloride) (2\*0.5 mg) capsule orally on Day 1 in fasted state (10 hours prior to and until 4 hours following administration of anagrelide), followed by 40 mg of Omeprazole capsule orally once daily (prior to breakfast) on Days 2 to Day 7, followed by 1 mg of Anagrelide in fasted state in combination with Omeprazole 40 mg on Day 8.

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
SPD422 (anagrelide hydrochloride)DRUGSubjects will be continued on the dose of anagrelide that controlled their platelet levels in Study 308 and titrated if necessary.
SPD422DRUGParticipants will receive 1 mg of SPD422 (2\*0.5 mg) capsule orally on Day 1 and 8 in fasted state.
OmeprazoleDRUGParticipants will receive 40 mg of Omeprazole orally once daily on Days 2 - 8.
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range20 Years to N/A
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites16

Inclusion Criteria: * Subjects must have completed Study SPD422 308

Countries:JapanUnited States
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Competitive Landscape -Essential Thrombocythemia 9 trials (matched to "Essential Thrombocythemia (ET)")

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Frequently asked questions about SPD422

What is SPD422 used for?

SPD422 is a small molecule being developed for essential thrombocythemia (ET), a blood disorder characterized by an elevated platelet count. It has been studied in Japanese adults with ET as part of a long-term safety trial. The drug is also being investigated in healthy volunteers for pharmacokinetic purposes.

Who makes SPD422?

SPD422 is developed by Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, which trades under the ticker TAK. The company has conducted clinical trials for the drug in Japan and the United States.

What phase is SPD422 in?

SPD422 is in Phase 3 clinical development for essential thrombocythemia. A Phase 3 trial assessing its long-term safety in Japanese adults with ET has been completed. The drug is not approved and remains investigational.

What clinical trials is SPD422 in?

SPD422 has been studied in two completed trials. NCT01467661 was a Phase 3 study of long-term safety in Japanese adults with essential thrombocythemia, enrolling 41 participants. NCT03866434 was a Phase 1 study evaluating the effect of omeprazole on the drug's pharmacokinetics in 20 healthy adults in the United States.

How does SPD422 work?

SPD422 is a small molecule, but its specific molecular target has not been disclosed in the available information. The drug is being studied for its effects on platelet counts in essential thrombocythemia.