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rFVIIIFc

Phase 4

Hemophilia A | Monoclonal antibody | Hematology |Sanofi|Trials Updated: Apr 11, 2022

rFVIIIFc development status

Highest phase Phase 4 (NCT03093480)
Phase scored for SNYPhase 3
Registered trials 7 across 3 sponsors since Dec 2009

rFVIIIFc target and mechanism

ModalityMonoclonal antibody

Also known as Fc fusion protein, Eloctate, antihemophilic factor [recombinant] FC fusion protein, recombinant coagulation factor VIII Fc fusion protein, efmoroctocog alfa, BIIB031, Elocta, Recombinant Factor VIII fusion protein

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

CONTROLLEDDMC
Total Trials6
Total Enrollment478

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

rFVIIIFc clinical trials

rFVIIIFc · 6 trials · 2 indications

Phase 3 4Phase 1 2
NCT02502149Pharmacokinetics and Safety of rFVIIIFc Manufactured at 15,000 L (15K) ScaleSevere Hemophilia A
COMPLETED24 Analytics
NCT02234323An Open Label Study to Determine the Safety and Efficacy of Replacement Factor VIII Protein (Known as rFVIIIFc) in Previously Untreated Males With Severe Hemophilia AHemophilia A
COMPLETED108 Analytics
NCT01458106Study to Evaluate the Safety, Efficacy, and Pharmacokinetics of Recombinant Coagulation Factor VIII Fc Fusion Protein (rFVIIIFc) in Previously Treated Pediatric Subjects With Hemophilia AHemophilia A
COMPLETED71 Analytics
NCT01454739Long-Term Safety and Efficacy of rFVIIIFc in the Prevention and Treatment of Bleeding Episodes in Previously Treated Participants With Hemophilia AHemophilia A
COMPLETED240 Analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Pharmacokinetics and Safety of rFVIIIFc Manufactured at 15,000 L (15K) Scale
Severe Hemophilia AUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
An Open Label Study to Determine the Safety and Efficacy of Replacement Factor VIII Protein (Known as rFVIIIFc) in Previously Untreated Males With Severe Hemophilia A
Hemophilia AUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Study to Evaluate the Safety, Efficacy, and Pharmacokinetics of Recombinant Coagulation Factor VIII Fc Fusion Protein (rFVIIIFc) in Previously Treated Pediatric Subjects With Hemophilia A
Hemophilia AUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Long-Term Safety and Efficacy of rFVIIIFc in the Prevention and Treatment of Bleeding Episodes in Previously Treated Participants With Hemophilia A
Hemophilia AUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUCinf) as Measured by One-stage Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT) Clotting Assay for Pharmacokinetic Assessment 1 (PK1) and Pharmacokinetic Assessment 2 (PK2)
Pre-dose and post dose at: 0.5 hour (hr), 1 hr, 6 hr, 24 hr, 48 hr, 72 hr and 96 hr

AUCinf is area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to infinity. Results were summarized overall for 15K rFVIIIFc 1000 IU/vial and 6000 IU/Vial (PK2).

Incremental Recovery (IR) as Measured by One-stage aPTT Clotting Assay for PK1 and PK2
Pre-dose and post dose at: 0.5 hr, 1 hr, 6 hr, 24 hr, 48 hr, 72 hr and 96 hr

Incremental Recovery is defined as the increase in the circulating FVIII activity in international unit per deciliter (IU/dL) per unit dose administered in international unit per kilogram (IU/kg) (IU/dL per IU/kg). Results were summarized overall for 15K rFVIIIFc 1000 IU/vial and 6000 IU/Vial (PK2).

Percentage of Participants With Confirmed Inhibitor Development as Measured by the Nijmegen-Modified Bethesda Assay
Up to 3 years

A positive/confirmed inhibitor result occurs when a participant has a value \>=0.6 BU/mL by central laboratory testing using Nijmegen-modified Bethesda assay, that is confirmed on re-testing of a separate sample collected \>=2 weeks after the initial sample. Confirmed inhibitor development was based on all participants who had reached \>=10 EDs and had \>=1 inhibitor test performed at or beyond this milestone or who had an inhibitor. Exposure day (ED) is a 24-hour period in which participant received \>=1 dose of rFVIIIFc injections. Participants who did not develop an inhibitor but reached the milestone number of EDs were included in the denominator during calculation of percentage. Additionally, any participant who developed an inhibitor following the initial rFVIIIFc administration was included in the numerator and denominator during calculation of percentage.

Occurrence of FVIII Inhibitor Development
Up to Week 26 +/- 7 days, or up to 50 exposure days (EDs) if reached prior to Week 26

An inhibitor test result ≥0.6 Bethesda units (BU)/mL, confirmed on 2 separate samples drawn 2 to 4 weeks apart, was considered positive. Both tests were to be performed by the central laboratory using the Nijmegen-modified Bethesda Assay. Incidences were summarized for any positive inhibitor for participants with ≥50 EDs to rFVIIIFc. In addition, the incidence for all participants, regardless of their EDs to rFVIIIFc, was also summarized. An exact 95% CI for the proportion of participants with a confirmed inhibitor was calculated using the Clopper-Pearson exact method for a binomial proportion.

Number of Participants With Any Positive Inhibitor Development
Approximately 5 years

An inhibitor test result greater than or equal to (\>=) 0.6 Bethesda units per milliliter (BU/mL), identified and confirmed by re-testing of a second sample obtained within 2 to 4 weeks, was considered positive. Both tests were to be performed using the Nijmegen-modified Bethesda Assay by the central laboratory. Data was summarized by treatment regimen for participants from 997HA301/997HA307/997HA309 combined and by age cohort (\<6 years and 6 to \<12 years old) and treatment regimen for participants from 8HA02PED per planned analysis. Participants were included in summary of more than 1 treatment regimen if their regimen changed during study.

Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUCinf) as Measured by Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT) Clotting Assay
Predose, 0.5 hour (+-5 minutes); 1 hour and 6 hours (+-10 minutes); and 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours (+-60 minutes) after each injection

Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) from time zero (pre-dose) to extrapolated infinite time (0 - ∞).

Incremental Recovery (IR, K Value) as Estimated From the FVIII Activity Data Measured by aPTT Clotting Assay
Predose, 0.5 hour (+-5 minutes); 1 hour and 6 hours (+-10 minutes); and 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours (+-60 minutes) after each injection

The rise in FVIII activity in IU/dL per unit dose administered in IU/kg (IR, K value), as estimated from the FVIII activity data.

Safety will be assessed by physical examination, vital signs, laboratory changes overtime, adverse events, and assessment of inhibitor (Bethesda) and antibody development against rFVIIIFc.
78 weeks

Secondary Endpoints

Maximum Activity (Cmax) of rFVIIIFc as Measured by One-stage aPTT Clotting Assay for PK1 and PK2
Pre-dose and post dose at: 0.5 hr, 1 hr, 6 hr, 24 hr, 48 hr, 72 hr and 96 hr
Half-life (t½) of rFVIIIFc as Measured by One-stage aPTT Clotting Assay for PK1 and PK2
Pre-dose and post dose at: 0.5 hr, 1 hr, 6 hr, 24 hr, 48 hr, 72 hr and 96 hr
Clearance (CL) of rFVIIIFc as Measured by One-stage aPTT Clotting Assay for PK1 and PK2
Pre-dose and post dose at: 0.5 hr, 1 hr, 6 hr, 24 hr, 48 hr, 72 hr and 96 hr
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingNONE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposeOTHER

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
rFVIIIFc (15K scale) 1000 IU vialEXPERIMENTALSingle injection of rFVIIIFc (current 2K scale) followed by 2 single injections of rFVIIIFc (15K scale) 1000 IU vial at PK2 and PK3 timepoints. Participants will be on prophylaxis regimen along with treatment for bleeding episodes for 26 weeks of treatment period using the rFVIIIFc (15K scale) 1000 IU vial.
rFVIIIFc (15K scale) 6000 IU vialEXPERIMENTALSingle injection of rFVIIIFc (current 2K scale) followed by 2 single injections of rFVIIIFc high strength vial (15K scale) at PK2 and PK3 timepoints. Participants will be on prophylaxis regimen along with treatment for bleeding episodes for 26 weeks of treatment period using the rFVIIIFc (15K scale) 6000 IU vial.
rFVIIIFcEXPERIMENTALParticipants were to receive rFVIIIFc as follows- Prophylaxis regimen (PR): rFVIIIFc 25-80 international units per kilogram (IU/kg), at 3- to 5-day intervals until participant reached greater than or equal to (\>=) 50 exposure days (ED: 24-hour period in which \>=1 injection/dose of rFVIIIFc was given), or study withdrawal/end of study. Adjustments to dose/dosing interval was done as needed by investigator; Treatment with an optional ER (Episodic regimen) can be initiated before PR at investigators discretion; ITI: rFVIIIFc 200 IU/kg, daily for participants who, after exposure to rFVIIIFc, had positive high titer inhibitor (\>=5.00 Bethesda Units per milliliter \[BU/mL\]) or positive low titer inhibitor (\>=0.60 and \<5.00 BU/mL) and had poorly controlled bleeding despite increased rFVIIIFc doses, or required bypassing agent to treat bleeding.
All participantsEXPERIMENTALPK subgroup: After a Washout Period of ≥72 hours, at the Baseline Visit (28±7 days prior to Day 1), participants receive a single IV injection of prestudy FVIII over 5 (±2) minutes at a dose of 50 IU/kg, rounded up to the nearest 250 IU increment, for a PK assessment. Following a second Washout Period of ≥72 hours, participants receive a single IV injection of rFVIIIFc over 5 (±2) minutes at a dose of 50 IU/kg for PK assessment. The first prophylactic dose of rFVIIIFc is administered at a starting dose of 25 IU/kg IV injection on Day 1 and 50 IU/kg on Day 4. Dose increases to a maximum of 80 IU/kg, and frequency of administration to a minimum interval of once every 2 days, are allowed as indicated. Non-PK subgroup: On Day 1, a first prophylactic dose of rFVIIIFc of 25 IU/kg IV injection is given, followed by a dose of 50 IU/kg on Day 4. Dose increases to a maximum of 80 IU/kg, and frequency of administration to a minimum interval of once every 2 days, are allowed as indicated.
On-DemandEXPERIMENTALThe individual dose of rFVIIIFc to treat bleeding episodes will be based on participant's clinical condition, type and severity of the bleeding event, and if indicated, Factor VIII (FVIII) levels.
ProphylaxisEXPERIMENTALTailored prophylaxis, Weekly prophylaxis or Personalized prophylaxis available.
rFVIIIFc 1000 / 3000 PK AssessmentEXPERIMENTALA single intravenous (IV) injection of rFVIIIFc 50 IU/kg at a strength of 1000 IU/vial followed by a single IV injection of rFVIIIFc 50 IU/kg at a strength of 3000 IU/vial. Following the PK assessment, participants will receive either an episodic (on-demand) regimen with doses between 20 and 50 IU/kg based on the severity of the bleeding episode, or 1 of 2 prophylactic regimens: 50 IU/kg every 3 to 5 days or 65 IU/kg weekly. Participants will be allowed to switch from one regimen to another if approved by the Investigator.
rFVIIIFc 3000 / 1000 PK AssessmentEXPERIMENTALA single IV injection of rFVIIIFc 50 IU/kg at a strength of 3000 IU/vial followed by a single IV injection of rFVIIIFc 50 IU/kg at a strength of 1000 IU/vial. Following the PK assessment, participants will receive either an episodic (on-demand) regimen with doses between 20 and 50 IU/kg based on the severity of the bleeding episode, or 1 of 2 prophylactic regimens: 50 IU/kg every 3 to 5 days or 65 IU/kg weekly. Participants will be allowed to switch from one regimen to another if approved by the Investigator.
AEXPERIMENTALCohort to receive a single low dose intravenous injection of commercially available rFVIII with safety and PK assessments followed by a single low dose intravenous injection of rFVIIIFc with safety and PK assessments
BEXPERIMENTALCohort to receive a single high dose intravenous injection of commercially available rFVIII with safety and PK assessments followed by a single high dose intravenous injection of rFVIIIFc with safety and PK assessments

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
rFVIIIFcBIOLOGICALAs per arm description
BIIB031 (rFVIIIFc)DRUGVials of rFVIIIFc were combined as needed, based on the actual labeled potency to achieve the participant's calculated dose. Partial vial use was allowed, in order to achieve the calculated dose.
FVIII (PK subgroup only)DRUGBaseline prestudy FVIII dosing in participants who enter the PK subgroup. Vials of prestudy FVIII were combined as needed, based on the nominal labeled potency (e.g., 250 IU, 500 IU, and 1000 IU), to achieve the participant's calculated dose.
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range12 Years to N/A
SexMALE
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites15

Key Inclusion Criteria: * Have severe hemophilia A, defined as \<1 IU/dL (\<1%) endogenous FVIII as determined by one-stage clotting assay from the central laboratory at Screening. * Previously treated subject, defined as having at least 150 documented prior exposure days (EDs) to any recombinant a...

Countries:United StatesAustraliaNew ZealandBrazilCanadaFranceGermanyIrelandItalyNetherlandsPolandSpainSwedenUnited KingdomHong KongSouth AfricaAustriaBelgiumIndiaIsraelJapanSwitzerland
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Frequently asked questions about rFVIIIFc

What is rFVIIIFc used for?

rFVIIIFc is used to prevent and treat bleeding episodes in people with hemophilia A, including severe hemophilia A. It is a replacement factor VIII protein studied in previously treated and previously untreated males with the condition. Development has focused on hemophilia A across multiple Phase 3 studies.

Who makes rFVIIIFc?

rFVIIIFc is developed by Sanofi, which trades under the ticker SNY. Sanofi is the sponsor behind the clinical program evaluating rFVIIIFc in hemophilia A, including long-term safety and efficacy studies and pharmacokinetic comparisons of different manufacturing scales and vial strengths.

What phase is rFVIIIFc in?

rFVIIIFc has been studied in Phase 3 clinical development for hemophilia A, with additional Phase 1 pharmacokinetic work. The Phase 3 program includes trials in severe hemophilia A and in previously untreated males. It is an investigational product in clinical development rather than a newly approved therapy.

What clinical trials is rFVIIIFc in?

rFVIIIFc has been evaluated in completed trials including NCT01454739, a long-term safety and efficacy study in previously treated participants with hemophilia A; NCT02234323, in previously untreated males with severe hemophilia A; NCT02502149, comparing 15,000 L scale manufacturing; and NCT02083965, a Phase 1 pharmacokinetic study of two vial strengths.

How many patients were enrolled in rFVIIIFc trials?

Across the reported rFVIIIFc studies, total enrollment was 348 participants. The largest was NCT01454739 with 240 participants, followed by NCT02234323 with 108, NCT02502149 with 24, and the Phase 1 study NCT02083965 with 19. All enrolled participants were male.

Where were the rFVIIIFc trials conducted?

The rFVIIIFc trials enrolled participants across many countries, including the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Canada, Brazil, Japan, Australia, and New Zealand. The long-term study NCT01454739 had the broadest geographic reach, spanning more than twenty countries across North America, Europe, Asia, and Africa.